YouSaid · the spoken record

Kolby

lines on the record

733

first

1998-04-24

most recent

2003-06-17

sittings or episodes

118

sources

un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

1. “Norway is encouraged by the attention and importance that the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) heads of State gave to the need for national reconciliation in Somalia at the Khartoum summit in January this year. We fully support the decision taken by the IGAD Foreign Ministers committee on Somalia to convene a national reconciliation conference in the second half of April this year. We believe that this new and constructive joint involvement by Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya might be a significant step forward towards rehabilitation and restoration of peace and stability in Somalia. Despite this cautious optimism, I must say that Norway is deeply concerned about the recent fighting in Mogadishu and in the Gedo region. These acts of violence are serious obstacles to the peace process in Somalia.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

2. “I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of Norway. First of all, I would like to express Norway's support for the Arta peace process, which continues to be the most viable basis for peace and national reconciliation in Somalia. The objective of the Arta process, however, has not yet been fully achieved. Norway urges the Transitional National Government, other de facto authorities, as well as all political and traditional leaders in Somalia, to continuously make every effort to complete, without preconditions, the peace and reconciliation process. This should be done through dialogue and involvement of all parties in a spirit of mutual accommodation and tolerance, with a View to establishing an all-inclusive Government in Somalia, based on devolution of power.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

3. “The next speaker inscribed on my list is the representative of Ethiopia. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

4. “The next speaker on my list is the representative of Kenya. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

5. “The next speaker on my list is the representative of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

6. “The next speaker on my list is the representative of Djibouti. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

7. “The next speaker inscribed on my list is the representative of Egypt. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

8. “The next speaker inscribed on my list is the representative of Spain. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

9. “The next speaker inscribed on my list is the representative of Jordan. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”

   2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487Resumption1 (2002) · source

10. “In view of the late hour, and with the concurrence of the members of the Council, I shall now suspend the meeting until 3.30 pm. The meeting was suspended at 1.15 pm.”

    2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487 (2002) · source

11. “Jalang'o (Kenya), Prince Zeid Ra 'ad Zeid Al-Hussein (Jordan), Mr. Dorda (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) and Mr. Arias (Spain) took the seats reserved for them at the side ofthe Council Chamber. The President: On behalf of the Council, I extend a warm welcome to Mr. Yusuf Hassan Ibrahim, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Transitional National Government of Somalia. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. The Council is meeting in accordance with the understanding reached in its prior consultations. Members have before them document S/2002/189, containing the report of the Secretary- General on the situation in Somalia.”

    2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487 (2002) · source

12. “I should like to inform the Council that l have received letters from the representatives of Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Jordan, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Somalia and Spain, in which they request to be invited to participate in the discussion of the item on the Council's agenda. ln conformity with the usual practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to invite those representatives to participate in the discussion, without the right to vote, in accordance with the relevant provision of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure. There being no objection, it is so decided. At the invitation ofthe President, Mr. Ibrahim (Somalia) took a seat at the Council table; Mr. Olhaye (Djibouti), Mr. Aboul Gheit (Egypt), Mr. Tessema (Ethiopia), Mr.”

    2002-03-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4487 (2002) · source

13. “Regarding the outstanding issues, the position of the Council has been clearly expressed on several occasions, in the presidential statement adopted in January and reiterated in the report of the mission. These are well-known requirements, and they should be adhered to. Finally, I would like to underline the very strong, supportive environment confirmed through the mission to the two countries. The international community will stand firmly behind the parties in the implementation of the Algiers Agreements, including the implementation of the Boundary Commission's decision. As we have heard today, I think the Council remains strongly committed to contribute to the completion of the peace process.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

14. “Mr. Kolby: I should like to make just a few brief remarks. With the Boundary Commission decision and its implementation soon before us, I believe that the most important thing now will be for all of us to look forward to the important steps ahead. The Ambassador of the Netherlands referred to some of these steps. I think that only in this way can we proceed in a constructive manner. Secondly, I would draw the Council's attention to the fact that the two leaders, in their remarks to the press after our meetings, characterized the mission as both constructive and timely, and I think these remarks were repeated by the two countries here today. We would like to build further on this foundation in the Council.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

