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Fernandes

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2011-05-16
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2023-12-29
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un-security-council

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  1. We also encourage the Office of the Prosecutor to continue to engage with the African Union in the process. In conclusion, it is our expectation that the Government of the Sudan and the Office of the Prosecutor will continue to seek ways of working together in delivering justice for the Sudanese people.

    2023-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9249 (2023) · source

  2. Mozambique commends the progress made by the Government of the Sudan in supporting the reinforcement of the presence of the Office of the Prosecutor in in the country and welcomes the commitments by the Sudanese authorities with a view to strengthening cooperation with the Office. The report of the Prosecutor shows some windows of opportunity for constructive engagement with the Government of the Sudan to promote an environment of healing and reconciliation and to reinforce efforts to restore long-lasting peace in the Sudan. In that context, we encourage the Office of the Prosecutor to maintain and engage in dialogue with the Government of the Sudan and all stakeholders to create the enabling conditions for constructive discussions on the way forward.

    2023-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9249 (2023) · source

  3. It’s it is our understanding that there is also a need to privilege national, regional and continental judiciary and reconciliation mechanisms and bodies, such as the transitional justice provisions of the Juba Peace Agreement and the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, while reinforcing complementarity among them. Mozambique expresses its support for the peace process in the Sudan and welcomes the launch of the final phase of the political process facilitated by the tripartite mechanism of the African Union, the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development.

    2023-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9249 (2023) · source

  4. In that regard, the ICC’s mandate should be a supplementary instrument to the peace process in the Sudan through closer collaboration with all relevant national stakeholders. Mozambique notes that, under the transitional Government, the country has achieved encouraging progress towards peace. The expression of commitment to the Juba Peace Agreement and to combating cross- border criminal activities, as well as efforts to promote cooperation with neighbouring countries, are, in our view, positive steps. The Security Council referred the situation in Darfur to the ICC almost 18 years ago through resolution 1593 (2005). It is important that this organ reflect on the impacts of the decision taken in 2005 on the peace process in the Sudan.

    2023-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9249 (2023) · source

  5. I thank Mr. Karim Khan, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), for his update on the situation in the Sudan. I also wish to acknowledge the presence of the Permanent Representative of the Sudan. We recognize the important role of the ICC in combating impunity in cases of systematic violations of human rights and its important contribution to international peace and security. The Juba Peace Agreement and the National Plan for the Protection of Civilians in Darfur brought forth useful insight in that regard by underscoring the importance of justice, accountability and the protection of human rights. We believe that addressing injustices is crucial in paving the way towards accountability, reconciliation and durable peace and security in the Sudan.

    2023-01-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9249 (2023) · source

