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UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Luke Akehurst

MP for North Durham · Labour · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

I add to the tributes to Sir George Howarth. All of us who served with him on the Labour party’s national executive committee very much admired his courage in taking on and rooting out antisemitism. I welcome the success of our forces in the middle east in counter-UAS work during the recent conflict there.

REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS · 2026-07-06 · READ IN HANSARD

I am particularly concerned about missile and drone threats to the UK, so I welcome the £790 million in the DIP for additional air and missile defence capabilities. Could the Secretary of State give a little more detail about what additional capabilities will be added to our existing layered air defences?

DEFENCE INVESTMENT PLAN · 2026-06-30 · READ IN HANSARD

Friend the Member for Leyton and Wanstead (Mr Bailey); the promoted Minister for the Armed Forces, my hon. Friend the Member for North East Derbyshire (Louise Sandher-Jones); and the Minister for Defence Readiness and Industry, my hon.

DEFENCE SPENDING AND READINESS · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

Russia could aim to take advantage of perceived societal weaknesses and political divisions, knocking us out of a conflict early by making continuing to fight a political impossibility. I appreciate that I have taken quite a lot of time, Madam Deputy Speaker, and I can see you indicating that I should wind up.

DEFENCE SPENDING AND READINESS · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

I know that it behoves Members like me, who have consistently made the argument for increased defence spending, to also make the argument for where that money should come from. I understand the political point the Opposition are making about looking to welfare for this funding.

DEFENCE SPENDING AND READINESS · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

However, when compared with the immediate need to keep our country safe, it is hard to see why those projects ought to be prioritised in the short term over ensuring that our armed forces have the kit that they need to defend the nation from threats that are here or coming in the near future.

DEFENCE SPENDING AND READINESS · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 349 lines we hold for Luke Akehurst, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 2 of 7.

  1. That is why I was so keen to play a role in the passage of this Bill. The Select Committee also allowed me to highlight the work of the combined cadet force at Park View school in Chester-le-Street. I welcome the provisions to better integrate cadets into our armed forces by transforming the reserve forces and cadets associations into a non-departmental public body. I turn to new clause 2. I would like to think that there is no one—with the possible exception of my hon. Friends the Ministers at the Ministry of Defence—who wants the defence investment plan tabled more than me.

    ARMED FORCES BILL · 2026-06-02 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. It has been a pleasure to serve on the Select Committee set up to scrutinise this important legislation, which, as Members will know, renews our mandate for a standing Army and takes important strides on the covenant, service housing and service justice. The thrust of my speech will be against new clause 2, which is an attempt by the Opposition to play a political game with the timing of the publication of the crucial defence investment plan. First, I pay tribute to the armed forces community across my constituency. As I said on Second Reading, North Durham is home to a large number of veterans and families of serving personnel. As their Member of Parliament, I want to use my voice to stand up for those people in our community who are serving, or have served, our country.

