YouSaid · the spoken record

Wang Yingfan

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679
first
2000-02-24
most recent
2003-06-17
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130
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un-security-council

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  1. In a word, much remains to be done in improving and strengthening the work of the Security Council, and we are ready to make unremitting efforts, together with other Council members and all United Nations Member States, to this end. Before concluding, I also wish to briefly touch upon the question of improving the working methods of the Security Council. The workload of the Council has been increasing at such a rate that, as time goes by, it will undermine the Council's efficiency, functions and ability to deal with important peace and security issues in a timely and effective manner. Therefore, the Chinese delegation has continuously supported the reform of the Security Council's working methods. Improving working efficiency and increasing transparency constitute two important components of the reform.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  2. In this spirit, for instance, China has actively participated in discussions on the question of peacekeeping operations, as well as the question of the scale of assessment for peacekeeping operations, and has made constructive efforts and contributions in those regards. The Chinese Government is working to create conditions for its strengthened participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations. Besides the personnel that China has already contributed or is going to contribute to relevant peacekeeping operations, the Chinese Government is right now working with the Secretariat on details of China contributing logistic contingents to peacekeeping operations.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  3. For instance, China has continuously put African issues high on its agenda of priorities and has been committed to making its own contributions, both within and outside the Council, to peace and development in Africa. As to questions on which there are still differences and to which there is no easy solution, we have always maintained that solutions acceptable to all sides should be sought earnestly by exploring common ground on the basis of the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and in the service of the higher interests of international and regional peace and security.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  4. On certain issues, the Council has not been able to play a fully effective role. Some other issues have eluded resolution for a long time, thus constituting a challenge to the authority of the Security Council. The reasons for all of this, which may involve many aspects, have already been mentioned by some previous speakers and deserve the attention of the Security Council. As one of the permanent members of the Security Council, China has always attached great importance to the role of the Council in maintaining international peace and security. The Chinese Government maintains a serious and responsible attitude towards implementing the spirit of the Security Council summit and places a special emphasis on action.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  5. The end of last year also witnessed the resolution of the issue of peacekeeping assessments, which will bolster the peacekeeping operations of the United Nations. To that end, Member States have provided input, and the input provided by some Council members in this regard should be put on record. The Council has also made commendable efforts in controlling hot-spot issues, stopping conflicts and carrying out preventive diplomacy. In order to curb the violent conflict between Palestine and Israel, members of the Council and Member States have been working hard to find a solution acceptable to all sides. However, the Council's endeavours in addressing a number of issues that threaten world and regional peace and security - including the Palestinian-Israeli conflict 4 have so far failed to yield overall satisfactory or effective results.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  6. Furthermore, in facing the new situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it seized the opportunity and adopted a resolution on the deployment of the next phase of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As for strengthening peacekeeping capacity, the Security Council started the process last September by taking the lead in reviewing the Brahimi report. It established a Working Group of the Whole to continue its deliberations on relevant issues. The sound recommendations contained in the Brahimi report are being implemented step by step. For example, communication and coordination with relevant regional organizations and troop-contributing countries have been further strengthened, which is a welcome development supported generally by troop-contributing countries.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  7. Over the last six months, the Security Council has made extra efforts and has made some headway in monitoring and containing international conflicts and disputes. The Council has continued to pay special attention to Africa. It responded in a timely manner to the ceasefire Agreement reached between Ethiopia and Eritrea, and a peacekeeping mission was promptly deployed in that region. It has continued to focus on the situation in Sierra Leone. By taking initiatives such as dispatching a mission to Sierra Leone and to relevant West African countries and by strengthening coordination with regional organizations concerned in this regard, the Council has made extra efforts to address this issue.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  8. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): The Security Council summit held last September decided to strengthen the effective role of the Council in the maintenance of international peace and security, particularly in Africa. It is necessary and opportune that we hold a discussion today on ways to implement the spirit of the summit. I wish to thank you, Mr. President, for your initiative and efforts in holding this open debate. In their statements this morning, many of our colleagues representing States not members of the Council offered comments, proposals and even criticisms on the work of the Security Council. In strengthening its work, it is very important for the Council to take into consideration the views of the Member States of the United Nations.

    2001-03-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4288Resumption1 (2001) · source

  9. Regrettably, however, our main amendments have not been accepted. Therefore we were compelled to abstain in the vote on the draft resolution.

