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Vieira

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2015-09-30
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2023-11-29
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un-security-council

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  1. On 4 February, ECOWAS issued a decision listing 19 names that will be subject to sanctions, consisting of the exclusion from the activities of the community, a travel ban, and the freezing of assets of the sanctioned persons and their families. The Guinea-Bissau configuration is actively engaged in following the situation in Guinea-Bissau and in providing support for the country through different initiatives. I am also in permanent contact with the Brazilian Ambassador in Bissau, who maintains excellent relations with national authorities, political actors and United Nations representatives. I would remind Council members that Brazil was one of the first countries to recognize Guinea-Bissau in 1974. In that same year we opened an embassy in Bissau.

    2018-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8182 (2018) · source

  2. The situation was discussed again by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union, held in Addis Ababa on 27 January, in the context of its thirtieth ordinary session. After 15 months as Head of Government, Prime Minister Umaro Sissoco Embalo tendered his resignation to President Jose' Mario Vaz, who accepted it on 16 January. On 31 January, Artur Da Silva took office as the new Prime Minister. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Togo, Robert Dussey, led two ECOWAS missions to Bissau this year. On 1 February, the ECOWAS mission issued a final communique stating that the nomination of a Prime Minister by consensus, as determined by the Conakry Agreement, had not taken place and that the ECOWAS Commission would start applying sanctions against those who create obstacles to a political solution.

    2018-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8182 (2018) · source

  3. I would like to thank you, Mr. President, for the invitation to address the Security Council in my capacity as Chair of the Guinea-Bissau configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC). Since my last briefing to the Security Council, on 24 August last year (see S/PV.8031), there have been several important developments in the country. The situation in Guinea-Bissau is rapidly evolving, and the PBC is following it closely. At the most recent Summit of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), held in Abuja on 16 December, the Heads of State and Government gave a 30-day deadline for political actors of Guinea-Bissau to implement the Conakry Agreement.

    2018-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8182 (2018) · source

  4. That would allow for countries committed to a more transparent, efficient, accessible and accountable Council to acquire the expertise and ability required to help modernize it from within.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  5. Secondly, with regard to referrals to the International Criminal Court, it is neither fair nor sustainable that its financial costs fall solely on the States parties to the Rome Statute. That issue should be addressed by the General Assembly, the organ that holds exclusive competence to decide on the United Nations budget. Brazil presented a number of proposals aimed at improving the working methods of the Council. It remains difficult, however, to see how to achieve breakthroughs in such an area without the expansion of the Council's membership. In the view of the majority of United Nations States Members, the best way to enhance the Council's dynamics and to ensure that its decisions are more legitimate and effective is the creation of new permanent and non-permanent seats.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  6. The Chairs of PBC configurations maintain close contact with national leaderships and senior United Nations officials in the field, make frequent visits to the country and benefit from information provided by a network of embassies that, in some cases, is broader than those of Security Council members. That potential could be better explored. I would like to make two comments regarding the relationship with international tribunals. First, there is no compelling reason for the annual briefing by the President of the International Court of Justice to be private. On the contrary, the role of the Court in the peaceful settlement of disputes and the strengthening of the international rule of law attests to the need to make such meetings public.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  7. Deliberations of the Council would also benefit if it exchanged views more frequently with the countries chairing the Peacebuilding Commission's configurations. That could be done informally - even at the expert level, and in addition to the invitation to deliver formal briefings to the Council, which is a practice we much appreciate. In that regard, we encourage the Secretariat to make the proper arrangements to allow Special Representatives of the Secretary-General and Special Envoys to brief the PBC configurations prior to Security Council meetings so that the Commission can fully play its advisory role vis-a-vis the Security Council. The Council could also consider inviting the Chairs of PBC configurations to join some of its official missions.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  8. States that have a special interest in a substantive matter under consideration by the Council should be allowed to take part in its consultations so that their views are taken into account. That applies not only to countries on the Council's agenda, but also to TCCs and PCCs. That interaction should be meaningful, inclusive, active and dynamic so as to allow an exchange of views that genuinely contributes to the review of the mandate. That is particularly important at a time when the number of fatalities in peacekeeping operations is increasing owing to, among other reasons, the gap between the expectations arising from Security Council mandates and the delivery capacity in the field.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  9. To that end, Brazil has suggested that the Security Council draw inspiration from the relevant peacekeeping and sanctions regimes in order to ensure that such resolutions include sunset clauses, demand adequate reporting and establish panels of experts to monitor their implementation. We live in challenging times in which we cannot allow for the erosion of the authority of the Charter, especially regarding the rules on the use of force. Allow me now to address the working methods of the Council with regard to other organs and interested Member States. I will focus on dialogue with troop- and police-contributing countries (TCCs/PCCs), with the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and with international courts.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  10. Brazil suggests that a special section dedicated to listing all communications received under Article 51 be created on the Council's website. I now wish to draw attention to another aspect of the working methods of the Council concerning the use of force - that is, the exceptional circumstances in which it authorizes military interventions. The implementation of such resolutions must be responsibly carried out so as not to harm those whose very protection is invoked. Action must be judicious, proportionate and strictly limited to the objectives of the mandate.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  11. We have witnessed an increase in the number of letters submitted to the Council seeking to justify military action, especially in the context of counter- terrorism. The current practice indicates that there is ample room for improvement with regard to the content, timing and circulation of Article 51 letters. A proper follow-up of such communications is also needed, thereby ensuring that the obligations set out in the Charter are fulfilled. It is critical that States provide sufficient information regarding the attack based on which self- defence is invoked so as to allow for the appraisal of proportionality and necessity. While the Charter demands that measures to implement self-defence be reported immediately, it far too often happens with delays. The flow of information directed to non-members of the Council should also be improved.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  12. Brazil is a staunch advocate of a more transparent Security Council. I therefore thank the Government of Kuwait and commend you, Sir, for organizing this open debate. I will address two sets of issues: first, the working methods within the Security Council, while focusing on aspects related to the use of force, and, secondly, the Council's methods of work in its relations with other organs and interested Member States. We should devote more attention to the working methods of the Council as they relate to the use of force. Communications issued under Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations - that is, invoking self- defence - and the follow-up of the relevant resolutions authorizing the use of military force are two cases in point.

