← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

US CONGRESS · SITTING

James E. Risch

Senator for Idaho · Republican · United States

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

(iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or Services under Consideration for Purchase: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) case SN-B-VIF was below congressional notification threshold at $12.4 million ($9.4 million in major defense equipment (MDE)) and included forty-three (43)AGM-114R Hellfire missiles; personnel training and tr…

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3928 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Any offset agreement will be defined in negotiations between the purchaser and the contractor. Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the assignment of any additional U.S. Government or contractor representatives to Singapore. There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3928 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Non-MDE: The following non-MDE items will also be included: AGM-114R Hellfire spare parts; Hellfire technical manual; reprogramming of M299 launchers; return and repair material and services; technical publications; unguided munitions and services; software verification and calibration of AN/AWM- 101; Hellfire missiles and support equipme…

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3928 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Department Notification Number: RSAT Case 24-11448 Pursuant to section 3(d)(3) of the Arms Export Control Act, please find enclosed a certification of a proposed transfer of major defense equipment procured under a foreign military sale in the amount of $14,000,000.00 or more.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3928-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The F/A-18F and EA-18G aircraft system training includes the provision of publications, other technical documentation, flight manuals, technical manuals, and technical data and updates for improved operations and maintenance. 2.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3926-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The F/A-18F and EA-18G aircraft system training includes the provision of publications, other technical documentation, flight manuals, technical manuals, and technical data and updates for improved operations and maintenance. 2.

ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION · 2026-07-14 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The complete record

Every one of 218 lines we hold for James E. Risch, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 4 of 5.