    2000-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4251 (2000) · source

  10. China supports the Afghan peace process. A fundamental improvement in the humanitarian situation there will be possible only when a ceasefire is achieved and negotiations resumed. As a result of the good offices of the Personal Representative of the Secretary- General, the belligerent parties in Afghanistan are now prepared to resume peace talks. A new round of sanctions at this time will naturally have a negative S/PV.4251 impact on the Afghan peace process. Furthermore, a unilateral arms embargo simply cannot achieve the objective of enhancing the peace process in Afghanistan. We are deeply concerned about this. China is firmly opposed to all forms of terrorism and illegal drug trafficking. Bearing in mind this principled position, we participated in consultations on the resolution before the Council in a constructive spirit.

    2000-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4251 (2000) · source

  11. As a result of protracted war and the most severe drought in nearly 40 years, coupled with United Nations sanctions and many other factors, Afghanistan's humanitarian situation has become extremely serious. According to the report of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance, the direct impact of the current sanctions on the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan is obvious, and substantial indirect effects are evident as well. A new round of sanctions would undoubtedly make the situation even worse. The innocent Afghan people are increasingly feeling abandoned by the international community, isolated and in an extremely vulnerable state. They cannot cope with the effects of any measures that could lead to the further deterioration of the situation. We deeply sympathize with them and feel strong concern at their situation.

    2000-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4251 (2000) · source

  12. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): In principle, China is not in favour of easily resorting to sanctions or of their repeated use. We have always maintained that sanctions should be adopted with great caution and prudence. Sanctions, as a tool available to the Security Council, are a double-edged sword, especially in cases where they are being strengthened. Even though their effects may be limited, they can also easily harm innocent people. Therefore, sanctions should be adopted or strengthened only when circumstances make it absolutely necessary. As a friendly neighbour of Afghanistan, China has closely followed developments in the situation in that country.

    2000-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4251 (2000) · source

  13. We will continue our support for the mediation efforts of the Secretary-General and all the parties concerned, and stand ready to make our own contribution to putting an end to the violent situation and restoring the peace process in the Middle East.

    2000-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4248 (2000) · source

  14. The Security Council has recently been discussing the possibility of dispatching United Nations or international observers to the region. In an effort to defuse the conflict between Palestine and Israel and to maintain peace and security in the Middle East, the Security Council should effectively fulfil its responsibilities, as mandated by the United Nations Charter. Not only would that be in the interests of Palestine and Israel, but it is the ardent hope of the majority of the States Members of the United Nations. The Chinese Government has therefore steadfastly worked to achieve the goal of dispatching observers to the region. We support the draft resolution submitted to the Council by the Non-Aligned Movement caucus. We S/PVAZAS hope that the United Nations observers can be deployed to the region as soon as possible.

    2000-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4248 (2000) · source

  15. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): Two months have elapsed since the most recent outbreak of conflict between Palestine and Israel, with casualties on both sides, but with heavy civilian injuries on the Palestinian side in particular. The Israeli blockade has subjected the large civilian population of Palestine to hardship in their daily life. To date, there has been no sign of a de-escalation of the situation on the ground. The peace process in the Middle East is therefore faced with a severe test. China is deeply concerned about the situation and reiterates its opposition to violent activities of any kind. China calls upon both parties to stay calm and heed reason and, in the fundamental and long-term interests of the peoples of the region, to adopt all necessary measures to prevent the situation from worsening further.