    ARMED FORCES BILL · 2026-06-02 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. The Royal College of Occupational Therapists is calling on the Government to establish national commissioning guidance to make occupational therapy a central component of the neighbourhood health systems that the Government are delivering. Will the Minister address those particular industry concerns and outline the Government’s broader support for the whole family of AHPs? Without those professionals, I would not have got my life back. I want to use this platform to thank them, and to say that their fantastic professions need the pay, incentives and career structure to encourage the next generation of allied health professionals to support future generations in the way that so many of them have supported me.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. However, in recent years recruitment freezes in physiotherapy have risked wasting the potential of newly qualified physios, so will the Minister meet me and representatives from the CSP to discuss widening access to physio careers through apprenticeship programmes, guaranteed NHS jobs for all newly qualified physio graduates—as has been rolled out for nurses—and other challenges facing this vital workforce? [ Interruption. ] I will come to a conclusion as quickly as I can, Madam Deputy Speaker. The British Association of Prosthetics and Orthotics is asking for the creation of a formal “small and vulnerable profession” designation within NHS workforce and education policy in order to trigger proportionate safeguards and guarantees for those workers.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. Given the record number of physiotherapy graduates, and the high level of public trust in physiotherapists, who empower people to manage symptoms and improve general health, now is the time to take advantage of the healthy supply of physiotherapists to ensure that people can live as well as possible for as long as possible. It is clear to me that physiotherapists can play a role in the Government’s ambitious healthcare shift away from hospitals and closer communities.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. Friend the Minister for Secondary Care on the Front Bench, I think I might be able to guess—and restore quarterly ministerial meetings with the Allied Health Professions Federation. Some of the specific professions involved in my treatment face their own unique challenges, which I want to ask the Government to address. The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, with which I have worked closely in recent months, is campaigning to embed physiotherapy leadership in neighbourhoods. I back its calls for the upcoming NHS 10-year workforce plan to expand the capacity of core community rehabilitation services.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. By now, it will be clear to Members across the House that I owe an enormous debt of gratitude to a wide array of people across the allied health professional workforce. It is that gratitude that drove me to speak in this debate in order to call for greater prioritisation of AHPs in NHS workforce planning and for parity of esteem with medics and nurses. I join colleagues in asking the Minister to recognise the critical contribution that allied health professionals make to allow people like me to live happy and healthy lives. To back that recognition, the Government could retain in the Department for Health and Social Care the roles of chief allied health professions officer and director of rehabilitation, confirm which Minister holds responsibility for AHPs—although, given the very welcome presence of my hon.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. I still receive ongoing support from the orthotists, who, once I was able to walk, fitted me with the ankle/foot orthoses—often known as splints—that I wear on each foot. They stop me from tripping over my feet—even now my weak ankle nerves cause foot drop. I continue to rely on the orthotists’ services when having my orthoses repaired, refurbished or replaced as necessary. That reminds me: I have an outstanding appointment to schedule with University Hospital of North Durham to have my orthoses refurbished in the coming months. I am fairly sure that operating department practitioners were involved in my treatment, when I had an operation to enable analysis of the tumour once it had been located, but as I was under general anaesthetic and completely unconscious at the time, I cannot speak for who was in the room with the surgeon.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. They advocated on my behalf for a graded return to work because of the severe fatigue that my illness and disability had caused. They signposted me to the support available to my employers for transport to, from and within work, and for physical adaptations from the Access to Work scheme. They also assessed my workplace to ensure that I could physically get around it from a wheelchair. Alongside that work, podiatrists helped me with a horrible side effect of having impaired sensory nerves in my feet: I was very susceptible to ingrown toenails. At first, I could not feel them because of nerve damage, but when they cut through, the pain was excruciating. I thank the podiatrists for dealing with that, and alleviating those nasty side effects, in the first few months after I left hospital.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. One of the most fundamental tasks that the occupational therapists succeeded in— [ Interruption. ] Sorry, this is a little emotional. They succeeded in enabling me to get down on to the floor so that I could play with my three-year-old son, and then to get back up again, when my legs were too weak to lift me up and down. When I left hospital, they equipped my wheelchair-accessible flat—which my amazing wife had organised at five days’ notice, after moving from a non-wheelchair-accessible home—with the equipment that I needed to use it safely, such as a seat across the bathtub to shower myself safely. My occupational therapists oversaw my return to work, explaining to my then employers what adaptations were needed to make to my workplace.