YouSaid · the spoken record

Turkmen

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS TURKMEN

lines on the record: 134
first: 1980-09-24
most recent: 1983-09-24
sittings or episodes: 4
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Although a settlement has not yet been reached, the two national communities are committed to a con¬tinuous negotiating process. As a result of the sustained efforts of the Secretary-General, the intercommunal talks are now proceeding within a comprehensive framework encompassing allaspects of the Cyprus problem. The encouraging course of the negotiations has further strengthened our conviction that inter¬communal talks represent the only method for resolv¬ing the issue. 15. The two communities should now intensify their efforts to reshape their relations within a federal structure. They should concentrate their attention on dialogue. They should not be swayed by the counsel of those who would prefer a continuation of the con¬flict for their own selfish ends. 16.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We have provided them a temporary home until they can return freely to their own country, if they so wish. 13. In Africa we follow developments regarding Namibia with a mixture of anxiety and guarded optimism. As a founding member of the United Nations Council for Namibia, Turkey extends its unreserved support to the people of Namibia. We hope that on¬going negotiations for the independence of Namibia within the framework of United Nations resolutions will finally achieve their objective and thereby remove an important source of tension in the world. This would be a cause for rejoicing in an otherwise gloomy international scene. 14. Another ray of hope comes from Cyprus. Once the source of dangerous tension, that island has been enjoying peace and stability for more than eight years.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We wish on this occasion to renew our appeal to both Iraq and Iran to put an end to the bloodshed and to embark with determination on the road of peace and reconciliation. 11. The dramatic developments in the Middle East cannot cloud our concern over the plight of Afghanistan. The valiant Afghan people continue to be deprived of their right to self-determination and remain under foreign military occupation. We greatly appreciate the efforts of the Secretary-General towards a negotiated settlement. Such a settlement should restore to the Afghan people their right to self- determination and lead to the withdrawal of foreign troops from the country. 12. We realize that refugees are a tremendous burden for countries of asylum. As a humanitarian measure, we have recently settled nearly 5,000 refugees in Turkey.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The war which has been going on between Iraq and the Islamic Republic of Iran for the past two years is a source of profound distress. From the very outset, we have felt deep anxiety over the disastrous conflict between two neighbouring Muslim countries. That war not only is detrimental to the interests of those two countries but also has grave implications for the security and stability of the entire Middle East. 10. We are saddened by the fact that various peace efforts have so far been of no avail. Turkey will continue to take an active part in the endeavors of the Islamic Peace Committee and persevere in its efforts to support them as an immediate neighbor of the two countries.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Concerning the substance of a comprehensive settlement of the Middle East conflict, I wish to repeat that we consider the following as indispensable ingredients of a lasting and just solution: withdrawal of Israel from all the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including A1 Quds Al Sharif; recognition of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to establish an independent State in their own territory; the participation of the Palestine l iberation Organization [PLO] as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in all peace negotiations, on an equal footing with the other interested parties in the conflict; the right of every State in the region to live within secure and recognized boundaries; and the maintenance of the Arab and Islamic character of the Holy City of Al Quds Al Sharif. 9.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The proposals of the Arab Conference represent a common position and reflect the genuine desire of the Arab countries to achieve a balanced and realistic settlement in the interest of all the countries in the area. It is now up to Israel to respond in a positive manner to that approach and finally to alter its per¬ception of security for itself as consisting of continuous confrontation with its neighbors. 8.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The horror in Lebanon has heightened awareness of the fact that the Palestinian question is at the core of the Middle East conflict. There is greater sense of urgency in the efforts undertaken with a view to achieving a comprehensive, durable and just solu¬tion of the Middle East problem. We have in particular welcomed the recent initiative of the United States and the very constructive approach evolved by the Arab countries at the Twelfth Arab Summit Conference, which was held in September in Fez. The United States proposals contain elements which could con¬tribute significantly to the elaboration of a framework for future negotiations among the parties concerned.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“At the same time, we wish to make clear here that we view with mounting concern the dangerous implications of Israeli policies for the security of the Middle East as a whole, in which we have a vital stake. 