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2013-06-24
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2023-12-22
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un-security-council

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  1. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of Yemen to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen; Ms. Edem Wosornu, Director of Operations and Advocacy, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; and Ms. Yasmeen Al-Eryani, co-Executive Director for Knowledge Production, Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Mr. Grundberg.

    2023-05-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9323 (2023) · source

  2. The actors in the region, including the members of the G-5 Sahel, must act together, supported by the international community and listening to local solutions, especially those proposed by young Africans — the engine of development on the continent. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting rose at 11.50 a.m.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  3. Thirdly, human rights and international humanitarian law in armed conflict must be respected, including during security operations, whether they are conducted by internal security forces or the G-5 Sahel Joint Force. We recognize the progress made by members of the Joint Force, in close collaboration with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, on the implementation of the human rights compliance framework and due diligence policy. We need a collective effort to decisively carve out future responses to the security challenges in the Sahel. We therefore look forward with great interest to the strategic review of the Independent High-Level Panel on Security and Development in the Sahel, led by President Mahamadou Issoufou. The solution to these challenges lies in cooperation, not isolation.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  4. That is in addition to the destructive effects of conflict and the weak resilience and response capacity of institutions that are often fragile. Many mechanisms for conflict resolution, the management of natural resources and the hosting of displaced persons exist at the local level. Those local experiences should be complemented by regional and international measures. Switzerland is aware of that and is committed to contributing to the resilience of the pastoral sector, including in Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso and the Niger. In Chad, Switzerland supports a programme that is helping to delay movements to the agricultural areas in the south of the country by three months, thereby reducing tensions between farmers and pastoralists in a sustainable way.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  5. They are not merely targets vulnerable to radicalization and recruitment by extremist groups, but partners in preventing radicalization and countering violent extremism. For example, young people build resilience in communities and facilitate post-trauma healing and reconciliation. They also play a key role in raising awareness and mobilizing local capacities. That numerically large and dynamic generation is ready to act for positive change. We have to empower them and give them opportunities to show leadership and make their voices heard. Secondly, we must address the environmental and climate factors that affect stability in the Sahel. Climate change and extreme weather events have a significant impact on the quality and availability of natural resources.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  6. The response to the insecurity in the region over the past 10 years has mainly been security-focused, with a particular emphasis on the military front. However, it is clear that has not been enough to reduce or even contain the threat. We must therefore improve stability by working on the political, economic, social and environmental issues in the countries of the region. That requires a coherent political strategy that brings together three key measures. First, conflict resolution and prevention must go hand in hand. Experience on the ground shows that if we are to end armed conflict, combat terrorism and prevent violent extremism, we must address the root causes and drivers of violence holistically. Young people must play a key role in that regard.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  7. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Switzerland. I thank Assistant Secretary-General Pobee and Executive Secretary Tiaré for their briefings, as well as the Peacebuilding Commission for its written contribution. I also listened carefully to Ms. Diouf’s very informative briefing and especially note her recommendation on the involvement of local communities. As we have just heard — and as we read in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2023/328) — the countries of the Group of Five for the Sahel (G-5 Sahel) are facing multiple, interconnected and transnational challenges, not least of which are armed conflict, growing insecurity and the impacts of climate change.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  8. I thank Ms. Diouf for her briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  9. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General for Africa in the Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations; Mr. Eric Tiaré, Executive Secretary of the Group of Five for the Sahel; and Ms. Aïssatou Diouf of Enda Energy, Coordinator of the Climate Action Network for West and Central Africa. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2023/328, which contains the report of the Secretary-General on the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel. I now give the floor to Ms. Pobee.