    2018-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8175 (2018) · source

  13. In conclusion, Brazil reiterates its steadfast support to the efforts of the Government and people of Lebanon towards stability and development. In that regard, we emphasize the vital role played by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and its Maritime Task Force in stabilizing the highly volatile situation. Brazil is proud to lead the UNIFIL Maritime Task Force, providing its flagship vessel since 2011.

    2018-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8167 (2018) · source

  14. We also hope that the military victory achieved against extremism last year in Iraq will be followed by a successful process of reconstruction, economic recovery and national reconciliation. Many challenges remain in ensuring a safe and dignified return of displaced persons and extending the State's authority and rule of law to the liberated areas. We regret the renewed hostilities in Yemen. As the Secretary-General stated in December, "The latest outbreak of violence could not come at a worse time for the Yemeni people, who are already caught up in the world's largest humanitarian crisis" (SG/SM/18807). We wish to reiterate that a viable path for the future of Yemen demands a negotiated settlement under the auspices of the United Nations.

    2018-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8167 (2018) · source

  15. It is time for the entire international community to send a unified message in support of an inclusive political solution to the Syrian crisis, based on the parameters outlined in resolution 2254 (2015). Such political transition benefits from the mediation by the United Nations but must be led by and for the Syrian people, and safeguard the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. Brazil is concerned about the dire situation in eastern Ghouta, where increased fighting and the lack of humanitarian access make life unbearable for an estimated 400,000 people. We call on all parties to halt attacks and to allow immediate humanitarian assistance to the enclave. We are also deeply concerned about the situation in northern Syria and the violence in Afrin. We call on the relevant parties to abide by international law.

    2018-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8167 (2018) · source

  16. In that regard, the expansion ofillegal settlements in Palestine continues to undermine the possibility of achieving a lasting peace in the region. The Brazilian Government would like to reaffirm its understanding that the final status of the city of Jerusalem should be defined in negotiations between Israel and Palestine, on the basis of the relevant Security Council resolutions, especially resolutions 478 (1980) and 2334 (2016). Recent developments related to the crisis in Syria continue to demand the attention of the Security Council. Brazil believes that the moment has arrived to launch a political process that will put an end to the war. We therefore reaffirm our full support for the efforts of Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura.

