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Kolby

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1998-04-24
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2003-06-17
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un-security-council

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  1. In elaborating a framework for elections, it will be also be crucial to ensure arrangements that facilitate the participation of minorities and that allow their legitimate interests to be adequately represented. Norway agrees that another priority must be the strengthening of the judiciary and law enforcement. Ethnically based violence must be curbed and the widespread criminality combated. The lack of public trust in the law enforcement agencies and in the judiciary makes this an urgent task. We further appreciate the emphasis placed by Mr. Haekkerup on the establishment of a good working relationship with Yugoslav authorities. Such a relationship should allow for consultations on all main issues pertaining to resolution 1244 (1999), including the elaboration of a framework for elections and for a provincial assembly.

    2001-02-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4277 (2001) · source

  2. Let me join others in thanking the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, Mr. Guehenno, for his excellent briefing. I reiterate Norway's full support for the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Hans Haekkerup, and for the main priorities he has outlined for the further work of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in implementing resolution 1244 (1999). We support the efforts of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General to prepare for province-wide elections in Kosovo. However, elections should be held only when all necessary requirements are met. Premature or ill-prepared elections for a provincial assembly risk undermining the stability we set out to bolster. Among the steps that need to be taken is to define the role and functions of a provincial assembly.

    2001-02-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4277 (2001) · source

  3. Furthermore, the efforts to rebuild peaceful relations in the Great Lakes region must take due account of the ongoing illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We urge all parties to the conflict to cooperate constructively with the United Nations Expert Panel established for this purpose. The high-level diplomatic activity during the last few months is an indication of the willingness of African leaders and leaders from other countries to support the peace efforts in the Great Lakes region. In conclusion, permit me to urge the parties to exercise the necessary flexibility in the search for a political solution to the conflict. The United Nations must stand ready to facilitate this important process.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  4. At the same time, while expressing understanding for the precarious security situation that Rwanda is facing, my Government is of the opinion that this cannot justify deploying Rwandan troops - or Ugandan troops, for that matter - several hundred kilometres inside the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Full deployment of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) as soon as the security situation allows will be an important step in safeguarding Rwanda's and other countries' security concerns. Any support provided to the "negative forces", which the former Rwandan Armed Forces (ex- FAR) and Interahamwe represent, must cease immediately in order to facilitate the peace process.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  5. The Agreement states that nothing in the Agreement shall in any way undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It further states that the parties to the Agreement must commit themselves to immediately addressing the security concerns of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbouring countries. This means that all foreign forces must withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo according to schedules drawn up by the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and the Joint Military Commission. It also means that there are legitimate security concerns that have to be addressed jointly by the parties and the international community.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  6. We urge the parties to explore thoroughly, through regional consultations prior to that meeting, any political avenues that might be available for further consideration at the meeting. In this light we note with interest the contact in Washington last week between President Kagame and President Joseph Kabila. Last Friday, President Kabila addressed the Security Council, and we noted his desire to pursue a policy of reconciliation. We believe that full commitment to peaceful negotiations remains indispensable in the search for a lasting solution to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Great Lakes region. I would like to reiterate the support of the Government of Norway for the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  7. The current situation in the Great Lakes region is closely linked with what happened in 1994, and I appreciate the opportunity for the Security Council to meet with President Kagame to discuss the way forward in the context of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement. The Lusaka Agreement continues to be the path towards a peaceful solution to the complex conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Great Lakes region. Recent statements from African leaders have created a new situation, which must be utilized to further facilitate peace. There is now, as has been stated, a window of opportunity. The meeting later this month between the Political Committee of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement and the Security Council is a timely and an important opportunity in this regard.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  8. My delegation highly appreciates the fact that you, Sir, are presiding over this important meeting. My delegation joins the others in welcoming President Kagame to this meeting and wishes to thank him for his important statement. Norway has closely followed the developments in Rwanda after the genocide in 1994 and we remain committed to supporting democracy-building and humanitarian efforts in the country through the United Nations and other organizations. Norway has supported the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda since it was established and we firmly believe that those responsible for the genocide should be held accountable.