    2023-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9322 (2023) · source

  10. After 15 months of war, thousands of civilians are suffering from the devastating direct effects of the hostilities, as well as the indirect effects on the infrastructure necessary to meet their basic needs. We reiterate our urgent call on Russia to de-escalate the situation immediately, cease all hostilities and withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory without delay. I hope that this month of May, marked by the spirit of the Geneva Conventions, will lead us to reaffirm what should unite us all — the humanitarian imperative to protect civilians. That is true in Ukraine as it is everywhere in the world. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I give the floor to the representative of Ukraine.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  11. The Initiative helps to alleviate food and energy insecurity. Last week, it reached an important milestone, having seen the export of 30 million tons of Ukrainian grain and foodstuffs since its launch. Of that, more than half a million tons of grain have been shipped by the World Food Programme in support of its humanitarian operations in Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Yemen. In view of its added value, the Black Sea Grain Initiative must continue. We encourage all parties to redouble their efforts to find a lasting solution. We welcome the commitment of the Secretary-General and his representatives and the contribution of Türkiye in that regard. Switzerland stands ready to provide its support, in particular in its role as host State.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  12. The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded in March that certain violations of international law in Ukraine constitute war crimes. The perpetrators of those crimes and other violations of international law must be held accountable. At the same time, the needs of victims must be placed at the centre of all transitional justice efforts. We support the recommendation of the Commission of Inquiry that complementary instruments, such as a victims’ registry, reparations and mental health and psychosocial services, be put in place. Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine has had negative repercussions all over the world. That is where the Black Sea Initiative comes in, along with the memorandum of understanding focused on the export of Russian food products and fertilizer.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  13. In Kherson, attacks were carried out on a train station and a supermarket during rush hour and killed or injured dozens of persons. In Odesa, the Ukrainian Red Cross warehouse was destroyed, as was its mobile clinic in Mykolayiv. In Ternopil, a humanitarian warehouse was also destroyed by Russian strikes last Saturday. Switzerland strongly condemns those attacks. I reiterate that civilians and civilian objects should not be targets. We call for respect for international humanitarian law. The parties to the conflict have a responsibility to take every possible measure to protect civilians. We also want to point to the obligation to protect humanitarian workers and ensure their unhindered access to the 18 million people in need in Ukraine, including those in Russian- occupied areas. Accountability is an imperative for delivering justice.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  14. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Switzerland. I would like to begin by thanking Mr. Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, not only for his briefing but for all of his and his team’s work both in Ukraine and related to Ukraine. In May the Council traditionally focuses on the protection of civilians, a legal obligation for any party to an armed conflict. And yet after 15 months of war, we are compelled to recognize that civilians in Ukraine continue to pay a price that is far too painful. In the past few days the Ukrainian population has again had to endure multiple waves of attacks, with Russian missiles and drones hitting various regions.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  15. I thank Mr. Griffiths for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  16. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Ukraine to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I also invite His Excellency Mr. Olof Skoog, Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations, to participate in this meeting. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Mr. Griffiths.

    2023-05-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9321 (2023) · source

