YouSaid · the spoken record

LANGE

lines on the record: 247
first: 1946-09-24
most recent: 1964-09-24
sittings or episodes: 9
sources: un-general-debate

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“Not least for this reason do we hope that the nuclear test negotiations can be brought to a successful conclusion and that the control machinery agreed upon for this purpose may serve as a pilot-project for control of disarmament. 122. During this debate some Member States have stated their willingness to permit inspection of their territory on a reciprocal basis under international auspices. More than two years ago Norway declared its willingness to include Norwegian territory in such a zone of inspection. This offer still stands. 123. I have so far concentrated on the immediate task of reconstituting a machinery for negotiation.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“For this reason also we believe that a singling out of specific units for disarmament, in such a manner that their abolition does not interfere with the existing power relationship, could ease the way for technical and detailed exploration of what would be the adequate control machinery. 121. Permit me in this connexion also to suggest for consideration that the very first beginning of the necessary control machinery might be devised to control and verify the unilateral reductions of units which nations have declared that they intend to carry out. To make even a modest start with an international control and verification machinery seems to me to be essential.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Maybe it could assist the negotiating partners in tackling first such disarmament measures as, without upsetting the present balance of power, could be carried out on a unit for unit basis? 120. So far it has proved impossible to achieve a break-through and determine what represents effective international inspection and control of specific disarmament measures. After what has transpired in the Ten-Nation Committee there is hardly any room for doubt that this vicious circle of disarmament measures on one hand and control and Inspection on the other must be broken if we are to achieve any measure of disarmament.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We also realize the benefits that might be gained from the inclusion in the Committee of countries pursuing a policy of neutrality or non-alignment. This must, however, be carefully weighed against the risk of making the machinery more cumbersome and too diversified. 119. Both East and West have stated that the existing balance of power or the present relative strength of armed forces must not be tilted in any direction at any point of the process of gradual and phased disarmament. Is it not conceivable that this principle could give a new sense of direction to the negotiations we so ardently wish to see resumed? It might well prove of value if the General Assembly recognized and endorsed this principle, thereby giving it universal recognition.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We believe that the first and most immediate contribution this Assembly can make is to re-establish suitable machinery for the resumption of negotiations. The Norwegian Government holds no absolute views regarding the composition of such machinery. Our attitude to the Ten-Nation Committee was determined by the fact that the four major Powers themselves had agreed on its composition and desired to conduct the negotiations in this forum. The Committee did not appear to be too large and cumbersome for confidential discussion to be followed by painstaking negotiations. 118. It has been suggested that a neutral and highly respected personality should be selected as Chairman. In our view, this suggestion merits favourable consideration.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We had hoped that the next step would be detailed discussions of a technical nature, and in particular of those elements of the general plans submitted by the parties where the differences appeared to be limited. We further hoped that an atmosphere of calm could be brought about, conducive to meaningful negotiations, without constant publicity and temptations to indulge in propaganda. We had noted with satisfaction that all parties to the disarmament talks had emphasized their intention to press on with the negotiations. It will be under- stood therefore, that when these negotiations were brought to collapse, it caused deep disappointment in my country, the more so since one of the parties was about to present new proposals in the light of the views that had already been advanced in the Committee. 117.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“When tension is mounting and the international climate deteriorating, all nations — small as well as large — are forced to increase preparedness and military expenditures. In short, we are forced away from disarmament. 115. This interrelationship became very apparent in May and June this year. A number of plans and proposals had been introduced by both sides in the Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament. These plans and proposals had certain features in common. There were other elements where the distance between the parties did not appear to be insurmountable. 116. The conditions for rapid and large-scale disarmament were perhaps not the best. Nevertheless the Ten-Nation Committee seemed to be about to start on a realistic process of negotiation.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“As a representative of one of the small nations in the Assembly, I would like to endorse wholeheartedly the statement Mr. Hammarskjold made on Monday 3 October [883rd meeting] on his position as the chief executive officer of the Organization. 113. I turn now to disarmament, where another year has passed without agreement on any single specific measure. We are still without agreed technical standards for effective international control and verification. We have made no progress in the field of zones of inspection, which is so closely linked with the fear of surprise attack. 114. Once again there has been demonstrated the intimate link which exists between international “détente” and mutual confidence, on the one hand, and possibilities of making progress towards disarmament, on the other.