  1. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended, we are forwarding herewith Transmittal No.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2599 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  2. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2599-S2600] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2599 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  3. All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal are authorized for release and export to the Government of Ireland. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  4. An onboard flight computer guides the missile to the selected target. 5. The highest level of classification of defense articles, components, and services included in this potential sale is SECRET. 6. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge of the specific hardware and software elements, the information could be used to develop countermeasures that might reduce system effectiveness or be used in the development of a system with similar or advanced capabilities. 7. A determination has been made that Ireland can provide the same degree of protection for the sensitive technology being released as the U.S. Government. This sale is necessary in furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined in the Policy Justification. 8.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  5. The Javelin Weapon System is comprised of two major tactical components, a reusable Light Weight Command Launch Unit (LwCLU) and a missile contained in a disposable launch tube assembly. The LwCLU incorporates an integrated day/night sight that provides target engagement capability in adverse weather and countermeasure environments and may also be used in a stand-alone mode for battlefield surveillance and target detection. The LwCLU's thermal sight is a 3rd generation forward looking infrared sensor. The LwCLU also serves to upload missile software updates. 4. The Javelin missile is autonomously guided to the target using an imaging infrared seeker and adaptive correlation tracking algorithms. This allows the gunner to take cover or reload and engage another target after firing a missile.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  6. It may also be mounted on a variety of platforms including vehicles, aircraft, and watercraft. The system weighs 49.5 pounds and has a maximum range in excess of 2,500 meters. The system is highly lethal against tanks and other systems with conventional and reactive armors and possesses a secondary capability against bunkers. 2. Javelin's key technical feature is the use of fire-and- forget technology that allows the gunner to fire and immediately relocate or take cover. Additional special features are the top attack and direct fire modes, an advanced tandem warhead and imaging infrared seeker, target lock-on before launch, and soft launch from enclosures or covered fighting positions. The Javelin missile also has a minimum smoke motor to decrease the likelihood of detection on the battlefield. 3.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  7. At this time, the U.S. Government is not aware of any offset agreement proposed in connection with this potential sale. Any offset agreement will be defined in negotiations between the purchaser and the contractor. Implementation of this proposed sale will not require the assignment of any additional U.S. Government or contractor representatives to Ireland. There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale. transmittal no. 25-27 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act Annex Item No. vii (vii) Sensitivity of Technology: 1. The Javelin Weapon System is a medium-range, man- portable, shoulder-launched, fire-and-forget anti-tank system for infantry, scouts, and combat engineers.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  8. The estimated total cost is $46 million. This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security of the United States by improving the security and capabilities of Ireland to support its participation in peacekeeping missions with the United Nations and NATO's Partnership for Peace program. The proposed sale will enhance Ireland's capability to build its long-term defense capacity to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity to meet its national defense requirements. Ireland will have no difficulty absorbing this equipment into its armed forces. The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region. The prime contractors will be the Javelin Joint Venture between Lockheed Martin, located in Orlando, FL, and RTX Corporation, located in Tucson, AZ.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  9. policy justification Ireland--FGM-148 Javelin Missiles and Lightweight Command Launch Units The Government of Ireland has requested to buy thirty-six (36) Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLUs) that will be added to a previously implemented case whose value was under the congressional notification threshold. The original Foreign Military Sales (FMS) case, valued at $8.7 million ($7.9 million in MDE), included forty-four (44) FGM-148 Javelin missiles. This notification is for a combined total of forty-four (44) FGM-148 Javelin missiles and thirty-six (36) Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLUs). The following non-MDE items will also be included: missile containers; U.S. Government technical assistance; Enhanced Producibility Basic Skills Trainers (EPBST); training; and other related elements of logistics and program support.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  10. Government technical assistance; Enhanced Producibility Basic Skills Trainers (EPBST); training; and other related elements of logistics and program support. (iv) Military Department: Army (EI-B-UDF). (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None. (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be Paid: None known at this time. (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex. (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: April 23, 2025. *As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  11. (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or Services under Consideration for Purchase: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) case EI-B-UDF was below congressional notification threshold at $8.7 million ($7.9 million in MDE) and included forty-four (44) FGM-148 Javelin missiles. The Government of Ireland has requested that the case be amended to include thirty-six (36) Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLU). This amendment will cause the case to exceed the notification threshold, and thus notification of the entire program is required. The above notification requirements are combined as follows: Major Defense Equipment (MDE): Forty-four (44) FGM-148 Javelin missiles. Thirty-six (36) Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLUs). Non-Major Defense Equipment: The following non-MDE items will also be included: missile containers; U.S.