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2007-01-31
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  1. My delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution (S/2007/390) before the Council on the termination of the mandates of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Iraq. The current disarmament situation in Iraq has improved compared to the time when UNMOVIC was established. We therefore believe that the continuation of the mandates of UNMOVIC and the IAEA is no longer required. The closing of the mandate constitutes a major step in recognizing that a chapter in the history of Iraq has been closed and reaffirms that the new Iraq is committed to its disarmament and non-proliferation obligations.

    2007-06-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5710 (2007) · source

  2. The political will of all parties concerned is essential in the implementation of those measures. As a final point, we would like to reiterate that while protection of civilians in armed conflict should be strengthened, the best protection is the prevention of armed conflict itself. It is the role that the Security Council could play in promoting the prevention of conflict and in the maintenance of international peace and security.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  3. The affected countries bear a costly burden and their citizens have to deal with potential death or injury every time they take a step. We therefore welcome United Nations mine action activities carried out in collaboration with governments and other international organizations. We underline the importance of demining, victim assistance, mine-risk education and destruction of stockpiled landmines as part of mine action. We also urge countries that hold information about the sites of mines and other munitions they deployed during a war to share that information, especially with the United Nations, as a basis for further action. My delegation holds the view that protection of civilians in armed conflict is multifaceted and thus requires comprehensive measures, including both legal and humanitarian measures.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  4. We stress that all parties to a conflict should make arrangements to meet the protection and assistance requirements of children and women and to ensure the unhindered delivery of basic necessary services. We are also very concerned about the fact that humanitarian workers who provide the civilians with humanitarian assistance have increasingly become targets during armed conflict. This act is extremely deplorable, knowing that the workers went because they wanted to help and because they have ambition and wanted to mitigate human suffering. Before I conclude, let me say a few words about the threat to civilians posed by landmines and other munitions. Civilians, including farmers and school children, in over sixty countries remain under the threat of anti-personnel landmines.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  5. We continue to support the work of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian agencies. We commend donor countries for their contributions and the countries receiving refugees for their generosity. Indonesia is concerned over frequent incidents where humanitarian aid convoys are ambushed or where access to humanitarian assistance is restricted so that displaced civilians are out of reach. In our View, this tactic will only prolong the anguish of displaced civilians; thus, we cannot let it happen. As regards conflict-induced displacement, my delegation has devoted particular attention to the needs of vulnerable groups, especially children and women.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  6. In this regard, we welcome the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross and other humanitarian and human rights agencies in promoting awareness of the instruments among non-State combatants and in ensuring that they obey those instruments. We believe that the United Nations could also contribute to that endeavour. When conflict is taking place, civilians have also become displaced. Under such circumstances, they are generally deprived of their basic rights, including the right to food. Many die of disease or hunger. In that regard, we underline the critical importance of humanitarian assistance and continue to appreciate the value of humanitarianism in the protection of civilians in armed conflict.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  7. As far as complying with international humanitarian law is concerned, my delegation underlines that armed State actors and armed non-State actors have equal responsibility in the protection of civilians and in adherence to the law. Compliance with humanitarian and human rights law by armed State actors can in general be easily monitored through various existing modalities. Challenges appear when it comes to non-State armed groups. My delegation recognizes the limits of State-centric international instruments in addressing the issue of protection vis-a- vis those groups. Accordingly, my delegation stresses the need for alternative measures to hold non-State combatants accountable when they violate human rights and humanitarian norms.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  8. First of all, let me join other speakers in thanking Under-Secretary-General Holmes for his briefing. Civilians have always been victims of warfare, throughout the history of humankind. Today, the picture remains gloomy. Conflicts in Africa, the Middle East, the Balkans and other zones of war have caused a considerable number of civilian casualties. We therefore believe that the protection of civilians in armed conflict is an urgent matter. We also believe that existing measures to protect civilians must be strengthened and that new measures must be sought. We continue to have high regard for legal measures in promoting the protection of civilians in armed conflict. In particular, we attach great significance to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols.

    2007-06-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5703 (2007) · source

  9. The system must be able to bring them to justice, no matter when or where they are apprehended. My delegation therefore stresses the paramount importance of enhancing cooperation among States in the service of justice. There can be no sustainable peace in the former Yugoslavia or Rwanda without justice and reconciliation. Through their judgments and decisions, the Tribunals could play a major role not only in serving justice, addressing impunity and promoting reconciliation in those countries but also in the development of international humanitarian and criminal law. As a final point, my delegation underlines the significance of continued close cooperation between the Tribunals and the countries concerned and other relevant stakeholders at various levels in the pursuit of justice.