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Nehru, that our efforts to improve and strengthen the Organization should be a process of gradual improvement and expansion, and that we should not drastically tear apart what we now have and embark on a major revision of the Charter, A universal organization like the United Nations must accept the existence of divergent interests between Members or groups of Members. I think, however, we should beware of allowing these divergent interests to affect the work of the Organization to a greater degree than real circumstances warrant. 112. In the light of the violent criticism voiced against the Secretary-General, I am particularly glad to have this opportunity to pay unreserved tribute to his initiative, his firm leadership and, above all, his impartiality in handling the situation in the Congo.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“The main bodies of the Organization — the General Assembly, the Councils, the Secretariat — and the specialized agencies have proved able, under changing circumstances, to implement the Purposes and the Principles of the United Nations as set forth in the Charter. 111. In particular we have noted with satisfaction the Organization's ability to augment and strengthen its machinery to meet requirements as they arise, without deviating from the basic interrelationship between the main bodies of the Organization, as laid down in the Charter. It will therefore be understood that I associate myself fully with the view expressed [880th meeting] by the Prime Minister of India, Mr.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We consider that the direction of this operation by the Secretary-General has been based on a correct interpretation of the resolutions of the Security Council, Thereby a foundation has been established for a programme for United Nations assistance which, there is reason to hope, may help the Congolese people to consolidate their political institutions and develop before long an administrative framework able to safeguard the independence and integrity of the Congo. I think I am right in submitting that the activities , the United Nations have expanded in full conformity with the provisions of the Charter.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“109. One of these new States is, to our great regret, not yet represented in this hall. I refer to the Republic of the Congo, with Leopoldville as its capital, I shall not attempt to deal with the reasons for the unhappy situation prevailing in that country. I take this opportunity, however, to state that my Government has been greatly impressed by the effective and speedy action through which the United Nations — under the most difficult circumstances and at very short notice — initiated an operation of a magnitude and scope so far unknown.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“They have stated their intent to take an active part in the work of the Organization and in particular their interest in its technical and economic programmes. 107. We are at present witnessing how the States of Africa, inspired by a natural feeling of solidarity, tackle their own problems and co-ordinate their participation in the world community. The Norwegian Government welcomes these efforts. It is our belief that the present basic structure of the United Nations in no way impedes this development. 108. We have also noted with great interest the determination shown by the new States to make the United Nations the main forum for presenting their views on world affairs. Not least on this basis do I welcome our new Member States, on behalf of the Government of Norway, and declare our sincere desire to co-operate with our new colleagues.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“I think, however, it is important to keep in mind that the crucial problem in this context is the question of increasing the financial resources available, which means calling for greater contributions from Member States. In view of the urgency of this problem, the Norwegian Government is fully prepared to make more funds available for these various United Nations programmes. It is our sincere hope that this burden will be equitably shared by all Member nations. 106. At this session of the Assembly we have so far unanimously admitted sixteen new Members. Tomorrow we will, I am sure, all of us welcome the Federation of Nigeria. By desiring membership, these new States have shown their positive interest in the United Nations.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We should therefore pursue liberal import policies; strive for sustained economic growth; avoid as far as possible, temporary reductions in our economic activity, and intensify our efforts to establish a scheme for the stabilization of commodity prices. 104. Turning back to aid activities in the narrow sense, the United Nations has developed a network of specialized agencies which can point to considerable achievement. It may well be that certain improvements are called for, as regards the administrative set-ups created for this purpose and their interrelationship. The vastness of the tasks with which these United Nations agencies are faced — I give as an instance the present problems in the Congo (Leopoldville) — may well justify a review of the machinery in order to achieve a higher degree of co-ordination. 105.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Member States have generally come to recognize that assistance in solving the problems of the many countries in the early stages of economic growth is a task of first priority. It may well be considered the key to that integrated and balanced development of the society of nations for which we strive. 103. Economic assistance through the United Nations or through bilateral arrangements may, however, in fact be of little avail unless the countries producing primary commodities are secured reasonable marketing possibilities for their products. The Norwegian Government holds the view that the industrialized countries of the world must take due account of this fact.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Such problems may therefore be of legitimate concern to the Council — a development which represents an important new feature of the Organization's work. The Norwegian Government looks upon the situation in the Union of South Africa and in South West Africa with grave and increasing concern. We sincerely hope that our Organization can render effective assistance. 102. The second major task of the United Nations is to co-operate with Member States in their economic and social development and in the educational and administrative fields. In the last few years the Organization's programmes for economic and technical assistance have been expanded at a more rapid rate than before.