    2000-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4248 (2000) · source

  16. Achieving consensus requires that all sides demonstrate flexibility. I agree with Ambassador Levitte's view. The next two weeks will therefore be a very crucial period. The Chinese delegation is willing to work with other delegations. It is regrettable that, regardless of what happens, Ambassador Holbrooke will one day leave the United Nations. Of course, I hope he will do so in a very happy mood and with a smile on his face.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  17. Most Member States also have a basic common understanding that both scales should reflect the capacity-to-pay principle. Many States are also of the view that this principle should be adhered to by all Member States of the United Nations. An ultimate decision on the two scales should be based on consultations by the members ofthe United Nations. My colleague Ambassador Holbrooke has been exerting tireless efforts to that end, a fact well known throughout the Organization. I have full sympathy for the very difficult task that has been entrusted to him by the United States Congress. Despite all his efforts, many difficulties remain. I believe Ambassador Holbrooke needs the support and assistance of the Congress to overcome those difficulties. S/PV.4245 I have also taken note of the views expressed by Ambassador Levitte.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  18. I have also noted his expression of the willingness of his country to strengthen its relations with the Organization, as well as his remarks regarding strengthening peacekeeping operations. It should be pointed out that the United Nations and the Security Council have achieved some common understanding with regard to peacekeeping. Senator Biden also spoke of the two scales of assessment. This is, of course, not the subject under discussion today, but, because the Senator has come all the way from Washington, I would like to make a very brief comment about what he has just said. The majority of Member States believe that some adjustment should be made to the two scales of assessment. The key is how to make that adjustment.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  19. It is only by strengthening the economy and achieving social development that peace can be truly consolidated. This brings me to my second point, namely, that the international community should continue to provide assistance to Bosnia and Herzegovina while focussing its action on helping local people achieve self-governance. Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Klein and his team for their contributions. China will continue to support the work of UNMIBH and the IPTF. As Mr. Klein has stated, the Chinese delegation has decided to provide police officers and a diplomat to the Mission. I also wish to thank Senator Biden for the statement he has just made. I take particular note of his having reiterated the importance attached by the United States to the role of the United Nations.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  20. As stated in the report, the ability of refugees and displaced persons to return is the litmus test of the Peace Agreement. Furthermore, there is still a lot of work to be done in the areas of enhancing self-governance capacity, national accord and reconciliation and post-war reconstruction. In this regard, I would like to underscore two points. First, achieving national accord and reconciliation between Muslims, Croats and Serbs, along with the restoration of confidence and common development, are fundamental prerequisites to achieving durable peace in Bosnia. We sincerely hope that the leaders of the three groups will put aside their past grievances and engage in genuine cooperation to rebuild the economy, reconstruct a unified country, and facilitate the return of refugees, minority refugees in particular.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  21. It is praiseworthy that good progress continues to be made in police reform and restructuring and in judicial reform. With the assistance of the local police and the International Police Task Force (IPTF), the elections of 11 November were conducted smoothly. We are very pleased to see that the practices of the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) and of the IPTF have produced very precious experience for peacekeeping operations undertaken by the United Nations. Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina was hard won. It is even more difficult to consolidate peace there. Five years after the achievement of peace in that country, it must be seen that progress in the implementation of the Peace Agreement has been slow- slower than the international community had expected, especially in the return of refugees.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  22. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): On the fifth anniversary ofthe end ofthe war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Council's consideration of the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is of special significance. In the past five years, with the assistance of the international community, and with the joint efforts of the three sides in Bosnia, the Peace Agreement is being implemented well. Three elections have been conducted smoothly. Agencies at various levels have been operating normally. The functions of a unified State have been enhanced. Economic rehabilitation and reconstruction have made considerable progress. The Chinese delegation welcomes all these positive developments. I thank the Secretary-General for his report and the Special Representative, Mr. Klein, for his very detailed briefing.

    2000-12-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4245 (2000) · source

  23. They also committed themselves never to allow their territories to be used for activities aimed at harming State sovereignty, security and social order in any of the five countries. We believe that this regional mechanism of international cooperation will play a very positive role in combating international terrorism.

    2000-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4242 (2000) · source

  24. This year the Ad Hoc Committee began work on formulating a comprehensive convention on international terrorism. All of these efforts will contribute to the further implementation and consolidation of the existing anti- terrorist legal system. China has already acceded to all international anti-terrorism Conventions that are in force. Cooperation between the Chinese Government and other States to combat terrorism has been increasing day by day. In July this year China, together with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistan, issued the Dushanbe Declaration within the framework of the Shanghai Five, in which those countries reaffirmed their determination to jointly combat acts of terrorism, which constitute a major threat to regional security, stability and development.

    2000-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4242 (2000) · source

  25. S/PV.4242 Since 1994, when the General Assembly adopted the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, anti-terrorist legislation in the United Nations system has registered considerable progress. In 1996, the General Assembly adopted the Declaration to Supplement the 1994 Declaration and established the Ad Hoc Committee to strengthen legal measures to combat terrorism. In the four years since then, the Committee's efforts have led to the adoption of the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, and we have reached consensus on most of the text of the draft international convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism.