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  12. 25-27, concerning the Army's proposed Letter(s) of Offer and Acceptance to the Government of Ireland for defense articles and services estimated to cost $46 million. We will issue a news release to notify the public of this proposed sale upon delivery of this letter to your office. Sincerely, Michael F. Miller, Director. Enclosures. transmittal no. 25-27 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended (i) Prospective Purchaser: Government of Ireland. (ii) Total Estimated Value: Major Defense Equipment* $25 million. Other $21 million. Total $46 million.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  13. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: [[Page S2599]] Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended, we are forwarding herewith Transmittal No.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  14. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2598-S2599] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  15. It receives an angular bearing hand-off from the CMWS or Limited Interim Missile Warning System (LIMWS), and employs a pointing and tracking system that acquires and tracks the incoming missile, and jams the missile using modulated laser energy to degrade the tracking capability of the missile, causing it to miss the aircraft. The EAGLE-M, also known as EAGLE M+429, contains sensitive technology that provides GPS hardening when loaded with COMSEC keys. The MAGNA-F antenna nulls unwanted signals using digital processing technology. The highest level of classification of defense articles, components, and services included in this potential sale is UNCLASSIFIED. (vii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: April 23, 2025. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  16. The proposed sale will improve Germany's capability to meet current and future regional threats, reinforce its ability to maintain regional stability, and increase the defensive capabilities of its military. The sale supports U.S. national security interests by bolstering land defense in Europe. (v) Justification: This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security of the United States by improving the security of a NATO Ally that is an important force for political and economic stability in Europe. (vi) Sensitivity of Technology: CIRCM is the next-generation lightweight, laser-based, infrared countermeasure system for rotary-wing, tilt-rotor, and small fixed-wing aircraft. CIRCM provides near spherical coverage of the host platform to defeat infrared-seeking missiles.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  17. The estimated total cost of the new items is $0.63 billion. The estimated MDE value will increase by $0.63 billion to a revised $3.98 billion, but will not require an increase in the estimated total case value. Instead, $0.63 billion of the available, previously notified non-MDE value will be transferred to the MDE value, causing a decrease in non-MDE value to $4.52 billion. The estimated total case value will remain at $8.50 billion. (iv) Significance: This notification is being provided because the additional MDE items were not enumerated in the original notification. The inclusion of this MDE represents an increase in capability over what was previously notified.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  18. The total estimated cost was $8.5 billion. Major Defense Equipment (MDE) constituted $3.35 billion of this total. This transmittal notifies the inclusion of the following MDE items: forty-seven (47) OT-228/U Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM) and one hundred forty-four (144) ``EAGLE-M'' aviation navigation systems comprised of Enhanced Aviation Global Air Traffic Management (GATM) systems, Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance (LPV) instruments, and Embedded Global Positioning System (GPS)/ Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) (EGIs) with M-code. The following non MDE items will also be included: Multi-Platform Anti-Jam GPS Navigation Antenna-Federated (MAGNA-F), Type Designator: AS-4840; communications systems; and other related elements of logistics and program support.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  19. Also included were AN/AVR-2B Laser Detecting Sets; AN/APR-39C(V)1 Radar Detecting Sets; AN/ARC- 220 High Frequency (HF) radios with electronic counter- countermeasures (ECCM); military Precise Positioning Service (PPS) (to include SAASM or M-Code); Digital Advanced Flight Control Systems (DAFCS); AN/APX-123A Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) transponder; AN/ARN-147 very high frequency (VHS) omnidirectional range and instrument landing system (VOR/ ILS); AN/ARN-153 Tactical Air Navigation Systems (TACAN); air data computers; AN/APN-209 radar altimeter systems; AN/PYQ-10 simple key loaders; KIV-77 Mode 4/5 IFF Applique; KY-100M narrowband/wideband terminal COMSEC devices; AN/AVS-6 Night Vision Devices(NVD); IDM-401 Improved Data Modem; air-to-air refueling probes; M134 gun mounts; Infrared Suppression System (IRSS); Engine Air Particle Separator (EAPS); Ballistic Protection System (BPS) with Cockpit; cabin sides; Midas Underfloor COOLS; Extended Range Fuel System (ERFS) 800 gal and 500 gal; Forward Area Refueling Equipment (FARE); Tie Down Materiel/Helicopter Under-Slung Load Equipment (HUSLE) for internal and external loads; rotorbrake; rescue hoists; Fast Rope Insertion/Extraction System (FRIES); Electro Optical Infrared Sensors (EO/IR); crash resistant pilot and troop seats; skis; life rafts; litter straps and fittings; mission equipment (e.g., jungle penetrator; litter basket; Jacob's ladder; Airborne Tactical Extraction Platform (AirTEP); special tools and test equipment; ground support equipment; airframe and engine spare parts; technical data; publications; Maintenance Work Orders/Engineering Change Proposals (MWO/ECPs); Repair and Return (R&R); technical assistance; airworthiness assistance; transportation of aircraft; training; flight training and maintenance trainers; and other related elements of logistics and program support.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  20. (iii) Description: On May 11, 2023, Congress was notified by congressional certification transmittal number 23-26 of the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, of sixty (60) CH-47F Block II Cargo Helicopters with customer-unique modifications; one hundred forty (140) T-55-GA-714A engines (120 installed, 20 spares); seventy-two (72) AN/AAR-57 Common Missile Warning Systems (CMWS) (60 installed, 12 spares); and two hundred eighty-four (284) AN/ ARC-231A Communications Security (COMSEC) radios (240 installed, 44 spares).