6. The future course of events in Lebanon will be crucial for the entire area. Lebanon should be able to live as an independent and sovereign country and preserve its territorial integrity and unity. It should be under the influence of no other country of the region. We hope that, despite the convulsions it has suffered, the people of Lebanon will be able to achieve national reconciliation. Obviously, the withdrawal of foreign forces from Lebanon is of paramount necessity and every effort should be exerted to prevent dilatory tactics by Israel. 7.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It should be clear to everybody that there can be no peace and security in the Middle East unless Israel is deterred effectively from its intransigence, its propens ity instantly to resort to force and violence, its utter disregard for the interests of other countries in the area, its frightening contempt for human values and its defiance of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council. 5. The aggression against Lebanon, the ruthless Israeli actions, the staggering human losses and the suffering and material damage inflicted upon the Lebanese and Palestinian peoples have been followed with abhorrence and revulsion by Turkish public opinion. We reiterate our condemnation of Israeli policies and actions.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The thirty-seventh session is being held at a moment when we are all under the spell of the momentous events which have taken place in the Middle East during recent months. The whole world is stunned by the massacre of innocent men, women and children in the refugee camps of west Beirut. That outrage against humanity has compounded the tragedy unfolding in Lebanon since the Israelis invaded that country in early June. 4. The responsibility of Israel in the mass killings at the Sabra and Shatila camps is irrefutable. Israel has shown that it is not encumbered by any moral scruples in the pursuit of its political ambitions in the Middle East.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“His fortitude and his balanced, realistic approach to the problems besetting the world are a great asset to the United Nations as a whole. 2. The deterioration of the international situation has continued throughout the past year. East-West relations remain strained because of the infringement of the principles of the Helsinki Final Act,' and this hampers progress in arms control and in disarmament discussions so vital for peace and security in the world. The armaments race continues unabated. The world economy is going through its worst crisis since the Second World War. Against this background we are witnessing a greater tendency to resort to force and violence and a multiplication of conflicts and con¬frontations. 3.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“May I first congratulate you, Sir, on your election to the presidency of the thirty-seventh session. On this occasion it is a great pleasure for me to recall here that Turkey and Hungary have traditionally maintained friendly relations. As a colleague of yours for many years I have had the opportunity to appreciate your remarkable diplomatic skills, and I am confident that your guidance will enable us to channel our deliberations and work towards constructive ends. I wish to pay a tribute to your predecessor, Mr. Ismat Kittani, who presided with diligence over the work of the Assembly during the past year under difficult and strenuous conditions. I wish also to reiterate our confidence in the Secretary- General, Mr. Perez de Cuellar.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“As the thirty-sixth session of the General Assembly gets under way, we in Turkey are celebrating the centennial of the founder of our Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk. We would like to recall one of his principal dictums in the field of international relations: "Peace at home, peace abroad". History has time and again shown how perceptive Ataturk's observation was, pointing as it does to the interaction of domestic and foreign affairs. Turkey, in observance of this principle and ideal, will continue to promote peace whether at home or abroad.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Against the background of bleak world economic conditions, there is no doubt that progress reached in this area would contribute immensely to the solution of many of the problems confronting these countries. 240. Turkey has been quite active in this field, both within the framework of UNCTAD, in particular within the framework of the Conference on Economic Cooperation among Developing Countries, and of GATT, and believes that the Organization of the Islamic Conference is one of the appropriate forums where such cooperation can be meaningfully pursued. 241. We are resolved to participate in and contribute to the greatest extent possible to such endeavors among the developing countries. 242.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“237. As a developing country Turkey has dealt with development issues ever since its foundation in 1923 and has accumulated valuable experience in this area. It is for this very reason that Turkey feels great sympathy for the developing countries and supports them fully in their fight to eradicate poverty. 238. In the same spirit, over the years TUrkey has wholeheartedly given its support to many of the initiatives taken within UNCTAD and has contributed to the realization of many of them, such as the Generalized System of Preferences, the Integrated program for Commodities, and the Common Fund. 239. Another field to which Turkey attaches great importance is economic cooperation among developing countries.