    2000-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4242 (2000) · source

  26. We would like to express our appreciation for the progress that the United Nations has made in the last 10 years in promoting international cooperation and elaborating legal instruments in the fight against terrorism. Resolution 1269 (1999), adopted last year, has already become a very important guideline for the Security Council in addressing the question of international terrorism. On the other hand, we also believe that in our approach to individual terrorist activities, the Security Council should endeavour to avoid or minimize resort to sanctions, because sometimes sanctions, while failing to satisfactorily resolve the problem, can bring about very serious humanitarian consequences.

    2000-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4242 (2000) · source

  27. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): The Chinese delegation is very grateful to the Under- Secretary-General and to the Legal Counsel, Mr. Hans Corell, for his briefing just now, which has provided us with some very helpful information on United Nations activities in combating international terrorism. Acts of terrorism represent an enormous threat to international peace and security. That threat is looming even larger in View of terrorism's increasingly transborder nature and its growing use of high- technology methods. The Chinese delegation has always opposed and condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, by any state, organization, group or individual, irrespective of motive.

    2000-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4242 (2000) · source

  28. We hope that the Office will play its due role in coordinating post-conflict peace-building work in Guinea-Bissau so as to make further contributions to the cause of peace and development in that country.

    2000-11-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4238Resumption1 (2000) · source

  29. We hope that the international community will continue its efforts in this area and that the donors' round table to be held in Geneva next February will achieve substantial results. We believe that in assisting post- conflict peace-building in Guinea-Bissau, the United Nations system and related agencies should, in accordance with their own mandates, strengthen mutual cooperation and coordination so that the efforts undertaken of the international community in Guinea- Bissau achieve effective results. In conclusion, I wish to take this opportunity to thank the United Nations Peace-building Support Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNOGBIS) for its successful efforts. We support the work of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Sinkam, and his team.

    2000-11-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4238Resumption1 (2000) · source

  30. We support the popularly elected Government of Guinea-Bissau and call upon the members of the former military junta to respect the choice of the people and cease interfering in the political process. We reiterate the importance and urgency of carrying out the process of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in a timely and comprehensive manner. We also urge the parties concerned in Guinea-Bissau to actively participate in the process. Guinea-Bissau faces a formidable task of rebuilding in all areas and needs the international community's urgent assistance. This morning the representative of the World Bank described to us the work done by the relevant agencies to help Guinea- Bissau overcome its difficulties and start reconstruction at an early date. We appreciate these efforts.

    2000-11-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4238Resumption1 (2000) · source

  31. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): Madam President, I would like to begin by welcoming you to New York, as you preside over this meeting. We appreciate the efforts made by the delegation of the Netherlands in organizing this meeting. We also welcome the presence of the Vice-Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Guinea-Bissau and of the Executive Director of the World Bank. I would like to thank them both for their presentations. With the end of last week's turmoil, the situation in Guinea-Bissau has moved towards tranquillity. This short episode clearly shows that there is still a long way to go before peace can be consolidated in Guinea- Bissau. The international community should remain involved in the affairs of that nation, provide it with support and help it achieve peace, stability and development.

    2000-11-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4238Resumption1 (2000) · source

  32. We hope that UNTAET can further enhance communications and consultation with the Indonesian Government. Finally, I wish to express our appreciation and support for Mr. Vieira de Mello and UNTAET for the considerable amount of work they have done. The Chinese Government will, through bilateral and multilateral channels, continue to provide assistance to East Timor to the extent of its ability.

    2000-11-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4236 (2000) · source

  33. We hope the Indonesian Government will take the necessary measures to improve the security environment and create the necessary favourable conditions for the return of international personnel to work with refugees. We also believe that given the gradual improvement in the security situation, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other international agencies should, as soon as possible, return to West Timor to provide assistance to the refugees, who are badly in need of help. We also note that the Security Council mission presented a number of recommendations in these areas. The implementation of these recommendations cannot be carried out without the understanding and cooperation of Indonesia, especially as concerns the dispatch of security experts to West Timor and the payment of pensions.