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  21. This notification relates to enhancements or upgrades from the level of sensitivity of technology or capability described in the Section 36(b)(1) AECA certification 23-26 of May 11, 2023. Sincerely, Michael F. Miller, Director. Enclosure. Transmittal No. 25-0G Report of Enhancement or Upgrade of Sensitivity of Technology or Capability (Sec. 36(b)(5)(C), AECA) (i) Purchaser: Government of Germany. (ii) Sec. 36(b)(1), AECA Transmittal No.: 23-26; Date: May 11, 2023; Implementing Agency: Army.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  22. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(5)(C) of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), as amended, we are forwarding Transmittal No. 25-0G.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  23. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Page S2598] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2598 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  24. The AIM-120D features a quadrangle target detection device and an electronics unit within the guidance section that performs all radar signal processing, mid-course and terminal guidance, flight control, target detection, and warhead detonation. The ITV is a captive carry test vehicle used primarily for flight test integration. The ITV verifies and assesses the aircraft's ability to safely support an AMRAAM launch through the aircraft interface mechanism and the aircraft datalink antenna. The KGV-135 A is a high-speed general purpose encryptor and decryptor module used for wideband data encryption. The Sensitivity of Technology Statement contained in the original notification applies to items reported here. The highest level of classification of information included in this potential sale is SECRET.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  25. (v) Justification: This proposed sale will support the foreign policy goals and national [[Page S2598]] security objectives of the United States by improving the security of a NATO Ally that is an important force for political stability and economic progress in Europe. (vi) Sensitivity of Technology: The AIM-120D-series AMRAAM is a supersonic, air-launched, aerial intercept guided missile featuring digital technology and micro-miniature solid-state electronics. AMRAAM capabilities include look-down/shoot-down, multiple launches against multiple targets, resistance to electronic countermeasures, and interception of high and low-flying and maneuvering targets.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  26. The estimated total MDE cost remains $9.9 billion. The estimated total cost of the new non-MDE items is $47 million and does not result in a net increase in total cost of non- MDE. The total non-MDE remains $4.18 billion. The total case value does not increase and remains $14.08 billion. (iv) Significance: This notification is being provided because the additional MDE items were not enumerated in the original notification. The inclusion of this MDE represents an increase in capability over what was previously notified. The proposed sale will provide Finland with a credible defense capability to deter aggression in the region and ensure interoperability with U.S. forces.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  27. This transmittal notifies the inclusion of the following additional MDE items: two hundred forty (240) Air Intercept Missiles 120D-3 (AIM-120D-3) Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM); eight (8) AIM-120D-3 AMRAAM guidance sections, including precise positioning provided by either Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Modules or M-Code; and one (1) AIM-120D AMRAAM Instrumented Test Vehicle (ITV). The following non-MDE items will also be included: weapon system support including software; KGV-135A embedded communications security (COMSEC) device; transportation and airlift support; and other related elements of logistics and program support. The estimated total cost of the new items is $625 million. The estimated total cost of the new MDE items is $578 million and does not result in a net increase in total cost of MDE.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  28. The following non-MDE items were also be included: AMRAAM Control Sections; AMRAAM Captive Air Training Missiles (CATMs); GBU-39 Tactical Training Rounds; containers; weapon system support equipment; support and test equipment; site surveys; spare and repair parts; repair and return support; publications and technical data; maintenance and aircrew training; and other related elements of logistics support. The total cost of the new MDE articles was $1.5 billion, and the total cost of the new non-MDE articles was $80 million. The total notified cost of MDE increased to $9.9 billion, and the total notified case value increased to $14.08 billion.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  29. On March 19, 2021, Congress was notified by congressional certification transmittal number 21-OD of the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, of the addition of the following MDE items: fifty (50) Sidewinder AIM-9X Block II+ (Plus) tactical missiles; six hundred (600) AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM); up to twelve (12) AMRAAM Guidance Sections (spares); one thousand five hundred (1,500) GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb Increment 1 (SDB I) munitions; two (2) GBU-39 (T-1)/B inert practice bombs; three hundred (300) FMU-139D/B fuzes; twenty (20) KMU-557 JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-31; two hundred seventy-five (275) KMU-572 JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-38/54; twenty (20) BLU-109, general purpose bombs; and two hundred seventy-five (275) BLU-111, general purpose bombs.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  30. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support. The estimated total cost was $12.5 billion. Major Defense Equipment (MDE) constituted $8.4 billion of this total.