    2007-06-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5697 (2007) · source

  10. They must receive political support from the Government and from the people they serve in order to work authoritatively. In our view, a lack of commitment or support would bring into question the courts' efficacy and credibility. Legal standards and respect for national justice systems must be equally respected. Thus, when national courts eventually take over the cases from the Tribunals, they should observe proper standards. National justice systems must also have an undisputable willingness and the capacity to bring to justice their nationals responsible for crimes against humanity, whoever they may be. When a system is averse to, and incompetent in, bringing such perpetrators to justice, the need for international tribunals will remain pressing. Justice cannot be fully served so long as the perpetrators remain at large.

    2007-06-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5697 (2007) · source

  11. Transferring the cases would reduce the backlog of the two Tribunals and allow them to complete their respective mandates on time. It would also reduce the Tribunals' overall financial burden. However, transfer to national courts will be ineffective if those courts are not well equipped and sufficiently capable. Under such circumstances, justice will hardly be served and the foundations of peace will become less secure. In that regard, my delegation attaches particular significance to the capacity-building programmes of national courts. The support and assistance of the international community in that effort is essential. National courts must have an unequivocally strong commitment to justice in order to function effectively.

    2007-06-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5697 (2007) · source

  12. Hence Indonesia believes that the Tribunals could also contribute to the process of national reconciliation in the countries concerned and to the struggle of those countries to come to terms with the past and move on to embrace the future. We are encouraged by the fact that the two Tribunals are steadily working to meet their completion strategies. The completion strategies are instrumental in the streamlining of the final phase of the functioning of both Tribunals. We commend the cooperation of the countries of the former Yugoslavia and of Rwanda in the work of the respective Tribunals and their completion strategies. One important step in the context of the completion strategies is the transfer of cases from the Tribunals to national courts. My delegation recognizes the merits of, and challenges posed by, such a step.

    2007-06-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5697 (2007) · source

  13. 1 would like first of all to join other speakers in welcoming the Presidents and Prosecutors of both Tribunals to the Council and in thanking them for their respective reports and insightful briefings. Indonesia supports the effective contributions of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in bringing those who were responsible for crimes against humanity in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, respectively, to justice. Justice, as a foundation of peace, will generate sustainable peace only when it is sought in tandem with reconciliation efforts.

    2007-06-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5697 (2007) · source

