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2018-07-24
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2023-11-20
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un-security-council

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  1. We note with satisfaction the achievements in the work of UNITAD despite the political and security challenges in the Team’s operating environment, as well as the restrictions due to the coronavirus disease pandemic. We look forward to the first prosecutions of members of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) for international crimes, as anticipated in resolution 2379 (2017). We are encouraged by the Investigative Team’s innovative approach and its results. The continued integration of advanced technological tools in the Team’s work has proved efficient in collecting and analysing a rapidly increasing amount of evidence in the digitization project. We have been closely following the Team’s investigations into the use of chemical and biological weapons by ISIL in Iraq in 2014 and 2016.

    2021-12-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8914 (2021) · source

  2. I would like to start by thanking the Mexican presidency, Ambassador De La Fuente Ramírez and his team for their excellent work in the month of November. I congratulate you, Mr. President, on your assumption of the presidency for this month. I assure you of our full support. I thank Special Adviser Christian Ritscher for his report. I welcome the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iraq to our meeting today. We welcome the seventh report of the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da’esh/Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (UNITAD), which includes the progress that the Team has made in the past six months.

    2021-12-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8914 (2021) · source

  3. Accordingly, we remain supportive of the establishment of the State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital, in peaceful coexistence alongside the State of Israel, with secure and internationally recognized borders on the basis of the pre-1967 lines and a negotiated settlement and in accordance with international laws, the Charter of the United Nations and the relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  4. We strongly support the role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East and other United Nations agencies in ensuring the delivery of critical aid to Palestinians in Gaza and other parts of the occupied Palestinian territory. However, the humanitarian situation requires comprehensive, sustainable and long- term solutions. Before concluding, on the occasion of the United Nations International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, I would like to reiterate Viet Nam’s unwavering support for the legitimate struggle of the Palestinian people and their inalienable rights.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  5. We welcome the recent engagement between senior officials from the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. We encourage the further engagement of all stakeholders to create a conducive environment for broad and significant dialogues and negotiations. On the humanitarian front, we note the improvements of access into and out of Gaza. However, the relevant parties need to do more to ensure the sustained and regular opening of crossing points to facilitate humanitarian and reconstruction efforts. United Nations staff and members of international humanitarian organisations should be able to enter and exit Gaza without any restrictions.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  6. In line with resolution 2334 (2016), we call upon the Israeli authorities to end all settlement activities and unilateral acts that erode hopes for a just and sustainable solution to the conflict. We strongly believe that the two-State solution is the only path to a comprehensive, just and lasting peace. In that regard, we welcome the recent statement and efforts by the Middle East Quartet to advance the two-State solution. Any progress in that direction would require more concrete steps by the members of the Quartet. We also appreciate the work of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for the Coordination of the International Assistance to Palestinians, particularly the efforts of Norway to hold the recent meeting to assist the Palestinian Authority in the face of its acute financial situation.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  7. As we have said many times in the Council, the policy of impunity and discrimination will not bring about peace. On the contrary, they only fuel the recurrence of violence and resistance. The safety of Israelis is definitely important, but Palestinians deserve equal measures of security and dignity. Another alarming trend on the ground is the continued expansion of settlements by Israel in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Several weeks ago, the Council held an urgent discussion on the issue with great concern about the new plans (see S/PV.8883). We cannot emphasize enough that those activities constitute violations of international law and relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions, as well as undermining the potential to establish a viable and contiguous Palestine State.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  8. I thank Special Coordinator Tor Wennesland for his comprehensive briefing. I welcome the participation of Ms. Comfort Ero in this meeting today and thank her for sharing her insights. I would like to begin by expressing our concerns over the continued violence in the occupied Palestinian territory, particularly in the West Bank. The number of attacks by settlers in the first 10 months of 2021 was the highest recorded level of violence in recent years. More worryingly, we have not seen any effort by the relevant authorities to reverse that trend. As the occupying Power, the Israeli Government and security forces have done too little to stop settlers’ attacks and protect the Palestinians. In fact, Israeli security guards are using excessive force against Palestinian protesters.

