YouSaid · the spoken record

Turkmen

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS TURKMEN

lines on the record: 134
first: 1980-09-24
most recent: 1983-09-24
sittings or episodes: 4
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Finally, the key approach, in our view, would be the revitalization of the North-South dialogue and the establishment of responsiveness to changing needs. Present structures were created by human imagination. They can again be changed by human vision. 96. In conclusion, I wish to reaffirm our strong support for the United Nations and the principles of the Charter. We will persist in upholding these principles in our foreign policy and endeavour to enhance to the maximum extent possible the cause of peace and international co-operation. The inadequacies and deficiencies of the United Nations cannot be attributed to the Organization. They are the result of the lack of political will on the part of Member States. We have to maintain our faith in the United Nations. To do otherwise would mean that we have lost faith in the future of mankind.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We can venture to proceed in two strides—one in the short term, the other in the long term. The first would comprise immediate measures and the other structural adjustments, since the management of interdependence is based on the recognition that both its cyclical and structural aspects are parts of the same whole. 94. In this context, we believe that South-South cooperation, that is, economic co-operation among developing countries, can positively contribute to the process of structural adjustment. Turkey, which is actively involved in economic co-operation on a regional basis, fully supports all realistic efforts that would be instrumental in the enhancement of activities in the field of economic co-operation among developing countries. 95.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They have all addressed a wide range of world economic issues, such as the resumption of global recovery and expansion, the financing of renewed growth; the assurance of liquidity for the middle-income countries, the financing of development in the low-income countries, and the revitalization of the international trading system. To our disappointment and, I believe, to the disappointment of many others, these efforts have produced very little. The results have failed to bring any visible relief to the world economy. 93. We more than ever need to intensify co-operative efforts among nations and institutions, both public and private, to overcome our common problems. We cannot afford to be paralysed by inaction. A search for concrete measures must go on in each and every forum that has a chance to succeed.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The very low levels of their production and trade, accompanied by stagnant markets and poor returns on their commodity exports, have weakened the capacity of many developing countries to service their growing external debts. 91. Against this difficult and uncertain background, it is no longer possible to limit ourselves to the palliative measures of recent years. Our problems today require long-term solutions based on the reality of interdependence between North and South. Indeed, no one country or group of countries can provide the answers alone. 92. We have witnessed throughout 1983 a number of summit meetings of the developed and developing countries alike.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The world economy continues to be under the influence of recessionary forces. Although we are detecting signs of recovery in some of the major developed countries, the danger exists that the trend could be only a temporary one. A cyclical upturn cannot be regarded as sufficient. 90. We need to find solutions to the structural elements of the crisis which has acquired unprecedented proportions. The effects of this deep and prolonged recession have been particularly acute in the developing countries and especially in the poorest among them. While their population grows at a rapid pace, many of them face a fall in their gross domestic product and tremendous increases in unemployment.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In our view, the conference will be the first comprehensive endeavour in the field of conventional forces with the aim of initiating a gradual process of disarmament. The mutual and balanced force- reduction talks held at Vienna during the last decade have been limited to central Europe. This new conference will cover the whole of Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals. We believe that it will constitute a realistic and promising undertaking. 88. Turkey has always followed the work of the Committee on Disarmament with utmost interest. We hope that next year that unique multilateral negotiating body will be able to accelerate its deliberations on all its agenda items, particularly, the negotiations on chemical weapons. 89. Regarding the world economy, we are still confronted with grave and complex problems.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In this context, the loss of innocent lives in the very regrettable incident involving the Korean airliner should be a reminder of the urgent need for collective efforts to reinforce basic rules of safety in civil air traffic with a view to preserving the process of detente from serious and unexpected setbacks. 87. We welcome the agreement reached at Madrid to convene a Conference on Confidence- and Security- building Measures and Disarmament in Europe. We believe that the establishment of confidence among States is a prerequisite for the success of any disarmament initiative. That conference will determine in its first stage a set of militarily-significant, binding and verifiable security-building measures.