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- 2000-03-21
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- 2001-09-21
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“It further gives us an opportunity to hear directly from them. We join in thanking Mr. Bernard Miyet, Under- Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, for introducing the Secretary-General's report (S/2000/785) and for updating us on the issues before us. My delegation also wishes to state how pleased it is by the Secretary-General's report, not only for its important update on political and humanitarian developments but also because it sets out in specific detail the framework for the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE). This is especially important for the Security Council when considering the Secretary-General's recommendations, and it will guide us in our decision-making process.”
2000-08-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4187 (2000) · source
“This meeting of the Security Council is of great importance to the process of peace in the Horn of Africa, and particularly in the countries that are our focus today, Eritrea and Ethiopia. It is a timely response to the commitments made by those two countries in signing the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, in Algiers on 18 June 2000. Our discussion in open forum today provides us with an opportunity to give expression to the political will of the international community in support of the peace process that is currently under way. It also provides us with an opportunity to speak openly to both parties and to impress upon them the importance of their own commitments to peace and to reducing the human suffering visited upon their peoples by natural disaster and by the conflict between them, which we believe could have been avoided.”
2000-08-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4187 (2000) · source
“Kouchner as very significant for the region. Because this decision is imminent, we have to assume that this matter has been under consideration for some time. However, the Council has not been briefed on this issue in recent reports. I also note that Mr. Bildt made no mention of this, and my delegation would welcome his comments. The progress made recently in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly to ensure the full implementation of the Dayton accords and to ensure membership in the Council of Europe, also constitutes a positive development. We are concerned, however, that, for all those positive developments, the refugee situation throughout the region remains to be solved. We hope that this matter will retain priority status in regional talks aimed at reconciliation.”
2000-06-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4164 (2000) · source
“We have noted reports in the media that Mr. Kouchner intends to establish a hybrid court in Kosovo to try cases related to war crimes and other related crimes in Kosovo. While we recognize this to be in response to the climate of criminality prevailing in Kosovo and the admitted failure to establish an impartial judiciary in Kosovo, it is not clear to us the extent ofjurisdiction that is contemplated. The reach of that jurisdiction will require careful consideration. The concurrent jurisdiction with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) over certain criminal acts must be appropriately defined so as to avoid duplication and conflict. This takes on added significance in the context of expansion of the ICTY that is currently being considered by the Security Council. My delegation views this decision by Mr.”
2000-06-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4164 (2000) · source
“The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia continues to be further isolated from full participation in the progress being made in the region, for reasons which have been stated here today. This dilemma remains, and it is difficult to move forward without a solution. Our decision here this morning provides glaring proof of the magnitude of this problem. This exclusion affects stability in the region, and we are hopeful that a solution will be found soon. The United Nations continues to work diligently in Kosovo to bring stability to that territory as quickly as possible on par with the countries ofthe region, both economically and politically. Ongoing efforts to reduce the level of violence and the discrimination against minorities are crucial to this process. The recent discovery of a cache of arms in Kosovo is a major concern.”
2000-06-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4164 (2000) · source
“We have seen the induction of new leaders in Croatia following elections, and the continuation of policies that foster stability, not only in Croatia but in the entire region. Their recent accession to the partnership for peace at the recent North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) meeting in Florence is a positive step forward. We also note the recent signing of an agreement between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina on financial assistance to the federal Ministry of Defense. The holding of local elections recently in Montenegro is also a positive development for the region. In light of these positive developments, my delegation regrets the necessity for the procedures the Council was forced to employ today in determining participation in our discussions of the Balkans region.”
2000-06-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4164 (2000) · source
“My delegation thanks Mr. Bildt for his briefing of the Security Council on the positive developments in the Balkans and on the difficult issues still faced by the region. We take note of these positive developments in the region, which we believe auger well for the achievement of sustainable peace. There are ongoing regional initiatives aimed at reconciliation and reintegration, and these are commendable. It is for this reason that my delegation attaches great importance to the Stability Pact process, to the Central European initiative and the working community of the Danube regions. The relations between States continue to evolve, and we encourage and support attempts at regional cooperation, integration and development.”
2000-06-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4164 (2000) · source
“The appeals process should be fair and impartial and should be above reproach. In this regard, the recommendation to establish a permanent Appeals Chamber, insulated from the trial process, is worthy of our support. The recommendation to appoint two judges from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the Appeals Chamber also should be given serious consideration. The recommendations that we revisit the statute of the Tribunal to improve the Tribunal's efficiency must be seriously considered by the Security Council. We will have an opportunity to evaluate the changes that have been recommended, and my delegation looks forward to participating in this process, while taking into consideration the views of the international community, and also bearing in mind the mandate of the Tribunal.”