    2018-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8167 (2018) · source

  17. I would like to thank the delegation of Kazakhstan for convening today's important debate. At this time of increased tensions in the Middle East, Brazil would like to once again express its full support to the implementation of a two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with Palestine and Israel living side by side in peace and security, within internationally recognized and mutually agreed-on borders based on the 1967 lines, in accordance with international law, the Charter of the United Nations and the established guidelines of the peace process. At the heart of that formula is the goal of working towards the establishment of a Palestinian State that is fully sovereign, economically viable and territorially contiguous, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

    2018-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8167 (2018) · source

  18. The obligations incumbent upon States of origin, transit and destination should not be abandoned under the pretext of national security. Establishing responsibility for violence against children is all too rare. The protection of children against serious crimes goes hand in hand with the fight against impunity. Conflict prevention remains the most ethical and effective approach to protecting all civilians, including children, from the tragedy of war. In that regard, the Peacebuilding Commission has a constructive role to play in post-conflict countries in promoting policies that foster social cohesion and make children and young people less vulnerable to recruitment and Violations. Children should not be deprived of their childhood and their future. Brazil remains fully committed to efforts to that end.

    2017-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8082 (2017) · source

  19. Once they are released, many ofthem suffer from serious psychological problems. Brazil underscores the Secretary-General's recommendation that they be recognized as Victims. Providing them with opportunities for reintegration is, on the one hand, a moral and legal obligation and, on the other, an important foundation for establishing lasting peace. Detention for reasons of national security is another problem that affects thousands of children in today's conflicts. It is outrageous that children suspected of belonging to armed groups are increasingly being treated as security threats rather than as victims, in particular in the context of counter-terrorism operations. Conflicts have also led to an increase in the number of refugees and displaced persons, nearly half of whom are children.

    2017-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8082 (2017) · source

  20. Brazil echoes the recommendation of the Secretary- General to Member States involved in operations against terrorist groups, acting alone or in a coalition, to establish specific safeguards to protect children from Violations, including by underscoring the principles of discrimination and proportionality enshrined in international humanitarian law. We welcome the outcome that the Children, Not Soldiers campaign has achieved so far. It has created opportunities for dialogue with non-State armed groups to stop the recruitment of children. The participation of the United Nations in the talks between the Colombian Government and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia is a perfect example of that. Not only are children used in combat, but they are also exploited for sexual purposes.

    2017-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8082 (2017) · source

  21. Nevertheless, conflicts continue to have dire consequences for children, who are deprived of even the most basic human rights. Brazil reiterates its vigorous condemnation ofthe recruitment and use of children, as well as all other abuses and violations. Brazil is deeply concerned about the impact on children of asymmetric attacks by non-State armed groups. We recognize the difficulties that States face in responding to the threats posed by such groups, but interventions that do not respect international law are likely to inflict additional suffering on civilians and, therefore, help the very groups that the Governments concerned are trying to fight. Full respect for international humanitarian law, human rights law and refugee law must be the cornerstone of our efforts.

    2017-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8082 (2017) · source

  22. Mr. Vieira (Brazil) (spoke in French): At the outset, I would like to thank France for convening this debate. I also thank the Secretary-General for his report (S/2017/821) and for his briefing on the subject. Brazil associates itself with the statement delivered by the representative of Norway on behalf of States sponsoring the Safe Schools Declaration. In 1996, the Security Council created the post of Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, which was the result of the realization that children were the main victims of armed conflicts. Two decades later, the commitment of the international community has resulted in a robust framework and specific tools for initiating dialogue with parties to a conflict and tackling violations against children.