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“In this context the Norwegian Government feels compelled to consider anew what realistic assistance the United Nations can render in the tragic situation in Algeria, with a view to the speedy and peaceful implementation of the agreed principle of self-determination. 100. The Security Council has of late again been actively engaged in endeavours to maintain peace and security and in assisting in the peaceful settlement of political differences. This is as it should be. It is indeed in full conformity with the Charter. 101. The gravity of the race conflict in South Africa has led the Security Council to the conclusion that racial problems may be of a sufficiently serious character to endanger peace and security.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“For the last few years the most important task of the United Nations has been to prevent political unrest and ferment of a local character from spreading geographically and developing into conflicts of a wider scope. Let me recall only the Suez crisis in 1956, the situation in Lebanon and Jordan in 1958, or the difficulties which Laos has had to face, and is still facing. 98. This task of limiting conflicts remains of overriding significance. A timely entrance of the United Nations on the scene tends to prevent a conflict becoming an issue in the contest between the major ideological or Power groupings of the world — adding new difficulties and increasing the sufferings of the people in the area. 99.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“I welcome this opportunity to offer the President my sincere congratulations on his election to his high office. Knowing his competence, experience and integrity, I feel confident that he will successfully discharge his difficult and burdensome duties at this important session of the General Assembly. 96. At this stage of our deliberations I shall confine my remarks mainly to two topics: first, the functioning and the activities of the United Nations, which have been subject to such severe criticism during this debate? secondly, the question of disarmament where, more than ever before, progress is imperative. 97. To assess the functioning and activities of the United Nations, let me briefly review some aspects of its work and achievements during the recent past.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“It is my earnest hope that ways to overcome these difficulties will be found during this session of the Assembly. The willingness of Member States to carry out conscientiously obligations freely assumed remains the very foundation of our world Organization.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“One word in conclusion on a very prosaic, but nonetheless vitally important aspect of the present situation of our Organization. In his foreword to the budget estimates for the financial year 1960 [A/4110] the Secretary-General states that the cash position of the United Nations is a matter of deep concern. 184. It is no pleasant reflection on the attitude of Member States to the Organization that the Secretary-General cannot meet current payrolls out of available resources because some Members have failed to pay their contributions. Each nation has been assessed according to its ability to pay and each nation has also, by voting for the assessment scale, committed itself to paying its share which, by no standard, should mean a heavy burden on its financial resources. 185.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“While favouring increased responsibility for the United Nations in channelling economic assistance to the under-developed countries, we do not fail to appreciate the aid programmes carried out by other multilateral organizations and through bilateral arrangements. 182. For that reason we also welcome the proposal to establish an international development association. We are, ready to support it financially if it is generally felt that the establishment of such an institution will materially assist the financing of economic development plans in less developed countries. While retaining the planned working relationship with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the international development association should, in our view, also establish an adequate organizational relationship with the United Nations. 183.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“In our opinion the Secretary-General is therefore fully justified in putting special emphasis on these problems. 180. My Government has also noted with interest that the Secretary-General has suggested strengthening the role of the United Nations in respect of global economic problems through occasional meetings of ministers of economic affairs within the Economic and Social Council. May I suggest that we encourage the Secretary-General to initiate such meetings whenever the development of the world economic situation in his view calls for ministerial attention? 181. The Norwegian Government will continue to support the United Nations projects and programmes for technical assistance and would like to see a further development of the Organization's role as an initiator, guide and co-ordinator of economic aid programmes in general.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“We should, however, all bear in mind that the various national economies of the world are so interlocked that measures taken in one country are bound to affect the situation in the world at large. The World Economic Survey, 1958, clearly reveals the unfavourable repercussions which recent economic set-backs in industrialized countries had on primary producing countries in particular and on world trade in general. Until ways and means have been found to reinforce the foreign exchange position of primary producing countries in times of deteriorating terms of trade, or until a scheme for the stabilization of commodity prices has been established, the industrialized nations should, as we see it, as far as possible avoid any major reduction in their economic activity.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“While in the economic sphere we have not recovered completely from the recession that was the centre of our attention last year, there are sufficient signs in the present world economic situation to justify a hopeful view with regard to short-term prospects. This should not, however, close our eyes to the fact that many major problems still remain to be solved, as for instance the problems relating to economic growth on the one hand, and price stability on the other. I would like to stress that in my country, and even more so in countries with an urgent and pressing need for economic development, the objective of rapid and continuous economic growth remains the overriding concern. 