2000-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4161 (2000) · source
“This proposed expansion in the capacity of the Trial Chambers, coupled with the recommendation for legal officers delegated to perform pre-trial functions, should improve the Tribunal's efficiency in its dispensation ofjustice. As Judge Jorda has explained, these two changes in the Tribunal will allow for additional Trial Chambers, with the obvious desired result. The period from arrest to trial will be reduced significantly. Both changes are, therefore, of equal importance. My delegation has been concerned about the structure of the Appeals Chamber, in particular the fact that the judges of the Trial Chamber have this dual responsibility. We believe this creates a situation in which the Appeals Chamber may find it difficult to operate with impartiality and might be tainted by the trial process.”
2000-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4161 (2000) · source
“The changes in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence that have been adopted so far by the Tribunal will undoubtedly help improve the efficiency of the Tribunal and move the trial process forward. We recognize, however, that these changes in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, which must evolve over time and with experience, will not be enough to achieve the desired result. Expansion of the capacity of the Tribunal at the pre-trial, trial chamber and appeals chamber levels requires urgent attention. In that regard, we believe the recommendations that Judge Jorda has presented to us with regard to the appointment of the ad [item judges deserve our consideration.”
2000-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4161 (2000) · source
“We recognize that some of those delays may be directly related to dilatory tactics employed by defence counsel. However, we are also aware that the problems in the system identified by Judge Jorda bear most of the responsibility for the delays. As Judge Jorda is fully aware, justice delayed is justice denied. We hold to the view that justice must be swift and certain. We also recognize that pre-trial release, though a viable option for national courts, is not a practical approach for an international criminal tribunal. The reasons are obvious and do not need elaboration. In that regard, my delegation believes that full consideration of the report and recommendations presented by Judge Jorda is timely and appropriate.”
2000-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4161 (2000) · source
“My delegation thanks Judge Claude Jorda for his report and for his briefing. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia is an organ of the international community, empowered to dispense justice on its behalf. It is imperative that the Tribunal receive the unequivocal support of the international community so that the message is clear to those who have engaged in egregious criminal acts against humanity that they will not escape with impunity. That message must be understood by all. In that regard, we must ensure that the system of justice we have established operates under procedures that are fair and impartial. The Tribunal has been criticized in the past for long pre-trial delays after an indictee has been taken into custody.”
2000-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4161 (2000) · source
“That should be the report in which the assessment of implementability is done, which would allow the Security Council to advise on other possible ways of moving the peace process forward should there be agreement that the plan cannot be implemented. This draft resolution, in suggesting ways and means to move forward, implies a judgement prior to hearing from the Secretary-General's Personal Envoy and before there has been an opportunity to discuss his report. The Security Council, by adopting this draft resolution, will not be following its own mandated procedure. Jamaica reiterates its full support for the settlement plan and for the extension of the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara. For the foregoing reasons, Jamaica will abstain in the vote on the draft resolution before us.”
2000-05-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4149 (2000) · source
“Jamaica believes that the draft resolution should be purely technical and that any political provisions should be left for a separate draft resolution after the Council has received a report from the Personal Envoy. Jamaica believes that the final phrase of paragraph 1 - "and explore all ways and means to achieve an early, durable and agreed resolution to their dispute over Western Sahara" (S/2000/500) - could be interpreted as a clear signal to the parties to the dispute that the settlement plan might indeed be jettisoned without the benefit of full compliance with the mandate given to the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General. Jamaica welcomes the fact that paragraph 2 requests the Secretary-General to provide an assessment of the situation before the end of the present mandate.”
2000-05-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4149 (2000) · source
“The reports presented so far to the Security Council indicate that there are divergences between the parties. They make it quite clear that the expected referendum will not take place any time soon. However, the reports have not concretely assessed the implementability of the plan. Nor have they been the basis for a determination by the Security Council of whether or not the plan is implementable. It is against that background that Jamaica believes that the current draft resolution seeking the extension of the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) is not appropriate, because it implies that there are doubts within the Security Council as to the implementability of the settlement plan.”