    2021-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8913 (2021) · source

  9. We call on international partners to continue to provide support for the country, especially to address the needs of, and challenges faced by, vulnerable groups, especially women, children, migrants and refugees. In addition, we commend the continued efforts to protect civilians in Libya from the risk of mines and explosive remnants of war, with the support of the United Nations Mine Action Service. In conclusion, Viet Nam stands in solidarity with the people of Libya in this critical period. We reaffirm our support for the work of UNSMIL. I would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude for the tireless efforts of Mr. Kubiš in promoting peace in Libya over the past months. We wish him all the best.

    2021-11-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8912 (2021) · source

  10. We call on all relevant parties to fully uphold the provisions of the October 2020 ceasefire agreement, including the implementation of the ceasefire monitoring mechanism, with the support of UNSMIL. We call on all relevant parties to fully respect and implement the action plan regarding the withdrawal of foreign mercenaries and fighters from Libyan territory, which we commend. The arms embargo in line with the relevant resolution on Libya must continue to be upheld. Thirdly, strengthened efforts are needed to further tackle the humanitarian challenges in Libya and promote reconstruction in the country. We share the concern on the increasing challenges related to migrants and refugees in Libya.

    2021-11-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8912 (2021) · source

  11. We commend the efforts of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and regional and international actors over the past weeks to foster and support dialogue among the Libyan parties, particularly through the Paris International Conference and the Libya Stabilization Conference. The role of the United Nations, neighbouring countries and regional and international partners will remain crucial in supporting the Libyan-led and -owned political process during the coming period. Secondly, it is crucial to maintain a security environment conducive to the preparation and holding of the elections and the continuation of the political process in the post-election period.

    2021-11-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8912 (2021) · source

  12. In that connection, I wish to highlight the three following points. First, we call on the relevant parties in Libya to expedite all necessary arrangements, including legislative, administrative and logistic measures, for the holding of presidential and parliamentary elections successfully and in a timely manner. The post-election period will also need adequate attention in order to ensure sustained progress. It is imperative to promote dialogue and facilitate reconciliation and confidence-building measures among the different parties in order to resolve the current difficulties at this critical time.

    2021-11-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8912 (2021) · source

  13. I thank Special Envoy Kubiš and Ambassador Tirumurti for their comprehensive briefings. I also thank Ms. Bensaad for sharing her thoughts and assessment. I welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of Libya in today’s meeting. The people of Libya are approaching a new chapter in realizing their hope and determination for long-term peace, stability and development. We commend the progress made on the political and security tracks in recent weeks, particularly the commitments made by the Libyan parties to holding the presidential elections on 24 December and the action plan agreed regarding the withdrawal of foreign mercenaries and fighters. At the same time, the ongoing challenges related to those crucial processes require strengthened and consistent efforts by all parties and support from the international community.

    2021-11-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8912 (2021) · source

  14. The assistance and leadership of UNAMI and the International Committee of the Red Cross in the implementation of resolution 2107 (2013) are invaluable. Today is Viet Nam’s last meeting in the Security Council on the situation in Iraq. While challenges remain, we have seen progress on the ground and in UNAMI’s work. I would like to take this opportunity to encourage one and all to intensify their efforts and hope for continued success in future. I pledge Viet Nam’s unwavering support for Iraq’s unity, sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, as well as for UNAMI and the Government and the people of Iraq.

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  15. We call upon the relevant Iraqi authorities and international partners to redouble their efforts to ensure the safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable return or settlement of IDPs, as well as their access to basic services, particularly food and water. We commend the strengthened cooperation between the Governments of Iraq and Kuwait in the search for missing Kuwaitis and third-country nationals and the return of Kuwaiti property. We welcome the efforts of each country’s relevant authorities to shed light on the identity of missing persons. It is also encouraging to witness the collaboration among the members of the Tripartite Commission, as well as the efforts of the Technical Subcommittee.

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  16. The Baghdad Conference for Cooperation and Partnership, held in August, is a great example of those efforts. We welcome the strengthened cooperation between Iraq and countries of the region in dealing with common challenges. At the same time, the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Iraq must be respected. On the humanitarian front, we remain concerned about the internally displaced persons (IDPs) issue. Nearly five years have passed since the defeat of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Sham, but the return of IDPs continues to be delayed. Nearly 1.2 million IDPs have not yet returned to their homes, while thousands of others have been displaced again after attempting to return.