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The increasing vulnerability of the world economy calls for substantial and structural solutions. To restrict the issues to food, energy and macroeconomic balances will not be sufficient. The world economy requires wide ranging global structural measures rather than remedies of a partial and sectoral nature. 236. On the other hand, several developing countries are suffering economic bottlenecks while seeking urgent solutions to their problems. The agenda of the global negotiations should, therefore, encompass all the aspects of the process of a new world economic order. The breakthrough can come only when the economic growth of the developing countries is considered as an essential element in the sustained development of the rich nations and their interests are regarded as complementary and compatible, not conflicting and irreconcilable.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We also welcome the successful conclusion of the United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries held in Paris, and we earnestly hope that it will be followed by positive and concrete results which will help the least-developed countries to overcome their fundamental problems. We welcome the program of Action adopted at that Conference within the framework of which a target of 0.15 per cent of gross national product has been envisaged as aid for the least developed countries. Although we do not think that this figure is a satisfactory one, we strongly hope that this is a minimum target, that it will receive universal acceptance and that the commitments made at the Conference by the donor countries will soon be transformed into reality. 235.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We are pleased to see that progress has been made, particularly in two major areas relating to development issues. 233. The conclusion of the United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy, held at Nairobi last month, should have a significant bearing on the search for global solutions to energy problems that affect the developed and developing countries alike. We welcome the program of Action adopted at the Conference, However, it is not enough that a Program of Action has been successfully produced at that Conference. A reasonable way of financing it should ensue if we want the program to get off the ground. 234.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“In order to ensure worldwide economic security, international cooperation should be strengthened in a global context in which the mutual interests and responsibilities of the developed and developing countries could better "be defined, harmonized and promoted. We believe, therefore, that we should provide a new momentum to the NorthSouth dialog, which is now stalled. We hope that the NorthSouth meeting in Cancun will pave the way for a new determination to tackle all of the vital problems of the world economy, reaffirm the need for cooperation on a global scale, and lead to the beginning of global negotiations. 231. In this context, we should like to commend the invaluable efforts of the President of the thirty-fifth session of the General Assembly, Mr. von Wechmar. 232.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It is in this way that all countries could be fully integrated into a multilateral trade system. 229. Another weakness in the economies of the developing countries is the increase in their foreign debt burden caused by their growing balance of payments deficits, high interest rates and interest rate fluctuations. The problem could be alleviated by recycling the surplus of oil exporting countries and by strengthening the compensatory mechanism of the existing financial institutions. We commend the step already taken in this direction by some members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [OPEC], in particular Saudi Arabia. 230. The world economy is moving inevitably towards interdependence. This constitutes an opportunity for common progress towards more fairly shared prosperity.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The economic fabric of the world is undermined by continued high inflation, high interest rates, restrictive financial policies, recession, unemployment^ currency fluctuations and increased protectionism. 228. The negative effects of these unfavorable trends in the world economy are no doubt felt acutely in the developing countries. Trade between developing and developed countries this most dynamic and positive feature of the world economy during the last decade has been severely limited. In this context we note with growing concern that import restrictions, as well as such policies as subsidies, export credits and other protectionist mechanisms, have become increasingly widespread. In our view the developed countries should try to resolve their sectoral problems through restructuring rather than protectionist measures.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Their admirable work has helped to alleviate much of the suffering. Improvement in the humanitarian conditions can help in tackling the political problems. 226. We are all aware of the immense challenge the world is facing in the economic field. Its dimensions are not only economic but human, .social and political as well. When we speak of a more just world economic order we do so in the firm knowledge that if we fail to achieve it in a reasonable span of time, the ensuing tension and confrontations will fatally undermine the prospects of international peace? and cooperation. 227. The longterm problems with which we have to deal are at present clouded by changes which affect expectations in growth patterns and energy.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Turkey has also condemned the South African aggression against Angola. It is a violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of that country, involving loss of life, human suffering and material damage. 