  6. The General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, the Peacebuilding Commission, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Population Fund and UN-Women also require and deserve our full support and attention in the enduring quest to promote, protect and empower all women around the world.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  7. At the domestic level, renewed attention is presently being given to the issue of statelessness, a worldwide challenge affecting millions of persons, often due to unequal treatment of women and men by nationality laws. The Government will soon submit to the Congress a draft law on the protection of stateless persons. The Council has been playing an increasingly relevant role in emphasizing the particular needs of women and girls affected by conflict, including those who have been forcibly displaced. The far-reaching nature of this agenda, however, demands that we do not lose sight of the important work being done by other bodies.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  8. In keeping with this long-standing regional commitment, Brazil will host, in partnership with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, on 2 and 3 December, a ministerial meeting in commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, a non-binding regional instrument that reflects Latin America and the Caribbean's tradition of granting asylum to those in need. The declaration and action plan to be adopted in Brasilia shall represent a further step towards the improvement of our regional framework regarding the protection of refugees, internally displaced and stateless people.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  9. Brazil has a long tradition of offering shelter and safety to victims of distant wars, regardless of their gender, religion, sexual orientation or ethnic group. Since last year, we have granted humanitarian visas to over 5,000 asylum seekers, including hundreds of women and girls who would otherwise be subject to a situation of extreme danger. Specific policies aimed at welcoming Syrian refugees have also been adopted by other countries in our region, which shows that, besides being a peaceful and stable region, Latin America and the Caribbean remain committed to the cause of those displaced by conflict and persecution.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  10. Education, training and employment, legal assistance, land and property rights and health services, including sexual and reproductive health services, are vital areas to provide women subjected to forced displacement with a better perspective for their future. Although Brazil does not fall into the category of a conflict or post-conflict situation, our National Plan of Policies for Women integrates relevant recommendations contained in resolution 1325 (2000), including those aimed at fighting sexual violence. On the external front, Brazil has launched South-South cooperation projects to tackle sexual and gender- based violence in countries affected by violence or instability. We stand ready to share our experience of social inclusion with other countries, as they could be instrumental for women in areas emerging from conflict.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  11. As Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Brazil convened in September an event, entitled "Women, Everyday Peacebuilders", that stressed the crucial role played by women in reconciling former combatants and mending community divisions. Given appropriate tools, women can greatly contribute to the effectiveness of post-conflict activities and therefore enhance the prospects of reaching a sustainable peace. The Secretary-General's seven-point action plan on gender- responsive peacebuilding (see S/2010/466) is a central reference in that regard. The long-term protection of displaced women and girls is also improved when their basic needs are properly addressed.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  12. The temptation to employ forceful and military measures to resolve international crises constitutes, in many instances, an additional hazard to all civilians, including refugees, displaced or stateless women and girls. Women should be acknowledged and empowered as key actors in all activities that influence their future, from humanitarian assistance to decisions on displacement and repatriation; from the planning of economic recovery to the pursuit of accountability for serious crimes; and from peace processes to peacebuilding initiatives. We should also recognize the transformative potential of the greater participation and leadership of women in society, including in conflict settings.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  13. Yet major challenges remain, particularly when the threats of forced displacement and gender inequality overlap. Nearly two decades ago, the Beijing Platform for Action recognized that refugee and displaced women are especially vulnerable to violence and need specific measures of protection, assistance and training. At a time when the global population of forcibly displaced persons and asylum-seekers has reached record levels, it is especially important to intensify efforts to prevent women and girls from falling victim to sex and labour trafficking, gender-based violence, legal discrimination and other abuses. Prevention is always the best solution. Even after hostilities have begun, diplomatic measures should not be prematurely discarded.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  14. Mr. Fernandes (Brazil) (spoke in Spanish): I thank you, Madam, for presiding over this meeting and for your leadership on this topic. (spoke in English) I would also like to thank the briefers for their instructive presentations. Next year we will witness a convergence of global milestones on gender issues. Brazil looks forward to the Security Council high-level review of resolution 1325 (2000) and the celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the Beijing Platform for Action, a major landmark in the advancement of women. In parallel, as supported by Brazil and recommended by the report of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals, the post-2015 development agenda is expected to include a stand-alone goal for ensuring gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.