    2017-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8082 (2017) · source

  23. I reiterate the PBC's backing for the various efforts made by international and regional stakeholders aimed at assisting the Bissau-Guineans to end the political stalemate. I urge all key political actors to engage in a national dialogue with a view to implementing the Bissau six-point road map and the Conakry Agreement. I also welcome the political consultations that have taken place with the support of the group of meen facilitators. I underline the importance of holding elections in the country with the necessary preparations, in particular the update of the voter-registration lists. I congratulate the armed forces of Guinea-Bissau for respecting the Constitution. I recognize the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States in the mediation of the crisis as well as the important role being played by ECOMIB.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  24. However, other actors noted that many people continued to struggle, with the lack of health and education services. Interlocutors also noted that in 2015 the Brussels Round Table had pledged $1.5 billion in support of the Terra Ranka programme. They stressed the importance that donors fulfil their pledges. However, it should be underlined that a solution to the current crisis would enable the international community to fulfil its commitments. It will also provide the country with stability and contribute to its development, benefiting the people of Guinea-Bissau. I would like to make the following final remarks, which have also been endorsed by CPLP. I would conclude my statement by reaffirming that the PBC will continue to make every effort to support the country.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  25. The importance of countering international crime, enhancing border controls and maritime security and supporting the expansion of community policing were underlined. With respect to public demonstrations, it was noted that, following confrontations between the police and demonstrators in April, the situation had become calmer. However, some interlocutors raised the issue that public demonstrations had been restricted. Many stakeholders noted that little progress had been made with regard to the prevailing climate of impunity. Several interlocutors noted that the economy was doing well. The gross domestic product is expected to grow at around 5 per cent in 2017. The Government remains the largest employer in the country. The President underlined to me the importance of making Guinea-Bissau food sufficient.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  26. Concern was expressed regarding the fact that there had been no progress in the implementation of plans for the creation of a pension fund for the military. Several interlocutors expressed concern about the possible negative effect of an eventual departure of the Economic Community of West African States Mission in Guinea-Bissau (ECOMIB). Some of my interlocutors also called for sanctions to be imposed on civilians, in particular on politicians, for not implementing the Conakry Agreement. On the other hand, other stakeholders expressed their strong opposition to that idea, seeing it as interference in the country's internal politics. With regard to the police force, a request was made to develop capacity.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  27. They informed me that the appointment of a new Commission had to be approved by the National People's Assembly, which would be difficult in view of the paralysis in the Parliament. Sufficient time must be allowed for technical preparations, including the update of the voter- registration lists. However, many believe that elections alone cannot solve the impasse without a political solution to the crisis. Finally, it is important to note that some stakeholders requested that the United Nations follow and support the electoral process in Guinea- Bissau. The leadership of the armed forces again provided assurances of their strict respect for the constitutional order. A request was made for cooperation to train and modernize the armed forces and to resume their participation in international peace operations.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  28. The National Electoral Commission (CNE) informed me that it had already finalized a timeline for holding legislative elections in May 2018, which must now be approved by the President of the Republic. It noted that prior to the elections, it was necessary for the CNE to update the voter-registration lists. That process should happen between January and March 2018. There are currently 775,500 registered voters, and the number is expected to increase. In the CNE's view, the elections could be held within the foreseen framework, provided that the needed resources are obtained. One point that some interlocutors expressed to me was that the CNE President's mandate had already ended and that the position was currently being occupied ad interim.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  29. According to the report issued on 2 August, the facilitation has contributed to fewer incidents of violence, a de-escalation of tensions and the fostering of dialogue in order to reach a consensual solution and implement the Conakry Agreement. I also had an opportunity to be in contact with two other initiatives from local civil society. A network of youth organizations presented to me their view that there had been little effort in having the youth population involved in decisions on policy. Additionally, I was briefed by the Organizing Committee of the National Conference, which hopes to identify a model of national reconciliation to be considered at a national conference to be held in early 2018.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  30. It was decided that during this facilitation process no declarations should be made to the press. The actors initially involved in the dialogue were the President of the Republic, the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the President of the Supreme Court and the Presidents of the PAIGC, the Party of the Social Renovation and the group of 15 dissident parliamentarians of the PAICG. The other three political parties with representation in the National Assembly were also invited to the second round of meetings. In my meeting with President Jose Mario Vaz, he was very supportive of this process and affirmed he would wait for a report of the group before making any decision on next steps.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  31. I did not find that those differing positions were moving closer together. Most stakeholders consulted were supportive of the efforts of the women's facilitation group, aimed at facilitating dialogue among key actors so as to overcome the political impasse, while noting that it had been effective as a confidence-building measure and that it had positive effects in de-escalating tensions. It was also instrumental for opening up lines of communication among some actors who had not spoken to one another directly for more than one year. The group is composed of 10 women from different local organizations. When I was in Bissau, the process had already gone through one round of bilateral meetings between the President and key actors, and my visit coincided with a second round of discussions, on 27 and 28 July.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  32. The Conakry Agreement, signed in October 2016, remains a fundamental point of reference for most political actors, although it continues to be the subject of conflicting interpretations. The meetings that I held made it clear that there are two distinct narratives on what was reached in Conakry. For one group there was no agreement on who should have been appointed Prime Minister; others, however, believed that one name was in fact agreed during the negotiations. Some interlocutors noted that the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) no longer controlled the National Popular Assembly, while others underlined that the 2014 elections gave the majority to the PAIGC and that this could not be changed through the establishment of a block of 15 dissident parliamentarians.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  33. Moreover, I took part in meetings with representatives of Guinea-Bissau civil society. In Lisbon on 28 July, I met the Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP), Ms. Maria do Carmo Silveira, at which time we discussed the role of the Community in supporting Guinea-Bissau and in helping find a solution to the political situation. As members of the Council know, Brazil is currently the Chair of the CPLP. It is our firm belief that those increased synergies and complementarities among the relevant international partners have been beneficial for an effective peacebuilding endeavour in Guinea-Bissau. My consultations served to highlight the complexity of Guinea-Bissau's political impasse.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  34. I would like to thank you, Sir, for the invitation extended to me in my capacity as Chair of the Guinea-Bissau configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC). In that capacity, I conducted a visit to Bissau and Lisbon, from 25 to 28 July, to obtain first-hand accounts concerning efforts to end the ongoing political impasse. During the Visit, I was able to consult with a broad range of stakeholders, including the President, the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the President of the Supreme Court and a number of Ministers and members of all political parties represented in the National Assembly. I also held meetings with the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, the National Election Commission and representatives of the international community, including the United Nations.