15. “However, as the Boundary Commission's decision will not be available at the time of the consideration of the mandate, the Council should stand ready to further consider how the United Nations can fully support the demarcation process in close cooperation with the parties once a decision is announced.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

16. “The mission visited the Mereb river bridge, on which I gave a brief speech. I indicated that a bridge between minds also needed to be developed for the two neighbouring countries to live in the prosperity that the people so much crave and deserve. In the important period ahead, the OAU and the facilitators and witnesses of the Algiers Agreements are strongly encouraged actively to support the process and to stand firmly behind the efforts of the United Nations, in close cooperation with the parties. In our consideration of the renewal of the mandate of UNMEE, later this month, we need to provide as much clarity with respect to the implementation phase as possible. We must clearly define the tasks ahead and the division of labour.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

17. “Amara Essy, and with representatives of the diplomatic community, United Nations agencies, international non-governmental organizations and civil society in both countries. The mission was briefed on the humanitarian situation in both countries. The mission commended the integrated approach taken by United Nations agencies and international donors and non- governmental organizations in their efforts to alleviate the suffering and to promote the peace process. The mission underlined the importance of a broad approach to confidence-building between the two countries. It acknowledged in that regard the recent progress in the dialogue among religious leaders and encouraged representatives of civil society in the two countries to pursue other initiatives to enhance mutual trust.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

18. “No efforts can be spared in this regard. Concerning the outstanding operational issues, the parties reiterated to the mission their well-known positions. The mission strongly urged both parties to comply fully with their obligations under the Algiers Agreements to provide UNMEE with the working conditions it requires. At the same time, the mission urged both parties to look to the future in order to find constructive modalities for cooperation and coexistence on the basis of the Boundary Commission's decision. The mission particularly highlighted the parties' obligation under international humanitarian law and under the Algiers Agreements to release and return without delay all prisoners of war and civilian detainees. The mission also met with the Secretary-General of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), Mr.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

19. “The parties must cooperate constructively with the Special Representative, Ambassador Legwaila, and members of the Council to this end. A significant amount of good will on both sides will be necessary to avoid delaying the process. Together, we must firmly move the process forward and, hence, actively help the situation of people in affected areas. To this end, demining will be critical. The mission understood both parties to be ready to move the demining forward, in cooperation with UNMEE, as a matter of utmost priority. The concrete follow-up in this regard will be critical for the process of demarcation. During the mission, we received a briefing by the UNMEE Mine Action Coordination Centre, which underlined the importance of the demining for the demarcation work as well as for the safety of the people.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

20. “The mission impressed upon the parties the need to work closely together with the United Nations in the implementation phase ahead and to refrain from any kind of unilateral action, which could have seriously destabilizing effects. In accordance with article 14 of the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, the security arrangements are to remain in effect. Accordingly, arrangements for the separation of forces, as achieved by the Temporary Security Zone, will continue to be of key importance. UNMEE must continue its important work in this regard until the demarcation has been completed. It is of paramount importance that transfer of territory and civil authority, as well as population and troop movements, take place in an orderly manner under an agreed framework.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

21. “The mission welcomed recent statements by both sides reaffirming that the decision by the Boundary Commission is final and binding. The mission commended both parties for having chosen to resolve their differences through an international conflict-solving mechanism. It also commended both parties for having given the United Nations such a central role in implementing the Boundary Commission's decision. The mission emphasized that the implementation of the Boundary Commission's decision must commence immediately upon its announcement. The process should be expeditious and at the same time ensure that stability is maintained in all areas affected by the decision.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