    2014-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7289 (2014) · source

  15. More discussion is needed, however, on the idea of adopting targeted and gradual measures in contexts where no sanctions regimes are in place, as that could amount to applying restrictive measures in situations that have not been determined by the Security Council to constitute threats to international peace and security. Dealing with sexual violence requires that we act on many fronts simultaneously. Over the past few years, the international community has made important normative progress, which has allowed us to reframe the issue of sexual violence in different terms. We must now work more effectively to implement those norms. Brazil is committed to this cause and is ready to work in line with Security Council provisions with the goal of effectively addressing sexual violence in conflict situations in all its aspects.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  16. As an important element in efforts to achieve justice, the fight against impunity is essential as a means to put an end to sexual violence in conflict. It acts as a deterrent for perpetrators and contributes to righting the wrongs done to victims. Brazil appreciates the work that Ms. Bangura's Office carries out in support of the strengthening of national capacities aimed at bringing perpetrators to justice. The Security Council can assist in fighting impunity by addressing such violence in its subsidiary bodies as appropriate.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  17. That preventive role requires resources compatible with the magnitude of the tasks involved. Brazil has taken some meaningful steps. We have signed a letter of intent with UN-Women to deepen our cooperation regarding the training ofpeacekeepers on gender issues and the promotion of South-South cooperation on gender issues involving peacekeeping training centres in Latin America and Africa. Furthermore, Brazil has been involved in cooperation activities with a number of countries emerging from conflict in areas related to sexual violence. The Brazilian Cooperation Agency has, for instance, been working with the United Nations Population Fund in Haiti and Guinea-Bissau to build institutional capacity to deal with victims of gender- based violence in areas such as health, justice and security.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  18. We regret, however, that it was not possible to include in the Treaty a clear prohibition of transfers to unauthorized non-State actors, as such a provision would greatly contribute to the objective of preventing the commission of sexual violence in conflict. Peacekeeping operations are another important pillar contributing to the prevention of conflict-related sexual violence. Local populations and international public opinion have high expectations concerning the role of United Nations peacekeepers in preventing sexual violence. In that regard, adequate training remains key, not only to ensure that peacekeepers acquire a proper understanding of how to address cases of sexual violence, but also to enable them to apply concrete prevention strategies.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  19. It involves, in the first place, strengthening national capacities, addressing the needs of States in terms of institution-building, training personnel, supporting victims and promoting the rule of law. Developing national awareness-raising activities and information campaigns to break taboos and misperceptions around the issue is also important. Prevention also involves tackling the disturbing relationship between the widespread availability of illicit small arms and light weapons and conflict- related sexual violence. We acknowledge the progress achieved by the adoption of the landmark Arms Trade Treaty, which establishes that conventional arms should not be exported when they might be used to commit or facilitate gender-based violence.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  20. The resolutions adopted by the Council have not only created a comprehensive body of norms and tools, but have also stimulated discussion, self-criticism and progress on the protection and promotion of women's rights. Today we focus our attention on one of the most appalling aspects of the women and peace and security agenda: the problem of sexual violence in conflict. The challenge when discussing this scourge is to translate our sorrow and outrage into practical action capable of bringing about real change. Only an integrated approach that combines a sharper focus on prevention, the fight against impunity and better support to victims can help us fight sexual violence in conflict in an effective and decisive manner. Prevention is always the best remedy.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  21. I thank the Rwandan presidency for convening this debate on such an important issue for international peace and security. I also thank the Secretary-General for his remarks and his comprehensive report (S/2013/149) on sexual violence in armed conflict. We are grateful to Special Representative Bangura for her presentation and her dedication to this cause. We would also like to express our appreciation to the representative of the NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security for her statement. The Security Council's engagement with the issue of women and peace and security has greatly contributed to our common efforts to improve the lives of women in conflict situations around the world.

    2013-04-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6948 (2013) · source