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We sincerely believe that it constitute a very important step and will be instrumental in the elaboration of a fair and equitable agreement in this area. I wish also to express our satisfaction at hearing last night that the new negotiating position referred to as the "build-down" proposal is to be advanced by the United States at the strategic arms reduction talks at Geneva. 85. There has recently been an encouraging development. After three years of negotiations and dedicated efforts the follow-up meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe has reached a successful conclusion at Madrid. The agreement obtained at Madrid in spite of serious obstacles is important. It demonstrates that, even under adverse conditions, understanding and compromise on sensitive issues are still possible. 86.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They have a pledge, a moral and legal commitment in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, to pursue negotiations on effective measures relating to the cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date. Success or failure in their efforts will determine the future of mankind. 84. Consequently, the current negotiations at Geneva between the United States and the USSR on strategic and intermediate-range nuclear forces hold vital significance for all of us. A breakthrough in these negotiations can change fundamentally the present strained relationship between the East and the West. Therefore, we welcome and support the new United States proposals for the intermediate-range nuclear force talks at Geneva announced to the General Assembly at the beginning of this session.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“As we appeal again for greater and more effective international co-operation to combat international terrorism, we also stress that the Armenian militants and those Armenians who support them should overcome their obsession with a myth based on the falsification of history, should stop being oblivious to their own sins, crimes and mistakes and should understand that their political ambitions are nothing but delusions and illusions. 82. The record of the disarmament efforts in the past few years gives us little reason for satisfaction. A mood of pessimism and disillusionment characterizes this period. The ever-increasing incidence of armed conflicts all over the world aggravates the widespread feeling of insecurity and fuels the arms race. 83. The two major nuclear Powers bear a special responsibility in the field of disarmament.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Those who publicize and glorify the murder of innocent people, of women and children, are providing the best denial of the unfounded Armenian allegations. They show that history repeats itself and that Armenian extremists are again dominated by the urge to commit large-scale massacres as they did in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We repeat that this violence will lead nowhere and will only bring greater stigma to the Armenians.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“But the victims were not only Turks; there were also French, Yugoslav, United States, Portuguese and German citizens among the murdered and injured. 80. Some countries have reacted resolutely to such criminal acts. They have understood that only a determined stand can prevent the repetition of such terrorist attacks. As a result, in the past year, six terrorists have died while perpetrating their odious crimes. Some others have been arrested and convicted. A number of Armenian terrorists await trial. In contrast, the countries which have faltered by allowing their territory to be used for activities against other countries, have themselves become the hunting ground for all kinds of terrorism. 81. Armenian terrorism is bringing disgrace and shame to the Armenians throughout the world.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Although we have been able to deal effectively with political violence and its related activities within the borders of our country, we continue to face another sort of terrorism, now directed against Turkish targets in other countries by Armenian organizations. This type of terrorism can only be suppressed through international co-operation. 79. I dealt at length last year with Armenian terrorism and the propaganda campaign, based on a gross distortion of history, which is behind it. I am not going to repeat what I said then. Let me only point out that since I spoke last year eight Turkish nationals have been killed and more than 50 wounded as a result of Armenian terrorist attacks in various countries.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Haralambopoulos, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece, confirms that Greece opposes a negotiated settlement. 77. International terrorism remains a priority concern for Turkey, as it should for the entire international community. This scourge takes a high toll of innocent lives, challenges the internal peace and stability of countries, exacerbates international relations and disrupts the conduct of normal diplomatic activities. Turkey was afflicted by a wave of terrorism prior to 1980. We have been able to eradicate it and in the process have discovered that it has substantial foreign ramifications and strong links with arms-smuggling and drug-trafficking operations. The same underground organizations are engaged in all these activities. 78.