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  17. Those who publicly advocate accountability continue to face intimidation or even assassination attempts. We reiterate our strong condemnation of all forms of terrorism and the use of violence or threats for political purposes. We echo the Secretary-General’s call on all parties, candidates and other stakeholders in Iraq to be patient and address their concerns through established legal channels while creating an environment that promotes national unity through peaceful and constructive dialogue. All stakeholders should respect existing legal processes and facilitate a peaceful and independent judicial review of electoral appeals. We are delighted at the diplomatic efforts by the Iraqi Government to gain international support for the country and play a stronger role in regional affairs.

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  18. We appreciate UNAMI and international actors for assisting the Government of Iraq and the Independent High Electoral Commission’s efforts in the lead-up to the elections. UNAMI’s objectivity in that endeavour has been well recognized. We reiterate our strong support for the role of UNAMI and United Nations staff in assisting Iraq in the face of multiple challenges, including the coronavirus disease pandemic and violent threats from various sources. Nevertheless, we remain concerned about the security situation in the country. In addition to hundreds of terrorist attacks over the past few months, we also witnessed a failed assassination attempt against the Prime Minister, which the Security Council condemned in its 8 November press statement (SC/14692).

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  19. I thank Special Representative Hennis-Plasschaert for her comprehensive briefing. I also thank Ms. Kabashi for sharing her perspective, and I welcome the Permanent Representative of Iraq to today’s meeting. Let me begin by congratulating the Government of Iraq and the Independent High Electoral Commission on conducting a technically well-managed and generally peaceful election on 10 October. We are encouraged by the improvements resulting from the application of technical and procedural measures. We welcome the positive assessment of the international election monitors from the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) in that regard. The efforts made by the Government of Iraq and relevant national authorities in preparing for the elections and preventing violence on election day are commendable.

    2021-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8910 (2021) · source

  20. Finally, we would like to reiterate the importance of ensuring the right of States to acquire, manufacture, transfer and retain licit weapons for their defence and security needs.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  21. The United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects and the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons provide strategic avenues for Member States to devise appropriate national and regional actions. Regional initiatives, such as Silencing the Guns in Africa, can prove to be effective, as they can address regional particularities. Resolutions 2117 (2013) and 2220 (2015) and several presidential statements remain relevant in helping to address the scourge of illicit arms in conflicts. We call for strengthened cooperation on all those frameworks.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  22. An adequate emphasis should be put on State capacity-building, including regarding disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, security sector reform and the control and management of small arms and light weapons, as well as combating illicit weapons. Thirdly, a holistic approach is required to effectively address the issue of illicit weapons. At the national level, States bear the primary responsibility for ensuring the effective control of weapons and the fight against crime and the illicit trade in weapons. Those efforts should be complemented by bilateral, multilateral, regional and global international cooperation and assistance frameworks.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  23. In that context, I would like to stress the following points. First, it is imperative to uphold international law and the Charter of the United Nations, including international humanitarian law, international treaties and Security Council resolutions. By doing that, conflicts can be prevented, the use of force can be refrained from and civilian casualties can be prevented or minimized. Secondly, the Security Council should continue to consider applying the necessary measures and review them against developments on the ground and the particularities of given situations in order to best address the threat posed by illicit weapons to sustainable peace in conflict and post-conflict situations without negatively affecting the ability of States to ensure security and order in post-conflict settings.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  24. Illicit weapons can therefore negate peace efforts, hamper post-conflict recovery and socioeconomic development and undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of the Security Council’s work in the maintenance of international peace and security. My delegation commends the efforts and achievements of Member States and the Security Council in adopting and implementing frameworks and measures to tackle the issue of illicit weapons. Yet the threat to civilians posed by such weapons remains considerable. According to this year’s report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/839), 27 per cent of civilian deaths in armed conflict were caused by small arms and light weapons and 24 per cent by heavy weapons and explosive munitions; alarmingly, the death toll of armed violence occurring outside conflict is even higher.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  25. I thank the Mexican presidency for organizing this very important open debate, and I welcome you, Your Excellency, to preside over it. I also thank Mr. Geiss and Ms. Devoto for their informative briefings. My delegation registers its concern over the impact of illicit small arms and light weapons in both conflict and post-conflict settings, particularly on women, children, law enforcement personnel, humanitarian workers and peacekeepers. Illicit small arms continue to further fuel, sustain and exacerbate armed conflicts. The risks of insecurity and disorder to societies increase when illicit small arms and light weapons fall into the wrong hands, including terrorist and organized criminal groups.