  22. The Security Council is therefore called on to continue to make a significant contribution to ensure that such impact is fully felt in all pertinent situations on its agenda.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  23. It also underlined the importance of ensuring the elimination of all discriminatory barriers preventing women from having equal access to, owning and managing productive resources and assets, and from contributing to and benefiting from the opportunities provided by the pursuit of sustainable development. Although this applies to all countries, we know that empowering women may be especially important in post-conflict situations, as it tends to enhance the chances of avoiding a relapse into conflict. There is compelling evidence that women, when empowered, can have a significant positive impact on the lives of many people in their societies, particularly in countries emerging from conflict.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  24. Under the programme, women are the preferred recipients of transfers, and experience has shown that this practice increases their bargaining power within the family structure and communities. It is also worth mentioning that, on the margins of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Brazil organized, in collaboration with UN-Women, the Women Leaders' Summit on the Future Women Want. The meeting highlighted the need to accelerate women's full participation in governance at all levels, including women's leadership in all decision-making processes.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  25. Women's economic empowerment in post-conflict situations is also vital to making them full partners in peace efforts and increasing their ability to contribute to the consolidation of peace. Responding to their needs in areas such as education, employment, land and property rights and health services will likely reduce the chances of relapse into conflict, for example, as women tend to be the first ones to appreciate tangible peace dividends in the daily lives of families and communities. Although Brazil's reality differs greatly from that of post-conflict countries, some of our experiences may be useful for such societies. One interesting example is the Bolsa Familia, a conditional cash transfer programme that has lifted millions of Brazilians out of poverty.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  26. Besides assisting missions in fulfilling their mandates, in particular regarding the protection of civilians, such groups can help ensure a sustained commitment to gender sensitivity. This is especially important when preparing mission drawdowns or transitions from peacekeeping to peacebuilding, as dialogue with women can stimulate national Governments and the United Nations family to streamline gender issues into their policies after missions leave the country. Building capacity in the area of women and peace and security is also key. Late last year, Brazil signed a letter of intent with UN-Women, in order to deepen our cooperation regarding the training of peacekeepers on gender issues and the promotion of South-South cooperation on gender issues involving peacekeeping training centres in Latin America and Africa.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  27. We are therefore confronted with a real need for the United Nations, Governments and non-State actors to foster and support their involvement in the field of international peace and security. Among the several strategies that can be used to attain that goal, one of the most important is enhancing dialogue with women's groups in conflict and post-conflict situations. Frequent consultations with them, for example, can be an important vehicle to convey the specific concerns and needs of women to all stakeholders in peace efforts, including United Nations Special Representatives, mediators and special envoys. Meaningful interaction with women's groups must also be an integral part of our peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  28. Since the adoption of resolution 1325 (2000), this body has contributed significantly to United Nations efforts to refine our collective understanding of the implications of armed conflict for women and, just as important, to support them as agents of peace. The establishment of UN-Women and the appointment of a Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict testify to the progress made. There is, however, a long way to go before women are fully and duly integrated into national and multilateral peace efforts around the world. In various respects, such as the number of women representatives and mediators; the number, substance and relative importance ofprovisions in peace agreements; and post- conflict strategies or policies, women's participation in peace and security processes is still insufficient.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  29. I wish to thank you, Mr. President, for having organized this debate. It gives me great pleasure to see you, Sir, presiding over this meeting. I thank the Deputy Secretary-General for his intervention. Brazil is grateful for the briefing provided by Ms. Michelle Bachelet and for the work that she has been doing as head of UN-Women. We also thank Under-Secretary-General Ladsous for his briefing and the representative of the non-governmental organization Femmes Africa Solidarite for her intervention. Supporting and promoting women's participation in the maintenance of international peace and security is an increasingly important aspect of the Security Council's responsibility under the Charter.

    2012-11-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6877 (2012) · source