  17. Their exodus illustrates the impact of the political, economic and social challenges in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To counter that trend, their voices must be heard. In addition, they should be able to benefit from initiatives to encourage dealing with the past and better social cohesion, especially through education. Young people must be empowered to become agents of change for peace and prosperity. Switzerland will continue to support Bosnia and Herzegovina on its European path. I reaffirm our support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, as well as for its united, peaceful and multi-ethnic future. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I give the floor to the Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  18. We also remain concerned about the violation of fundamental rights of citizens. Fighting against the violation of those rights and against discrimination will make it possible to move towards reconciliation and deal with the past. That includes a greater commitment to justice and reparation, including for unresolved cases of enforced disappearances and conflict-related sexual violence. Finally, the rights of minorities must be protected and the freedoms of the media and association must be guaranteed. Thirdly, young people must be given a central place in the decisions that determine the future of their country. They represent an indispensable potential for the whole society. Young women and men are particularly affected by the long-term consequences of conflict.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  19. The reconciliation processes would benefit from greater participation of women. We welcome the references to that issue in the High Representative’s report and encourage a gender analysis throughout his work. Secondly, the unity of the country must be strengthened by respect for diversity and fundamental freedoms. While recognizing the positive human rights developments in key areas, we are concerned about the persistence of hate speech, the glorification of war criminals, historical revisionism and attempts to deny genocide. They jeopardize the peaceful and multi-ethnic coexistence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Switzerland is concerned about the separatist and nationalistic rhetoric of some representatives in recent months, especially in Republika Srpska. We call for refraining from that type of rhetoric.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  20. First, cooperation among all political actors serves the interests of the entire population of the country. Switzerland welcomes the swift formation of the central Government following the elections last October. We encourage the political leaders to use that constructive momentum and to seize the opportunity of the recent formation of the Government in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to advance reforms and strengthen government institutions. Sustainable progress, however, requires the support of all members of society. That includes full, equal and meaningful participation of women at all political levels and decision-making processes. Long-standing stereotypes and the lack of efforts to promote their participation have contributed to their underrepresentation in public office.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  21. With the aim of implementing the civilian aspects of the Dayton Peace Agreement, Switzerland supports the Office of the High Representative. While its role is key for the time being and its presence is necessary, the main goal remains to advance towards the end of its mandate by accomplishing the reforms essential to the progress of the 5+2 agenda. We also recall the important work of the European Union Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is making a substantial contribution to peacekeeping in a region facing renewed tensions. The most recent report of the High Representative shows that the difficulties in Bosnia and Herzegovina have deep roots which require lasting solutions. To that end, I would like to emphasize three aspects.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  22. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Switzerland. I thank the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Christian Schmidt, for his briefing. I welcome the participation of the collegial Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Switzerland has been involved in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the entire Western Balkans region for more than 30 years. Our countries are closely linked. More than 60,000 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina live in Switzerland. We contribute to the lasting peace, security, prosperity and good governance of the country. To that end, we also support efforts to better integrate the country into European institutions and welcome its achievement of candidate status in the European Union.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  23. I thank Mr. Schmidt for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  24. I take note of the remarks of the representative of the Russian Federation. It is decided to invite High Representative Schmidt to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite His Excellency Mr. Olof Skoog, Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations, to participate in this meeting. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Mr. Schmidt.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  25. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia to participate in this meeting. I request the Protocol Officer to escort Her Excellency Ms. Željka Cvijanović, Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to her seat at the Council table. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Christian Schmidt, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, to participate in this meeting. The representative of the Russian Federation has asked for the floor.

    2023-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9319 (2023) · source

  26. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. I would like to thank all members for their constructive participation. The meeting rose at 11.50 a.m.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  27. In conclusion, we express our full support to UNISFA and the Special Envoy, as well as to the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development. We affirm our commitment to work with all stakeholders to achieve peace and prosperity in the Abyei Area. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I give the floor to the representative of the Sudan.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  28. We welcome the revitalization of the consultative forums on women and peace and security, as well as the activities of the joint women’s peace committee in the Amiet region. Similarly, the increased involvement of youth networks in communicating early warnings illustrates the key potential of young people as agents of peace. We fully support the efforts of the United Nations country teams in the Sudan and South Sudan to operationalize the Abyei joint programme. Thirdly, UNISFA will continue to play a vital role in peace and security in Abyei in the months to come. We welcome its strong engagement with the communities in Abyei and hope that the troop reconfiguration will provide the mission with additional operational capacity. We call on the Sudan and South Sudan to continue to respect the status-of-forces agreement.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  29. We call on them to de-escalate the situation and to continue joint efforts to find a solution through dialogue. We commend the Misseriya and Ngok Dinka on the success of the March conference and encourage them to build on that positive momentum, especially in view of the upcoming transhumance period. In the absence of the Abyei police service, the community protection committees and the joint protection committee are essential to strengthen the rule of law. In addition, Abyei must remain a demilitarized zone, free from all armed forces and elements. Secondly, given the potential impact of the conflict in the Sudan, it is important to build trust and strengthen inclusive community engagement.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  30. We are concerned about the impact that the fighting could have on the political process, the humanitarian situation and the implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA). We reiterate our call on both Sudanese parties to immediately silence the weapons, respect international humanitarian law, commit to a lasting ceasefire, ensure humanitarian access and resume dialogue. Given the real risks of instability, we call on the Sudan and South Sudan to respect the 2011 agreement and relevant Security Council resolutions. I would like to make three brief points. First, more needs to be done to protect the local population from armed incidents and intercommunal clashes. We are concerned about the ongoing tensions between the Twic Dinka and Ngok Dinka communities.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  31. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Switzerland. I thank Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee and Special Envoy Hanna Tetteh for their edifying briefings and all their work, as well as that of the mission. I also welcome the presence of the Permanent Representatives of the Sudan and South Sudan at this meeting. We commend both Governments for their constructive engagement with a view to resolving the dispute over the Abyei Area, both with respect to its final status and the border demarcation issue. The conflict that erupted in the Sudan on 15 April calls into question that progress and threatens to put an end to that positive momentum.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  32. I thank Ms. Tetteh for her briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  33. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of the Sudan and South Sudan to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General for Africa in the Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations; and Ms. Hanna Serwaa Tetteh, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2023/305, which contains the report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei. I now give the floor to Ms. Pobee.