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  31. Also included were Electronic Warfare Systems; Command, Control, Communications, Computer and Intelligence/Communications, Navigational, and Identification (C4I/CNI); Autonomic Logistics Global Support System (ALGS); Operational Data Integrated Network (ODIN); Air System Training Devices; Weapons Employment Capability and other Subsystems, Features, and Capabilities; F-35 unique infrared flares; reprogramming center access; F-35 Performance Based Logistics; software development/ integration; aircraft ferry and tanker support; Detector Laser DSU-38A/B, Detector Laser DSU-38A(D-2)/B, KMU-572(D-2)/ B Trainer (JDAM), 40 inch Wing Release Lanyard; GBU-53/B SDB II Weapon Load Crew Trainers (WLCT); GBU-53/B SDB II Practical Explosive Ordnance Disposal System Trainers (PEST); AGM-154C-1 JSOW Captive Flight Vehicles; AGM-154C-1 JSOW Dummy Air Training Missiles; AGM-154C- 1 JSOW mission planning, integration support and testing, munitions storage security and training, weapon operational flight program software development; integration of the Joint Strike Missile; weapons containers; aircraft and munitions support and test equipment; communications equipment; provisioning, spares and repair parts; weapons repair and return support; personnel training and training equipment; weapon systems software, publications and technical documents; U.S.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  32. (iii) Description: On October 9, 2020, Congress was notified by congressional certification transmittal number 20-66 of the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, of sixty-four (64) F-35 Joint Strike Fighter CTOL aircraft; sixty-six (66) Pratt & Whitney F-135 engines (64 installed and 2 spares); five hundred (500) GBU- 53/B Small Diameter Bomb II (SDB II) All-Up Round (AUR); twelve (12) GBU-53/B SDB II Guided Test Vehicles (GTV); twelve (12) GBU-53/B SDB II Captive Carry Vehicles (CCV); one hundred fifty (150) Sidewinder AIM-9X Block II+ (Plus) Tactical Missiles; thirty-two (32) Sidewinder AIM-9X Block II+ (Plus) Captive Air Training Missiles (CATMs); thirty (30) AIM-9X Block II+ (Plus) Sidewinder Tactical Guidance Units; eight (8) AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder CATM Guidance Units; one hundred (100) AGM-154C-1 Joint Stand Off Weapon (JSOW-C1) Tactical Missiles; two hundred (200) Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range (JASSM-ER) AGM-158B-2 Missiles; two (2) AGM-158B-2 JASSM-ER Separation Test Vehicles; two (2) AGM-158B-2 JASSM-ER Instrumented Test Vehicles; two (2) AGM-158B-2 JASSM-ER Jettison Test Vehicles; two (2) AGM-158B-2 Inert JASSM w/Intelligent Telemetry Instrumentation Kits; two (2) AGM-158 Dummy Air Training Missiles; one hundred twenty (120) KMU-556 JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-31; three hundred (300) FMU-139D/B Fuzes; two (2) KMU-556(D-2)/B Trainer JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-31; thirty (30) KMU-557 JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-31; one hundred fifty (150) KMU-572 JDAM Guidance Kits for GBU-38/54; one hundred twenty (120) BLU-117, General Purpose Bombs; thirty-two (32) BLU-109, General Purpose Bomb; one hundred fifty (150) BLU- 111, General Purpose Bomb; six (6) MK-82, Inert Bomb; one (1) FMU-139D/B (D-1) Inert Fuze.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  33. This notification relates to enhancements or upgrades from the level of sensitivity of technology or capability described in the Section 36(b)(1) AECA certification 20-66 of October 9. 2020. Sincerely, Michael F. Miller, Director. Enclosure. transmittal no. 25-of Report of Enhancement or Upgrade of Sensitivity of Technology or Capability (Sec. 36(b)(5)(C), AECA) (i) Purchaser: Government of Finland. (ii) Sec. 36(b)(1), AECA Transmittal No.: 20-66; Date: October 9, 2020; Military Department: Air Force.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  34. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington. DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(5)(C) of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), as amended, we are forwarding Transmittal No. 25-OF.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  35. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2597-S2598] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2597 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  36. To facilitate initial loading and subsequent updating of software, all on-board missile software is uploaded via the LwCLU after mating and prior to launch. The Sensitivity of Technology Statement contained in the original notification applies to additional items reported here. The highest level of classification of defense articles, components, and services included in this potential sale is SECRET. (vii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: April 23, 2025. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  37. (v) Justification: This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by helping to improve the security of an important regional partner that is a force for political stability and economic progress in South America. (vi) Sensitivity of Technology: The Javelin Weapon System is comprised of two major tactical components: a reusable LwCLU, and a round contained in a disposable launch tube assembly. The LWCLU incorporates an integrated day-night sight that provides a target engagement capability in adverse weather and countermeasure environments. The LwCLU may also be used in stand-alone mode for battlefield surveillance and target detection. The LwCLU's thermal sight is a 3rd generation forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  38. This transmittal reports the replacement of the previously notified thirty-three (33) [[Page S2597]] Javelin Command Launch Units (CLUs) with the following MDE items: fifteen (15) Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLUs). The estimated total value of the new items is $3.1 million. The addition of these items will not result in a net increase in cost of MDE, which will remain at $54 million. The estimated total case value will remain at $74 million. (iv) Significance: This notification is being provided as the replacement MDE items were not enumerated in the original notification. The inclusion of this MDE represents an increase in capability over what was previously notified. The proposed sale will support Brazil's modernization of anti- tank capabilities.