    2000-11-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4236 (2000) · source

  34. That recommendation is forward-looking, and we hope that UNTAET will continue to carry out an in-depth study in this regard, while fully respecting the opinions of East Timorese, so as to attain the understanding and support of the people of East Timor and to enable the efforts of the international community to yield the expected results. With regard to the question of West Timor, we welcome the progress made in disarming and disbanding militias, investigating perpetrators of crimes, and finding a lasting settlement of the question of refugees. We hope the international community will provide support and encouragement to the Indonesian Government in the actions it has taken in order to enhance its capacity to solve problems. We also wish to express our deepest sympathies over the tragic situation in refugee camps in West Timor.

    2000-11-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4236 (2000) · source

  35. Of course, quite a number of problems remain in the areas of reconstruction, justice and administration, requiring the continued assistance and support of the international community. We support the efforts of the international community to help East Timor achieve independence. In the light of the actual situation, it will still be necessary after independence for the international community to continue to provide the necessary assistance to East Timor so that the East Timorese people may truly achieve self-governance, in keeping with their own aspirations. In its report, the Council's mission recommended a follow-on presence of the United Nations in East Timor.

    2000-11-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4236 (2000) · source

  36. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): I first wish to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Vieira de Mello, for his briefing. I am sorry that I did not hear it, but his briefings are always very useful and important. We express our appreciation to the Security Council mission for the progress it made in its visit to West Timor. In its report the mission has made a number of recommendations that merit our attention and positive consideration. In the course of the past year the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) has made marked progress in various areas of its work, especially with regard to participation by East Timorese in their political affairs. Many administrative departments have rapidly achieved Timorization. The development of the situation is encouraging.

    2000-11-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4236 (2000) · source

  37. We should give serious consideration to the proposed deployment of international observers in the area of conflict in order to create favourable conditions for easing the situation and for a resumption of peace talks.

    2000-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4231 (2000) · source

  38. The use of excessive force can only result in a vicious cycle of uncontrollable violence and conflict, thus making the prospect of reviving the Middle East peace process even more remote. This is a very dangerous moment for the entire situation in the Middle East. We are convinced that peace remains the option for all parties: it is the only option. In accordance with his mandate from the Security Council, the Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan, is engaged in mediation and consultation among the parties concerned. China supports the Secretary- General's efforts. We call on all parties concerned, especially the Israeli side, to cooperate actively with the Secretary-General, and we support the early start of work by the international fact-finding committee.

    2000-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4231 (2000) · source

  39. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): The past few days have seen a drastic escalation and broadening of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. There has been a large increase in the number of casualties on both sides, including many innocent children. Casualties on the Palestinian side have been more serious, the economy of Palestine has experienced a serious setback, and the suffering of the civilian population has intensified. China is opposed to violence in any form. All along, we have called on both sides to exercise restraint and to take all necessary measures to prevent the situation from deteriorating further. In the current circumstances, we urge the Israeli side in particular to exercise restraint.

    2000-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4231 (2000) · source

  40. We also hope that the international community will respond positively to the consolidated inter-agency appeal to alleviate the humanitarian situation in both countries. We appreciate the cooperation rendered by the two countries to UNMEE. We hope that UNMEE can further step up the pace of its deployment. We welcome Mr. Legwaila to the post of the Special Representative for Ethiopia and Eritrea. We hope that under his leadership, UNMEE will be able to carry out its work based on the mandate set forth in resolution 1320 (2000) and contribute to the resolution of the conflict between the two countries.

    2000-11-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4227 (2000) · source

  41. At present the two sides are cooperating with the peace efforts being made by the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity (OAU). We hope that the international community can take this opportunity to step up its work, and on the basis of the progress already achieved, try its best to help the two countries achieve a comprehensive and lasting peace. In this regard, we support the efforts made by the OAU, Mr. Bouteflika, the President of Algeria, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, as well as the other parties involved, to continue their mediation efforts to assist both sides in carrying out the next round of proximity talks and in trying to reach agreement as soon as possible on such core issues as demarcation and compensation so as to create the conditions necessary for final resolution.

    2000-11-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4227 (2000) · source

  42. Mr. Chen Xu (China) (interpretation from Chinese): First, I would like to thank you, Mr. President, for presiding over this meeting. We would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his report and the statement he just made. We appreciate the efforts made by the Netherlands to promote the peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Since the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities was reached between the two countries, under the leadership of the Organization of African Unity last June, the situation along the borders has remained calm. The deployment of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) is proceeding smoothly. The two countries have already started proximity talks. The parties involved are doing their best to carry out mediation efforts. We express our appreciation for these positive signs.