    2023-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9318 (2023) · source

  34. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. I now invite Council members to informal consultations to continue our discussion on the subject. The meeting rose at 11.10 a.m.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  35. In that regard, we welcome the formal cooperation between the OPCW and the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011. It is an important step towards implementing resolution 2118 (2013), as well as ensuring compliance with relevant international law. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I now give the floor to the representative of the Syrian Arab Republic.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  36. The adoption by consensus of a joint declaration would send a clear message in that direction. Switzerland condemns the repeated use of chemical weapons in Syria, as reported by the Fact-Finding Mission and the Investigation and Identification Team, which has severely affected civilians, including many children. The use of chemical weapons is prohibited and in armed conflict can constitute a war crime. For the sake of our collective security, it is essential to combat impunity for such crimes by identifying, prosecuting and punishing those responsible.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  37. Syria’s obstruction of visits by the full Declaration Assessment Team is a serious breach of the obligations outlined in resolution 2118 (2013), which was unanimously adopted by the Security Council. In addition, 20 points in Syria’s initial statement remain outstanding. Syria must provide the necessary answers to the OPCW Technical Secretariat. Switzerland would like to once again reaffirm its full confidence in the OPCW and all of its teams, including the Investigation and Identification Team, whose integrity and professionalism are unquestionable. We welcome the fifth Review Conference of the Chemical Weapons Convention, to be convened in The Hague from 15 to 19 May. It will be an opportunity to strengthen the role of the Convention in combating the use and proliferation of those weapons of mass destruction and in disarmament.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  38. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Switzerland. First of all, I would like to thank Mrs. Nakamitsu, the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, for her briefing. Switzerland welcomes the fact that for the second time this year, some members of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Declaration Assessment Team were able to visit Syria, from 12 to 19 April. Their reduced team conducted limited activities, including site visits and technical exchanges with the authorities. We look forward to receiving the report of the visit. We hope that it will lead to the restoration of full cooperation between Syria and the OPCW. To that end, we reiterate that Syria must provide immediate and unhindered access to OPCW personnel, including the right to inspect all sites.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  39. I thank Mrs. Nakamitsu for her briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  40. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Syrian Arab Republic and Türkiye to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mrs. Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, to participate in this meeting. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2023/297, which contains the text of a letter dated 26 April 2023 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council. I give the floor to Mrs. Nakamitsu.