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. As I prepared for, and then adjusted to, life outside a hospital ward, there came the support of occupational therapists, who taught me how to use a kitchen from a wheelchair—and later a perching stool. They taught me how to safely pour boiling water from a kettle when my arms were weakened. They taught me how to write again using a biro, when my ability to grip a pen had gone. Unfortunately, they did not get very far in teaching me how to cook again, as I had never got to grips with cooking even before my illness and disability. They taught me how to transfer safely from a wheelchair to a piece of furniture, and then back to the wheelchair again. They asked me what I needed to do in my life, and then worked as hard as they could to get me back to doing it.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. They told me that I was the first patient they had met who set a higher-level balance goal of leading a canvassing team while carrying a clipboard and pen. The dietitians in hospital were tasked with helping me rebuild my wasted muscles. They rather kindly asked me what food I like. Fortunately, when I answered “red meat and cheese”, they agreed that, at that stage, those were the ideal sources of protein to rebuild the muscles that had wasted away over five months spent predominantly in a hospital bed. My dietitians also ensured that friends or family occasionally took me from the hospital, in my wheelchair, to Carluccio’s restaurant in the nearby Brunswick centre, because the Italian-style liver and bacon served there very usefully contained the vitamins necessary for nerve regrowth.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. Following on from that, physiotherapists taught me to walk again. In fact, before that, they got me standing using a standing frame, because I could not stand independently. I had an intensive two-month period of in-patient physiotherapy on the rehabilitation ward of the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square. That was followed by almost a year of out-patient physiotherapy at home and in Saint Leonard’s hospital in Hackney. Support from my physiotherapist took me from being unable even to stand to taking the first faltering steps using a back slab, foot-ups and a walking frame, and then to using two crutches, one crutch and now a walking stick and ankle orthotics. As part of our recovery, the physiotherapists ask every neurological patient on the ward to set themselves a higher-level balance task to walk towards.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. Once the tumour and its role were identified, they mapped its location to prepare me for radiotherapy and administered 30 days of 30 Grays of radiotherapy in the basement of University College London hospital. As I recovered, they measured the shrinkage and eventual elimination of my tumour using further PET-CT scans. More recently, I have been back to see radiographers. I can actually remember the day of my last MRI scan, because when I went in, Liz Truss was Prime Minister, but when I came back out, the people looking after me said that the Prime Minister had resigned—she was not there for that long, but it felt like a long time inside the MRI machine. The radiographers were using the MRI not because they think there is a risk of recurrence of my illness, but to measure the long-term regrowth of my nervous system.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. The symptoms of my condition were similar to multiple sclerosis, meaning that they affected my nervous system, which impaired my mobility, causing me to spend a year using a wheelchair and now to use a walking stick and orthotics, which Members cannot see but— [ Interruption ] —can just about hear. Looking through the list of the 14 allied health professions, I was staggered by just how many of them I had been helped by. I will confine myself today to talking about the six or seven professions in this group from which I have personally experienced help and care. At the beginning of my illness, when I was diagnosed, it was radiographers who contributed to diagnosing the tumour causing my condition, using a range of techniques from skeletal surveys to MRI scans to, eventually, a PET-CT scan.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. Without them, I would literally not be stood here today in this Chamber, speaking and serving as the Member of Parliament for North Durham. Allied health professionals worked alongside doctors and nurses, as well as a host of other clinicians and non-clinicians, to save my life when I had a life-threatening illness in 2009 and then, to my mind, gave me my life back as they worked across disciplines to rehabilitate me following severe illness and disability. In 2009, I was hit by a sudden onset neurological illness called POEMS syndrome. It is a rare type of neurological disorder caused by a tumour that can affect multiple systems in the body. I spent five months in hospital being treated for and recovering from this illness, followed by an extensive process of recovery and rehabilitation in the months and years following it.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. I declare an interest as a member of the all-party parliamentary group on allied health professionals. I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Dudley (Sonia Kumar) on initially securing this important debate before her well-deserved promotion to Parliamentary Private Secretary, and thank my hon. Friend the Member for Thurrock (Jen Craft) for leading it. It is right that we talk about doctors and nurses when we talk about the NHS and the difference that it makes to people’s lives and the lives it saves, but we often overlook the incredible contribution that is made by the group of 14 professions known as allied health professionals. Today I want to share my personal experience of the importance of these key workers.

    ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS · 2026-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. Q11. One of the main concerns that North Durham residents raise with me is the vitality of local high streets, so I am delighted that in the last year, a series of new independent businesses has opened on Chester-le-Street’s Front Street, including Willow’s Bake House, Paper & Park bookshop, Pretty Busy Blooms, Kira Sushi & Poke restaurant and, just this weekend, the Black Rabbit bar, which I am looking forward to visiting. Will the Prime Minister join me in congratulating those new businesses, and outline the measures that he is taking to support further regeneration of our high streets?

    ENGAGEMENTS · 2026-04-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. I congratulate the Government on this significant announcement. Does the Minister agree with me that the agreement provides additional safeguards to Gibraltar’s sovereignty, while creating new economic opportunities for its people? Does he agree that anyone in this House who has any concerns should listen to the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, who knows better than anyone what is best for the people who elected him and he represents?

    GIBRALTAR: UK-EU TREATY · 2026-04-21 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. The right hon. Gentleman is right to talk about the different pressures that cause people to leave. Will he join me in welcoming the fact that in the year to September 2025, there was 1,000 more in inflow to the regular forces than in outflow? That year included the first two quarters in a row where inflow has exceeded outflow since 2021.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. Given that the hon. Member is outlining cases where a previous Government—in 2001, if I am right, that was a Labour Government—derogated from ECHR articles without being required to in a piece of legislation such as this, why would he not expect any future Government to be equally rational in making choices about whether to derogate? We have the example of our great allies in Ukraine, who remain signatories of the ECHR but have taken the appropriate derogations to deal with their wartime emergency. They are fighting an enemy that withdrew from the ECHR in 2022, and I am getting a hint that, morally, the hon. Gentleman is on the side of the line of the country that withdrew from the ECHR, rather than the one that is continuing under it with appropriate derogations.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. I am happy to clarify that I had no intention of hinting that the hon. Gentleman was in any way politically allied with Russia. Clearly, he is an ally of Ukraine, as we are on the Government side of the House, but it is a matter of fact that the only countries in Europe that are not signatories to the ECHR are Russia and Belarus. I do not wish us to make the same choice that they have made.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. Gentleman’s party would probably say that the Government were breaking purdah and trying to sway the outcome of those elections if we were to announce the DIP between now and polling day.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. I think that everyone who cares about defence shares the right hon. Gentleman’s anxiety about wanting to see the defence investment plan published. Would he accept that we are only days away from polling in a very important set of elections that are governed by a purdah process? Perhaps, if the Prime Minister stood up in the Chamber on Monday and announced the investment, some of it would be targeted at Scotland, where there is a Scottish Parliament election; some would be targeted at Wales, where there is a Senedd election; and some would be targeted at places around the country where there is a defence industry but where council elections are happening. The right hon.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. Does my hon. and gallant Friend agree that the problem is not just the legacy that his Department inherited, but the wider legacy of debt that our Government inherited, which means that the path that Germany is going down—raising new finance—is not open to us? We inherited a bow wave of immense welfare spending from the previous Government, who let the welfare bill get out of control. This is not happening in isolation; these are systemic problems of government that we are having to address, and we are having to find a source of funding for the incredible investment that we now need to make.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SEVENTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. I hope that the right hon. Gentleman will accept that there is bipartisan support for extending cadet forces into the state sector, which was his first point. He mentioned cadet forces in state schools in his constituency, and the combined cadet force at Park View school in Chester-le-Street also does excellent work. I hope he accepts that there is a community of interest in achieving that aim. I am not aware of the obstacles he spoke about around the RFCA, but I am interested by his points.

    ARMED FORCES BILL (SIXTH SITTING) · 2026-04-16 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. At a time when the number of people out of work due to long-term illness is at a record high, I want to join hon. Members in urging the Government to give Access to Work significantly more funding, so that it can achieve faster processing and much greater visibility for its potential users.

    ACCESS TO WORK SCHEME · 2026-04-15 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. That support was crucial in allowing me to go back to work after my illness. Without it, I do not know what I would be doing now or whether I would have managed to achieve elected office. Recent reports, however, suggest that I was lucky then and even luckier compared with people now trying to join the Access to Work scheme. Stories and personal testimony mount of a scheme increasingly letting customers down, with more than 66,000 applications remaining unprocessed. Last month, I was proud to write the foreword, alongside the hon. Member for Torbay (Steve Darling), to a report by the Disability Policy Centre, the UK’s only disability think-tank, about the Access to Work scheme. The research showed that, without the scheme, up to 50,000 disabled people across the country could find themselves out of work.