    2001-02-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4273 (2001) · source

  9. In other situations, peace-building efforts are still at an early stage. Here again, the test will be whether we back up our words with resources.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  10. We welcome the major strides that have been taken over the past few years in strengthening international criminal justice. We believe that the early establishment of the permanent International Criminal Court will be an important contribution to international peace-building efforts. The real test of peace-building is in the results on the ground. The Security Council is now embarked on several peace operations with important peace-building mandates which will determine the success or failure of our approach. In East Timor, the ingredients of success are present, thanks to the performance of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its partnership with local leaders. We must not let this opportunity slip away from us by abandoning the effort too early.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  11. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; security sector reform; how to incorporate conflicting factions in an army, an administration and political bodies; and the role of development partners in training and competence- building: these are only some of the peace-building elements that may be involved in a given conflict. The deepening and widening of the scope of peace-building also underlines the crucial need for coherence over time. We must work to break the vicious circle in which declining media attention often results in dwindling international financial support. The findings of truth commissions in El Salvador, South Africa and elsewhere, as well as of the International Criminal Tribunals, have demonstrated that an atmosphere of impunity can be a major hindrance to true peace-building.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  12. Those involved should review priorities and redirect activities and programmes in order to support United Nations peace operations and contribute to a coherent peace-building environment. We should perhaps consider how we can move towards a more systematic structure of consultation among a wider range of actors in the context of Security Council mandates and resolutions. Capacity on the ground, knowledge and shared analysis are the keys to enhanced coherence and to dealing with the security concerns of the parties involved.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  13. We think that such measures need to be integrated into and coordinated closely with the work of the United Nations on development issues, to which our commitment is equally great. The key challenge is now implementation. There is a general need to strengthen the institutional capability of the United Nations to deal more effectively with these important issues in order to implement the decisions of the Security Council. This includes a need for coherence, coordination and the ability to translate early warning into early action. Coherence is important, as is coordination, not only within the United Nations system, but also with other international organizations and other actors involved in complex operations.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  14. Norway's involvement in the peace processes in the Middle East, Central America and some African conflicts has been based on close collaboration with non-governmental organizations, whose presence on the ground have earned them the respect and confidence of all sides. We therefore strongly support the call by the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations to take heed of the Secretary-General's initiatives to reach out to civil society and strengthen relations with non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and the media. Norway has for many years supported strengthening the capabilities of the Secretary-General in preventing conflict and building peace. We have supported the proposals in the Brahimi report to this effect.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  15. We have seen too often - even in this body - when the red lights of early warning have started flashing, when there are identifiable steps that could be taken to avert disaster, that the resources have simply not been there to take the steps needed early enough. Norway believes that women can have a particularly important role in peace-building efforts. The Security Council recently had a discussion on women, peace and security. An effective follow-up of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) will be important to ensure that the underutilized resource that women represent is better integrated into the comprehensive peace-building efforts needed. This will enhance the chance of creating lasting peace solutions. Voluntary organizations can play a very important role in peace-building.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  16. The Security Council has been seized of a number of conflicts that, at some point, have threatened to escalate from bad to worse. Successive Secretaries-General, through the use of their good offices and through the Secretariat, have accumulated a lot of experience in trying to prevent such escalations or relapses into conflicts. The need to address root causes must never be forgotten. Political efforts for peace-building will have much less of a chance to succeed in situations of mass poverty and despair. Norway believes strongly that the falling trend in international official development assistance transfers not only undermines our efforts to reach the international development goals, it also jeopardizes peace-building efforts.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  17. Valuable conceptual work has already been done to better understand how peace-building should relate to the other elements in a comprehensive approach to conflict prevention, peace-making, peacekeeping and long-term development. There is a lot of material to draw upon - lessons learned within the United Nations system, the experiences of other international organizations and in more independent evaluations and studies. Norway supports the view that peace-building has a fundamental political character. It is important to address long-term root causes to prevent both the outbreak and the recurrence of conflict. But in political situations that threaten to deteriorate into armed conflicts, political initiatives are needed.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  18. Peace-building is an important part of the comprehensive approach to United Nations peace operations set forth in the Brahimi report. We look forward to the follow-up reports on peace-building and conflict prevention now in preparation. We trust that all bodies of the United Nations system will give their full support to the establishment of steps needed to move forward. We are convinced that the reports, when they are presented, will provide a foundation for a more comprehensive discussion of the challenges before us when the Council resumes its discussion of this important issue. Norway will come back with a more extensive list of Views and ideas when these reports are on the table. The concept of peace-building is a relative newcomer in the more comprehensive approach to peace operations adopted by the United Nations in the 1990s.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  19. Norway welcomes the initiative of the Tunisian presidency for this debate on the concept ofpeace-building. Peace-building is a theme of concern both for the United Nations and for regional organizations. We therefore welcome the fact that cooperation for peace- building is the main issue on the agenda for the high- level meeting between the Secretary-General and regional organizations tomorrow and the day after. Regional organizations can often be key instruments for identifying what could be done to build peace and to prevent conflicts and for implementing the steps agreed upon. We would welcome strengthened peace- building cooperation between the United Nations and regional bodies, both in developing mutually supporting mechanisms and in addressing concrete conflict situations.