    2023-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9317 (2023) · source

  41. That includes their involvement in political processes and all efforts to resolve the conflict. In that regard, it is essential that Syrian women be free from any fear of discrimination or gender-based violence.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  42. In the face of the serious violations of international law, Switzerland would like to reiterate its full support for the Human Rights Council’s Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic and for the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011, whose work is fundamental in the fight against impunity. The commitment of all components of Syrian society is also necessary to advance peace. In accordance with resolution 2254 (2015), Switzerland once again stresses the importance of the full, equal and meaningful participation of Syrian women in decisions that affect their future, needs and aspirations.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  43. In all regions of the country, the suffering of the population, in particular children, is exacerbated by the continuation and sometimes the resurgence of hostilities. In that respect, Switzerland calls on the members of the Security Council to remain united in their call for de-escalation. There can be no lasting peace without justice.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  44. As we just heard from Special Envoy Pedersen — and I thank him for his briefing — resolution 2254 (2015) remains relevant today. The efforts currently under way in the region should focus above all on paving the way for the Special Envoy to achieve a political solution that will ensure peace and security in the country and in the region, in accordance with the criteria defined in resolution 2254 (2015). Switzerland supports the efforts of the Special Envoy in that regard, and we also remain ready to host any talks or initiatives in Geneva aimed at promoting lasting peace in Syria. After more than years of conflict and numerous violations of the fundamental rights of Syrians, it is essential to enforce a ceasefire at the national level.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  45. Furthermore, we once again recall that all the parties must abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law. That includes taking concrete measures to prevent and minimize the effects of armed conflict on the most vulnerable, such as children. Without a political solution, there can be no lasting peace in Syria and humanitarian needs will remain prevalent. The international community has a moral and humanitarian duty not to abandon the Syrian people at a time of acute need. The Security Council should place the well-being of the Syrian people at the centre of its decisions and unite behind the humanitarian imperative. (spoke in French) Let me add a few points on the political situation in Syria in my national capacity.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  46. The measures introduced by the Government of Syria in the aftermath of the earthquakes have contributed to broader access, including on the part of United Nations staff, to vulnerable populations. We hope that expanded and facilitated access continues for as long as necessary, in line with OCHA’s assessments. Brazil and Switzerland reiterate the calls on all the parties to facilitate timely, unimpeded and sustainable access for humanitarian assistance. All modalities of aid, including cross-border and cross-line, are necessary. In that regard, we welcome the improved humanitarian access in north-west Syria, including the opening of the two additional border crossings and the high number of United Nations inter-agency cross-border missions.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  47. Overcrowding in inadequate shelters, displacements and unequitable access to water and health services are inhumane living conditions and further contribute to increasing those risks. In order for the United Nations and its partners to react to and prevent such challenges, the funding of both the Syria earthquake flash appeal and the country’s humanitarian response plan for 2023 is crucial. It is important that all pillars of the humanitarian response plan receive funding, including the third pillar. Resilience and early-recovery activities contribute to enhancing livelihoods and increasing access to basic services. As clearly outlined in the Secretary-General’s 60-day report (S/2023/284), cross-border assistance remains an indispensable part of ensuring the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  48. The increasing food insecurity that is now affecting as many as 12 million people across Syria, and a growing inability to maintain their livelihoods, makes the situation of many Syrians even more challenging. The impact that the past 12 years have had on both the water and health infrastructure of the country has contributed to the outbreak of cholera in Syria, affecting small children in particular. Limited access to water and inadequate sanitation increases the risk of disease outbreak. The erosion of the social and economic fabric risks accelerating the collapse of critical infrastructure, such as water systems, which could trigger further public health issues. The earthquakes have added another dimension of vulnerability to overburdened communities.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  49. I deliver this statement on behalf of Brazil and Switzerland, as co-penholders of the Syrian humanitarian file. I would first like to thank Special Envoy Pedersen and Ms. Doughten, Director of the Humanitarian Financing and Resource Mobilization Division in the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, for their valuable updates. The information they shared makes it clear that the humanitarian situation in Syria is dire, with needs more significant than ever. The protracted armed conflict in Syria has created one of the most serious humanitarian crises of our time. The effects of the earthquake have led to additional suffering and trauma for civilians in Syria. It is important to consider the long-term impact of a natural disaster of great magnitude that will go well beyond the scope of the initial emergency response.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9313 (2023) · source

  50. Mindful of the countless family and cultural ties that bind us to the region, we will accompany the Western Balkans on that path.

    2023-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9312 (2023) · source