  14. We empathize with the challenges with which the Iraqis are dealing in such a process. A transformation of this magnitude cannot be done instantly and hastily. Indonesia reaffirms its full support for the Iraqis in their pursuit of a peaceful, stable, prosperous and democratic Iraq.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  15. With regard to the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, we continue to underline its importance in providing Iraq with constitutional support activities, electoral assistance, human rights promotion and development and humanitarian assistance. We welcome the intention of the Secretary- General to consider an expanded role and presence of the United Nations in Iraq. Under the current circumstances, in our View, there are at least three possible ways to enhance the role of the United Nations in Iraq. These are the flexible presence of more United Nations institutions in the country; a greater institutional foothold at United Nations Headquarters; and stronger United Nations support for Iraq in various international processes. Iraq is experiencing a major transformation.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  16. Only through their contribution can Iraq fulfil its enormous human and economic potential. Indonesia welcomes the convening of the expanded ministerial conference of neighbouring countries of Iraq in Sharm el-Sheikh on 4 May 2007. We look forward to the implementation of the three technical committees established at the conference on security, displaced Iraqis and energy supplies. My delegation also attaches particular importance to the International Compact with Iraq, which marks a new partnership between Iraq and the international community. We fully support the role of the United Nations in helping Iraq achieve the goals of the Compact.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  17. The humanitarian consequences of the continuing Violence in Iraq are a matter of great concern to my delegation. We highly appreciate the role of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other humanitarian actors in addressing the needs of the Iraqi internally displaced persons and refugees. We commend the generosity of the receiving countries. My delegation welcomes the convening in Geneva in April 2007 of an international conference on displaced Iraqis. That was an important initiative in seeking collective solutions to the humanitarian challenges that affect the region as a whole. Considering the magnitude of challenges that the Iraqis are facing now, support and assistance from countries in the region and the international community remain critical.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  18. In this regard, Indonesia supports the efforts of the Iraqi Government to engage leaders from across the political and religious spectrum to promote confidence-building through national dialogue and reconciliation. In realizing its commitment to support Iraqi unity, on 3 and 4 April 2007 Indonesia hosted the International Conference of Islamic Leaders for Reconciliation in Iraq. The Conference adopted a declaration aimed at realizing inclusive reconciliation based on such values as peace, justice and equality, freedom, tolerance, balance and consultation. My delegation also underlines the significance of national dialogue and recognizes the urgency of seeking reconciliation within the governing coalition. We support Prime Minister Al-Maliki's efforts to promote the unity of government.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  19. In this regard, we express our deep sympathy to the families of the victims of today's attack in Sammara. We welcome the commitment of the Iraqi Government to security and stability as its highest priority, not only in Baghdad, but also in the rest of the country. However, my delegation stresses the urgent need for the protection of civilians and the strict observance of international human rights and humanitarian law whenever security measures are enacted upon. Atrocities in Iraq cannot be fully responded to by a security approach. Those acts are rooted in the complexities with which the Iraqis continue to grapple. In our View, a soft-power approach that promotes inclusiveness and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms must also be sought.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  20. Let me join other delegations in welcoming the Foreign Minister of Iraq to the Council and in thanking him for his presentation. My delegation is also grateful to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Mr. Qazi, for his comprehensive briefing. Iraq and the Iraqis, like other nations, have every right to live in peace, without fear and in dignity. My delegation, therefore, is very concerned over the continuing political, sectarian and criminal Violence that deprives the Iraqis of these rights. We note the pause in sectarian conflict after the introduction of a security plan, but it was so brief and so frivolous that a chance for sustainable peace could not be seized. Now, clashes among factions continue and hostilities occur on an almost daily basis. Indonesia condemns all terrorist attacks.

    2007-06-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5693 (2007) · source

  21. To conclude, Indonesia is hopeful that the process of the Special Court for Sierra Leone will run smoothly within the time frame of the mandate, leading to the strengthening of peace and harmony in Sierra Leone.

    2007-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5690 (2007) · source

  22. At the same time, we believe that it is important for the Security Council to focus on the big picture of the country. While we fully support the Special Court for Sierra Leone, my delegation considers it to be one of the several critical means to achieve a sustainable peace in Sierra Leone, which will reduce the chances of relapsing into conflict. With most institutions ravaged by the 10-year civil war, it is understandable that the Government is still facing difficulties with its present scarce resources and inadequate infrastructure. The international community therefore needs to step up its support to the Government of Sierra Leone not only in assisting it in the conduct of upcoming elections, but in helping it to expand its capacities across the various sectors for the long-term recovery.

    2007-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5690 (2007) · source

  23. This trial could greatly contribute to the strengthening of the rule of law and also create confidence in the people of West Africa and beyond that there is no impunity for crime, no matter how powerful the perpetrators may be. We hope that the trial will be conducted fairly in accordance with international standards and with respect to the presumption of innocence unless proven otherwise. Despite the current efforts by the Government of Sierra Leone, there is much more to be done in healing the wounds of the people and in consolidating peace. It is hard to console the people of Sierra Leone who were battered by the actions of Charles Taylor for six horrendous years. We expect and are hopeful, therefore, that his trial will contribute to advancing national reconciliation and to furthering the sense of accountability among the public.

    2007-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5690 (2007) · source

  24. First of all, let me join others in thanking the President of the Court, the Prosecutor of the Court and the Deputy Secretary- General for their briefings. Indonesia welcomes the Special Court's steady progress towards the fulfilment of its mandate and the implementation of its completion strategy. Indonesia consistently condemns gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. The perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as other serious crimes, must be brought to justice. In this regard, we welcome the start of the trials of individuals, including the trial of Charles Taylor by the Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague.

    2007-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5690 (2007) · source

  25. The forceful interference by the Security Council in the national constitutional process as regards the establishment of the tribunal will not serve the greater interests of the Lebanese people, namely, reconciliation, national unity, peace and stability. The search for justice should neither create new problems nor exacerbate the already intricate situation in Lebanon. In the light of the foregoing considerations, my delegation will abstain on the voting on the draft resolution.