22. “On our side, the mission emphasized to the two leaders the commitment of the Security Council to fully play its role in this regard. The mission strongly commended the contributions to date by UNMEE in discharging its mandate and towards improving the situation of the people, especially in the Temporary Security Zone. The mission understood that quick- impact projects have been particularly helpful. The arrangements for such projects ought to be continued. Our meetings in the two capitals were all convened in a very constructive spirit. The meetings with Prime Minister Zenawi and President Afwerki highlighted the progress made in the peace process to date and the upcoming final legal settlement of the border issue.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

23. “The fact that all members of the Council participated in the mission testifies to the importance being given by the international community to the peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea. I am honoured to say that the report before the Council reflects a united Council, a Council committed to actively assist the parties in implementing the Algiers Agreements and to contribute to the completion of the peace process. The mission revealed that the parties remain committed to the implementation of the Algiers Agreements. The meetings held with Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in Addis Ababa and with President Isaias Afwerki in Asmara further underscored the parties' desire to work closely with the United Nations to this end.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

24. “I would also like to take this opportunity to express the mission's appreciation to the United Nations Mission in Eritrea and Ethiopia (UNMEE); the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ambassador Legwaila; and the Force Commander, Major General Cammaert, as well as the Secretariat branch, for effectively facilitating the logistics during the trip, allowing us to cover a lot of ground in three days and to experience UNMEE firsthand. We also visited an internally displaced persons camp and areas affected by the war. The insights gained during the mission will be useful in the Council's further considerations of and support for the process. Finally, I thank my fellow Council members for their constructive participation in the mission. That support, extended to my delegation throughout the mission, was exemplary.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

25. “Mr. Kolby: It is an honour for me to introduce the report of the recent Security Council mission to Eritrea and Ethiopia. Thanks to the efficiency of the Council and the Secretariat, the report has already been available for some days, and we should all have received a copy. Before going into the more substantive aspects of the report, however, I would like to take this opportunity to express the sincere gratitude of all the members of the Council to the two countries and their leaders for the warm welcome and hospitality extended to the mission in Addis Ababa and Asmara, as well as during our Visit in the field. Indeed, it was a great privilege for me to lead a mission under such positive and conducive circumstances in both countries.”

    2002-03-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4485 (2002) · source

26. “The international community, and indeed the Council, must stand united in its demand that these measures are implemented. The Israeli and Palestinian leaders seem today locked in a battle with no exit strategies. This is untenable. The final responsibility to end the hostilities continues to lie with the parties themselves. At the same time, the Security Council must assist the parties in reaching this goal. Norway stands ready to make its contribution in this regard. The aim of the Oslo process was to end the occupation and to create security for Israel. We can still achieve that goal, but only if a political process is started now. In that regard, Norway finds the informal ideas presented by Saudi Arabia very interesting S/PV.4478 indeed. Norway strongly encourages the further exploration of those ideas.”

    2002-02-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4478 (2002) · source

27. “Israel must stop its attacks on Palestinian infrastructure, stop incursions into area A, withdraw its armed forces, lift completely the house arrest of President Arafat, stop the targeted killings, lift the closure and transfer the value-added tax (VAT) owed to the Palestinians. A serious political dialogue must be resumed immediately, with the aim of ending the Middle East conflict and establishing a viable Palestinian state based on Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973) as well as the Oslo Accords. The Tenet plan and the Mitchell recommendations must be implemented immediately and unconditionally. Humanitarian and development assistance to the Palestinians must be increased to counter the increasingly difficult economic and social situation.”

    2002-02-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4478 (2002) · source

28. “The Israeli bombardment of Palestinian cities and institutions, which has led to death and destruction on a scale unprecedented since the start of the peace process, is unacceptable. These Israeli military operations are out of proportion in relation to military, security and police needs. Norway fails to see how these attacks can contribute to greater security. It is Norway's conviction that both parties must now adopt forceful and immediate measures to stop the escalating violence. These steps include the following. The Palestinian Authority must do its utmost to halt Palestinian terrorist attacks. Continued terrorist attacks cannot be tolerated.”