2000-05-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4149 (2000) · source
“We too wish to thank the Secretary-General for his report and for his efforts, through his Personal Envoy, to bring peace to Western Sahara. Jamaica continues to believe that the settlement plan can be implemented, and that it is important for the referendum to be held as soon as possible. The referendum is what Jamaica believes will provide legitimacy for the process leading to the peaceful resolution of this dispute. The mandate given to the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, Mr. James A. Baker III, in 1997 called for him to assess the implementability of the plan, to examine ways of improving the chances of resuming its implementation in the near future and, if there were none, to advise on other possible ways of moving the peace process forward.”
2000-05-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4149 (2000) · source
“There is much that remains to be done in East Timor. The United Nations is seeking to create the proper foundation for this work. While recognizing that significant change cannot be expected overnight, we continue to support UNTAET's work in this regard.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“Those responsible for gross human rights violations in East Timor must be brought to justice. Last month, we welcomed the decision by the Government of Indonesia to invite three respected human rights groups to join investigators in probing human rights violations in East Timor. The recent agreement between UNTAET and the Government of Indonesia to cooperate in judicial and human rights matters is encouraging and will certainly facilitate joint efforts to investigate and prosecute the human rights violators. These efforts must continue in earnest. Jamaica attaches great importance to the reconciliation process in East Timor. We note recent reports of the return of former militia members and combatants to their communities - an essentially smooth process, to the credit of the East Timorese, who are determined to heal their society.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“It is important to recognize that short-term, quick- impact and labour-intensive projects should be seen in the context of their contribution to the long-term sustainable development of East Timor. These projects cannot be seen as ends in themselves, but are designed to lay the proper foundations and create the necessary conditions and infrastructure which will allow the East Timorese people opportunities to obtain gainful employment in the future. The restoration of health services in East Timor is critical. We have observed that access to basic health services, developing health legislation and instituting management systems have been given priority attention. In this regard, the plan to restore health services in the territory is indeed timely.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“If this precarious economic and social situation persists, it will undoubtedly lead to further increases in criminal activity. The recent job creation project which was launched on 1 April by UNTAET, the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank should have a positive effect on the employment situation. Community participation, which the project requires, is, in our view, a good opportunity to engage local communities in building efforts. Recent developments, such as the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between UNTAET and the United States Agency for International Development, will also contribute to the involvement of local communities.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“We are pleased with reports that militia activities have decreased and that relations between UNTAET forces and the Indonesian armed forces have improved considerably. This augurs well for the future of East Timor. We are also pleased that the return of refugees continues at a steady pace, but we are concerned that so many refugees still remain in West Timor refugee camps. We look forward to a final resolution of the refugee problem as soon as possible. Employment continues to be one of the most critical issues facing East Timor as the territory attempts to rebuild its economy after the destruction and devastation of last year. The reality is cause for grave concern. It is disturbing to note that approximately 80 per cent of the population of East Timor is unemployed.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“Among these are the announcement by UNTAET that East Timorese would be appointed to top administrative positions in the new administration and the establishment of advisory councils, which will provide regular forums for exchanges of views between UNTAET and district representatives. We are pleased that these advisory councils will allow East Timorese to voice their concerns on issues such as development, law and order, infrastructure and public service, as well as humanitarian issues, and will have broad-based representation. These developments are further steps towards creating a sense of ownership among the East Timorese people, which will ensure that no gaps are created when the current Transitional Administration ultimately places control in the hands of the East Timorese people.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“My delegation joins in thanking Mr. Annabi for his briefing on the latest developments in East Timor. We also wish to extend our appreciation to you, Mr. President, for the manner in which you have presided over the Council this month. Mr. Annabi's briefing brings us to recognize that there are numerous and difficult challenges still facing the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET), as well as the people of East Timor, in laying the foundations for the development of an independent country. We wish to commend UNTAET for its work and the people of East Timor for their continuing will and determination to see the process through to fruition. My delegation has taken note of the recent developments in East Timor in laying the foundation for the future development of the country.”