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Let me say openly that the historical responsibility for what has happened in Cyprus since 1963 rests squarely with Greece. The present conflict has been the result of the constant political and military intervention of Greece and of her ambition to dominate the island. None other than the Greek Prime Minister himself admits this in his book Mr. Papandreou gives a detailed account of the clandestine shipment of 20,000 Greek officers and men to Cyprus. That was in 1964. Ten years later, it was the late Archbishop Makarios who denounced before the Security Council what he called the Greek invasion of Cyprus. 76. During the years preceding 1981 the Greek Government adopted a more restrained attitude and decided to support the intercommunal talks. This position was reversed by Mr. Papandreou's Government. The latest statement of Mr.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We hope that through the efforts of the Secretary-General the early resumption of the intercommunal talks on the existing mutually agreed basis will be possible. In this connection, I wish to reiterate our heartfelt thanks to the Secretary- General for his determined and untiring efforts to bring about a solution to the problem through intercommunal talks. 74. At a time when great efforts are being deployed to put the two communities on the road to dialogue and conciliation, the Greek Government unfortunately adopts a negative stand. Only a few days ago the Foreign Minister of Greece declared from this rostrum that a political solution to the question of Cyprus was quasi-impossible. He rejected the very basis of the negotiating process under the auspices of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. In doing so, he accused Turkey. 75.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“When members of his administration and the political parties supporting him question the good faith of the leader of the Greek community, the Turkish community's suspicions and anxieties should come as no surprise. 73. Only a few days ago President Rauf Denktas informed the Secretary-General that the Turkish-Cypriot side was in favour of the early resumption of the intercommunal talks on the existing mutually agreed basis. Mr. Denktas also suggested that a new summit meeting between himself and Mr. Kyprianou should be arranged under the auspices of the Secretary-General with a view to paving the way to further progress in the intercommunal talks. This constructive attitude on the part of the Turkish-Cypriot side should be seized as a historic opportunity to achieve a negotiated settlement.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They have so far chosen to exercise this right with the aim of contributing to the creation of a partnership between the two communities within the context of a federal State. But if the other side rejects this partnership, they will have no choice but to reshape their own destiny themselves. 72. The Turkish Government perseveres in its support for a just and lasting settlement of the question through intercommunal negotiations. We hope that the ongoing efforts of the Secretary-General to bring about the resumption of the intercommunal talks on the existing mutually agreed basis will be successful, despite the misgivings that we feel about the ambivalent attitude of the Greek-Cypriot side which emerged during the recent controversy within the Greek-Cypriot community.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Recently they left the negotiating table and requested a debate in the General Assembly, knowing only too well that the Turkish community, because it has no opportunity to address the General Assembly, would feel extremely frustrated. The result was that the good faith created by uninterrupted intercommunal talks since 1980 was seriously eroded. The one-sided, unbalanced, unfair and unrealistic nature of resolution 37/253, adopted on 13 May 1983, served only to increase the resentment of the Turkish-Cypriot people. The Turkish Cypriots rightly reminded world public opinion that they were as much entitled as the Greeks of Cyprus to exercise the right of self-determination.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“These proposals included a map indicating the Turkish-Cypriot negotiating position on the territorial aspect. It was in the light of this development that I voiced some optimism from this rostrum at the last session. I indicated that as a result of the sustained efforts of the Secretary-General the intercommunal talks were proceeding within a comprehensive framework encompassing fundamental aspects of the Cyprus problem. At the same time, I expressed some concern by saying: "The two communities should now intensify their efforts to reshape their relations within a federal structure. They should concentrate their attention on the dialogue. They should not be swayed by the counsel of those who would prefer a continuation of the conflict for their own selfish ends”. 71. Unfortunately, the Greek-Cypriot side has been swayed by such counsel.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is our earnest hope that further efforts will be made to start such a dialogue to reduce tension on the peninsula and pave the way for a peaceful settlement of the question in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and so that the national aspirations of the Korean people may be fulfilled. 69. A just and lasting settlement of the Cyprus question continues to be one of the principal objectives of our foreign policy. The present Turkish Government has concentrated its attention on a rapid resolution of the question and has always firmly supported the intercommunal negotiating process. 70. The Turkish community has also from the very beginning approached the matter constructively. In August 1981 the Turkish-Cypriot side submitted comprehensive proposals on all aspects of the problem.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“A search for a just and comprehensive political solution within this framework should be encouraged. In this respect, the efforts of the members of ASEAN are to be highly commended. 