223. Kampuchea is another international issue which continues to elude a settlement. The Kampuchean question requires a comprehensive political solution that would enable its people to choose their Government without coercion or intervention from outside. 224. The International Conference on Kampuchea held last July has provided a new impetus. Turkey regards the Declaration of that Conference as a practical and sound basis for a settlement. 225. I should like to express our appreciation for the efforts of the humanitarian agencies which are doing their utmost to help the Kampuchean people and the refugees.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The statement issued last week by the contact group promises the long-awaited breakthrough, and we sincerely hope the group will be able to lead the way to the independence of Namibia in 1982. 221. In South Africa itself, the Pretoria regime persists in its policy of apartheid in total disregard of the insistent demands of the international community. It has in fact stepped up its policy of bantustanization. It is dismaying that the trends in South Africa promise only accelerating violence and further conflict. That situation poses a danger to peace and stability in the region. In line with our traditional stand against all forms of oppression and discrimination, we shall continue to advocate the adoption of further effective sanctions against the racist minority regime in South Africa. 222.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The illegal occupation of Namibia by South Africa is an impermissible act which cannot be condoned under any pretext or justification. We extend unreserved support to the people of Namibia in their arduous struggle to achieve self-determination, freedom and national independence under their legitimate representative, SWAPO. A peaceful solution in Namibia can come about only through the implementation of the United Nations plan in accordance with Security Council resolution 435 (1978). The breakdown of the pre-implementation meeting at Geneva last January, because of South African intransigence, has delayed the implementation of that resolution. We are satisfied that the five nations that make up the contact group on Namibia have now achieved progress towards the implementation of resolution 435 (1978) after consultations with the parties.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It poses a serious threat to regional and global peace and stability. Turkey believes that only a political solution can be found to this crisis. Such a settlement should restore to the Afghan people their righi to self government and ensure the withdrawal of all foreign troops from the country, as well as the cessation of all foreign interference. There have been several recent efforts to achieve a solution. We support the initiatives of the Islamic Conference, the European Community and the SecretaryGeneral in this field. 219. The pressing problems in southern Africa still await solution. As a founding member of the United Nations Council for Namibia, Hirkey follows the prevailing situation in southern Africa with anxiety and apprehension. 220.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We shall pursue those efforts. We appreciate the parallel initiatives of the SecretaryGeneral as well as those of nonaligned countries in search of peace between Iran and Iraq. 217. In the face of turmoil and disunity in the area, the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council has been a most timely initiative. Turkey fully supports the objectives of its founding members in this undertaking. 218. The tragic situation in Afghanistan is a source of particular concern and distress for Turkey. Turks have enjoyed a common history, traditional friendship and fraternal bonds with the Afghan people. We strongly wish that their tragedy would soon come to an end. However, the situation created by outside intervention in Afghanistan in breach of the Charter of the United Nations remains unchanged.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We hope that all parties will cooperate with UNIFIL to enable it to carry out its mandate in southern Lebanon. 216. The ongoing war between Iraq and Iran constitutes another threat to peace and security in the region. Those countries are our neighbors, with whom we have historical ties of friendship, and we feel distressed to see them remain engaged in armed hostility. The war offers nothing other than more suffering, damage and destabilization. It must, therefore, be brought to a speedy end. Turkey has maintained strict neutrality with regard to the conflict. We have shown the utmost care to observe that neutrality and will continue to do so. We have also taken an active part in the multilateral efforts to bring about a reconciliation between our two neighbors within the Peace Committee of the Organization of the Islamic Conference.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“In utter disregard of this basic fact, Israel has escalated and widened its attacks in recent months. The premeditated aggression against the nuclear reactor in Iraq and the indiscriminate bombing of Lebanon demonstrate that Israel recognizes no limits to its policy bent on domination. 215. Indeed, the Israeli intervention in Lebanon tremendously complicates the fragile and tenuous situation in that country. Turkey believes that an end to the human suffering in Lebanon can only be secured within a framework that would ensure the unity, independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of that country. We welcome and support the valuable work of the quadripartite committee of the League of Arab States towards that objective. The ceasefire in southern Lebanon has been a positive achievement.