    2001-02-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4272 (2001) · source

  20. Morjane; the MONUC Force Commander; military and civilian personnel; and other United Nations and international personnel, including those of non-governmental organizations, operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  21. The Government of Norway has supported financially the efforts to facilitate the process towards inter-Congolese dialogue, and we would consider doing so again if tangible progress were to emerge. Last year, Norway also allocated some $20 million to humanitarian and peace-building assistance to the Great Lakes region. Through our budget for 2001, a similar amount has been tentatively allocated with a View to contributing to conflict resolution in the broader perspective of development. In conclusion, let me compliment the work done so far, under the most difficult of circumstances, by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes region, Mr. Dinka; the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mr.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  22. Notwithstanding the responsibility of the Congolese Government and of Congolese leaders in generating democratic developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the active and constructive involvement of African leaders is crucial for the achievement of comprehensive and sustainable peace in the region. My Government attaches great importance to the planned meeting between the Political Committee of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement and the Security Council, to be held in New York later this month. We urge the parties to explore thoroughly, through prior regional consultations, the political avenues that could be available for further consideration at that meeting. In that light, we note with interest the recent meeting in Washington between President Kabila and President Kagame.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  23. We strongly urge the parties to the conflict to cooperate with the United Nations panel of experts established in that regard. The role of diamonds and other forms of resource wealth in fuelling conflict is well established, and any party's lack of cooperation with the expert panel will be viewed in that light. A number of high-level meetings have taken place over the course of the past few months, indicating the willingness of leaders to support peace efforts in the Great Lakes region. My Government wholeheartedly supports such regional initiatives.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  24. The Government of Norway emphasizes the need for the complete withdrawal of all foreign forces from the Democratic Republic of the Congo based on schedules drawn up by the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and the Joint Military Commission; the disarmament and demobilization of armed groups; and the subsequent safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons. We urge all parties and ethnic and armed groups to cease acts of violence against civilians, to respect and protect human rights, and to ensure the safety and security of all international personnel. Furthermore, the efforts to rebuild a peaceful and democratic Democratic Republic of the Congo must take due account of the ongoing illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth in the country.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  25. Against that background, we look forward to immediate and constructive initiatives from President Joseph Kabila that will re-energize the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, and we would also like to welcome his expressed intent to cooperate fully with the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC). It is important to facilitate the full deployment of MONUC. Furthermore, all parties involved in the conflict must continue to exercise restraint and must comply with the provisions of relevant Security Council resolutions. The implementation of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement must be based on full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and on the legitimate security concerns of all parties, including States neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  26. We note with great interest President Joseph Kabila's expressed desire to pursue a policy of reconciliation, and we urge the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to engage in constructive dialogue with all involved parties in accordance with the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, including through the rapid commencement of a constructive inter-Congolese dialogue. Full commitment to peaceful negotiations remains indispensable in the search for a lasting solution to the conflict in the war-torn country of the Democratic Republic ofthe Congo.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  27. I congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency, and I thank Ambassador Mahbubani for his excellent presidency last month. My delegation joins others in welcoming His Excellency President Joseph Kabila to this meeting. We commend him for his diplomatic initiatives and for his very important statement. We also would like to join others in expressing condolences to President Kabila on the tragic death of his father. The Government of Norway supports the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement as the way forward towards a peaceful solution to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2001-02-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4271 (2001) · source