    ACCESS TO WORK SCHEME · 2026-04-15 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. Member experienced, as I was on the same hospital ward as patients with that condition. My illness affected my mobility. I was in hospital—the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery on Queen Square—for five months. I was unable to stand, let alone walk, and spent a year using a wheelchair. It was during my five-month stay in hospital that I first learned about the Access to Work scheme. Without my physiotherapists and occupational therapists, I would not even have known that it existed. I worry that patients in other hospitals might not necessarily receive the guidance that I did at the National. The Access to Work team worked closely with my then employer, making adjustments to my office environment to make it wheelchair friendly and helping to access funding to pay for taxis to and from work and to meetings outside the office.

    ACCESS TO WORK SCHEME · 2026-04-15 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. It is a pleasure to serve under your chairship, Mrs Harris. I wholeheartedly commend the hon. Member for Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe (David Chadwick) for securing today’s debate, for his eloquent description of the problems facing the Access to Work scheme and for allowing me a few minutes to contribute—in support of the views that he expressed. I wanted to contribute to today’s debate as I am another example of an MP who has personally benefited from the Access to Work programme. My story has remarkable similarities to the hon. Member’s. In 2009, I was hit by a sudden-onset neurological illness. In my case, it was one called POEMS syndrome—POEMS stands for polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes—but I am very familiar with GBS, the syndrome that the hon.

    ACCESS TO WORK SCHEME · 2026-04-15 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. Has the hon. Gentleman made any assessment of whether the capacity savings from serving officers not having to serve on the court—because under the amendment they would be replaced by retired officers—are perhaps exceeded by the burden on the service justice system of having to track and maintain some kind of database of the retired officers that it would call on to serve?

    ARMED FORCES BILL (FOURTH SITTING) · 2026-04-14 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. I feel that the hon. Member is perhaps trying to fix something that is not broken. In the evidence we heard about the service justice system, was there anything that implied that there was a large-scale problem with delays and scheduling? I ask because I thought I was hearing about a system that was relatively efficient and speedy compared with the delays that we all know are afflicting the civilian justice system. There was just one instance—I think it was of a general who had done something inappropriate regarding funding for school fees. It was almost a sui generis incident where it had been difficult to put together a board. Will the hon. Gentleman accept that there is some danger that the amendment is attempting to fix something that is not broken in a system that is actually working rather well?

    ARMED FORCES BILL (FOURTH SITTING) · 2026-04-14 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. Today, I join colleagues from the north-east of England and across the country in calling on the Government to introduce a child risk disclosure scheme, so that no family have to endure the heartbreak that Maya’s family have suffered, and we all do everything that we can to protect children.

    DISCLOSURE AND SAFEGUARDING: AT-RISK CHILDREN · 2026-04-13 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. Today’s debate is an opportunity for Parliament to match that spirit with concrete action to safeguard children, not only in County Durham but across the country. That is why I am backing my constituents’ call for the introduction of a child risk disclosure scheme that would be similar in structure to previous steps forward in protecting people from violent crime, such as Clare’s law and Sarah’s law, but explicitly tailored to children. Such a scheme would mandate proactive information sharing among police, social services, health and other bodies about the risk of caregivers committing such awful crimes before it is too late. Alongside more than 100,000 people across the country, this campaign is backed by the Durham police and crime commissioner, Joy Allen, and the North East Mayor, Kim McGuinness.

    DISCLOSURE AND SAFEGUARDING: AT-RISK CHILDREN · 2026-04-13 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. When the system fails to pick up on the risks facing a child, the most devastating consequences can follow and young lives can be lost. Maya’s death ought to compel us to do better to protect children. In my constituency, more than 6,000 people signed the petition that led to this debate, which is the second highest number of signatures in any constituency in the country. I am grateful to them for using their voices to raise awareness of what happened to Maya and to prevent it from happening ever again. County Durham is a place with a proud tradition of strong communities that look out for each other. That has been demonstrated by the strength of feeling made clear by my constituents and the constituents of neighbouring MPs about this tragedy.