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Yet if all those efforts are to be given a chance, there must be a fundamental change in the present policies of the Government of Israel. In the course of the past year it has become all the more evident that Israeli policies based on aggression, intransigence and arrogance constitute the principal source of tension and instability in the Middle East. In a demonstration of incredible shortsightedness, Israel recklessly imperils its avowed objective of living peacefully with its neighbors. No nation has ever been able to attain security for itself through the annexation of territory, the denial of the rights of others and a self-righteous rejection of the legitimate interests of its neighbors. 214. During conflicts, acts of violence serve only to complicate the search for a settlement.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“211. It is encouraging that the countries of the region are displaying fresh interest in and eagerness for a comprehensive settlement, which is long overdue. The plan recently put forward by the Government of Saudi Arabia is a case in point. The overall positive reaction it has received in the region reaffirms that the Arab countries are prepared to seek a just peace. 212. In addition, the efforts of the European Community for a comprehensive settlement are commendable. If pursued, they promise to make valuable contributions to the quest for peace. We were gratified to hear last week [8th meeting] from Lord Carrington, the current President of the Council of Ministers of the European Community, that the members of the Community will pursue their efforts energetically to promote a peaceful settlement. 213.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“From this rostrum, Turkey has on several occasions made clear its firm stand on the question of Palestine, which constitutes the core of the Middle East conflict. I want to reaffirm that we consider the following elements to be indispensable for a comprehensive, lasting and just settlement: withdrawal of Israel from all the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Al Quds Al Sharif; recognition and realization of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to establish an independent State in their own territory; the right of every State in the region to live within secure and recognized boundaries; the participation of the PLO, the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, in all peace efforts on an equal footing with the other interested parties to the conflict; and the maintenance of the Arab and Islamic character of the Holy City of Al Quds Al Sharif, and the rejection of the arbitrary unilateral change in its status, which is a flagrant violation of international law.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Turkey is also eager to bring its contribution to the second special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament. We expect that session to produce tangible progress by facilitating worldwide disarmament negotiations, defining the conceptual framework for those negotiations and setting the criteria and principles for carrying out the important preparatory work. 21Q. The complex situation in the Middle East continues to be of central concern to the entire international community. It contains an explosive potential for a conflict threatening world peace. By virtue of its geographical location as well as its historical close ties with the countries of the region, TUrkey has been following with particular concern the increasing tensions in the area.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“This proposed conference in Europe could be a major qualitative step in the process of confidence-building, which is indispensable for successful disarmament efforts. 208. I should like to state once again our objectives in the field of arms control. We strongly favor the continuation of the talks on strategic nuclear arms. We support the efforts for the achievement of a multilateral comprehensive test-ban treaty. We attach importance to the conclusion of a convention on the prohibition of chemical weapons. We endorse the evolution of an effective non proliferation regime based on the Treaty on the NonProliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We share the objective of limiting and reducing conventional forces, and in particular a mutual and balanced reduction of forces in Europe. 209. Turkey remains committed to those objectives.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We therefore welcome the joint decision of the United States and the USSR, reached during last week's meeting between Secretary of State Haig and Foreign Minister Gromyko, to begin negotiations on nuclear arms later in the year. We hope that these talks will pave the way for the limitation and substantial reduction in tactical nuclear forces as well as in strategic nuclear arms. 207. Another component of the dialog between the East and the West is the follow-up to the Final Act of the Helsinki Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Turkey earnestly hopes that it will prove feasible to achieve an agreement in Madrid on a balanced and substantial concluding document, including a mandate for a European disarmament conference.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We believe that the United Nations should look into this problem in all its aspects, with particular reference to the links between arms smuggling and illicit traffic in drugs. 