    2017-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8031 (2017) · source

  35. With regard to the provision of financial support to the African Union missions authorized by the Council, it is important that our discussions also be carried out in depth in the General Assembly. Brazil will continue to work closely with African countries within the multilateral and regional structures at its disposal for the promotion ofpeace and development.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  36. In discussing the United Nations-AU partnership, we should not avoid the question of adequate means for the implementation of increasingly complex tasks. On the one hand, peacekeeping mandates must be accompanied by the necessary resources, while, on the other hand, regional actors should spare no effort to progressively bring their troops to the level of United Nations principles and standards of performance. In that regard, we take note with interest of the proposals presented by Secretary-General Guterres concerning authorization and support for African Union operations, which deserve further discussion. We should concentrate on prevention and the peaceful settlement of African problems instead of focusing disproportionately on peacekeeping and military operations once a conflict has broken out.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  37. Through the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art of capoeira, Brazil has facilitated, in partnership with UNICEF, the United Nations Development Programme and civil society, the social reintegration of children formerly linked to armed groups. We welcomed the adoption of resolution 2330 (2016) and look forward to the implementation of the Joint United Nations-African Union Framework for an Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security. We support African Union initiatives aimed at dealing with crises and instability in Africa. The role of the African Union (AU) in Darfur, Mali, Somalia and the Central African Republic demonstrates the possibility of the positive impact of cooperation between the African Union and the United Nations.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  38. Allow me also to recall the zone of peace and cooperation in the South Atlantic, made up of 24 countries, including all of the countries situated on the West African coast, from Cape Verde and Senegal to South Africa, as well as Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Members of that zone have agreed to consolidate the region as one of peace and cooperation so as to ensure that it remains free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, as well as to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of its countries. An innovative project is under way in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  39. The Brazilian army is also involved in the triangular partnership project to train African military engineers to be deployed to peacekeeping missions. In Namibia, a Brazilian naval mission has contributed to the training of more than 2,000 members of the Namibian navy. In Cabo Verde, since 2013, and in Sao Tome and Principe, since 2015, we have maintained naval missions to identify possibilities for cooperation with those countries and to help train members of their navies. Brazil also conducts maritime exercises with African countries aimed at improving cooperation among participating nations.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  40. In its capacity as Chair of the Guinea-Bissau country-specific configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission, Brazil also attaches great importance to close coordination with other African countries and institutions in supporting Guinea-Bissau in its efforts to achieve peace and prosperity. Bilaterally, Brazil is also involved in the enhancement of African capabilities with regard to peace and security. The Brazilian army now cooperates with Cape Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, and South Africa. We are also starting a project in the predeployment training of peacekeepers with Ethiopia, while officers and other members of the armed forces from the region have graduated from Brazilian military academies.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  41. We have contributed troops to the United Nations Operation in Mozambique and to the third United Nations Angola Verification Mission. More recently, from 2013 to 2015, a Brazilian army officer, General Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz, was the Force Commander of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Today Brazil contributes military observers and staff officers to seven United Nations missions in Africa. We reiterate our willingness to continue supporting United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa, now and in the future.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  42. I thank you, Mr. President, for holding today's important debate. Allow me to reiterate Brazil's support for Africa, a continent with which we have a unique historic and cultural connection. It is also a region of strategic importance for us. Today Brazil maintains 39 diplomatic posts in Africa, which are a very important part of our global network of Embassies. Brazil has participated in United Nations efforts to promote peace in Africa from the outset, having contributed to the United Nations Emergency Force in Suez from 1956 to 1967, and to the United Nations Operation in the Congo from 1960 to 1964. Since then, Brazil has actively taken part in several United Nations peacekeeping operations in the continent.