    2021-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8909 (2021) · source

  26. In practice, the percentage of Vietnamese female peacekeepers in the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan has increased to 20.6 per cent, well above the Secretary-General’s target of 15 per cent for uniform gender parity before 2028. In preparation for future deployment, we also take into consideration the call for greater nomination of women, including women police officers. In conclusion, we would like to reiterate our readiness to join efforts with the international community in contributing to peacekeeping operations and ensure full, equal and meaningful women’s participation in peacekeeping and peacebuilding.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  27. Viet Nam’s police officers are actively trained, in line with United Nations standards, in order to participate in peacekeeping missions at the earliest opportunity. I would like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to the Department of Peace Operations, in particular the Police Division and related divisions, as well as regional partners that have provided us with valuable assistance. Acknowledging that women and their empowerment are crucial to advancing the culture of peace, we have integrated the role of women in peacekeeping and peacebuilding into our legal framework and policies.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  28. It is therefore crucial that greater attention and resources be given to the promotion of women in peacekeeping operations, including policing activities. The international community should also enhance training and capacity-building support to developing countries, including for women police officers, overcome challenges and create a safer and more women-friendly working environment. Viet Nam reaffirms its commitment to actively engaging in United Nations peacekeeping. We also continue to support the implementation of the Action for Peacekeeping (A4P) initiative, the A4P Plus initiative and the women and peace and security agenda. Bearing that in mind, we are preparing to increase and diversify our participation in United Nations peacekeeping in terms of missions and unit types.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  29. Their presence can contribute to building the credibility and reputation of missions among the population, closer and more effective community engagement and enhanced protection responses. We commend the increasing number of women police officers and, especially, the six women currently serving as heads or deputy heads of United Nations police components in United Nations peacekeeping and special political missions. We are delighted to welcome two of them to today’s meeting. Their briefings are clear examples of the effectiveness of women’s leadership and reflect the potential of women police officers’ contribution to gender equality and the advancement of women, as well as the implementation of the women and peace and security agenda in host countries.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  30. Over the past 60 years, police components have made commendable efforts in carrying out mandated responsibilities and built up their capacities and experience. In the context of increasingly complex challenges and mandates, United Nations police have demonstrated strong potential as they work with the civilian and military components of peacekeeping missions to support host countries and local populations in leading and owning their destiny, through the relevant assistance in peacebuilding efforts. In that pursuit, the contribution of United Nations female police officers cannot be overemphasized. Women have an indispensable role in increasing the overall performance and effectiveness of peacekeeping operations.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  31. I would like to join other colleagues in thanking the Mexican presidency for organizing this annual briefing. I also thank Under- Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Police Commissioner Lusala of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei and Police Commissioner Boughani of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali for their briefings. We express our appreciation for their work on the ground at this very challenging time. Peacekeeping is a critical tool in the maintenance of international peace and security. Viet Nam has been a steadfast supporter of United Nations peacekeeping operations, including the work of United Nations police. We highly value their contribution to the common objectives of missions and the promotion of international peace and security.

    2021-11-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8901 (2021) · source