68. I would also like to say a few words about the situation on the Korean peninsula. The division of Korea and the problems of the dispersed families have been painful for all Koreans for more than three decades. We believe that the Korean question should be settled peacefully through direct negotiations between the parties concerned, without outside interference.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The contemptible and inhuman practice of apartheid constitutes an affront to mankind. 66. Central America is another region burdened with overt or potential political and economic conflicts. The present serious situation there is a source of particular concern. In fact, any military escalation in the region may have far-reaching consequences for global peace and security. Consequently, we believe that dialogue and negotiations constitute the only sensible way to bring peace and stability to that tormented region. We commend and fully support the recent efforts of the Contadora Group. 67. Kampuchea is another international problem whose parameters have basically remained unchanged. The solution of the problem requires the withdrawal of foreign forces from Kampuchea and the recognition of the right of its people to self-determination.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The illegal occupation of Namibia offends the conscience of the world community. The International Conference in Support of the Struggle of the Namibian People for Independence, held in Paris in April, emphasized the common desire for an early settlement. The efforts made by the Secretary-General during his recent useful visit to South Africa provided a fresh insight into the present situation there and the nature of remaining obstacles to the implementation of the United Nations plan for the independence of Namibia. As a founding member of the United Nations Council for Namibia, Turkey reaffirms its solidarity with the struggle of the people of Namibia for independence under the leadership of SWAPO. Turkey also shares the dismay of the international community about the lack of progress in the fight against apartheid in South Africa.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Out of a population of 15 million, about 5 million Afghans now live as refugees in neighbouring countries. Nothing could better illustrate the fact that the Afghan people reject categorically the foreign domination imposed on them by military intervention. We fully support the efforts of the Secretary-General to obtain a negotiated settlement. Such a settlement should restore Afghanistan's independence as a non-aligned country, enable the Afghan people to exercise their right to self- determination and ensure the withdrawal of foreign troops and the return home of the Afghan refugees. We appreciate the efforts made by the Government of Pakistan to facilitate a peaceful settlement. 65. We feel equally concerned about the stalemate and the dangerous situation in southern Africa.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Turkey took the view from the very beginning that as a neighbour of both countries it was its duty to maintain strict neutrality in the conflict. We have scrupulously adhered to this line and shall continue to do so in the future. We have also taken part in the multilateral efforts to stop the fighting. We have launched individually numerous appeals to the parties and indicated that we are ready to do whatever we can to help the peace process. We appreciate as well the initiatives of other countries and of the Secretary- General. We consider that new efforts should be undertaken to initiate a substantial and coherent peace mission which would have the support of the international community and the confidence of both Iran and Iraq. 64. We continue to be distressed by the situation in Afghanistan.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“No country has the right to seek security by creating conditions of complete insecurity for its neighbours, for the region where it is situated and for the whole world. History has shown that the arrogance of military power is very costly for the countries which indulge in it. 63. Since it started three years ago, the war between Iran and Iraq has been a source of profound concern to us. We deplore the heavy loss of life and the destruction it has caused. Its continuation would only aggravate the threat to peace and security in the region, exacerbate in the long run the elements of destabilization and inflict more suffering and devastation. The two countries, with which we have historical ties of friendship, owe it not only to themselves but to the region as a whole to end this armed conflict as rapidly as possible.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We continue to believe that a comprehensive, durable and just settlement can only be based on the withdrawal of Israel from the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, on the recognition of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and on the safeguarding of the right of every State in the region to live behind secure and recognized boundaries. There can be no valid negotiating process without the participation of the PLO. 62. It is regrettable that the peace initiatives undertaken last year have lost their momentum. We earnestly hope that they will be revived and vigorously pursued. Yet for any effort to succeed there must be a fundamental change in the mentality of the Government of Israel.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We condemn these policies, which constitute a major obstacle in the search for a peaceful solution. 