    2017-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8006 (2017) · source

  43. We will continue to collaborate with the health sector in Haiti, including through bilateral initiatives, such as the three hospitals and the rehabilitation centre that the Brazilian Government has supported with a budget totalling $90 million to date. As the United Nations reconfigures its presence in the country, we believe that Haiti could also benefit from the support of the Peacebuilding Commission and its Peacebuilding Fund. I would like to conclude by reaffirming Brazil's long-term commitment to, and solidarity with, Haiti, as well as our confidence in the Haitian people's persistence and their determination to succeed in their quest for stability, democracy and prosperity.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  44. The 30 June briefing on the visit (see S/PV.7994) made it clear that, for several stakeholders, the fact that MINUJUSTH has been kept under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations fails to recognize the significant progress that has been achieved in Haiti during MINUSTAH'S 13 years of operations. Besides that, we could not help but notice that the issue of cholera was mentioned at every meeting as a serious concern that required attention. MINUJUSTH should be empowered to support the implementation of the new United Nations approach to cholera in Haiti. Brazil's own support to that approach remains steadfast.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  45. The planning under way should duly reflect and implement Council resolution 2350 (2017), including paragraph 11, which "[D]ecides that the rule of law efforts of MINUJUSTH, including community violence reduction efforts and quick impact projects, as appropriate, will be part of a strategy towards a continued, progressive transition to development actors". Those projects have played an important role in supporting core stabilization objectives and will certainly be crucial to the consolidation of the rule of law in Haiti. Brazil noted with appreciation the Council's visit to Haiti last month, which aimed at renewing support to the Haitian Government and people and gathering first-hand elements for a successful transition from MINUSTAH to MINUJUSTH.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  46. The reference to a "two-year mandate horizon" for MINUJUSTH in the Secretary General's report is not the exact language adopted in Council resolution 2350 (2017), which reads "a projected two-year timeframe" - a more flexible decision that is line with the conditions on the ground. Pre-empting the closure of a mission that has not been established yet may jeopardize its functioning and the implementation of its mandate. We are glad to see that the Secretary General's report acknowledges the importance of quick-impact projects implemented by MINUSTAH in support of the Haitian National Police in recent months. We believe that this important tool should also be present in the section which describes the operations of MINUJUSTH.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  47. The number of police officers is still insufficient, corresponding to only half of world standards for public security. Training and management also need significant improvement and support. We believe that the successful implementation of the Haitian National Police strategic plan for the period 2017-2021, just adopted by the Haitian Government, will be crucial during the transition from MINUSTAH to MINUJUSTH. We concur with the observation in the Secretary General's report (S/2017/604) that MINUJUSTH's success will largely depend upon its ability to quickly forge a relationship of partnership, mutual understanding and cooperation with the Government on priority challenges that need to be addressed in the country. Bold Government leadership will be vital to consolidating the progress made thus far.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  48. The importance of a responsible transition from the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) to the United Nations Mission in Support of Justice in Haiti (MINUJUSTH), based on realistic planning and Haitian ownership, was one of its main findings. Brazil is fully committed to a smooth security transition in Haiti. Last month, the Brazilian component concluded the handover of security tasks to the national police in the commune of Cite Soleil, Port-au-Prince, in close coordination with MINUSTAH's police component and while sharing the lessons learned in more than 10 years of operations in that area. Although the Haitian National Police capacities have improved in recent years, it is important to highlight the considerable remaining challenges that this relatively young institution faces.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  49. The "Caravane du changement" initiative, aimed at revitalizing the agricultural, environmental and transport sectors, is a good example ofhow a broad- based national dialogue can forge a common vision around reform priorities that address the most pressing socioeconomic and political challenges. Brazil joined the Economic and Social Council's Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Haiti in its annual visit to Washington, DC, and to Port-au-Prince in order to examine ways to strengthen the partnership between the Government and the international community in support of the country's economic recovery and development.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source

  50. I thank China for convening this very important debate. I also thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ms. Sandra Honore Braithwaite, for her briefing and reiterate my Government's appreciation for her leadership. I also welcome the contribution of the Permanent Representative of Haiti, Ambassador Denis Re'gis. Iwould like to start by commending Haitian political actors for their visible efforts to work together on a joint legislative agenda that includes more than 50 draft laws to reinforce State functions, ensure better territorial planning and improve the business environment in the country.

    2017-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8005 (2017) · source