  30. In its 10 years of existence, the International Criminal Court has already demonstrated that it is an essential institution for furthering justice. As such, it can also make an invaluable contribution to peace. In that endeavour, the ICC will continue to count on Brazil's support.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  31. Referrals of situations may entail formidable expenses to an institution that already works on a tight budget. If we want to be coherent in the support for the Court expressed by so many speakers today, we must give practical meaning to the provision of the Rome Statute according to which expenses of the Court may be provided by funds of the United Nations, subject to the approval of the General Assembly. Finally, the issue of cooperation deserves further consideration. In that context, the Security Council is particularly important in following up on its own referrals, making sure that the Court receives enough political support, and fostering the use of relevant regional and subregional organizations to help the fight impunity.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  32. Initiatives aimed at establishing such exemptions are not helpful to advancing justice and accountability and do not contribute to strengthening the role of the Court. The notion of selective criminal accountability is foreign to the values we uphold when advocating for the cause of justice. Working towards universalization of the Rome Statute also stands as a priority. Nearly two-thirds of the United Nations membership has ratified the treaty. We need to ensure further progress towards universal adherence, which will advance the legitimacy and credibility of the Court, thereby allowing it to better serve, as it must, the purpose of promoting peace and justice. Another crucial aspect regarding referrals of situations to the International Criminal Court is the financial burden of such decisions.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  33. Given the fact that the decision to refer a case to the ICC is based on political considerations, the Council must avoid all risk of double standards and selectivity. When the Council decides to pursue the referral track, it must do so rigorously and consistently, following a principled and coherent approach, so as to promote, first and foremost, peace and international criminal accountability. Brazil believes that the observance by the Council of certain conditions when referring a case may help to ensure that both peace and justice will be strengthened. First, we reiterate Brazil's commitment to the integrity of the Rome Statute and our firm opposition to any form of exemption from the jurisdiction of the ICC of certain categories of individuals.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  34. A referral of a given case to the Court must not negatively impact the political calculations of those on whom war and peace may depend. In some cases, the risk ofjeopardizing a peaceful solution that may spare many innocent lives is real and should be duly taken into consideration. We must also bear in mind that the most immediate and effective means for saving lives is the cessation ofall violence. In that regard, we believe that the prerogative of invoking article 13 (b) of the Rome Statute should be used with caution, after other tools have proven to be inadequate or insufficient and after thorough consideration has been given to its repercussions for the prospects of peace. The power ofthe Security Council to refer and defer cases is unique.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  35. In discharging its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Security Council must take those elements into consideration. At the same time, a referral to the ICC by the Security Council should not be the default procedure whenever violations occur. The political circumstances of any given conflict and the likely consequences of resorting to the ICC must be carefully considered by the Council. As we know, balancing the imperative of justice and the search for peace is a challenge that the Council may occasionally be called upon to address. In order to succeed in that critical effort, the Council should consider that peace and justice will be best served if the involvement of the ICC is very well timed.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  36. As a founder of the International Criminal Court, Brazil remains steadfast in its commitment to the Rome Statute, which we consider to be a remarkable achievement in the development of international law. In Brazil's view, sustainable peace and justice go hand in hand and are mutually supportive. For any society that has suffered the trauma of violent crimes, such as those typified in the Rome Statute, coming to terms with the past and addressing grievances is a very important aspect of true reconciliation. From that point of View, justice is not only a matter of redressing evil done to individuals, but also a powerful tool to help rebuild societies free from resentment and the ensuing instability.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  37. Mr. Fernandes (Brazil) (spoke in Spanish): I thank the Guatemalan delegation for having organized today's debate. We extend a warm welcome to the country's Minister for Foreign Affairs, whose presence demonstrates the importance of the subject and the commitment of his country to the causes of peace and justice. (spoke in English) I thank the Secretary-General for his informative briefing. I also thank the President of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the representative of the Office of the Prosecutor for their insightful remarks. As the quest for peace and justice is a key common purpose of the United Nations and the ICC, it is most relevant that we discuss ways to improve the relationship between them.

    2012-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6849Resumption1 (2012) · source

  38. Brazil reaffirms its commitment to a coordinated and multidimensional response to the challenges posed by terrorism. Addressing the root causes of this scourge is also of the essence. The United Nations should be at the forefront of these efforts. The Security Council, through the work of the three Committees, must continue to strive to help bring terrorism to a definitive end. Finally, we once more extend our heartfelt solidarity and sympathy to all those who have suffered from the devastating impact of terrorism. 11-3390]

    2011-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6536 (2011) · source

  39. We also appreciate the CTC's outreach activities, especially the technical assistance provided to Member States. The risk of terrorists' gaining access to weapons of mass destruction will be completely eliminated only when these weapons no longer exist. The complete elimination of weapons of mass destruction must be our ultimate objective. In this sense, resolution 1540 (2004) remains an important tool for keeping non-State actors away from weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. In order to preserve its widely recognized legitimacy, the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) and its Group of Experts must continue to act in a transparent way and in particular reinforce their dialogue with the wider United Nations membership.

    2011-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6536 (2011) · source

  40. Brazil values the important work carried out by the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and associated individuals and entities. We believe that its ongoing efforts to improve its working methods are crucial to strengthening its legitimacy. As we begin discussions on a revision of the work of the Committee, it is important to keep fairness and respect for due process as our guiding principles. In that regard, we believe that the recent proposals by a group of like-minded countries regarding listing and de-listing procedures, access to information and the activities of the Ombudsperson deserve careful consideration. Brazil also commends the work of the Counter- Terrorism Committee (CTC) and Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate.

    2011-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6536 (2011) · source

  41. I thank Ambassadors Puri, Wittig and Sangqu for their valuable briefings and able chairmanship of their respective Committees. We commend the ongoing cooperation among these Committees, which play a central role in the broader United Nations counter-terrorism efforts. There is no excuse for terrorist acts. Brazil has historically condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We are party to all relevant international conventions and protocols against terrorism and fully support the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. The repudiation of terrorism is enshrined in the Brazilian Constitution as a fundamental principle of our international relations.

    2011-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6536 (2011) · source