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Schulz

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2017-03-15
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2020-03-12
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  1. I would first like to thank the Special Representative Carlos Ruiz Massieu for his briefing and to extend a very warm welcome to His Excellency the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Mr. Carlos Holmes Trujillo Garcia. Germany is in full agreement with the thrust of the Secretary-General's report (S/2019/780). I would therefore like to limit my remarks today to a few aspects of the overall picture of the implementation of the peace agreement and some more specific issues. I think it is important to note at the start that the implementation ofthe peace agreement is still a success story, albeit not without setbacks.

    2019-10-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8639 (2019) · source

  2. In that regard, we support African Union initiatives such as the Silencing the Guns in Africa by 2020 initiative and the push by African States for a stronger integration of AU-United Nations peacekeeping efforts. We believe that regional organizations in Africa, both the AU and others - such as the Economic Community of West African States and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, to name but a few - can and should play a much stronger role in preventing conflict and addressing its root causes. Increased cooperation between the Council and the AU Peace and Security Council should be at the centre of that effort, which is why we welcome and look forward to the annual joint consultative meeting to be held later this month in Addis Ababa.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  3. With regard to cooperation on a broader strategic scale, the cooperation between the United Nations and the African Union is undoubtedly the most important partnership that comes to mind in terms of building and sustaining peace and security on the African continent. Germany, jointly with its African partners, is committed to supporting and further developing the United Nations-AU partnership. We would like to see that partnership develop further to address all phases of conflict, from prevention and peace operations to post-conflict peacebuilding. African ownership and expertise are crucial to addressing conflicts on the continent.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  4. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is our road map to creating resilient, stable societies and addressing the root causes of violence of all kinds. In addition to those relevant aspects that we must take into consideration, we also need to involve all the relevant stakeholders in order to be successful in conflict prevention. Special emphasis is needed on civil society and mainstreaming women's rights and gender equality throughout our prevention and mediation work. The contributions of regional women mediators' networks such as the AU's FemWise-Africa Network and the African Women's Leaders Network constitute a very important development in that context, which we applaud and welcome. The protection of children's rights and the involvement of young people are equally important.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  5. Whether it is a question of conflicts between herders and farmers in the Sahel, disputes over scarce resources, especially with regard to water or food insecurity, or vulnerabilities that are exploited by terrorist groups - mitigating and countering climate change and its effects must be a key component of our stabilization and conflict prevention efforts. We believe that the specific security implications of climate change need to be better reflected in the Council's work. Lastly, the aspect of sustainable development must be taken into account. Although not usually a Council topic, I think we should be aware that sustainable development is not only an end in itself but also one of the most effective tools we have to prevent violent conflict.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  6. We need clear awareness of human rights situations, because they are often crucial to conflict prevention. A clear awareness of human rights situations helps identify grievances that, if left unaddressed, can lead to conflict. Human rights standards provide a framework for devising sustainable solutions to address those grievances. Thirdly, there is the aspect of the security implications of climate change. Many briefers, as well as the Secretary-General, have referred to that in their briefings.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  7. In order to prevent conflict, make peace and achieve peacebuilding, we essentially need two things - we need to involve all the relevant stakeholders and we need to cover all the relevant aspects of the conflict. Allow me to make a few remarks on the relevant aspects that we need to take into consideration. First, we need early warning and early action. If we want to act early, we can successfully prevent crises only if we have sufficient and relevant information, which needs to be transmitted to the Council so that it may react early to upcoming challenges. We would like to encourage all members of the Council to regularly invite civil society briefers to give us input to that end. Secondly, there is the aspect of human rights and conflict prevention.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  8. In addition to being one of the main donors to the Mediation Support Unit, we are the largest donor to the Joint United Nations Development Programme-United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention, which is also referred to as the Peace and Development Advisers programme. We thank the President for organizing the present discussion on the centrality of preventative diplomacy and conflict prevention and resolution in the context of peace and security in Africa, the central question of which, I think, is how the Security Council can become more efficient in preventing violent conflict in that particular context. I think our briefers have basically provided the answer today by pointing out that we need an inclusive and multi-track approach.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  9. Germany just announced a second contribution of €15 million for 2019, bringing our contribution to a total of €30 million for this year alone. Secondly, there is the example of mediation, which is a key instrument for advancing the peaceful resolution of conflicts. We believe that the United Nations, in particular its Mediation Support Unit, should remain a strong mediation actor. The Secretariat, the Mediation Support Unit and the Group of Friends of Mediation have contributed greatly to the promotion of high standards and professional approaches in the field of mediation. We fully support that effort.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  10. I wish to thank all the briefers for their interesting presentations. We welcome the Secretary-General's strong commitment to conflict prevention and resolution, including mediation. We greatly appreciate the work of the United Nations through its good offices, special political missions and mediation support, which often remain invisible and do not make the news yet are critical for conflict resolution and prevention. Germany is very committed to this agenda of the Secretary-General and does everything in its power to support those efforts in very concrete terms. Let me give two examples. First, the Peacebuilding Fund is one example of a successful effort that can have a quick impact and incentivize further funding in addressing a number of African conflicts.