    2007-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5685 (2007) · source

  26. There are no legal grounds for the Security Council to take over an issue that is domestic in nature. Article 2, paragraph 7, of the Charter of the United Nations stresses that nothing contained in the Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State. Although that provision does not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII, the Security Council should not be involved in an exercise of interpreting, let alone taking over, the constitutional requirements that a State should comply with in the conduct of its authorities. Before taking action on the draft resolution, which is intended to uphold justice, the Council should fully consider the domestic situation in Lebanon.

    2007-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5685 (2007) · source

  27. The draft resolution before us today has been based on that request. However, the Council should not fail to take into consideration that there is no unified voice among Lebanese leaders. The domestic political situation in Lebanon has created difficulty for the international community to act further on that request. On the draft resolution, my delegation considers that it has changed the legal nature of article 19 of the agreement, which clearly states that the agreement shall enter into force on the day after the Government of Lebanon has notified the United Nations that the 07-36208 internal legal requirements for its entry into force have been met. If the draft resolution is adopted, it will bypass constitutional procedure and national processes.

    2007-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5685 (2007) · source

  28. My delegation wishes to explain its position before the voting on the draft resolution on the special tribunal for Lebanon. Impunity must not be tolerated; justice must prevail. Those who are found responsible for the assassination of the late Prime Minister Hariri and for other related assassinations must therefore be brought to justice. Indonesia is committed to support the pursuit of truth and justice. We support the work of the International Independent Investigation Commission and the extension of its mandate. We also have a strong commitment to making a constructive contribution to the efforts to promote peace and stability in Lebanon. We take note of the Lebanese Prime Minister's request for the Council to take a binding decision on the establishment of a special tribunal for Lebanon.

    2007-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5685 (2007) · source

  29. The key point is the implementation of all of the provisions of the resolutions. For developing countries with limited resources and many other equally pressing priorities, the increasing burden of reporting in its various forms could be overwhelming. Finally, when resolution 1540 was adopted two years ago, concerns were expressed that the Security Council had taken on a legislative role in which it was dictating domestic law to Member States and enforcing non-proliferation obligations outside the traditional multilateral process. As we draw closer to the end of the mandate of the 1540 Committee, it is my delegation's view that we could now start to work towards a multilaterally negotiated instrument that would permanently address the gap that is being temporarily filled by this resolution.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  30. The technical assistance programme would be more appealing and might lead to a better response from recipient States if it also addressed their larger needs and priorities and was not confined only to addressing their capacity needs strictly in the non-proliferation area. Recognizing that the implementation of the resolution is a national responsibility, we believe that assistance should be conducted as cooperation between provider and recipient, and not be perceived as an imposition. As to the issue of reporting, we note that, for almost three years, the focus of the Committee has mainly been on encouraging compliance with the reporting requirement. While noting that reporting is indeed important as a baseline for analysis, it is not the objective of the resolution.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  31. My delegation wishes also to thank the Chairman of the 1540 Committee, Ambassador Peter Burian, for his untiring efforts in guiding the Committee in the fulfilment of its task and of the mandate conferred on it by resolutions 1540 (2004) and 1673 (2006). It is important, in our view, that the Committee should continue to proceed faithfully with its work within the context of its mandate and continue to be guided by the principles of cooperation, transparency, equal treatment and consistency. Let me also take this opportunity to highlight several points my delegation considers essential in the continuation of the Committee's work. We believe that technical assistance is an important contributing element to the successful implementation of the resolution.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  32. It is my delegation's wish that the future programme of work of the CTC also include a clear direction for the Committee so as to ensure the comprehensive and balanced implementation of resolution 1624 (2005). While maintaining the importance of the prohibition of incitement, my delegation emphasizes the need to take effective measures to promote dialogue among civilizations, interfaith dialogue and respect for international law and human rights. With regard to the implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, it is our view that the adoption of the Strategy requires further development in the work of the three counter-terrorism committees, particularly the CTC. My delegation therefore supports the role of the CT C in the implementation of the United Nations Global Counter- Terrorism Strategy.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  33. Given that this increasing litigation is capable of affecting States' compliance in the implementation of sanctions, the Security Council should direct the Committee to study the legal problems arising from national implementation and recommend ways of resolving the matter. With regard to the presentation made by the Chairman of the Counter-Terrorism Committee, Ambassador Ricardo Alberto Arias, my delegation expresses its appreciation for his excellent work. My delegation underlines the importance in the carrying out of that work of cooperation, transparency, even- handedness and consistency of approach as the fundamental guiding principles of the work of the CTC.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  34. Having said that, we deem it essential that the Security Council and the Committee continue to promote transparency in the procedures involved in both the listing and delisting processes. As far as the review mechanism is concerned, my delegation welcomes the initiative to review more than 100 individuals and entities by July 2007. In that regard, we would also like to stress that the process should be substantive and not aim merely to update existing information. The review should consider all relevant information, including a statement of justification for the inclusion of a particular name of an individual or entity on the consolidated list. With regard to the issue of compliance, my delegation would like to highlight the increasing number of legal cases challenging the implementation of sanctions at the national level.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  35. My delegation would like to reiterate its position to the effect that the current and future work of the Committee should involve fair and clear procedures for the processes of listing, delisting and granting exceptions. We recommend that the need to mainstream procedural fairness and assert human rights principles be adequately addressed by the Committee, especially in its evaluation of the implementation of resolutions 1730 (2006) and 1735 (2006). We also attach great importance to the further improvement of the quality of the consolidated list, particularly in terms of enhancing its completeness and accuracy. Lack of completeness and of accuracy will prevent the consolidated list from serving as a useful operational tool in counter-terrorism matters.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  36. My delegation would like to thank the Chairmen of the 1267 Committee, the Counter-Terrorism Committee and the 1540 Committee for their respective briefings on their activities. We would like to take this opportunity to extend to them our deep appreciation for their untiring efforts to move forward the work of the Committees. I should now like to comment briefly on each presentation. Indonesia is grateful to Ambassador Johan Verbeke for his strong leadership of the 1267 Committee and welcomes the progress made in its work. We hope that the current and future activities of the Committee, as presented by its Chairman, will significantly contribute to global efforts against terrorism, particularly against Al-Qaida and the Taliban.