  28. Norway, which, together with Denmark, is taking over as the KFOR lead nation from April this year, will also continue to actively support UNMIK, including through efforts to strengthen internal security and institution-building. It is crucial that the civilian and military sides of a peace operation be closely integrated.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  29. It is unacceptable that such groups violate the ground safety zone in order to launch attacks on targets in the Presevo Valley. The United Nations and KFOR must make every possible effort to prevent activities that can destabilize the situation in the region and adversely affect developments inside Kosovo. We welcome the measures taken by KFOR to improve the control of the boundary. Additional measures might be called for both by KFOR as regards the security zone, and the UNMIK police as regards preventive measures and investigations inside Kosovo. We also expect the Kosovo Albanian leaders to make greater efforts in order to impede these extremist elements. We commend the responsible and restrained approach by Belgrade in dealing with the situation in the Presevo Valley.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  30. We note with concern that the situation for the Kosovo Albanian political prisoners held in Serbia is still unclear. We call upon the Yugoslav authorities to find the appropriate legal channels for the speedy release of the Kosovo Albanian prisoners being held on political grounds. At the same time, further efforts must be made to establish the fate of Serbs missing in Kosovo. Norway is pleased by the contacts established between UNMIK and the authorities in Belgrade following the democratic changes in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. We encourage and expect Kosovo Albanian leaders to explore the new possibilities for a constructive dialogue with the Yugoslav authorities. Norway strongly condemns the recent attacks by ethnic Albanian armed groups in the Presevo Valley in southern Serbia.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  31. These issues must also be viewed within the context of the new political situation in Belgrade and the implications that this has for Kosovo and the region as a whole. As we have heard today, the preparation of a framework for political and administrative structures at the provincial level has started. This is a natural follow-up to the successfully held elections at the municipal level. Yugoslav authorities should be included in an appropriate manner when consultations outside the UNMIK structures are being carried out. Properly handled, the closer involvement of Belgrade in discussions regarding Kosovo can serve as a useful confidence-building measure both between the international community and Belgrade and between Belgrade and the Kosovo leaders.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  32. Norwegian assistance to Kosovo, which amounted to $15 million last year and will remain at a high level of $12 million in 2001, will be directed towards institution-building and transfer of know-how in order to support good governance and generate sustainable employment. Norway believes that even with comprehensive international assistance, it will be some time before we will be able to see the proper functioning of the newly elected municipal structures. We should allow some time for the local institutions to gain experience before moving to elections at the next level in Kosovo. The mandate and the composition of a Kosovo-wide assembly must be determined and a legal framework created before a decision on the date of the election is taken.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  33. Inter-Albanian violence, often with political connotations, is also a serious threat working against attempts to build a democratic society in Kosovo. The local population must be encouraged to step forward and assist in the identification of suspects. A second challenge concerns elections. Norway welcomes the priority given by UNMIK to the implementation of the results of the local elections held last autumn. This must include the adjustment of the joint administrative structures to broaden their political and ethnic bases. Such adjustments will make the central institutions stronger, not weaker. These endeavours must be complemented with training and adequate funding for the newly elected bodies.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  34. It is unjustifiable that people continue to be killed and attacked because of their ethnic background. Norway condemns all acts of violence that undermine possibilities for multi-ethnic coexistence. We welcome the attention given by the new Special Representative of the Secretary-General to law enforcement and fighting crime. The prime operational responsibility rests with KFOR and the UNMIK police, but Kosovo's political leaders have a major responsibility for the development of a society based on tolerance and non-violence. Newly elected local leaders must be reminded of this. Efforts to improve the overall situation for minorities, including with regard to health and other social services, must be reinforced. An improved situation for minorities is crucial for refugees to be able to return in safety and dignity.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  35. While thanking the entire UNMIK staff, in particular Bernard Kouchner for his dedication and tireless work as Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Norway warmly welcomes the appointment of Hans Haekkerup of Denmark as the new Special Representative of the Secretary-General. He can count on Norway's full support in his endeavours to implement the tasks entrusted to him by the Security Council in resolution 1244 (1999). Many serious challenges remain with important implications for international peace and security. First of all, the security situation and the level of violence in Kosovo continue to be of deep concern to us. Combating violence and providing protection for all minorities in Kosovo must remain a top priority for UNMIK and KFOR.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  36. The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) has come a long way since the adoption of Security Council resolution 1244 (1999). Major developments have taken place both in Kosovo itself and in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. I would like to thank the Under-Secretary- General, Mr. Guehenno, for a comprehensive briefing. It provided exactly the kind of high-quality information that was called for in our debate on cooperation with troop-contributing countries last Tuesday. Like other major troop contributors and aid donors to the international community's efforts in Kosovo and the Balkans, Norway welcomes this open debate as an opportunity for us - Council members and affected non-members alike - to take stock of the situation at the start of what may be regarded as a new phase in UNMIK's operations.