205. Relations between East and West have suffered setbacks in recent years. At a time when the overall East West relationship is very strained, it is of particular importance to revive the process of negotiations on arms control and disarmament. For these negotiations, if successful, can enhance security at lower levels of armaments and, at the same time, help sustain the process of detente by providing tangible benefits through dialog. 206.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“In this context I should like to touch upon the question of drug abuse, to which Turkey has always attached primary importance. The problem directly concerns the social stability and national security of nations. It has reached alarming levels and should no longer be tolerated. We have repeatedly drawn the attention of the international community to the threat posed by drug abuse and called for concerted action against this evil. As we have said on many occasions, there are strong links between arms smuggling and drug trafficking. There are strong indications that the same underground organizations are engaged in both activities. 204. It is with these considerations in mind that we welcome the inclusion in the agenda of an item proposed by Bolivia, entitled "International campaign against traffic in drugs" [item 129}.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“We hope that this resolution will provide for the beginning of comprehensive international cooperation. Turkey reaffirms its readiness to provide full cooperation for the adoption of effective measures for the prevention and suppression of all acts of terrorism. We urge the United Nations to take specific steps to combat this kind of violence, We call upon all countries to take a categorical stand against terrorist acts whenever and wherever they occur under whatever pretext. All countries should also individually strengthen their measures against terrorism at the national level. They should further promote bilateral and regional cooperation. Among concrete measures, appropriate arrangements could be considered for the control of small arms sales between private companies. 203.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“As long as violence is backed by one or more foreign States, there will be other societies in the future which will also be victimized. 201. International terrorism is a threat not only to individual countries but also to the orderly conduct of international relations. Assaults against diplomats and diplomatic missions around the world have become frequent occurrences. Turkish diplomats have been the foremost targets of brutal acts of terrorism. Only last week the Turkish Consulate in Paris became the most recent target of a violent attack by terrorists. This senseless act resulted in a tragedy involving the murder of an official and the wounding of a diplomat. 202. General Assembly resolution 35/168, on the protection of diplomatic and consular agents and premises, is an important step.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The illegal arms and ammunition captured have reached astonishing levels. By 15 August 1981 the number of small arms confiscated totaled 730,574, and over 5 million rounds of ammunition had been seized. Confiscated illegal weapons even include rocket launchers and howitzers. Such a stock of arms and ammunition could easily equip an entire army. 200. We in Turkey are about to win this struggle against terrorism on such an incredible scale. Turkish society is once again free from fear and enjoying its basic right the right to life. But our findings clearly indicate that terrorism of this magnitude could not have been organized with only domestic means and resources. In fact, terrorism in Turkey was financed and supported clandestinely from abroad.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“This type of terrorism aims at the disintegration of societies through chaos and anarchy. 198. It is this scourge that has afflicted my country the past few years, shaking the very fabric of Turkish society and infiltrating all of its sectors and institutions. Thousands of innocent persons have fallen as its victims. Prior to September last year an average of 20 people had been losing their lives every day as a result of terrorist acts. Our social structure faced disintegration, while political life was totally paralyzed. It was this anarchy and violence which prompted the military intervention of 12 September 1980. Since then, the overriding task of my Government has been the fight against terrorism. 199. This fight is being carried on with perseverance. So far the achievement is as impressive as the disclosures are shocking.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Throughout the world, in many societies of otherwise vast differences, terrorism is taking a high toll of innocent human lives, challenging stability, disrupting daily life and endangering the territorial integrity of nations. 197. A clarification is in order before I proceed, since the word "terrorism" can have different meanings for different people. We certainly do not consider as terrorist activities the national liberation struggles recognized by the United Nations and international regional organizations. We support the legitimate struggle of national liberation movements against all forms of colonialism, foreign occupation and oppression. Terrorism, as we understand it, involves those illegal acts directed against the social stability and territorial integrity of existing States.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Despite the frustrating lack of progress in this dialog so far, Turkey will persevere in negotiations, hoping that eventually avenues will be opened for constructive results. But it is imperative that while the negotiating process is under way both parties exercise the utmost restraint. 