    2007-05-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5679 (2007) · source

  37. Finally, in areas where humanitarian organizations operate, such as the Great Lakes region and the Horn of Africa, coordination with the local authorities is imperative if the operation is to enjoy local ownership and be successful and sustainable. While the short-term needs of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) must be urgently addressed, it is also essential to ensure that the long-term social, economic and political impact on the local community remains beneficial.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  38. My delegation deems it essential that, in order to ensure the success of humanitarian efforts, such noble endeavours should always observe international principles of humanitarian assistance, which include respect for the principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality; full respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national unity of States and for the primary role of the affected State in the initiation, organization, coordination and implementation of humanitarian assistance within its territory; and, lastly, the observance of international and national laws as the basis for cooperation to address situations and to strengthen the emergency response capacity of affected countries.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  39. We believe that progress on the political and diplomatic front, in particular with respect to the Juba peace talks, would lead to an improvement in the humanitarian situation, and we must therefore ensure the continuation and progress of the peace process. My delegation stresses that, as the international community continues with its humanitarian assistance efforts as well as its support for the peace process, it is important also to start looking at how development assistance could also be provided in order to sustain the gains that are being made.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  40. We are, however, hopeful that the current political resolution of some conflicts, such as those in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in northern Uganda, will bring relief and, indeed, a gradual improvement in the humanitarian situation. With regard to Uganda, we support the "triple effort" approach being taken by the humanitarian community involving the provision of aid to those still in camps; assistance to those in the process of returning; and early recovery aid for those who have already returned to their homes. We share the view that greater efforts could be made to assist the more than one million displaced persons who are still living in the camps.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  41. In the final analysis, the Somali problem is for the Somalis to resolve; the international community can only encourage and help the process to take place. In that regard, we support the Secretary-General's efforts to facilitate and assist in the reconciliation process. We commend the African Union for its efforts to find an early solution to the longstanding conflict, including through the deployment of the African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). We condemn the recent killing of AMISOM. personnel. We look forward to the full deployment of AMISOM. and urge the international community to strengthen its assistance to AMISOM. in the implementation of its mandate. Turning to the Great Lakes region, my delegation also regrets that the humanitarian situation there remains grave.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  42. Many of us have already referred to the current situation as the worst humanitarian crisis since the early 1990s. Indeed, an estimated 300,000 people have fled Mogadishu in recent months due to the heavy fighting; more than a thousand have perished; and an additional 1.8 million people continue to be in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. All sides in Somalia must respect international humanitarian law, protect civilians and allow humanitarian access to those in need. The deteriorating humanitarian situation is a direct consequence of the continued failure by Somali parties to find a political solution to their differences. It is therefore imperative that an all-inclusive national reconciliation process commence urgently, as called for in Security Council resolution 1744 (2007).