    DISCLOSURE AND SAFEGUARDING: AT-RISK CHILDREN · 2026-04-13 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Mundell. I commend my hon. Friend the Member for Sunderland Central (Lewis Atkinson) for introducing the debate, and my constituency neighbour and hon. Friend the Member for Blaydon and Consett (Liz Twist) for her excellent speech. I pay tribute to the family of Maya Chappell, including her great-aunts, Gemma and Rachael, for their tireless advocacy on behalf of children up and down the country. I have been contacted by constituents horrified by the tragic death of Maya Chappell in County Durham. Existing frameworks, which often focus on adult victims rather than child-specific risks, failed to protect Maya. There is clearly a gap that needs to be filled to ensure that we are protecting children from non-sexual physical abuse risks. The cost of inaction could not be higher.

    DISCLOSURE AND SAFEGUARDING: AT-RISK CHILDREN · 2026-04-13 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. Karbon Homes, which is the dominant social landlord in North Durham, provides furnished tenancies to ensure that vulnerable low-income tenants can access essential furniture and white goods. What steps will the Minister’s Department take to ensure that other social landlords across the UK adopt this approach, to greatly improve the quality of life for the least well-off people?

    SOCIAL HOMES: FURNISHED TENANCIES · 2026-04-13 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. The same has happened again every year since, which leads the pensioners to fear that there is a new policy by the trustees that no discretionary increases will ever again be handed to the retired Nissan workers holding these pensions.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. In those 25 years, the price of goods has almost doubled: the contents of a shopping basket worth £100 in 2001 would now cost £194. Prior to this 25-year period, the trustees of the Nissan pension had set a precedent that when the pension scheme delivered a surplus, a discretionary increase would be passed on to members. Between 1992 and 2001, when the scheme was in surplus, increases of between 2% and 3% were granted. This pattern was disturbed after 2001, when the scheme went into deficit, but when the scheme returned to a surplus in 2022, the trustees broke with precedent and refused to grant an increase.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. I have secured this debate, during which I am aware that a number of right hon. and hon. Members will seek to intervene, to challenge the Government to finish the job, started almost three decades ago, of ensuring that every recipient of a defined-benefit pension scheme has the dignity and security in retirement that they have worked so hard for. The Pre-97 Pension Justice campaign group of over 400 pensioners, who I pay tribute to for their persistent campaigning on this issue, has informed me of at least 13 companies where this spell of zero increases—effectively real-terms cuts to pensions every year—stretches to a decade or more. Top of the list, sadly, is Nissan, which has not increased these kinds of pensions for a quarter of a century.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. That oversight left pensioners, who had worked hard for their whole lives to pay into a pension guaranteeing security in retirement, at risk of seeing their hard work outstripped by the rising cost of living, reducing their financial position in retirement. The Pensions Act 1995 sought to address the problem, introducing statutory limited price indexation, meaning that those pensions were mandated in law to rise as inflation eroded their real value. However, the change applied only to pension contributions made after April 1997. Almost 30 years on, pre-1997 defined-benefit pensions are subject to the same injustice identified and partially resolved by the Government all that time ago. It is up to the trustees of these pre-1997 funds to decide the level of pension increases granted.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. Across the country, an estimated 1 million pensioners are losing out on pension increases that they ought to be entitled to, simply because the hard shift that they put in to pay into their pensions happened to occur before an arbitrary date in a calendar. That is not good enough. I have secured this debate to shed light on the injustice of the lack of statutory increases for pre-1997 defined-benefit pension schemes, and to ask the Minister what the Government are going to do about it. Prior to 6 April 1997, defined-benefit pension schemes in the UK were not legally required to increase in line with inflation.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. I have had written communications and met with constituents who used to work alongside my hon. Friend’s constituents at Nissan. Sadly, in the case of Nissan and countless others, trustees have proven themselves not to be accountable enough for the decisions that affect those holding pensions. Evidence submitted to the Pensions Ombudsman shows multiple cases in which trustees have not even considered key factors when deciding discretionary increases.