2000-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4133 (2000) · source
“Their exchange of views on how best to address the drug-related issues in a coordinated manner, with a view to eliminating drug production and trafficking out of Afghanistan through a comprehensive and balanced regional action plan, is one which we support. In this regard, Jamaica fully supports the draft presidential statement before us today.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“With the range of problems that women and girls face on a daily basis, and with the lack of access to information on the harmful effects of drug use, they are at high risk of dependency and addiction. The use of opium as a medicine to relieve common ailments and other health problems, and to fight depression, is a worrying trend. Nor can we ignore the effect that this problem has on neighbouring countries and on the region as a whole. The situation calls for immediate regional and international action. We agree that the "six plus two" group could make a useful contribution to drug-related problems and that the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention should play a key role in facilitating its activities in this respect.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“Angela King, could elaborate on the following: first, the likelihood of further progress being made in the conditions of women and girls; secondly, the steps being taken to safeguard the human rights of Afghan women, including those guilty of human rights violations to justice; thirdly, the existence of programmes designed to promote awareness of human rights among Afghan women; and fourthly, the status of the implementation of recommendations made by United Nations organizations geared towards improving the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan. We are extremely concerned about the Afghan drug trade and the debilitating effects it has on the population, and about the resulting deterioration of the social fabric that is likely to result.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“The problems they face are very well known, and include restricted access to education, restricted access to employment outside the home and inadequate access to proper health care. They also suffer from depression and stress due to social displacement, and from increased impoverishment as a result of more than 20 years of conflict. These problems affect the entire population, but have a greater impact on the most powerless members of the society. We have heard reports of some minor improvements in the treatment of women and girls, and in that regard we would appreciate it if the Assistant Secretary-General, Ms.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“The deplorable activities of the Taliban have led to the withdrawal of international staff from Kandahar, and we call on the Taliban and on all other parties to ensure the safety and security of United Nations personnel working in Afghanistan. My delegation takes this opportunity to commend the efforts of United Nations personnel, who remain dedicated in the most challenging of circumstances. We reiterate our position that there must be respect for human rights and international humanitarian law, and we feel that those who target civilians and individuals who are most vulnerable must be brought to justice in order to deter gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. The continued violation of human rights in Afghanistan is of great concern to us, especially with regard to the treatment of women and girls.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“It is important that the parties continue dialogue which could lead to the creation of a broad- based coalition government representative of the various ethnic and religious groups. It is critical for this process that the Taliban take its seat at the negotiating table. We believe that the future of Afghanistan lies in this approach. It is our firm view that the humanitarian efforts of the United Nations must be supported, and that the necessary resources must be allocated to deal with the crisis that has emerged. We are also concerned about the difficulties that humanitarian agencies face in gaining access to the most vulnerable members of the population.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“John Renninger for briefing us on this very important issue, and we also thank Ambassador Listre for his report on the work of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999). The humanitarian situation and the plight of vulnerable populations in areas of conflict require our vigilant attention. In this instance, the situation has become chronic, and my delegation wishes to place on record its deep concern at the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. Achieving a political settlement of the conflict is the first step towards alleviating the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. Jamaica therefore reiterates the call for a negotiated political settlement to this conflict.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“The Jamaican delegation joins in expressing condolences to the Government and the people of Tunisia on the passing of former President Bourguiba. He was indeed an icon of the developing world. At this, our first formal meeting for the month of April, allow me on behalf of the Jamaican delegation to say how pleased we are to see you, Sir, the Foreign Minister of Canada, presiding over the deliberations of the Security Council. My delegation would like to express its appreciation to Ambassador Chowdhury and to the delegation of Bangladesh for the efficient way in which the work of the Council was conducted during the month of March. We welcome to the Council Ms. Angela King, Assistant Secretary-General. We thank Mr.”