    2001-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4258 (2001) · source

  37. Norway welcomes the actions already taken in the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Secretariat to follow-up the Brahimi report. I have listened very carefully to the legitimate concerns and concrete proposals presented today by important troop contributors, including Jordan, India, Fiji and Nigeria. Norway is determined to work closely and constructively with them, both in the Council and in the Assembly, and with other members and troop contributors to ensure implementation of the Panel's recommendations. In conclusion, my delegation would also like to thank all the outgoing members of the Council for their contributions to the work of the Council during the past two years.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  38. Norway believes that countries that have committed military units to an operation should have access to Secretariat briefings to the Security Council during the existence of an operation on matters affecting the security of their personnel. In order for the Secretariat to fulfil the crucial task of providing information to troop-contributing countries, it must be given the necessary resources to gather, analyse and distribute relevant information in a timely manner. This is of no little importance to smaller countries with limited information-gathering capacities of their own. We must strengthen the planning capacity of the Secretariat in order to provide troop-contributing countries with the necessary material as a basis for decision-making.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  39. Due consideration should also be given to the possibility that regional organizations taking part in United Nations peace operations with coordinated forces could participate in consultations with the Council and troop-contributing countries. We are ready to consider proposals to establish a more permanent mechanism under the Security Council in order to follow-up the recommendations of the Brahimi report and other issues related to peacekeeping. Troop contributors must be provided with satisfactory ways of participating in such a follow-up effort. We must all strive towards transparency in our work on peacekeeping operations.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  40. This is a practical initiative that is in accordance with what we are debating here today. It is now up to all of us - troop contributors, Council members and non-members alike - to make maximum use of the joint meetings with the Secretariat in order to utilize their potential for successful interaction, decision-making input and information- sharing. This requires the active participation of all parties involved at the appropriate level. Looking ahead, we believe that due consideration should be given to the proposal of the Brahimi Panel to establish ad hoc subsidiary organs of the Security Council, as provided for in Article 29 of the Charter, as a way to institutionalize troop-contributing countries' advice to the Council during the mandate-formulation process.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  41. We therefore welcome resolution 1327 (2000), which states the Council's commitment to strengthen significantly the existing system of consultations. While the arrangements established during the 19905 led to obvious improvements for troop-contributors, it nevertheless became clear that closer interaction was needed. The decision to hold private meetings with troop-contributing countries, including at their request, at various stages of peace-keeping operations, is thus an important step. Such meetings should become an integral part of both the Council's and the Secretariat's planning and conduct of peace operations. We welcome the presidency's initiative to invite troop contributors to consultations prior to the Secretary-General's release of his new report on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  42. Improving arrangements for consultations with troop contributors is part and parcel of that effort. This goes to the heart of key issues raised in the Brahimi report: the need for clear, credible and achievable mandates; and the need to close the commitment gap between adopted mandates and available troops and resources. Norway is adamant that countries providing troops to United Nations peacekeeping operations must be given due opportunities to participate in the preparation and revision of mandates. We need mechanisms that address the legitimate interests of troop contributors during all phases of an operation. That will promote, not hamper, the process of preparing and implementing achievable mandates.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  43. One per cent of our total civilian police force now serves under the flag of the United Nations. We are working to improve our capacity to participate with military and civilian personnel and resources in ongoing and future United Nations operations. As an elected Council member and as a troop contributor, Norway is very conscious of the need for close cooperation between the Council, troop- contributing countries and the Secretariat in order for the United Nations to be successful in peacekeeping. We therefore warmly welcome the initiative of Singapore to arrange this open debate. We highly appreciate your presence here today, Mr. President. In the Council, Norway will continue to advocate transparency and openness towards non-members, in line with Nordic positions on Security Council reform.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  44. Norway would like to join other delegations in welcoming this debate. We commend Singapore's initiative, and we commend you, Mr. Minister, for coming to New York to preside over this important meeting. The United Nations capacity to conduct effective peacekeeping operations is crucial in order for the Security Council to fulfil its primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. The Brahimi report has pointed out important challenges in that regard, and includes timely recommendations that have Norway's full support. Norway remains firmly committed to United Nations peacekeeping and to supporting the primary role of the Security Council with regard to peace and stability. Over 1,200 Norwegian soldiers are serving in United Nations-mandated peace operations today.

    2001-01-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4257Resumption1 (2001) · source

  45. Norway remains convinced that there is no alternative to supporting the United Nations as our main tool for conflict prevention and the primary role of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security, in accordance with the Charter. We remain committed to continued cooperation with the Council in these efforts.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source

  46. The members of the Security Council have a particular responsibility to contribute to the ability and willingness of the international community to engage in long-term and comprehensive peace-building efforts, in addition to those that are related to the peace and security mandate of the Council. I can assure you, Sir, that my Government will continue to be actively engaged in support of United Nations and Security Council efforts over the broad spectrum of activities aimed at conflict prevention and comprehensive peace-building by assisting and facilitating peace processes at the parties' request; by contributing to peacekeeping operations with funds and personnel; by promoting disarmament and combating the spread of small arms; and by providing humanitarian and long-term development assistance, not least to Africa.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source

  47. The peace and security activities of the Security Council cannot take place in isolation from the humanitarian and development activities of the Economic and Social Council, and vice versa. More cooperation within the framework of the respective mandates is needed. Ensuring sustainable social and economic development is probably the most challenging part of conflict prevention and peace-building. Developing countries cannot be expected to do this alone. Donor countries must fulfil their moral and political commitments to development assistance, to debt relief and to providing the United Nations system with a solid financial base to implement its mandates for peace and development.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source

  48. The special representatives of the Secretary- General have a key role in coordinating the work of relevant United Nations agencies active in the field, bearing in mind their respective responsibilities for addressing the wide variety of causes of conflict. Integration processes are crucial, both to avoid war and violence and to re-establish peace after armed conflicts. We have clearly seen that the marginalization and lack of integration of groups and individuals can create breeding grounds for violent conflict. In this regard, the continuous attention of the international community is needed. We need a more integrated approach to conflict prevention. We need to focus the international community on comprehensive peace-building.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source

  49. History has repeatedly shown that the presence of United Nations peacekeepers, including in preventive deployment, can successfully prevent conflicts from arising or developing further. Norway will continue to be actively engaged in peacekeeping. We have, inter alia, offered to assist in improving the planning capacity of the Secretariat. But lasting peace, stability and democracy will be elusive unless we combat the root causes of conflict. By promoting economic and social development and environmental protection, we can hope to prevent conflicts caused by poverty, inequality and inadequate access to resources.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source

  50. Member States must therefore support the analytical and early-warning capacity of the United Nations and mobilize political will in the Security Council so that it can react to situations and play a positive role at an early stage, before disputes grow into open and violent conflicts. Preventive diplomacy is among the important instruments that may be used even more actively in the future than they are today. We must strengthen the conflict-prevention capacity of the Secretary-General, inter alia, by contributing to the Trust Fund for Preventive Action. We must encourage efforts to facilitate peaceful mediation and dialogue, not only between leaders, but also through people-to-people cooperation. We must provide consistent political and material support to United Nations peacekeeping.

    2000-07-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4174Resumption1 (2000) · source