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  43. I would like first of all to join others in welcoming Under-Secretary-General Holmes once again to the Security Council and in thanking him for his briefing on his Visit to Somalia and Uganda. My delegation shares the View that the humanitarian situation in the two regions under discussion remains deeply troubling. The humanitarian needs are particularly great in Somalia, owing to the scale of the recent crisis there. We are nonetheless encouraged by the gradual improvement in the Great Lakes region as peace emerges, albeit slowly, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in northern Uganda. In Somalia, the deteriorating humanitarian situation is a matter of grave concern. We deeply regret Mogadishu's return to conflict and instability, especially given that it enjoyed a measure of peace and stability last year.

    2007-05-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5677 (2007) · source

  44. Finally, since this will be the last report presented by High Representative Schwarz-Schilling, we join others in thanking him and in expressing our appreciation to him for his hard work and dedication to meeting the objectives set by the Council.

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  45. With reference to broad constitutional reform, my delegation deems it necessary that reforms be undertaken in a careful manner and in line with the Peace Agreement. Constitutional reform should serve the interests of all sides to achieve stability, peace and a just society. There are various constitutional reform processes and models throughout the world from which it can benefit. However, efforts to impose one particular experience of constitutional reform on Bosnia and Hezergovina would not serve its interests. The most important thing is for the reform exercise to reflect the wishes of the country's people and embody local norms, values and wisdom.

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  46. We believe that any inducement to encourage returnees should not be focused solely on the provision of the basic necessities of modern life, important as they are. There also needs to be a higher level of trust among the returnees and the local population. This also has to be nurtured carefully. The returnees need to be convinced that they will be able to interact and live peacefully with the others. It must be recognized that the longer it takes for them to return, the less incentive there is for them to do so. While there have been some accomplishments in various sectors, challenges remain to be addressed, including how the national authorities can be assisted further in effectively carrying out reforms in the constitutional and police areas.

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  47. It is our view, however, that these nationalistic feelings can also be a source of strength for a country and can be used to unite it and move it forward. Nationalistic sentiments can represent a greater feeling of ownership, which is critically needed for the current situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We believe that the Government needs to funnel these abundant sentiments to reenergize the society, which would help the peace and reconciliation efforts. Inflammatory rhetoric during political campaigns reflects the ebb and flow of political events. Nonetheless, we call on all sides to exercise restraint and to put the interests of their societies above all other considerations. We also note with concern the slow return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs).

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  48. It meant that the fruit of years of investment and training of domestic law enforcement agencies could now be reaped. This would not only increase the sense of national ownership but also show the general public that its own agencies are leading the efforts. We therefore congratulate the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on making such progress. We also commend the European Union for providing assistance. Furthermore, we acknowledge that the Balkan region has had a bitter experience with nationalistic sentiments. The world is filled with tragic stories arising from unfettered nationalistic sentiments. Europe has had a share of this story. We thus understand why the report is cautious on this subject, in View of the fact that these nationalistic sentiments are capable of hindering progress in the region.

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  49. Let me first join others in thanking Mr. Schwarz-Schilling, the High Representative for his comprehensive report on the issue. The report (8/2007/253, annex) provides us with a snapshot of the current conditions, providing valuable information about the situation on the ground. We would also like to welcome and thank the Chairman of the Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina for his statement. The decision of the European Union on 11 December 2006 to downsize the European Union military operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2007 was a significant political event. It meant that the general security condition was improving and that domestic law enforcement agencies had become capable of coping with the challenges ahead of them.

    2007-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5675 (2007) · source

  50. Indonesia, for its part, is ready to continue extensive consultations with all relevant parties, in particular members of the Security Council, to find a way of dealing with the matter in a just, balanced and comprehensive manner. The weeks and months ahead will be difficult for all of us, but the success of our visit is a good omen for the Council. Finally, let me once again reiterate our appreciation to the head of the mission, Ambassador Verbeke.

    2007-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5673 (2007) · source