179. Highly industrial countries may feel the need to make adjustments in their economies to achieve price stability as a basis for further growth.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“At the thirteenth session of the General Assembly it was decided [resolution 1307 (XQI)] to convoke a second international conference on the law of the sea in Geneva in the spring of 1960.' It is our earnest hope that it will prove possible during this conference to reach agreement on the basis of the Canadian proposal for a maximum of six miles for territorial waters and twelve miles for fisheries limits, and that on this basis a solution may be found to the unfortunate disagreement which has arisen with regard to fishing rights in the waters around Iceland. We also hope that in the period until the conference takes place further incidents in these waters will be avoided. 178.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“This would undoubtedly serve to alleviate much of the bitterness felt by the refugees and would facilitate progress towards reintegration and an ultimate political settlement of the differences. It may well be that some kind of partly international financing would have to be contemplated in order to assist Israel in meeting her outstanding obligations in this field. 177. The question of the establishment of internationally agreed norms for the extent of territorial waters and for fisheries limits is of particular concern to Norway.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“The Norwegian delegation shares the view of the Secretary-General [A/4121] that the assistance to the refugees by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East must be continued, pending the reintegration of the refugees into the economic life of the area. However, as the Secretary-General also points out, this reintegration is only possible within the context of general economic development. Economic and technical assistance to the host countries therefore should be among the first steps toward the solution of the refugee problem. 176. Another step which ought to be taken promptly is the payment of just compensation for property belonging to the refugees which has been taken over by Israel.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“It is our conviction that the traffic through this international water-way, which is so important for world trade, should be free and unhindered for ships and cargoes of all nationalities. 174. A problem of great importance for the achievement of peaceful and stable conditions in the Middle East Is the reintegration and resettlement of the Palestine Arab refugees. This problem is now more than ten years old, but is unfortunately no nearer to its solution. My delegation feels that determined efforts should now be directed towards solving this problem, in accordance with earlier General Assembly resolutions and taking into account the preferences of the refugees themselves. I sincerely hope that both Israel and the Arab host countries will co-operate to this end. 175.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“To secure peace and stability in this area is a task of the greatest importance, and the cost of operating the Force is indeed small compared to what is at stake and the far-reaching consequences which a renewed outbreak of hostilities in the area might have. It is therefore a matter of serious concern to my delegation that the continued operation of the Force at its present minimum strength is being jeopardized because of financial difficulties. 173. As one of the leading maritime nations, Norway firmly believes in, and has a vital interest in upholding the principle of free navigation in international waterways. We therefore view with concern the fact that this important principle in some instances does not seem to be applied to the passage of ships and cargoes through the Suez Canal.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“It is the hope of the Norwegian delegation that it will be seriously considered by the ten- nation committee, along with the detailed time-phased plan for general disarmament under adequate and effective control which was presented by the United Kingdom delegation [798th meeting]. 170. Before leaving the subject of disarmament, I would like to state that the Norwegian Government would give sympathetic consideration to proposals to devote a share of the savings resulting from internationally agreed disarmament to economic assistance to the less developed areas of the world. 171. In the Middle East, the United Nations Emergency Force has successfully continued to contribute to the maintenance of peace and quiet along the entire borderline between Israel and Egypt, from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. 172.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“Verbal agreements without control are — as Mr. Selwyn Lloyd observed [798th meeting] — more likely to add to insecurity than to security. The aim must be to move forward by balanced stages towards the abolition of all nuclear weapons and all weapons of mass destruction and towards the reduction of other weapons and armed forces to levels which will rule out the possibility of aggressive war. 169. The declared desire of the Soviet Union that this Organization should adopt a course rapidly leading towards total disarmament has been noted with great interest by my delegation. The USSR proposal put forward by Mr. Khrushchev [799th meeting] deserves very close study.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“The fact that the Powers chiefly concerned during the last year have discussed separately various elements of the very complex problem of disarmament is a promising development. A pragmatic, down-to-earth approach to the problems, starting with discussion of the technical aspects in particular, is, we believe, the method best suited to achieve in the end over-all and complete disarmament. 168. Progress must be made by stages under satisfactory control. The present level of defence expenditures represents a heavy burden of which we all want to be relieved. The hard fact seems to be, however, that probably no Government feels it can take the responsibility for starting on the road to disarmament unless it can feel assured, on the basis of an effective control system, that the security of its country is not being jeopardized.