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  39. (iii) Description: On August 9, 2022, Congress was notified by congressional certification transmittal number 21-68 of the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, of two hundred twenty-two (222) Javelin missiles, FGM-148; and thirty-three (33) Javelin Command Launch Units (CLU). Also included were Enhanced Producibility Basic Skills Trainers; missile simulation rounds; Security Assistance Management Directorate technical assistance; Tactical Aviation and Ground Munitions Project Office technical assistance; other associated equipment and services; and other related elements of logistical and program support. The estimated total value was $74 million. Major Defense Equipment (MDE) constituted $54 million of this total.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  40. This notification relates to enhancements or upgrades from the level of sensitivity of technology or capability described in the Section 36(b)(1) AECA certification 21-68 of August 9, 2022. Sincerely, Michael F. Miller, Director. Enclosure. Transmittal No. 0C-25 Report of Enhancement or Upgrade of Sensitivity of Technology or Capability (Sec. 36(b)(5)(A), AECA) (i) Prospective Purchaser: Government of Brazil. (ii) Sec. 36(b)(1), AECA Transmittal No.: 21-68; Date: August 9, 2022; Implementing Agency: Army. Funding Source: National Funds.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  41. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(5)(A) of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), as amended, we are forwarding Transmittal No. 0C-25.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  42. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2596-S2597] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2596-4 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  43. (vi) Sensitivity of Technology: The Sensitivity of Technology Statement contained in the original notification applies to items reported here. The highest level of classification of defense articles, components, and services included in this potential sale is SECRET. (vii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: April 9, 2025. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  44. The estimated total case value increases by $13.4 million, resulting in a total case value of $188.8 million. (iv) Significance: This notification is being provided because the additional MDE items were not enumerated in the original notification. The inclusion of this MDE represents an increase in capability over what was previously notified. The proposed sale will improve Romania's capability to meet current and future threats by upgrading its avionics to meet interoperability requirements for encrypted communications systems used by NATO forces. (v) Justification: This proposed sale will support the foreign policy goals and national security objectives of the United States by improving the security of a NATO Ally that is a force for political stability and economic progress in Europe.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  45. This transmittal reports the inclusion of the following additional MDE items: thirty-five (35) Multifunctional Information Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio Systems Variant 5 (MIDS JTRS V5). Also included is additional non-MDE aircraft minor modification; integration and test support; support equipment; software and software support; personnel training; spare and repair parts; publications and technical documentation; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support. The estimated total value of the new items is $13.4 million. The estimated MDE value increases by 89.8 million to a revised $21.9 million. The estimated non-MDE value increases by $3.6 million to a revised $166.9 million.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  46. Also included were AN/APX-126 Advanced Identification Friend or Foe (IFF); ARC-210 Radios; KIV-78 Cryptographic Appliques; other secure communications, navigation, and encryption devices; Joint Mission Planning System (JMPS) software; aircraft minor modification, integration and test support, support equipment, software and software support; personnel training; spare and repair parts; publications and technical documentation; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical and logistical support services; and other related elements of logistical and program support. The estimated total cost was $175.4 million. Major Defense Equipment (MDE) constituted $12.1 million of this total.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  47. (iii) Description: On November 3, 2020, Congress was notified by congressional certification transmittal number 20-83 of the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, of upgrades to the avionics, software, communication equipment, navigational aids, and cockpit of its Mid-Life Update (MLU) Block 15 F-16 aircraft fleet along with additional logistics support. Included in the aircraft modernization were eight (8) LN-260 Global Positioning System (GPS) and nineteen (19) Multifunctional Information Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio Systems (MIDS JTRS).

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  48. This notification relates to enhancements or upgrades from the level of sensitivity of technology or capability described in the Section 36(b)(1) AECA certification 20-83 of November 3, 2020. Sincerely, Michael F. Miller, Director. Enclosure. Transmittal No. 0A-25 Report of Enhancement or Upgrade of Sensitivity of Technology or Capability (Sec. 36(b)(5)(A), AECA) (i) Purchaser: Government of Romania (ii) Sec. 36(B)(5)(A), AECA Transmittal No: 20-83; Date: November 3, 2020; Implementing Agency: Air Force.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  49. In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign Relations Committee, room SD-423. There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Washington, DC. Hon. James E. Risch, Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements of Section 36(b)(5)(A) of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), as amended, we are forwarding Transmittal No. 0A-25.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  50. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 64 (Wednesday, April 9, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 64 (Wednesday, April 9, 2025)] [Senate] [Page S2508] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

    CREC-2025-04-09-PT1-PGS2508 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD