YouSaid · the spoken record

Costa Filho

lines on the record: 649
first: 2020-02-14
most recent: 2023-05-25
sittings or episodes: 121
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“It should also be recalled that the ATT explicitly prohibits transfers of arms and ammunition that would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes. In the past years, we have witnessed the phenomenon of the growing urbanization of conflicts, the increasing involvement of non-State actors and the use of methods and means of war that do not comply with the principles of distinction and proportionality. Additionally, we see a risk regarding the problem of the illicit trafficking of conventional weapons and ammunition. The weapons now being used in the conflict in Ukraine will possibly fuel other conflicts in different regions of the world in the future.”
2022-12-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9216 (2022) · source
“I would like to thank High Representative Nakamitsu and Mr. Kovalik for their input. Over the years, the Security Council has sought to incorporate into its agenda issues for which the relationship with international peace and security is not always clear. Interestingly, the nexus between weapons and armed conflict has received less attention. That linkage is explicitly recognized by the main instrument of international law on conventional arms exports, the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which commits exporting States to consider whether arms transfers would contribute to or undermine peace and security. On the other hand, all States have the inherent right to self-defence, as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and, consequently, the right to acquire arms for their security, including from outside sources.”
2022-12-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9216 (2022) · source
“Brazil is gravely concerned about the fact that serious violations against children may go unchecked in Ukraine. The end of the conflict depends on a political solution that offers guarantees to ensure that the destruction we have witnessed over the past nine months is not repeated. The time has come for a deeper reflection on the European regional security architecture, taking into account the concerns of all States and the need to protect their sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
2022-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9208 (2022) · source
“Although it is qualified by references to certain conditions, it is an important positive signal. Those declarations have to translate into the establishment of a mechanism for conducting negotiations in a pragmatic and objective manner. Brazil believes that the Council could — and should — serve as a platform to initiate that dialogue and to explore proposals presented by other members for that purpose. Meanwhile, we have a priority to uphold the protection of the civilian population, particularly children, as well as full respect for international humanitarian law. Attacks against civilian targets constitute violations of international law and international humanitarian law. The condemnation of such attacks must therefore be accompanied by practical measures to end victims’ suffering and ensure lasting peace.”
2022-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9208 (2022) · source
“I thank Under-Secretary- General Martin Griffiths for updating the Security Council on the recent developments in the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, which helps us better understand the effects of the conflict, in particular on vulnerable parts of the Ukrainian population. We welcome the recent visit to Ukraine by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry. Brazil fully shares the perception expressed by Commissioner Pablo de Greiff in a statement on Friday about the need for a victim-centred approach. From that perspective, nothing is more urgent than the establishment of a ceasefire between the parties, without preconditions. We also take note of statements made by Western leaders over the past week about their willingness to engage in dialogue with Russia to end the hostilities.”
2022-12-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9208 (2022) · source
“We encourage Council members to explore avenues for opening dialogue between the parties, based on respect for Ukraine`s sovereignty and recognition of the legitimate security concerns of all the parties involved.”
2022-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9202 (2022) · source
“It is essential to act responsibly and at all costs prevent the conflict from taking on even greater proportions. No topic has received as much attention from the Council since February as the conflict in Ukraine. Nevertheless, despite the frequency of our meetings, we are no closer to peace. The recurring finger-pointing and blame-shifting in our meetings have not brought the situation any closer to a peaceful solution. As important as it is to condemn the violations committed during the course of the crisis, we must always remember that such narratives are secondary to the civilian population. Peace is the main aspiration on both sides of the front line.”
2022-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9202 (2022) · source
“At the outset, our thanks go to Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo for the updated information she has presented to the Council this afternoon. Brazil reaffirms that attacks on civilian targets, including energy and transport infrastructure, are unjustifiable and constitute violations of international law and international humanitarian law. We urge the parties to suspend hostilities immediately in order to avoid further deterioration of the humanitarian situation in the areas affected. The recent bombings have once again highlighted the risks that the conflict poses to regional stability. We note with concern the deployment of air-defence systems announced on Polish territory close to the border with Ukraine. In the light of the incidents on 15 November, the moment calls for prudence.”
2022-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9202 (2022) · source
“The Government of Brazil has also simplified the requirements for entering the country in order to facilitate the reception of refugees. We are encouraged to see that wave of solidarity being observed in dozens of countries. We urge Governments and the private sector to engage in similar initiatives, which have never been so urgent since the beginning of the conflict. Finally, we renew the call for the parties to return to the negotiating table without delay. We encourage other members to explore ways to foster dialogue. There is no more urgent task facing the United Nations than the search for an immediate ceasefire, without preconditions.”
2022-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9195 (2022) · source
“The destruction of civil infrastructure, particularly in the energy sector, exposes millions of families to life-threatening conditions. Brazil strongly condemns the attacks on residential areas and civilian facilities, for which there is no justification. We urge all the parties to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and adopt practical measures to minimize civilian injuries and damage on the ground. At this challenging time, the international community needs to stand together in providing humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. Since March, contributions of food and medical supplies have been shipped from our country to Ukraine. In the coming weeks, Brazil will send 24 additional tons of rice donated by the private sector.”
2022-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9195 (2022) · source
“Fragilities in the global food supply, however, are the result of systemic actions over past decades that have hindered the development of the agricultural sector throughout the developing world, in particular in Africa. Among them, we must recognize the deleterious impact of massive agricultural subsidies and distorting tariff and non-tariff barriers that hold back agricultural production in developing countries. We renew our support for the mediation efforts of the Secretary-General and Türkiye. We encourage the parties to engage in the immediate extension of the Grain Initiative, which we see as a necessary decision and an important confidence-building measure. The approach of winter finds Ukrainian cities in an alarming situation.”
2022-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9195 (2022) · source
“I thank Under-Secretary- General DiCarlo for her briefing. Brazil shares the concerns about the worsening humanitarian situation in Ukraine and the impact of the conflict on food security in other regions. Since the start of hostilities, we have advocated for the parties to engage in negotiations for a ceasefire and a peaceful solution to their differences. The Black Sea Grain Initiative, which has already enabled exports of more than 10 million metric tons of grain, has been an important step. Brazil welcomes the decision of the Russian Federation to reconsider the suspension of its participation following the incidents of 29 October. While the conflict in Ukraine is not the only cause of the food insecurity we now face, the continuation of grain and fertilizer exports through Black Sea ports helps stabilize prices and prevent shortages.”
2022-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9195 (2022) · source
“For that, we need to value the expertise of regional organizations in addressing local realities and proposing local solutions. Brazil condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. The repudiation of terrorism is a constitutional principle that guides our international relations. Our foreign policy also highly values the role of regional and subregional organizations in securing a safer and more peaceful world. We must not hesitate to support them in combating terrorism.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“In adopting it, Member States recognized the importance of cooperation with regional and subregional organizations in the field, and this cooperation should be centred on capacity-building. Technical cooperation, including South-South cooperation, could be an important tool for strengthening national institutions’ capabilities for fighting terrorism. Furthermore, prevention is instrumental in any sustainable counter-terrorism strategy. I echo the Deputy Secretary-General in underscoring the circumstances in which terrorist groups thrive, the reasons why their ideology attracts young people to their ranks, and the social and economic aspects of the phenomenon. A comprehensive response to terrorism must therefore include policies directed at its root causes, mainly on the development front.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“We also hope that the Group of Five for the Sahel Joint Force will overcome its current challenges, since its action is also relevant for countering terrorism in that region and preventing it from spreading to its neighbourhood. We have been following with great concern the deteriorating security situation in the Sahel. We regret the appalling increase in the number of terrorist acts in the region and their expansion towards the West African coast. The current political instability in the Sahel might accelerate its expansion southwards. In this context, the international community must strengthen support to counter-terrorism initiatives in the region. The United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, enacted by the most representative body of the United Nations, provides the most comprehensive guidance for the fight against terrorism.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“We commend all the efforts and progress made by the African Union and other regional and subregional organizations in countering terrorism within the framework of the African Peace and Security Architecture, in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations. The African Union Mission in Somalia, now the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia, has been an example by assisting countries of the entire Horn of Africa to reduce Al-Shabaab capacities. Similarly, the Southern African Development Community mission in Mozambique has achieved results in the fight against terrorism in Cabo Delgado. The Accra Initiative may further contribute to containing the spillover of terrorism from the Sahel.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“If counter-terrorism takes place at the expense of international legal parameters, it will have defeated its purpose and may contribute to generating additional extremism conducive to terrorism. While United Nations peacekeeping operations are not a tool for military counter-terrorism actions, they help create and consolidate the conditions for long-term stability and security. They therefore have an inhibiting effect on terrorism. In the same vein, regional and subregional organizations play an important part in containing the spread of terrorism, and, in doing so, they must receive our support.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“Unfortunately, this assessment is not grounded in reality. It is a misunderstanding that can be attributed to a great extent to insufficient attention by international media outlets to certain parts of the world and the unbalanced treatment terrorism receives according to the region where its effects are directly felt. The expansion of terrorism in Africa is a reality, with serious impacts on the peace and security of the continent. It should remain a priority on our agenda. I would like to reiterate Brazil’s position that counter-terrorism efforts will only be sustainable and effective if consistent with international law, including the United Nations Charter, international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international refugee law.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“At the outset, Mr. President, I would like to say that I am honoured to participate in today’s debate, which your country has coordinated. Ghana brings to our attention a situation which, as highlighted by the Deputy Secretary-General, is regional in its enunciation but global in its ability to threaten international peace and security. In this context, I would like to thank the Deputy Secretary- General, Ms. Amina Mohamed, the Chairperson of African Union Commission, Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat, the representative of the European External Action Service, Ms. Benedikta von Seherr-Thoss, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the International Crisis Group, Ms. Comfort Ero, for their insightful remarks. There may be a perception that at present terrorism is less menacing than it used to be a few years ago.”
2022-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9188 (2022) · source
“It is complementary, essential and part of the tool set entrusted to us by the Charter of the United Nations. If we are to have any hope of establishing a lasting and stable peace on the peninsula, we must be able to do both.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“We understand the concerns of those who say that one should not reward bad behaviour by diplomatic outreach. Yet diplomacy is not a reward. It is the fabric of international society and our best tool for avoiding the traps of misperception and miscalculation. It is the reason that the Organization was created. And it is the reason we are in this Chamber today. We are here because we believe that it is in our own interest to engage in diplomacy, including — or perhaps especially — with possible rivals or competitors. The Council should do more — not only to condemn, where appropriate, but also to de-escalate and establish channels of engagement. It may seem like there are two incompatible approaches being proposed in this Chamber: one, to condemn and, another, to engage. Yet these are not opposites. Engagement is not an alternative path.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“The immediate priority must be to bring down tensions on the peninsula so as to reduce the risk of a fatal accident with unforeseeable consequences. We urge the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to not only comply with all relevant Security Council resolutions, but also to abide by the 2018 comprehensive military agreement with the Republic of Korea, which has acted as an important buffer against military escalation. We further urge restraint by all parties in the region in order to avoid a dangerous spiral of escalation. While Brazil condemns all of the illegal launches by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, we believe that responses should be measured and should seek to avoid tit-for-tat military action that could further contribute to elevating risks on the peninsula.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“Any missile overflight of Japan is a danger to millions of people living in that country, including our community of 200,000 Brazilians. Furthermore, we see a second class of risk in the repeated and intensive testing of established systems, such as short-range ballistic missiles. Even though those systems may be less prone to failure, the volume of testing and quantity of launches in 2022 scale up to a significant chance of technical or human error. We take note with alarm of reports that a short-range ballistic missile may have landed 57 kilometres from the coastal city of Sokcho, in the Republic of Korea. The smallest miscalculation in that launch could have been fatal. The situation calls for urgent action.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“Beyond the threat posed by the continued expansion of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s arsenal, we see two classes of risks in the recent missile activity by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. First, there is the risk from the test of experimental systems, especially over populated areas. We take note, with great concern, of reports that the latest intercontinental ballistic missile launch may have failed after the separation of the second missile stage. Missile failure during overflight of populated areas presents a grave and unacceptable risk to the civilians in the region, as well as to ships and aircraft. Once again, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea did not issue any notice to airmen mission prior to the launches.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“At the outset, I would like to thank Assistant Secretary-General Khiari for his briefing. We find ourselves in this Chamber again, almost exactly a month after having discussed a long-range missile launch by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, among a series of other unlawful launches. Since our previous meeting (see S/PV.9146), the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has launched over 30 missiles, including an intensive 23-missile salvo a few days ago, as well as an intended intercontinental test on 2 November. Brazil condemns, in the strongest terms, all of those ballistic missile launches, which violate the relevant Security Council resolutions. It is hard to overstate the gravity of the situation.”
2022-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9183 (2022) · source
“In that context, creative and pragmatic measures, such as the Istanbul agreements and the exchange of prisoners of war, should be encouraged by the international community. We reiterate our willingness to contribute to exploring new paths for dialogue. The price of delaying a diplomatic solution, in good faith and without preconditions, is simply too high.”
2022-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9176 (2022) · source
“We believe that, at present, simply pointing the finger at others will not bring us closer to a solution. We urge the parties to return to the negotiating table and renew their commitments made in July without delay. It is no exaggeration to say that the lives of millions depend on the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Brazil understands that the Black Sea Grain Initiative should have been the initial step on the journey towards peace. Unfortunately, it has turned out to be an almost isolated effort and not part of a set of actions that would result in building trust and cooperation between the parties. We are aware that the conflict in Ukraine entails complex causes that involve the collective security architecture in Europe. For that reason, it may not be realistic to expect a short-term solution to the crisis.”
2022-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9176 (2022) · source
“I thank Under- Secretary-General Martin Griffiths and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Secretary- General Rebeca Grynspan for their briefings. The Black Sea Grain Initiative was a sign of encouragement in the middle of a tragedy that affects millions in Europe and elsewhere, as well as a demonstration of the potential of dialogue to contain the spillover effects of the conflict. Brazil deeply regrets its suspension. The consequences, as we all know, will be dramatic, even more so for developing countries, which will have to face the renewed threat of food insecurity. We recall the Secretary-General’s warning that the world may be on the threshold of an unprecedented food supply crisis. The interruption of grain shipments across the Black Sea pushes us closer to that scenario.”
2022-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9176 (2022) · source
“The report of the ICAO Fact-Finding Investigation, entitled Event Involving Ryanair Flight FR4978 in Belarus Airspace on 23 May 2021, should be seen as an appeal to all States to avoid such practices in the future. The seriousness of the incident is undeniable. However, Brazil understands that this is an issue related to human rights and the safety of international civil aviation. Perhaps, we should reflect on whether the Security Council is the most appropriate forum for discussing the matter. In that regard, we fully support the submission of the report to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, which we consider to be a forum more competent to duly discuss the issue within the United Nations system.”
2022-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9175 (2022) · source
“I thank Mr Sciacchitano for his briefing. Brazil participated actively in the discussions in July of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) on the incidents involving Ryanair Flight FR-4978. We reiterate our appreciation for the efforts of the Fact-Finding Investigation Team in updating information essential to clarifying the episode. We are concerned about the indications of violations by Belarus of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation. We understand that altering a flight plan for political purposes establishes a serious precedent that jeopardizes the integrity and the safety of international civil aviation.”
2022-10-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9175 (2022) · source
“In an ever-more complex international security context, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) provides a suitable framework for dialogue among the parties concerned. Brazil counts on the collective commitment of the JCPOA original participants to conclude negotiations and immediately resume full compliance with their respective obligations under the agreement and with resolution 2231 (2015) of the Council.”
2022-10-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9167 (2022) · source
“Any further action beyond that mandate should be discussed by the Security Council, including responding to information regarding alleged actions inconsistent with the resolution, in accordance with article 2 (d) of the presidential note. Nonetheless, it is worth recalling that in similar situations in the past, in response to an invitation from concerned Member States, the Secretariat travelled to examine and collect relevant information for its regular reporting, as described in previous reports of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015). Brazil trusts that the Secretariat will continue to carry out its mandate strictly in accordance with note S/2016/44 and Article 100 of the Charter of the United Nations, preserving its exclusively international character.”
2022-10-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9167 (2022) · source
“Let me start by thanking Under-Secretary-General Ferreira de Serpa Soares for the clarifications presented. Brazil takes note of the letter circulated jointly by the Missions of France, Germany and the United Kingdom (S/2022/781), as well as the letters circulated by the Mission of the United States (S/2022/782) and the Mission of the Russian Federation (S/2022/783). The letters draw the attention of Council members to the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015). More particularly, the letter circulated by the Russian Federation refers also to Article 100 of the Charter of the United Nations. It is our understanding that under paragraph 7 of presidential note S/2016/44, dated 16 January 2016, the Secretary-General is mandated to “report to the Security Council every six months on the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015)”.”
2022-10-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9167 (2022) · source
“Syrian women continue to be disproportionately affected by the crisis, including through gender-based violence, forced or early marriage and restricted access to livelihood opportunities. Brazil calls on the Council to commit to maintaining full access to education and the workplace for girls and women, stressing that their empowerment and protection are not just a moral and ethical duty but also a necessity for economic prosperity. In conclusion, I would like to stress that the low levels of funding for Syrian humanitarian responses are also a sign of the fatigue of international humanitarian assistance capacity, with serious crises on several fronts. The Syrian people do not want to live on humanitarian aid forever, at home or abroad.”
2022-10-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9163 (2022) · source
“Brazil echoes his message of encouragement to all relevant parties to find ways to address the challenges in that regard and to facilitate humanitarian actors’ adequate and reliable access to financial services. The humanitarian situation in camps across Syria is dire, with a large number of women and children in need of assistance. Brazil agrees with the Secretary- General that the arbitrary deprivation of liberty to many people in camps, including children, based on unproven links with terrorist groups, remains a key human rights concern. The question of the whereabouts of missing persons should also be addressed as a matter of priority. Last week, we held an open debate to address the resilience of women in armed conflict (see S/PV.9158).”
2022-10-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9163 (2022) · source
“The figures show that, although initially planned to be a temporary arrangement, cross-border operations remain the mainstay of the humanitarian assistance being provided in Syria. Cross-line numbers have increased slightly; yet they remain far from the goal of replacing cross-border operations. Brazil supported the idea of a further debate on Syria as an opportunity to analyse in depth what can be done to unlock the debate on humanitarian assistance to the country. The next informal dialogue should be used for more transparent discussions on the challenges ahead of us, including the humanitarian impact of sanctions. In his report, the Secretary-General reminds us that, as early as March 2020, he called for the waiving of sanctions that might impede access to essential health supplies and food to the Syrian population.”
2022-10-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9163 (2022) · source
“We remain very concerned about the consequences of foreign intervention in Syria. As the Secretary- General’s report (S/2022/775) concludes, the frequency of attacks harming civilians points to a general lack of compliance by all parties, who are under an obligation to ensure respect for international humanitarian law. The constant threat of terrorism must also be tackled as a collective menace, with the cooperation of all parties. Winter in Syria is approaching, and with it will come the expiration of the authorization of resolution 2462 (2019) for cross-border operations. In less than three months, we will have to decide on a way forward on that issue. While pursuing a true humanitarian, depoliticized approach, we should start working together in order to reach common ground on the renewal of the mandate.”
2022-10-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9163 (2022) · source
“Brazil thanks Mr. Pedersen and Ms. Ghelani for their briefings. With more than half of the population needing life-saving assistance and without a political solution on the horizon, there is not much room for disagreement on the importance of keeping the Security Council’s attention on Syria. The cholera outbreak is just another consequence of the precarious situation in the country after 11 long years of conflict. New humanitarian crises will arise as long as no action is taken to change the situation on the ground. We were glad to learn that early-recovery activities increased and that 151 of the 350 projects contributed to the provision of electricity to support basic services and household electricity. However, without a ceasefire the sustainability of early-recovery projects will remain elusive.”
2022-10-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9163 (2022) · source
“Setting up a new sanctions regime in the Security Council after five years is a huge responsibility and sets the precedent for future action in the Council. That is why we would have welcomed a more transparent and interactive process of negotiations in order to fully address all outstanding issues. Although we believe that more could have been achieved if we had had more time for an in-depth debate, we hope that resolution 2653 (2022) will encourage and foster positive developments. In conclusion, I would like to reaffirm that Brazil’s commitment to Haiti is unwavering and that we are not oblivious to the suffering of the Haitian people.”
2022-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9159 (2022) · source
“The extension of the mandate of the Ombudsperson to the current sanctions regime or the creation of an equivalent review mechanism to independently examine delisting requests could have strengthened due process in United Nations sanctions. Ultimately, that step would also have strengthened the effectiveness of the Council by minimizing the risk of having its decisions challenged in domestic or international tribunals by listed entities and individuals. We take note that the reference to the Office of the Ombudsperson was incorporated as a preambular paragraph. We look forward to further advancing the important issue of due process, both in this sanctions regime and in other United Nations sanctions regimes in a horizontal manner.”
2022-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9159 (2022) · source
“While recognizing the specificity of each sanctions regime, we encourage that the carve-out adopted today be replicated in other situations in a horizontal manner. The Security Council has come some way in improving its sanctions regimes, with the transition to targeted sanctions, the creation of humanitarian exemptions and the establishment of monitoring mechanisms through panels of experts. However, there is an ongoing need to ensure minimum standards of due process, in line with international human rights law instruments. Due process challenges continue to affect the effectiveness of United Nations sanctions. In that regard, we regret the fact that the Council missed the opportunity to address that challenge in this resolution.”
2022-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9159 (2022) · source
“However, as with any coercive measure, they may have unintended consequences. That is why, during the negotiations, Brazil strived to include monitoring mechanisms, listing criteria, humanitarian exemptions and carve-outs and the conditions for lifting sanctions. We consider all those parameters to be essential for applying such measures in a responsible and effective manner. We welcome the fact that a humanitarian carve-out was added to the text. Humanitarian actors must be able to provide assistance to civilians in need. If they are not able to perform humanitarian and impartial relief actions due to over-compliance or the criminalization of their activities, the most vulnerable will be the first ones to endure the consequences.”
2022-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9159 (2022) · source
“We remain deeply concerned about the situation in Haiti. We truly hope that resolution 2653 (2022), which we adopted today, will have an effective impact on the ground. We believe that prohibiting the transfer of small arms and light weapons and ammunition to non-State actors in Haiti and imposing appropriate measures on those engaging in or supporting violence, including an assets freeze and a travel ban, may help curb the escalation of violence in the country. The Charter of the United Nations provides the Security Council with a set of instruments to maintain international peace and security, sanctions being among them. Sanctions can be legitimate and effective when they are multilaterally created, strategically targeted and designed to have minimal impact on the civilian population.”
2022-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9159 (2022) · source
“Brazil reiterates its commitment to the principles of annex 2 of resolution 1244 (1999) as a basis for building a future in peace and prosperity for the region. We strongly support the continuity of UNMIK and the efforts by regional actors, the European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to mediate conflicts and strengthen Kosovo’s institutions.”
2022-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9155 (2022) · source
“We are aware that Kosovo continues to face challenges in the fight against corruption and organized crime, as well as in the protection of vulnerable groups and minorities, and we reiterate our support for the Organization’s efforts in that regard. We also emphasize the need for progress in the implementation of the Brussels Agreement, especially with regard to the establishment of the association/community of Serb- majority municipalities in Kosovo. We take note of the organization of the ninth United Nations Global Open Day on Women, Peace and Security, held in Kosovo in June. Brazil strongly supports the recommendations resulting from the event, which will help to ensure greater participation by women in decision-making processes and to combat harassment.”
2022-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9155 (2022) · source
“We encourage decision-makers to demonstrate flexibility and seek solutions that take into account local sensitivities and contribute to trust-building efforts. We welcome the continuation of direct dialogue between the parties. The joint visit of President Aleksandar Vučić and Mr. Albin Kurti to Brussels in August and the visit of Prime Minister Ana Brnabić to Kosovo in September were both important signs of commitment to the path of reconciliation. We believe that frequent high-level meetings should be encouraged in order to foster dialogue and ensure lasting peace and harmonious coexistence. Brazil commends UNMIK for its initiatives to strengthen institutions and promote the rule of law.”
2022-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9155 (2022) · source
“I thank Special Representative Caroline Ziadeh for her briefing. The Secretary-General’s latest report (S/2022/739) confirms the important role played by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in preventing the resentments from the past and hate speech today from resulting in a new wave of violence in Kosovo. The risks of escalation are real, as proved by the 31 July incidents. All actors must show the necessary restraint and avoid unilateral measures that could jeopardize advances made over years of efforts towards peace and reconciliation. The impasse over vehicle license plates and the lack of progress since June in implementing the electric- power agreements are particularly worrisome.”
2022-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9155 (2022) · source
“We once again exhort all Haitian political actors to engage constructively in the current dialogue and agree on a political way forward as soon as possible. A Haitian- led solution to the crisis is central to curbing violence, enabling a resumption of the normal functioning of Haitian institutions and paving the way for free and fair elections as soon as the security situation permits. In conclusion, I would like to stress that Brazil remains committed to Haiti and to the Haitian people.”
2022-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9153 (2022) · source
“In that regard, we reiterate our opinion that Haiti could further benefit from participating in the Peacebuilding Commission so as to discuss ways to strengthen its institutions and exchange ideas on the successful experiences of other countries facing similar economic and political challenges. As a long-standing partner, we are glad that two of the most important Brazilian cooperation projects in Haiti will be concluded in 2022. Through bilateral cooperation, three hospitals are already functioning and represent an important contribution to the Haitian health system, while a professional training centre will soon be inaugurated in the city of Les Cayes. Before the end of the year, Brazil will also donate $650,000 to the fund created for the reconstruction of Haiti’s southern peninsula, which was severely hit by an earthquake in 2021.”
2022-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9153 (2022) · source
“We took note of the options conveyed by the Secretary-General in his letter dated 8 October for improving security in Haiti (S/2022/747). We also took note of the Haitian Government’s appeal for a specialized armed force to help control the humanitarian crisis in the country. We must all examine how best to assist Haiti. Brazil has a long-standing commitment to contributing to peace, development and stability in Haiti and to supporting its people. We share the view that besides security measures, socioeconomic progress in Haiti is key to addressing the current crisis in an effective and sustainable way.”
2022-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9153 (2022) · source