    2019-10-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8633 (2019) · source

  11. The operation contributes to the achievement of two objectives: first, to enforce the arms embargo, and, secondly, to combat human trafficking. Just recently the mandate of EUNAVFOR MED operation SOPHIA was extended until the end of March 2020. In that respect, we wish to reiterate that the suspension of the operation's naval assets is temporary and that even in the absence of those assets, the mission is operational and making an important contribution to assisting Libya. The Council's decision today allows it to operate and to perform in the best possible way; this decision is also a strong sign of support for the efforts of Special Representative of the Secretary-General Salame to bring a negotiated peace to Libya.

    2019-10-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8631 (2019) · source

  12. We welcome the unanimous adoption of resolution 2491 (2019), renewing this mandate for a period of 12 months. Considering the situation on the ground, it is crucial to uphold the mandate authorizing Member States and regional organizations to inspect vessels involved in people-smuggling off the coast of Libya. It is also crucial for the international community to speak with one voice. The fighting must stop, and all States must strictly enforce the arms embargo. These are the preconditions for the long-overdue return to a credible and inclusive political process in Libya. The European Union military operation in the Southern Central Mediterranean (EUNAVFOR MED operation SOPHIA) is in this regard a key contribution of the European Union to Libya's stability.

    2019-10-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8631 (2019) · source

  13. Therefore, it is crucial to continue to closely follow developments in the Central African Republic and to be ready to review the measures of resolution 2488 (2019) at any time, especially in the light of the security situation in the country. Finally, we believe that the sanctions regime and, in particular, sanctions against spoilers and those responsible for sexual violence in conflict will remain an important instrument in helping the Central African Republic to achieve lasting peace and stability.

    2019-09-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8617 (2019) · source

  14. We also acknowledge the Central African Republic's work and progress on the benchmarks, especially given the relatively short time since April, and we would like to underline that we see this work as part of an ongoing process. Therefore, we strongly encourage the Central African Republic authorities to continue their efforts in making further progress on the peace process, as well as with regard to security sector reform, the process of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and the management of weapons and ammunition. We believe that the Security Council has an obligation to maintain its support and commitment to the Central African Republic.

    2019-09-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8617 (2019) · source

  15. First of all, let me also extend a very warm welcome to Ambassador Kelly Craft, the new Permanent Representative of the United States of America. Let me also thank Ambassador Jonathan Cohen for the excellent cooperation, over the past month in particular. We welcome today's unanimous adoption of resolution 2488 (2019). It sends a crucial and clear message of unity, support and commitment to the Central African Republic, its Government and its people. We commend the Government of the Central African Republic for the hard work, commitment and results achieved over recent months. The Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic and the ongoing efforts to implement it, as well as the overall political process, are positive signs.

    2019-09-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8617 (2019) · source