61. The International Conference on the Question of Palestine, held recently at Geneva, identified the main elements on which a viable and just solution of the problem should be based. We believe that the opportunity provided by the balanced approach of this Conference should not be missed. Turkey has repeatedly made clear its firm stand on the question of Palestine. We again express our support for the valiant Palestinian people and the PLO.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The continuation of the present situation can only lead to fragmentation and the de facto partition of Lebanon, with adverse consequences for the peace and security of the Middle East as a whole. 60. While the primary concern is with Lebanon at this stage, we cannot overlook the broader problem of the Middle East. This issue is central for the entire international community. The plight of the Palestinian people epitomizes one of the great injustices of our era. The United Nations has been committed from the very beginning to the creation of a Palestinian State and it cannot acquiesce in the usurpation of Palestinian lands by Israel. In particular, effective pressure should be exercised on Israel to put an end to its policies of modifying the demographic character and the institutional structure of the occupied Arab territories.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We welcome the recent cease-fire and congratulate all those who contributed to it. Effective supervision of this cease-fire is indispensable, and we urge the Security Council to act without delay in this matter. 59. The present situation in Lebanon is without doubt precarious. National reconciliation and the safeguarding of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon require a radical change of attitude on the part of the countries which have the power to influence developments. Lebanon cannot solve its problems under foreign occupation. The Israeli forces should withdraw promptly and in conditions acceptable to Lebanon. The other forces should also evacuate Lebanon.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The non-nuclear-weapon countries watch helplessly as the nuclear Powers seem oriented towards a new competition in the arms race. The recourse to force and the threats of the use of force are multiplying. Tens of thousands of people die in armed conflicts every year, and many more are suffering from the devastation and inhumanity engendered by wars. 58. Lebanon is, in this respect, a tragic example. As our attention is focused again on the Middle East, we deeply deplore the events unfolding in that country. The Israeli aggression against Lebanon last year not only has caused vast human losses and untold suffering for the Lebanese and Palestinian peoples, but has also created conditions in which it is extremely difficult to restore peace, stability and national unity in Lebanon. Everything possible has to be done to prevent a civil war.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We also welcome the most recent Member, Saint Christopher and Nevis. 57. For several years we have been meeting in an atmosphere of anxiety and desperation. The scope of the nuclear menace to the human race defies our imagination, and yet we see that the level of resources allocated to the arms race has doubled since the first special session on disarmament in 1978. It has now reached the staggering amount of $800 billion. Ironically, during the same period, the transfer of resources from the developed countries to the developing ones has diminished, both in absolute and relative terms. The awareness of the interdependence which is required to solve global problems is sadly lacking. Tensions, conflicts and preoccupation with narrow national interests dominate the world today.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“54. I congratulate you, Sir, upon your election to the presidency of the thirty-eighth session of the General Assembly. I feel certain that your intimate knowledge of the United Nations and your wide experience in international matters will contribute to the success of our deliberations. I wish also to express our appreciation to the outgoing President, Mr. Imre Hollai, who presided with skill and diligence over the work of the Assembly last year. 55. On behalf of my Government I should like to reiterate our full confidence in the Secretary-General. His wisdom and profound experience are invaluable assets for the Organization. We find that the stimulating analysis of the world situation contained in his report to the General Assembly deserves the most serious consideration. 56.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“One encouraging aspect of this session has been the impact upon all of us of the first report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. He has put before us with clarity and perceptiveness the central issues the United Nations faces today. He has analyzed frankly and accurately the reasons preventing the Organization from fulfilling its basic mission of safeguarding peace and security and promoting international co-operation. We have been reminded appropriately of our duties and respon-sibilities. It is now incumbent upon us to reflect on the ideas of the Secretary-General and to come forward with renewed determination to transform the United Nations into an effective instrument of international peace and security and orient our bilateral and multilateral policies towards this objective.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Like them, it has been adversely affected by the rapidly changing and deteriorating world economic conditions. Its economy has for some time been in a state of crisis. However, at the beginning of 1980 it embarked on a vigorous stabilization program with the support of international financial institutions. Daring steps have been taken, and I can say with confidence that the results have been promising. 