  32. Such an approach, premised on national specificities and needs, also allows us to focus on the groups most vulnerable to inequalities and exclusion in specific contexts. Given our national experiences and history, Viet Nam values and remains committed to being a reliable partner for sustainable peace and development.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  33. Thirdly, the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development continues to be our utmost priority. More innovative financing to address inequality and support sustainable development should be considered. In post-conflict situations, sustainable development is crucial for national reconciliation. That is the first-hand experience that my country can share, having gone through its own course of reconstruction, recovery and development from a war-torn and underdeveloped nation to a middle-income country. Fourthly, in capacity-building, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Assistance to States must respect State sovereignty and be based on national strategies, plans and priorities, while taking into full consideration cultural and historical perspectives and ensuring national ownership.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  34. Secondly, a coordinated approach requires the Security Council to work together with other entities in the United Nations system, including the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations country teams and other development partners, in accordance with their respective mandates. We also highly value the advisory role of the Peacebuilding Commission. In that connection, regional organizations, in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter, can play a complementary role in maintaining international peace and security. In our region, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations has affirmed its centrality in the regional security architecture, for example, in preventing and resolving conflicts and addressing regional and international issues.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  35. Therefore, it is essential to address not only the symptoms and consequences, but also the underlying root causes of conflict as a preventive measure in order to preserve and sustain hard-won peace and development gains. In that regard, I would like to highlight four points. First, as the primary guardian of international peace and security, the Security Council must continue to uphold the Charter of the United Nations, including its purposes and principles, and an international order based on international law, which is the indispensable foundation for a more peaceful, prosperous and just world where States coexist peacefully.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  36. They add complications to serious threats and challenges that the international community has continued to face as a result of power politics, unilateral coercion, impositions and violations of international law that have acted as systematic drivers of tension, conflicts and confrontations. Furthermore, we all know that very few conflicts end simply with the signing of a peace agreement. In the aftermath of conflicts, damage to infrastructure, the deprivation of essential services and the lack of development opportunities can jeopardize reconstruction and development efforts. On several occasions, the Security Council has recognized the interlinkages between peace and sustainable development.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  37. Let me start by thanking the Secretary-General for his insightful remarks, and Ms. Tibán Guala for sharing her thoughts. We also thank the Mexican presidency for convening this very important open debate. We sincerely thank you, Mr. President, for your insightful remarks and for presiding over this debate. In many conflict situations, it has been shown that inequalities and exclusion can drive or exacerbate the underlying root causes of armed conflicts. Social and economic inequalities and political divides, both within and among countries, can cause grievances, fuel tension and create a tinderbox for violence and conflict. They are further compounded by other stressors, such as chronic poverty, the lack of economic development, food and water insecurity, climate change and, currently, the coronavirus disease pandemic.

    2021-11-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8900 (2021) · source

  38. In that connection, we support the role of the High Representative of the Chairperson for the African Union Commission for the Horn of Africa and his efforts to help bring about a ceasefire and a prompt and peaceful resolution to the conflict. We also support the constructive engagement of neighbouring countries and regional organizations, especially the African Union, for the sake of peace, stability, security, national reconciliation, national unity and development in Ethiopia.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  39. Without a constructive dialogue in place, further bloodshed and confrontational rhetoric will drive the parties farther apart and block the path of peace. Dialogue should start right away; otherwise it will be too late to save Ethiopia from catastrophe. The international community should support all efforts to that end, including through swift and effective actions — all while ensuring full respect for the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Ethiopia. The conflict and situation in Tigray have had a significant impact on the region. All parties must therefore exercise restraint. The principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of States and the settlement of disputes by peaceful means should be upheld at all times.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  40. We therefore call for the immediate removal of restrictions and the granting of humanitarian access, as well as full compliance with international humanitarian law, the rapid restoration of public services and the intensification of humanitarian assistance. All measures must be taken to protect civilians and humanitarian workers. As we have stated previously, the crisis in Tigray is due to complicated political, historical and ethnic reasons. Therefore, rather than inciting further hatred, the parties concerned must put the interests of their people first and patiently engage in dialogue and reconciliation. It is high time for a compromise to be made towards a comprehensive solution for the sustained stability and development of Ethiopia on the basis of respect for the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  41. We welcome progress in the practical activities carried out over the past few months by the United Nations, humanitarian organizations and international and regional partners to help Ethiopians, including people in Tigray. We also welcome the visit made by Under- Secretary-General Martin Griffiths and the African Union’s High Representative for the Horn of Africa, Olusegun Obasanjo, to the northern Tigray region of Ethiopia on Sunday in order to discuss humanitarian access and a possible ceasefire. However, we understand that the access to, and the distribution of, humanitarian assistance are greatly insufficient in the face of the urgent needs of people in the region.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  42. We therefore urge all parties to end hostilities immediately and start an inclusive Ethiopian national dialogue towards an immediate, unconditional and sustainable ceasefire. Only with a sustainable ceasefire can the primary conditions for a credible and inclusive dialogue be established to find a political settlement to the long-lasting political grievances that led to the conflict. The escalating hostilities threaten to worsen the already dire humanitarian situation in Tigray, Amhara and Afar, where millions of people are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. There are 5.2 million people, especially those 400,000 people who live in famine-like conditions, who must rely on food aid every day.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  43. I would like to thank Under- Secretary-General DiCarlo and High Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission Obasanjo for their insightful briefings. I welcome the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to our meeting today. We are deeply concerned about the deteriorating situation in Ethiopia, especially the continued fighting and expansion of combat and hostilities in and around the Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions over the weekends. The sharp escalation in military operations and clashes in the past few weeks have plunged Ethiopia and the region into a more serious level of instability, pushing the parties to a point of no return. Those developments have also brought about consequences and adverse impacts on the daily life of millions of people, while hindering humanitarian activities.