    2002-02-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4478 (2002) · source

29. “The peace process in the Middle East is facing its most serious crisis ever. Norway is extremely concerned about the dramatic escalation of violence in recent weeks. Present developments are threatening all of the achievements made since the Declaration of Principles was signed in 1993. Norway strongly condemns the Palestinian terrorist attacks, including the use of Kassam rockets. The Palestinian Authority must fight Palestinian terrorism vigorously and dismantle the terrorist networks. We welcome the arrest of the suspected murderers of Israeli Minister Ze'evi as an important step in this regard. The security situation did improve after President Arafat's 16 December speech. Norway very much regrets that Israel did not take advantage of that positive momentum.”

    2002-02-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4478 (2002) · source

30. “We also very much look forward to being present at the first donors meeting to be held in Dili, as well as to the celebration of independence on 20 May this year.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

31. “Norway acknowledges the need for such support, and we are confident that the Government will establish the required modalities on the recipient side. As we have previously stated, Norway supports the Secretary-General's recommendations as to a successor mission with military, civilian and civilian police components, funded by assessed contributions. We look forward to engaging in a more in-depth discussion on the exact mandate and size of the successor mission this spring. Let me end by once again thanking the Secretary- General and his Special Representative for the excellent work done so far in East Timor. We support the Secretary-General's recommendation to extend the mandate of UNTAET until 20 May 2002.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

32. “In addition to the assistance provided by the United Nations through a successor mission to UNTAET, East Timor will be in need of bilateral development assistance in the crucial years following independence. We are prepared to contribute our share in this regard, and we urge other donors to live up to their commitments as stated during the Oslo donors conference. We are impressed by the work done by the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Transitional Government to develop sustainable fiscal and development strategies for the new nation. These are crucial steps in order to promote a smooth United Nations exit and to foster long-term stability. During the Oslo meeting, the Transitional Government urged donors to provide budgetary support for the years 2002 to 2005.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

33. “In the light of the financial constraints experienced by both the Special Panel for Serious Crimes and the truth commission, my Government will consider the possibility of providing additional funds for these processes. We also welcome the recent appointment by the Indonesian Government of the 18 judges to serve on the ad hoc tribunals for serious crimes committed in East Timor during 1999. We expect the trials to commence shortly so that justice for the East Timorese is served in a complete and holistic manner. Allow me to add that we are pleased to note that the bilateral relations between East Timor and Indonesia are improving. This is crucial for the prosperous development and the long-term stability of the region.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

34. “As we have repeatedly stated, Norway attaches great importance to the instigation of criminal proceedings against persons responsible for serious crimes. We therefore welcome the first conviction for crimes against humanity delivered by the Special Panel for Serious Crimes last December, which clearly demonstrates that such crimes will not go unpunished. Another fortunate development is the inauguration of the truth and reconciliation commission earlier this month. As we have witnessed in other post- conflict societies, the search for truth and reconciliation is not a soft option, but a huge challenge. However, this is the only way to freely and genuinely move forward into the future as a united nation.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

35. “This places significant challenges Before its leadership. During the Oslo donors conference of December 2001, we were encouraged to see the Transitional Government taking the lead in the discussions and clearly displaying ownership of the process. We have confidence in its plans and strategies for the management of an independent East Timor. The drafting of the constitution is well under way, and we trust that the popular consultation will further contribute to a document establishing a unitary democratic State based on the rule of law and the principle of separation of powers. As far as the April presidential elections are concerned, we are convinced that UNTAET and the East Timorese will ensure that they take place in a transparent and peaceful manner.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

36. “First of all, I would like to welcome Mr. Sergio Vieira de Mello and Mr. Jose Ramos-Horta once again to the Council. We are very much impressed by all of the work they have undertaken. It seems to us that, in spite of the challenges, East Timor is on the right track. We are very encouraged by the continued progress made. The United Nations is getting closer to fulfilling the goals set forth by the Council in its resolution 1272 (1999), and the downsizing of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) is on schedule. There is, however, still some way to go, and the continued support of the international community in fostering long-term security and stability is therefore required. East Timor is in the process of transforming itself into an independent country.”