37. As can be seen, Turkey has done its part, as may have others, in good "housekeeping", and it will continue to do so with determination. The inter¬national community and its institutions as a whole must prepare themselves to respond to such positive adjustments- if we are to achieve any progress in finding effective ways of maintaining stable inter¬national economic relations in the interest of world peace and prosperity. 38.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Turkey, which is geographically situated between two continents, has always found itself playing a role as a link between Europe, the Middle East and the Islamic world. Indeed, it has for centuries been the meeting place between East and West and North and South. These factors explain Turkey's multidimen¬sional relations, namely, its efforts to improve relations with the countries of the region, its membership in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, its association with the European Community and, in particular, its expanding relations with the countries of the third world. 36. Although Turkey has great economic potential, it is still a developing country facing all the typical problems challenging other developing countries.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It must be remembered that, as the major issues in international economic relations are interlinked, they can be resolved only through interdependence. 34. It is understandable that the developing coun¬tries are engaged in a process of extensive co-oper¬ation among themselves as well as in an effort to cope with many of the adverse effects of the deterior¬ating world economic conditions. We welcome the growing importance of South-South co-operation in this respect and believe that through such a process a: more meaningful dialogue could be established between the North and the South in dealing with the current inefficiencies and inadequacies of the world economic system. 35.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Developing countries, particularly the deficit developing countries, need more time and resources to carry out structural adjustments in a way that will minimize the loss of output, employment and income. 32. At no time has the economic interdependence among nations been more evident and at no time has there been greater need for the formulation of collec¬tive policies and reforms of established rules of conduct. Especially in the light of the current world recession, the formulation of a scheme for integrated development is indispensable. 33. It is with this conviction that my Government supports the launching of the global negotiations in an effort to deal with international economic issues in a comprehensive way. Sectoral approaches have not been sufficient or effective.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It would be deceptive to think that domestic economic problems can be resolved effectively while the international economic system is in turmoil. Indeed, the economies of rich and poor countries are so interlocked that only international co-operation can restore growth and development. However, as the troubles of the industrialized countries increase international co-operation tends to diminish and con¬cern for developing countries wanes. Unlike the last major recession, in the mid-1970s, when increased aid and private capital flows to developing nations helped to shield them from its worse effects, this time the developing countries are left to face the full brunt largely unassisted.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In the economic Held, it is becoming increas¬ingly evident that the world economy is under the most adverse economic, financial and political pres¬sures of the post-war period. High rates of inflation, low rates of growth and severe current-account imbalances are indeed the order of the day. The dif¬ficulties confronted seem to be not transitory but lasting, as a result of maladjustments that have accumulated over a number of years. 30. Against the background of unstable and unpredictable economic conditions, many coun¬tries, particularly the industrialized countries, seem to be moving dangerously towards protectionism. Such a trend not only would be damaging to economic efficiency but also would diminish the prospects for economic growth. 31.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Most of the support and aid that the protagonists of violence get from Armenian communities are obtained through extortion and intimidation. There is no doubt that the great majority of Armenians through¬out the world abhor the crimes committed by the fanatics among their ranks. The Armenians who continue to live in Turkey in full enjoyment of their rights and in complete harmony with Turks have condemned the acts of terror in the strongest terms. It is sad that some countries provide shelter and support to terrorists and encourage Armenian propaganda. These countries cannot disassociate themselves from the odious crimes being committed. At the same time, they are creating on their own territory an atmosphere propitious to the escalation of violence, which in the end can cause great harm to themselves. 29.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“A sizeable number found their way to Europe and the United States, and about 100,000 remained in Turkey after the war. There were of course Armenians as well as Turks who lost their lives during the war years. The number of Turks who died during that period was 2 million. Many of both communities died of cold, famine and disease and as a result of communal clashes upon the break¬down of law and order. Because Armenians collabor¬ated with invading Russian armies, many also died during military operations. 