    2021-11-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8899 (2021) · source

  44. We also stress the need for a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution that ensures the right to self-determination of the people of Western Sahara, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and in the interests of peace, cooperation and development in the region. Last but not least, we emphasize the primary role of the United Nations is mediation, conflict prevention and the implementation of confidence-building measures in order to resolve the issue.

    2021-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8890 (2021) · source

  45. Secondly, Viet Nam consider the appointment of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Western Sahara as welcome new momentum for the political process and pledges its full support. Thirdly, we reaffirm our principled position to support the settlement of the Western Sahara issue through peace talks among parties directly involved, based on international law and all relevant United Nations resolutions. In that connection, we call for constructive efforts by regional partners to help foster an environment conducive to such a settlement.

    2021-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8890 (2021) · source

  46. The ongoing situation in the Western Sahara has been of great concern. With regard to resolution 2602 (2021), we would like to see a more balanced text that better reflects the situation on the ground. However, we consider that the continuation of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) is important in order to help prevent the escalation of tensions and facilitate talks among the parties concerned. We therefore voted in favour of the resolution to renew MINURSO’s mandate. In addition, we would like, first, to call on all parties concerned to comply with their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law in order to protect people’s legitimate rights.

    2021-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8890 (2021) · source

  47. In their commitment to the noble United Nations peacekeeping missions in the Central African Republic and South Sudan, the number of Vietnamese women currently account for 21 per cent of those serving in our military contingents. Women in Viet Nam have always played an indispensable role, be it at war or at peace, in the defence or in the construction of the country. Currently, the number of women in senior leadership positions in ministerial agencies accounts for more than 30 per cent. In conclusion, we would like to reiterate our readiness and commitment to join efforts with the international community to ensure full, equal and meaningful women’s participation in peacekeeping and peacebuilding.

    2021-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8886 (2021) · source

  48. In that connection, we call for universal compliance by the donor community with a minimum of 15 per cent of official development assistance dedicated to advancing gender equality in conflict-affected countries. Increasing the participation of women in every sphere of life is a key priority for Viet Nam. We acknowledge that women and their empowerment are crucial to advancing the culture of peace, based on their actual knowledge, wisdom, tolerance and understanding. They can play a vital role in educating young people to value peace, not war. Therefore, the role of women in peacekeeping and peacebuilding has been integrated into the legal frameworks and policies of Viet Nam.

    2021-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8886 (2021) · source

  49. Therefore, all States should take further concrete and bold actions to ensure that the roles of women are mainstreamed in legal frameworks, policies, strategies and initiatives at all national, regional and international levels on peace and security. It also requires a comprehensive and whole-of-society approach, as it is a process in which everyone has a role to play and contribution to make. Any action plan, therefore, needs to involve all stakeholders — men, women, developing and developed countries, representatives from Governments, parliaments, judicial bodies, law enforcement agencies, the private sector and international organizations. Thirdly, international cooperation, especially on capacity-building and the sharing of best practices, should be strengthened to enforce women’s participation in United Nations-led processes.

    2021-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8886 (2021) · source

  50. First, we should value women’s experiences, knowledge, understanding and expertise in all fields, including peace and security. Moreover, we should continue to remove persisting barriers and push for radical shifts to ensure that women are fully involved as equal partners from the earliest stage in each and every peace and political process. Their rights, interests and needs should be guaranteed and promoted at all local, national and international levels. At the same time, women should be equipped with the relevant knowledge and skills to participate meaningfully in all spheres of political, social and economic life. Secondly, the responsibility for implementing the women and peace and security agenda rests with all Member States.

    2021-10-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8886 (2021) · source