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“A considerable degree of agreement has already been reached, and my delegation believes that a final test ban agreement under effective control will contribute significantly to creating the improved climate required for further effective steps to be taken on the road to internationally controlled disarmament. We are therefore glad that these negotiations will soon be resumed, and we hope that the parties concerned will bend their efforts toward bringing them to a successful conclusion. 166. The Norwegian delegation also welcomes the decision by the atomic Powers to suspend their tests for a further period and sincerely hopes that no more tests will be conducted. 167.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“I feel it my duty, however, to state that the Norwegian delegation is anxious that the United Nations should as soon as possible again assume an active role in the field of disarmament. My delegation therefore welcomes the declared intention of the countries concerned to keep the United Nations Disarmament Commission appropriately informed of their progress, and hopes that these reports will provide a useful basis for the work of that Commission in the field of general disarmament, for which the United Nations carries the ultimate responsibility. 165. One of the most promising developments during the last year is the progress made by the three Powers negotiating in Geneva on the discontinuance of nuclear weapons tests under effective control.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“As for the situation in Laos, the Norwegian delegation will await the report of the sub-committee of the Security Council before taking any position regarding the further handling of this question. We do hope that the material to be submitted by the subcommittee will confirm other reports that the latest developments have alleviated the most immediate anxiety of the Laotian Government. 163. Turning now to disarmament, the Norwegian delegation notes with satisfaction the agreement between France, the USSR, the United Kingdom and the United States to set up a ten-nation Disarmament Committee. The unanimous desire among the great Powers to resume direct discussions and their agreement on the composition of the group for such discussions we take as a good omen for forthcoming progress in this truly vital question. 164.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“As a Member of the United Nations, the People's Republic of China would not only be pledged to observe the Charter provisions concerning the peaceful settlement of disputes. It would also, by the presence of its representatives hers, be actively engaged in the negotiating machinery which constitutes the practical expression of the Charter provisions for peaceful settlement. In the present situation, the Chinese People's Republic is outside the existing international order and beyond its control. 161. The reports of the repressive actions perpetrated by the Government of the People's Republic of China against the population of Tibet have caused deep grief among the people of Norway. These actions constitute serious violations of the principles which are now widely accepted as a code of behaviour within the international Community. 162.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“Firstly, to us the question of the recognition or non-recognition of a foreign Government is essentially a practical problem. If a Government exercises full and effective control over a national territory it should in our view be recognized under international law. Our recognition of a foreign Government has never carried with it any moral approval of its actions. 159. Secondly, the non-recognition of the People's Republic of China as a Member State means that its Government may justifiably claim that it is not bound by the obligations set forth in the United Nations Charter. What the international community might gain by admitting the People's Republic of China is too often ignored when the representation issue is being discussed. 160.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“The adoption by Member States, without exception, and by our Organization of such a course of moderation would in my view be the adequate response in the new and more hopeful situation created by the declaration of President de Gaulle, opening the door for a development towards solutions in accordance with the desires of the population of Algeria. 157. When the Assembly discussed the first reports of the General Committee [A/4214] early this week, my delegation voted in accordance with the well-known view of the Norwegian Government on the representation of China in the United Nations. There is no need for me to elaborate that view in any detail. I would, however, like to stress two of the considerations underlying our position as they have a direct bearing on recent events in Asia. 158.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“The interrelationship between assistance by the United Nations and direct consultations and negotiations which was so successfully applied in the case of Cyprus, to us stands out as an example of wise application of the relevant provisions of the United Nations Charter. 156. It is the sincere hope of the Norwegian Government that a development along similar lines may take place in the question of Algeria, where close to ten million human beings continue to suffer under large-scale military operations, and where many hundreds of lives are lost every month. As far as the United Nations is concerned, this will require active assistance from all Members and a willingness to refrain from soliciting the support of the Organization for extreme positions.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“Caution and moderation on the part of the Member States seem to me to have been essential, even decisive factors, in their solution. 155. Allow me to dwell for a moment on the role played by the United Nations in the question of Cyprus. During the years when this issue was before the Organization, none of the parties succeeded in getting the support of the United Nations for any of the more extreme positions. I have no doubt that this attitude on the part of the world Organization contributed significantly to making the parties realize that moderation and a compromise based on a system of balance and counterbalance was the only way out of the tragic situation which had arisen.