195. The temptations to try for faits accomplis or unilateral advantages should be strongly resisted if grave consequences are to be avoided. The rational path for both countries is to continue their dialog with balanced perceptions, taking each other's interests into account. 196. There is a truly universal problem which has in recent years reached alarming and unprecedented levels. I am referring to international terrorism.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“A settlement of the Cyprus problem would no doubt greatly improve the atmosphere in the relations between Turkey and Greece, which have special links with the two communities on the island and great stakes in a Cypriot settlement. They are not, however, directly involved in the inter-communal negotiating process. Theirs is a moral obligation to facilitate and encourage the inter-communal dialog in any way they can. 194. On the other hand, Turkey and Greece continue to be beset by serious problems in their bilateral relations. Since 1976 they have been engaged in a process of negotiation to resolve them. Turkey, for its part, has done all it can to inject a conciliatory spirit into these negotiations.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Such a solution, ac cording to the well known position of my Government, must ensure the fundamental rights of the Turkish Cypriot community, which aspires to live side by side as an equal partner with the Greek Cypriot community in a bi-communal and bi-zonal State, which could wisely adopt a policy of nonalignment if it so wished. * 192. In Cyprus there has been another encouraging development in the past year, namely, the agreement reached between the two communities to establish a committee for the investigation of the fate of missing persons. This shows that when the two sides act with patience and perseverance and refrain from polemics, progress is possible even in highly sensitive areas. That committee is expected to achieve real progress, provided that all parties act in conformity with the terms of reference agreed upon. 193.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Notwithstanding the fearful memories of the brutal past and of the days of oppression and discrimination they have experienced, the Turkish Cypriots in a bold move have offered to the Greek Cypriots reconciliation and partnership. This is indeed a historic moment. It should not be allowed to slip away by those who succumb to policies of procrastination because of their lack of vision or their vested interest in the maintenance of the status quo. 191. The time is most propitious for the Greek Cypriot side to reciprocate with meaningful counter-proposals to enable the negotiating process to gain momentum towards a settlement.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It is particularly significant that the Ibrkish Cypriot proposals on territory are embodied in a map. Thus the longstanding Greek Cypriot demand that the Ibrkish Cypriots should submit a map has been met. 189. The Turkish Government appreciates the sacrifice made by the Turkish community and the considerable risk it has assumed in undertaking this initiative by presenting such comprehensive proposals without insisting on reciprocal conditions. The Turkish community did so out of its commitment to a negotiated settlement and in the belief that progress is possible only if the two sides engage in earnest give and take. 190.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Recently an important, perhaps crucial, crossroads was reached in the intercommunal talks, which have been under way without interruption for over a year now under the auspices of the SecretaryGeneral and in accordance with his opening statement of 9 August 1980.3 That fact in itself augurs well for the future. The SecretaryGeneral's determined efforts towards a settlement in Cyprus are most commendable. I wish to reiterate my Government's full support for his mission of good offices in the intercommunal talks. 188. The Government of Hirkey notes with much satisfaction that on 5 August 1981 [A/36/702] the Ibrkish Cypriot side submitted comprehensive proposals on all aspects of the problem. In search of a just and lasting settlement, these include proposals on the future constitutional structure as well as on territory.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It suffers from the absence of a determined move towards a more just international economic order. 185. Many intractable problems are being discussed in the United Nations. The solution to them has been frustrated for many years. However, one glimmer of hope is that in some instances a breakthrough may be achieved if the parties involved can work out reasonable negotiating positions. 186. One such example is the question of Cyprus. We all know the long history of the drama of that island since 1963, as well as the troubled course of the negotiations between the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. 187.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The awesome issues we face require understanding, tolerance and dedication to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations. If our deliberations and the contacts which the United Nations meetings make possible can contribute, even in a modest way, to promoting progress in this direction, our efforts will not be in vain. 184. For some years now an atmosphere of pessimism and gloom has pervaded our meetings. During the past year tensions have continued unabated and have been exacerbated by the reckless behaviour of some countries, particularly in the Middle East. The process of detente has been seriously undermined by the infringement of the ' principles of the Helsinki Final Act. The world economy, for developed and developing countries alike, is plagued by serious crises.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)