    2000-11-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4227 (2000) · source

  43. The question of Kosovo can have the prospect for a fair and reasonable fundamental resolution only with the ultimate restoration of national harmony.

    2000-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4225 (2000) · source

  44. If the tendency towards Kosovo's independence grows, that would be in contravention of Security Council resolution 1244 (1999). The international community and the Security Council should pay attention to this tendency towards independence in Kosovo and to what consequences it would have on the situation in the Balkans. Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) already contains provisions on the future status of Kosovo. We hope that UNMIK will actively encourage and guide the Albanian Kosovars to conduct dialogue with the Government ofthe Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. We believe that the positive and constructive influence of the international community should be able to produce positive results.

    2000-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4225 (2000) · source

  45. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): The Chinese delegation wishes to thank Mr. Kouchner for his briefing. While many people are praising the municipal elections in Kosovo, we have taken note of the fact that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia deems the election result null and void. The Serbs, Turks and other ethnic groups do not have effective participation in the elections. Members of ethnic groups still lack guarantees for their security, and they are concerned over this situation. We expect the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) to implement as soon as possible measures to ensure the representation ofthe Serbs and other ethnic groups. We have also taken note of the fact that the elections are regarded locally as a symbol of Kosovo's movement towards independence.

    2000-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4225 (2000) · source

  46. It is therefore something that an exit strategy should avoid by all means. Fourthly, the United Nations should enhance its coordination and collaboration with regional organizations and truly allow the regional organizations to play their role. It should also strengthen coordination and cooperation among the relevant United Nations system entities, such as the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank. This is also very important for exit strategies.

    2000-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4223 (2000) · source

  47. Thirdly, United Nations peacekeeping operations should from the beginning be aimed at supporting the peacekeeping capabilities of the countries concerned. Fundamentally speaking, the affairs of a country should ultimately be handled by that country's own people and Government, and the international community can only play a promoting and facilitating role. In the process of assisting a given country, the United Nations should take care to respect the views and opinions of that country. We cannot envision letting the United Nations reform a given country in accordance with a pre-established model or letting the organization impose a pre-established model on a given country. Such a practice would give rise to a great deal of difficulties and problems and would even harm the credibility and image of the United Nations.

    2000-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4223 (2000) · source

  48. However, on the whole, the formulation of practical and operational exit strategies will require more experience on the part of the United Nations in peacekeeping. Secondly, the formulation of an exit strategy and whether this strategy can be implemented depend to a large degree on whether a realistic and practical plan can be formulated when deciding on a peacekeeping operation. This includes an accurate analysis of the situation in the country or region where the peacekeeping operation is to be deployed, an assessment of various possible factors that might disturb or interrupt the peace process and of the corresponding coping strategies, an explicit goal for the peacekeeping operation and a guarantee that the resources required to achieve this goal are available.

    2000-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4223 (2000) · source

  49. Mr. Wang Yingfan (China) (spoke in Chinese): First, I wish to thank you, Sir, for having arranged this open debate. I want to make a few brief points. First, the issue of an exit strategy mainly concerns the connection between a peacekeeping operation and post- conflict reconstruction and the transition from one to the other. An exit strategy has a direct bearing on whether a peacekeeping operation is able to fulfil its mission successfully. In recent years the United Nations has established peace-building support offices in some countries, so as to continue to provide help to the countries concerned in their efforts to consolidate peace and for their post- war reconstruction efforts after the termination of relevant peacekeeping operations.

    2000-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4223 (2000) · source

  50. We have always supported effective measures to overcome the problems faced by peacekeeping operations and to improve and strengthen the capacity of United Nations peacekeeping so as to enable the Security Council to fulfil its responsibility of maintaining international peace and security more actively and effectively. For these reasons, we have given serious consideration to and actively supported, the relevant recommendations contained in the Brahimi Report. I sincerely hope that those recommendations that are realistic and feasible will be implemented as soon as possible. However, we also recognize that that strengthening of United Nations peacekeeping operations is a process, and that many questions need to be further explored, not all of which can be fully resolved by one document, or even several.

    2000-11-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4220 (2000) · source