    2002-01-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4462 (2002) · source

37. “With the current situation improving in Sierra Leone, donors should encourage this development by contributing to the newly launched consolidated appeals for 2002. Norway has recently provided an additional $2.2 million to West Africa, primarily channelled through the United Nations system. The security situation in the region gives cause for concern. We appeal to the Governments in the region, together with regional cooperative structures, to create a better climate for security and stability.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

38. “Ex-combatants should be offered an opportunity to participate in the revitalization of the country's economy. Norway has contributed $1.5 million to the DDR fund. We encourage other members to increase their financial contributions. Long, drawn-out civil wars in West Africa have created one of the world's most serious forced displacement situations. Humanitarian actors in general, and United Nations agencies in particular, are doing an important job in West Africa to alleviate the situation. But again, insufficient funding is a major problem. We hope and believe that the imminent establishment of the regional Office for West Africa, together with existing regional structures, will contribute to addressing this grave problem.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

39. “Norway has also supported the work for the ECOWAS moratorium on small arms in West Africa and is considering extending our "Training for Peace" programme to include West Africa. In Sierra Leone, Norway congratulates the United Nations and UNAMSIL on their continued contributions to a peaceful solution. DDR is key here to securing lasting peace. The recent improvements, particularly demobilization of former combatants and UNAMSIL deployment to previously rebel-held territory, are encouraging signs. The DDR programme is, however, severely underfinanced. If demobilized combatants are not offered economic opportunities, they may turn to activities that can undermine the peace process. For the long-term stability ofthe region, it is crucial that income-generating activities be created.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

40. “We welcome the establishment of the Secretary- General's regional Office for West Africa, in Senegal. We encourage regional actors such as ECOWAS, the Organization of African Unity and the Mano River Union to engage in constructive cooperation with the newly established office. The progress already achieved in West Africa needs to be strengthened. It is important that West Africa receive continued international attention and resources. Norway is contributing to the work for peace in West Africa, among others, through the Programme for Coordination and Assistance for Security and Development in West Africa, the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programme in Sierra Leone and the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL).”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

41. “Short-term humanitarian assistance to help the innocent victims of war will continue, but the confidence which is necessary for investing in long- term reconstruction and development will continue to be lacking. Stronger and more accountable political leadership is necessary to lift West Africa from the morass of conflict. We welcome the leadership of President Konare of Mali in his initiative on the small arms moratorium, in his leadership in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and in bringing the situation in West Africa as a whole before the Security Council. Lately, there have been some positive developments. We are pleased to note that the political dialogue between the Mano River countries is continuing. The proposed summit meeting between the three heads of State can be an important step forward.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

42. “A lasting solution and a durable peace in West Africa can, in our view, be found only by the peoples and countries of West Africa themselves. The United Nations, the humanitarian agencies and the donor community could do more to facilitate negotiations and support peace-building. But they cannot create peace if the parties to the conflict do not want peace or if they do not take stronger responsibility for implementing existing agreements and resolutions of the Security Council. The road from conflict to development must therefore be charted by the countries of the region. If there is no strong ownership of peace and development in the region and good governance and democratic rule continue to be the exception rather than the rule, the international community will remain constrained in its support.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

43. “Mr. President, I would first like to thank you for this initiative of having an open meeting on the situation in West Africa. I think it is very important that countries that are not members of the Security Council should also have an opportunity to listen in on this debate and to speak. I would also like to thank Assistant Secretary-General Mr. Ibrahima Fall for his comprehensive presentation. During the last year, the conflicts in West Africa have been on the agenda of the Council on several occasions. We have discussed issues relating to Liberia and Sierra Leone, the humanitarian situation in Guinea and the situation in Guinea-Bissau. It is clear to us that these conflicts are intertwined in both causes and effects.”