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. I absolutely share that concern. My understanding from the constituent I met is that Nissan’s trustees include a majority of company appointees who outvote the trustees representing the members of the scheme. Key factors have been ignored, from ignoring inflation to overlooking member contributions. For that reason, I believe that statutory intervention is urgently required.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. I know the House is committed to dignity and security in retirement as a key part of the social contract that we seek to uphold. I have even heard anecdotal evidence that pensioners affected by the change have had to return to work after they have retired, or have downsized from their family home to make ends meet. No pensioner should see their dignity and security eroded by an accident of timing. I therefore urge the Government to do more to apply the current values to pre-1997 pensions. I look forward to hearing from my hon. Friend the Minister on this matter.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. Ministers have confirmed that this change will benefit around a quarter of a million PPF members by improving their payments by an average of £400 a year, with the earliest increases expected from January 2027 once the legislation is in place. The Government have also stated that the reforms in the Pension Schemes Bill, particularly those relating to surplus release, are intended to give trustees more flexibility to address this issue in future. Have the principles that have guided the Government in making those welcome adjustments been applied to the remaining pre-1997 pension holders who have been left behind? I hope that Members will agree that there is no justification for why the constituents I have mentioned today should not receive a pension that keeps up with the rising cost of living.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. Increasing pre-1997 pensions would not only benefit the more than 1 million pensioners in question; it would also mean greater tax receipts for the state, thereby boosting public services and allowing more investment in communities like the one I represent. The Government have already taken limited but welcome steps to address the injustice for holders of pre-1997 pensions. They have announced legislative changes to allow the pension protection fund and the financial assistance scheme to start paying inflation-linked increases, capped at 2.5%, on pre-1997 pensions—something that had previously been prohibited under the law.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. That letter calls on Ministers to address the problem I am raising today by supporting my hon. Friend’s new clause 22, or by committing to bring forward similar measures before the Pension Schemes Bill achieves Royal Assent. The Pension Schemes Bill now sits with the other place, where my predecessor, the now Lord Beamish, will make the case for those adversely affected by this oversight in the law. I urge the Government to accept any forthcoming amendments on this matter, and to commit to working with those of us advocating for a fair resolution for our constituents. I understand that the Bill is completing its final stages, meaning that time for action is running out.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. Disappointingly, the Government indicated opposition to that amendment, and it was not put to a vote. Will the Minister elaborate on why the Government were unwilling to support my hon. Friend’s amendment? I am aware that Ministers have previously cautioned against retrospective changes to pensions that would go the full way to correcting this injustice. While I do not agree that we should accept an injustice just because it has already happened, I hope the Minister will consider whether a statutory increase to pre-1997 defined benefit pensions could be enacted from this point forward, even if it cannot be retrospectively applied. Earlier this month, I co-ordinated a joint letter with colleagues whose constituents are missing out on money to which we feel they are entitled.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. Friend the Member for Washington and Gateshead South (Mrs Hodgson), who has been fighting for the hard-working people at Nissan as the constituency MP for the site. I congratulate her on her very recent and well-deserved promotion to ministerial office, which unfortunately precludes her from participating in the debate. Nissan is not an isolated case; it is indicative of a much wider problem, where the state is failing to stand up for fairness and the value of a pension is drastically determined by which side of an arbitrary cut-off date contributions were made. Parliament has already been presented with a clear solution to this matter. I commend my hon. Friend the Member for Llanelli (Dame Nia Griffith) on tabling new clause 22 to the Pension Schemes Bill, which would have legislated to address this issue.

    PRE-1997 PENSIONS: DISCRETIONARY INCREASES · 2026-03-19 · READ IN HANSARD