27. Neither moral nor historical justification can be found for the callous and senseless Armenian terrorism. It reflects a shameful rejection of the human values which the civilized world is trying to uphold. Armenian propaganda and violence can achieve nothing more than a long list of innocent victims. 28.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It was only after these massacres that the Ottoman Government decided to move the Armenian population out of range of the Russian invading forces in eastern Turkey to central Syria, which was at that time within the boundaries of the Ottoman State. Specific instruc¬tions were issued for the protection of the life and property of the deportees. 26. Following those events, enormously exaggerated claims were put forward by Armenian propagandists. It was alleged that 1.5 million Armenians died. That is nonsense, since the total Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire did not exceed 1.2 million. Of that number, about half a million Armenians living in north¬east Turkey had moved to Russia at the outbreak of hostilities in the area. The deportees numbered approximately 400,000.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Armenian extremists began to resort to violence in the early 1890s in a manner very reminiscent of the activities of their successors today. They caused the deaths of a large number of innocent people. The outbreak of the First World War marks the most important crisis in relations between Turks and Arme¬nians. The Tsarist Russian Government then instigated the rising of the Armenians against Ottoman rule in eastern Anatolia, by promising the establishment of an Armenian State. That was the signal which prompted the Armenian extremists to commit large- scale atrocities against the Turkish population in eastern Anatolia, as the Russian armies advanced.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“After the First World War the Ottoman Empire collapsed and was replaced by a completely new State, the Turkish Republic. Many new States came into being on the territory of the Empire. But historical facts indicate that the assertions in Armenian propaganda are completely unfounded. 24. Prior to the First World War, the Armenians were concentrated in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and in the eastern provinces. In none of the areas where they lived did they constitute anything more than a small minority. The Armenians found themselves in a majority only in a region of the Caucasuswhere eventually they created a State which signed a peace treaty with Turkey recognizing the present borders and later joined the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 25.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Turkey has a special reason for feeling grave concern on this issue. Armenian terrorists have in recent years brutally assassinated more than 20 Turkish diplomats and officials. In the first week of August, Armenian terrorists launched an attack at Ankara airport in which nine people lost their lives and some 70 were wounded. 22. An intensive propaganda campaign, based on blatant falsification and distortion of history, lies behind these vile acts of terror. The Armenian propaganda alleges that a great number of Armenians were massacred in Turkey during the First World War. It demands vindication for this contrived and imaginary martyrdom. 23. No amount of propaganda and disinformation can alter historical truths or change political realities.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“some countries which have allowed their territory to be used for terrorist actions directed against other countries or have tolerated political and propaganda activities in support of such action are now becoming themselves the hunting grounds for all kinds of terrorism. That should increase the awareness that the need for international co-oper¬ation to curb this scourge is greater and more urgent than ever. 20. One manifestation of international terrorism is the attacks directed against diplomatic representatives. The General Assembly resolutions on the protection of diplomatic and consular agents and premises represent an important step in initiating international co-operation in this field. We hope that it will be possible this year to devise more effective measures for the prevention and elimination of such acts of terror. 21.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“I should like also to say a few words about the situation on the Korean peninsula. The division of Korea is certainly painful for all Koreans. We firmly believe that the reduction of tension on the peninsula and the creation of favorable conditions for a dialogue between the two parties concerned will contribute not only to the fulfillment of the national aspiration of the Korean people to unity but also to the maintenance of peace and stability in the region. 19. The mounting terrorism and violence throughout the world is a cause for concern for the entire inter¬national community.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Turkey remains firmly committed to the objective of a just and lasting settlement of the Cyprus question. We will continue to encourage the intercommunal talks under the auspices of the Secretary-General. 17. The Kampuchean problem is another inter¬national issue which calls for an urgent solution. What is required is a political solution that would enable the people of that country to choose their government without coercion or intervention from outside. We should like to express the hope that the formation of the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea is a step which will contribute to such an evolution. We greatly appreciate the efforts of the members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations [/1SE/4JV] to bring peace to Kampuchea and promote stability and prosperity in South-East Asia. 18.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)