2000-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4124 (2000) · source
“In this regard, the Secretary-General's recommendations set out in his report must be given serious consideration by all concerned.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“The UNICEF figures presented in its 1999 report on infant and maternal mortality in Iraq are particularly alarming, as they indicate clearly that children under five years of age are dying at more than twice the rate of 10 years ago. It is particularly tragic that Iraq's children have been made victims of a system which was not of their choosing. Undoubtedly, the humanitarian conditions which exist in Iraq today will continue adversely to affect the people of Iraq long after the sanctions are lifted. It may be useful if Ms. Bellamy could elaborate on the relationship between the sanctions and the humanitarian conditions of the children of Iraq. Council members must face the facts presented here today with a positive and constructive attitude if we are to make progress in alleviating the grim situation.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“The long-term, detrimental effect of the malnourishment of 700,000 children, as stated in paragraph 124 of the Secretary-General's report, is of grave concern. The combination of potential developmental problems caused by chronic malnutrition and the lack of an appropriate teaching and learning environment in Iraq's schools will have lasting negative effects on future generations of Iraqis. The report of the Secretary-General's review of the oil-for-food programme, issued on April 28, 1999; the results of the UNICEF survey of infant and maternal mortality rates in Iraq; and the presentations made here today raise serious humanitarian concerns. These reports make it clear that the deterioration in the humanitarian situation in Iraq is pervasive and chronic.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“Sevan can advise the Council of any recent reduction in the level of holds, and of what, if any, impact this may be expected to have on the humanitarian programme. The lamentable state of Iraq's health sector is also cause for great concern. We support the recommendation by the Secretary-General to have substantial increases in the scale and scope of inputs into the sector. We also recognize the importance of implementing complementary inputs to address the causes of poor health conditions. It is important and more cost-effective to not only treat diseases but also prevent them from occurring in the first place. Therefore, the provision of safe drinking water and sanitation, as well as vaccination against preventable diseases, is crucial to maintaining the health of the population.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“Of much concern to us is the Secretary- General's report that the increased level of production achieved in November 1999 was no longer sustainable, and that production in recent weeks had decreased by 300,000 barrels per day. Of equal importance to the future development of Iraq is the rehabilitation of its electricity infrastructure. We note from the report of the Secretary-General that equipment for this sector valued at $488 million is on hold and that this has delayed necessary maintenance work, resulting in a continuing deterioration of the electricity production and distribution network. My delegation calls upon countries which have imposed holds to take all necessary steps to ensure that swift investigations are conducted with a View to the early removal of these holds. Perhaps Mr.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“An important hindrance to the early implementation of the humanitarian provisions of resolution 1284 (1999) is that of the holds placed in critical sectors, in particular holds placed on spare parts and equipment for the oil industry sector and on spare parts for electricity generation. We would welcome the removal of these holds, and look forward to progress in the processing of applications. Removing the ceiling on oil exports is negated by a lack of capacity to sustain increased production levels. We reiterate our support for the Secretary-General's recommendation on the necessary additions to the current allocation for oil spare parts and equipment to reverse what has been described as the lamentable state of the oil industry.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“We support the efforts made by the Office of the Iraq Programme to review procedures for contracting, application processing, obtaining approval by the Committee established pursuant to resolution 661 (1990), and timely distribution of humanitarian supplies within Iraq. The provision of humanitarian relief alone, however, will not effectively reverse the downward trend in the statistical indicators outlined in these reports. We believe that the humanitarian situation in Iraq will continue to be dire in the absence of a sustained revival of the Iraqi economy. The restoration of the economic infrastructure is essential to reversing the grim public health indicators and returning them to the levels and trajectories that existed before 1991.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“Rather, we must focus on finding a solution to the difficult humanitarian situation in Iraq. The Iraqi people must be our foremost priority in this regard. An important step in this process will be objectively to evaluate the extent to which the sanctions regime has engendered the current situation. Such an impact assessment is long overdue and should be undertaken immediately. Clearly, we are committed to the implementation of the humanitarian provisions of resolution 1284 (1999), which the Council adopted out of concern for improving the humanitarian situation inside Iraq. We are therefore anxious to explore in the Council all possible means to bring about the results for which the resolution was adopted.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“The deterioration in the humanitarian situation in Iraq, however, raises questions about the wider issue of the effectiveness of sanctions in general, and about the sanctions on Iraq in particular. The Council must find ways to balance the requirement that Iraq honour its obligations under the various Security Council resolutions and the Council's humanitarian obligation to minimize hardship on ordinary Iraqi civilians. Sanctions regimes established by the Council must be effective, focused and of limited duration. My delegation, therefore, welcomes the establishment by the Security Council of a working group on sanctions, which will review this issue and recommend changes as appropriate. We want to emphasize that the Council must not become involved in a sterile effort to attribute blame.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“I thank the Secretary-General for his report (S/2000/208) on the humanitarian situation in Iraq and for his remarks to us this morning. I also welcome the presence in the Council Chamber of Ms. Bellamy and Mr. Sevan, whose work we value greatly as we carry out our responsibilities as a member of the Security Council. My delegation is disturbed by the continuing dire humanitarian situation of the Iraqi people as outlined in the Secretary-General's report and in his statement, and as described in the 1999 report on child and maternal mortality issued by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). We welcome the recommendations put forward to improve the situation. It is undeniable that sanctions are a necessary and legitimate tool for the execution of Security Council decisions.”