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“In questions of peace and war, there are no longer parties concerned and others not concerned. Over the last couple of years economic trends and developments in the industrialized countries have had immediate and serious effects in the raw material producing and agricultural areas of the world. Lately there is also a growing realization of the impact of trends in the less developed countries upon the more advanced and diversified economies. 153. I would like to stress the importance to the world community as a whole of an ever more active participation of all Members, old and new, in the solution of our common problems. 154. Valuable results have been achieved, not least in the past year. I need only mention the questions of Lebanon and Jordan and the problem of Cyprus, which have been wholly or partly solved.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“Over the last few years the United Nations has proved to be indispensable in a variety of situations which threatened to get out of hand and which, without the assistance of the United Nations, might well have grown into catastrophes. This use and serious testing of the United Nations has also brought out the remarkable viability of the Organization and its ability to adapt its procedures and actions to prevailing needs and rapidly changing circumstances. On behalf of the Norwegian Government, I therefore urge that in any negotiations to come, the parties directly concerned make full use of the possibilities offered by the United Nations. 152. There is in our day a marked tendency towards universality in international affairs, which is clearly determined by technical and economic developments.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“Bilateral contacts, or discussions and negotiations directly between the parties concerned, should of course not be viewed as a substitute for the use of the universal instrument of the United Nations, for utilizing the capabilities which have been developed and are continuously growing within this Organization. On the other hand, I also want to associate myself with the Secretary-General's statement in the introduction to his annual report, to the effect that: "... the United Nations is not intended to be a substitute for normal procedures of reconciliation and mediation but rather an added instrument providing, within the limits of its competence, a further or ultimate support for the maintenance of peace and security." [A/4132/Add. l, p. 1.] 151.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“If we are justified in our hopes, it is to be expected that this period of negotiation will prove to be of considerable length and will require both patience and frankness as well as a real will to accept solutions on the basis of equitable give and take. Time will be required in order to reach a mutual understanding of respective positions and, on that basis, explore and work out feasible compromises. 149. As the representative of a small country, I must however emphasize that any compromise eventually agreed upon must meet one crucial test: it must not infringe on the rightful desires of the peoples concerned. Thus, any possible arrangement relating to Central Europe must fully respect and safeguard the freely expressed desire of the inhabitants of West Berlin to continue to live in a free democracy. 150.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“For too long we have had to live in much too cold a climate. 147. No doubt it is only prudent that we be not governed in our policies by hopes for overnight, and spectacular settlements of major outstanding issues. The possibilities for a gradual improvement do however, in our view, appear better now than in the last few years and make us in Norway feel there is justification for cautious optimism. It is our hope that we have now definitely embarked upon a period of continuous contacts and negotiations at different levels. We assume that before decisions are taken all parties directly concerned in the problems taken up for solution will have their full say. 148.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“144. Mr. President, allow me, first of all, to join the speakers who have preceded me on this rostrum in congratulating you on your unanimous election to the high office of President of the General Assembly at its fourteenth session. 145. We all welcome the establishment of direct personal contacts between the responsible leaders of the United States of America and the Soviet Union. It is my understanding that one of the main purposes of the current conversations is to review the major outstanding problem with a view to establishing areas of possible agreement where both parties desire and find it worth-while to make a fresh attempt at working out solutions. 146. In all countries, ordinary men and women are anxiously and eagerly longing for an improvement in the general international atmosphere.”
1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)
“one of the parties is not at present represented in the United Nations, attempts to have the normal machinery of this Organization render real assistance may prove very difficult. On the other hand, no matter how severely we condemn the resort to armed force to achieve one's aims, surely, the interests and issues directly at stake in the Strait of Taiwan are not such as to justify, on the part of anyone, measures which might jeopardize the peace of the world. That is also why the Norwegian Government holds that a peaceful and honourable way must and can be found out of the present predicament and that, to this and, no stone must remain unturned,”
1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)
“It is only prudent, however, to acknowledge that these negotiations are extremely difficult in themselves and that they are further complicated by the military actions going on and by the regrettable but, none the less, real mutual distrust between the parties. At the same time, the risk of further military actions which might eventually lead to a catastrophe is so great that the world cannot be kept in a prolonged state of anxiety and suspense. 74. If the parties are not able, in the near future, to make progress in their endeavours, I venture to suggest that they be assisted either by a small balanced group of nations acceptable to the parties, or maybe by the Secretary-General., with a view to arriving at mutually acceptable solutions which will ease the immediate tension. As.”
1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)