    2001-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4439 (2001) · source

44. “The time has come for Middle East leaders to embark once again on the road to peace. Terror must end. A ceasefire must be implemented. Final status negotiations must be prepared for. We are of the opinion that the Security Council should not be silent on the situation in the Middle East. However, in order for the Council to be able to contribute effectively to resolving the ongoing crisis, the Council should speak with one voice. We must look for ways to be supportive of the efforts on the ground by international actors to bring the peace process back on track. Norway will abstain in the vote on the draft resolution because it does not adequately respond to the need of the Council to speak with one voice in this most serious situation in the Middle East.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

45. “In these very difficult circumstances, Norway remains committed to its role as chairman of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for the Coordination of International Assistance to Palestinians. We will work together with the rest of the international community and will continue to raise funds for the Palestinian people and for the Palestinian Authority. We are, of course, also committed to continuing our bilateral programme of economic assistance to the Palestinian people. The destiny of the Israelis and the Palestinians is indivisible. Security for the Israelis depends on security for the Palestinians, and vice versa. Peace can be achieved only through mutual compromise. The parties must recognize that the path to peace will be hard and painful but that, at the end of the tunnel, there will be an end to conflict.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

46. “The objectives of any new attempts to resuscitate the peace process must be made clear from the outset. Norway calls on the parties to recognize the following objectives for the final status negotiations: for the Palestinians, an end to the occupation of their territories and the establishment of a Viable and democratic State in accordance with Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973); for the Israelis, the right to live in peace and security within internationally recognized borders. Only when both parties accept these goals explicitly will a resumption of final status negotiations have a chance of succeeding. The Palestinian economy is in a severe recession after more than a year of intifada and the subsequent closures of the Palestinian territory. The effects have been devastating.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

47. “Much has been said about the implementation of the recommendations of the Mitchell report and the Tenet ceasefire understandings. Still, they are the most relevant tools for de-escalating the situation. Their recommendations must now be fully implemented. No further delays can be accepted. The Mitchell recommendations were devised as a package and must be regarded as such. To ensure success, any operational plan for implementation must address key security and political recommendations simultaneously. In our view, the implementation of the Mitchell recommendations and the Tenet understandings could be facilitated if the parties were provided with support in the form of a monitoring mechanism. Norway stands ready to participate in a possible future monitoring mission should the parties agree to it.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

48. “Israel and the Palestinian Authority must resume full security cooperation under United States auspices. At the same time, Norway urges Israel to stop its military actions against the Palestinians and to show restraint. Targeting the Palestinian police and the Palestinian administration seriously undermines the authority and the effectiveness of these same administrations. This will also negatively affect security in the long term. President Arafat and the Palestinian Authority leaders are the elected leaders of the Palestinians. Their existence and ability to function is essential for the resumption of the peace process. Without a clear interlocutor on the Palestinian side, it is hard to see any resumption of the peace process in the foreseeable future.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

49. “Norway strongly supports the efforts by the special envoys of the United States, the United Nations, the European Union and Russia. Violence, terrorism and military responses have once again proved ineffective as a means of solving the Middle East conflict. Terrorism can never be justified. Terrorism must be fought; it must be eliminated. In line with international efforts, Norway urges President Arafat and the Palestinian Authority to make a 100 per cent effort in fighting terrorism. Known terrorists must be arrested and brought to justice, and more must be done to prevent new attacks. The Palestinian Authority must renew its commitment to the ceasefire announced on 26 September and ensure full enforcement of Palestinian Authority orders regarding the ceasefire.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source

50. “The situation in the Middle East gives reason for great concern. The achievements made over the last decade are in jeopardy. The tragic and appalling events of 11 September have made progress in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict even more urgent. The vicious cycle of violence and terror must be stopped. We can not allow the Middle East conflict to get out of hand. The consequences would be disastrous for the Israelis as well as for the Palestinians, not to mention the region as a whole. Norway welcomes the United States commitment to intensify its engagement in the Middle East peace process as outlined by President George W. Bush before the General Assembly and by Secretary of State Colin Powell in his statement in Kentucky.”

    2001-12-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4438 (2001) · source