2000-03-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4120Resumption1 (2000) · source
“The search for peace and development requires efforts well beyond the withdrawal of peacekeeping missions, and strengthening the capacities of societies emerging from conflicts must be placed at the centre of sustainable peace. We therefore support the notion of the deployment of follow-on missions to help support advances made in securing durable peace and development. My delegation supports the adoption of the presidential statement, which focuses the attention of the international community on the importance of the DDR process in consolidating peace and security in countries emerging from conflict.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“We support the need for an enhanced role of the Security Council in curbing the illicit flow of arms, including small arms, through the imposition of arms embargoes, where appropriate, and coordination with regional bodies and other relevant actors in addressing the illicit flow of arms and their collection and destruction. The international community must ensure that priority attention is given to addressing the economic dimensions of arms flows and that appropriate measures are taken in this regard. Support for long-term economic reconstruction and rehabilitation must also be given full attention. This is a critical element in fostering an appropriate environment for the full reintegration of ex-combatants. Commitment to the goals of peace and security is meaningless without a plan to foster economic growth and sustainable development.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“My delegation concurs with the Secretary-General's recommendation that child protection officers should be included in the staffing and mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations and we are pleased at the efforts to include within all operations personnel with appropriate training in international humanitarian and human rights law, including child and gender-related provisions. The linkage between DDR and the flow of arms into conflict areas continues to be an area of concern. As recent experiences clearly show, DDR cannot be effective if arms continue to flow into conflict areas.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“Adequate and timely funding of the DDR process is critical to ensuring its success. The practice of financing demobilization and reintegration exercises from voluntary funding continues to present a serious resource problem and my delegation is inclined to support the provision of funding, within the assessed budget of a peacekeeping operation, to facilitate the process. Addressing the special needs of child soldiers, including girl soldiers, has important long-term implications for social and economic rehabilitation. Providing appropriate services for the security, health, education and psychological treatment of disarmed child soldiers, as well as refugees and other displaced persons, should constitute a major element of any reintegration process.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“A clear definition of DDR tasks must be included with peace agreements with the consent of the parties, with such tasks being carefully defined at the outset of peace negotiations to ensure a secure and safe environment for ex-combatants. Fourthly, the Council must monitor closely current DDR programmes. Only last week, the Council was apprised of the slow development of DDR in Sierra Leone and the low quantity of weapons being surrendered by armed groups. The Security Council must continue to send a strong message to armed groups that their cooperation in these endeavours is critical to the restoration of sustainable peace and long-term economic development. There are several issues identified in the Secretary- General's report which deserve special mention.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“The critical and complex task of rehabilitation and reconstruction must be approached from this perspective and be viewed as an inclusive process, involving the full cooperation of the civilian population, non-governmental organizations, regional bodies, international financial institutions and, particularly, private businesses. Thirdly, among the most important criteria for the success of any DDR process is the need to ensure that peacekeeping operations continue to be clearly defined and that the impartiality, legitimacy, political momentum and resources they provide to the DDR process be fully sustained.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“In an effort to expand this record of successes, it is clear that a number of crucial elements must be taken into account. First, DDR must be seen as an integrated process, with each activity being given sufficient attention by the international community. There is ample evidence to suggest, as highlighted in the Secretary-General's report, that DDR must be addressed comprehensively and that adequate political, financial and material support for each phase of the process is essential in ensuring a peaceful transition. Secondly, in addition to the swift provision of ample resources, the strong political will of the parties involved and of the international community to the DDR process are indispensable.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“My delegation believes that today's discussion offers an important opportunity for the Council to reassess the outcome of DDR efforts that have been incorporated into relevant peacekeeping arrangements, with a view to ensuring that lessons learned in the past are not overlooked in future operations. We wish to recall that with conducive conditions, DDR programmes can effectively achieve their objectives for effective post-conflict peace-building. In this regard, the United Nations can be proud of its successes in El Salvador, Guatemala, Mozambique and, more recently, the Central African Republic. These cases clearly demonstrate the capacity of the United Nations to achieve effective reintegration of ex-combatants when appropriate steps are taken to include clear and well-defined DDR programmes in peacekeeping operations.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source
“My delegation wishes to thank you, Mr. President, for convening this debate to discuss the issue of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), which constitute key elements in the transition to sustainable peace and development in post-conflict societies. We are also grateful to the Secretary-General for his report and for his statement to the Council today. He has underscored the need to strengthen the role of peacekeeping operations in helping create the appropriate environment for successful disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes.”
2000-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4118 (2000) · source