  16. Her case is a stark reminder that the involvement of women in political processes and peacebuilding is absolutely critical.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  17. Civil society plays an important role in many areas and aspects - in reporting crimes, protecting women, building supportive networks and giving women a voice. We strongly condemn sexual violence perpetrated against migrant women and girls. The absence of a central State authority and the lack of accountability for crimes of sexual and gender- based violence are alarming and contribute to general insecurity and a climate of fear. The abduction of House of Representative lawmaker Siham Sergewa is a case in point. It shows how dangerous it is for women to participate in the political process in Libya these days in a climate of reprisals against women who speak out or get involved in political and social activities. We need to see her swift return so that her voice can be heard.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  18. Mohamed reminded us that the most vulnerable in conflict-affected areas, as well as migrants and refugees, especially need immediate protection. We strongly condemn all attacks on civilians, civilian infrastructure and health workers, and once again urge all parties to the conflict to comply with international humanitarian law to avoid further casualties and safeguard the lives of civilians. We welcome the decision of the Libyan authorities to close three detention centres, but it is important that the closures be implemented gradually and deliberately and that those set free are supported by the Libyan authorities and international humanitarian organizations. Lastly, I want to especially thank Ms. Mohamed for her very informative briefing about the situation of women in Libya today.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  19. We strongly support the three-step plan that Special Representative Salame proposed to the Council in his previous briefing (see S/PV.8588) in order to revive an inclusive political process under United Nations auspices. We commend the commitment of the parties to the truce during Eid Al-Adha and the substantial reduction of violence during that period along the main front lines. That positive first step must now be extended to a prolonged, robust and lasting ceasefire. We therefore urge all relevant actors to support the implementation of the three-step plan, bring about a genuine ceasefire and use their influence to bring all parties back to the political process. Thirdly, the conflict in Libya, fuelled by the ongoing flow of arms, has caused a humanitarian disaster, and the briefings by Special Representative Salame' and Ms.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  20. We therefore urge all United Nations Member States to immediately halt any arms delivery. The illicit flow of arms needs to stop and needs to stop now. Otherwise, we may see even more escalation to come. Secondly, with regard to the political way ahead, there is no military solution for Libya, and what Libya needs right now is an immediate ceasefire, negotiations between the parties to the conflict and a push in that direction by all external actors with influence on them. Let me, first and foremost, reiterate our firm support for Special Representative of the Secretary- General Salame, his team at the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and their important and tireless work in such difficult and dangerous circumstances. We will work to renew and strengthen UNSMIL's mandate in the coming weeks.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  21. First of all, Mr. President, let me too extend our best wishes for your presidency and thank Poland for its successful presidency last month. I would like to thank Special Representative Salame and Ms. Mohamed for their enlightening briefings. I would like to make four short points. First, with regard to the arms embargo, the continued flow of arms into Libya, in open breach of Security Council resolutions, harms the Libyan people and the authority of the Security Council and must end. It also weakens the readiness of the conflicting parties to negotiate, thereby undermining Special Representative Salame's mediation efforts. We again urge all States to immediately take the measures necessary to ensure the full and strict implementation of the arms embargo. Non-compliance with the sanctions regime has grave consequences for Libya.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  22. Finally, in an update on 5 August, the Secretariat informed the Committee that the Tunisian authorities had not yet terminated the legal proceedings, as requested by the Secretariat, against Mr. Moncef Kartas, a member ofthe Panel ofExperts, and that his belongings, including a phone, laptop and documents, had also not been returned. The Committee continues to follow the case, while recalling paragraph 16 of resolution 2441 (2018), which "urges all States to cooperate fully with the Committee and the Panel", as well as the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  23. The letter was in follow-up to a recommendation contained in the interim report of the Panel of Experts and asked to activate the oil focal point and provide his contact details so that the Committee can correspond with him directly. We would also like to recall that, inmy previous report to the Security Council (see S/PV.8588), I informed the Council that the Committee was considering proposals submitted by a Member State for the designation of three individuals involved in the criminal network that illicitly exploits crude oil and other natural resources in Libya. In that regard, the Committee has sought additional information from the designating Member State. The Committee received one implementation report during the reporting period - from the Kingdom of the Netherlands - submitted pursuant to paragraph 12 of resolution 2441 (2018).

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  24. With regard to the travel ban, the Committee approved, with modified travel dates, an exemption request pursuant to paragraph 16 (a) of resolution 1970 (2011) from Ms. Aisha Al-Qadhafi. The Committee was subsequently informed by Oman, Ms. Al-Qadhafi's State of residence, that she would not be travelling. Furthermore, the Committee received a response from Egypt on the circumstances surrounding the travel of Mr. Abu Zayd Umar Dorda, a listed individual, from Libya to Egypt through Tunisia on 17 February. The Committee wrote to Libya in connection with measures aimed at preventing illicit exports of petroleum, including crude oil and refined petroleum products, from Libya.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  25. In connection with the assets freeze, the Committee received an exemption notification under paragraph 19 (a) of resolution 1970 (2011), submitted by the United Kingdom in relation to the legal expenses of Ms. Aisha Al-Qadhafi, a listed individual. No negative decision was taken. The Committee further received an exemption request, under paragraph 19 (b) of resolution 1970 (2011), submitted by Switzerland, for the purpose of allowing a subsidiary of the Libyan Africa Investment Portfolio, a listed entity, to cover expenses arising from a national court ruling. The Committee is seeking further information from Libya in relation to that exemption request. The Committee also responded to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the applicability of the assets freeze measure to a particular entity.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  26. In their interventions, Committee members and invited Member States addressed various aspects of the sanctions regime, emphasizing, in particular, respect for the arms embargo. Invited Member States also expressed their commitment to cooperating with the Committee and with the Panel of Experts. I intend to propose follow-up action to Committee members on some of the ideas and proposals that were raised during the meeting. With respect to the arms embargo, the Committee responded to a request for guidance from the Republic of Korea. The Committee also received an update from the Panel of Experts containing a preliminary case study on air strikes in Murzuq on 5 August.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  27. In accordance with paragraph 24 (e) ofresolution 1970 (2011) of26 February 2011, I have the honour to report to the Security Council on the work of the Committee established by the same resolution. The report covers the period from 30 July to 4 September 2019, during which time the Committee held a formal meeting and conducted additional work through the written silence procedure. At the formal meeting held on 30 August 2019, which was organized in follow-up to a recommendation contained in the interim report of the Panel of Experts, the Committee held a discussion with 22 invited Member States on sanctions implementation. The Panel of Experts also briefed the participants about the different sanctions measures.

    2019-09-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8611 (2019) · source

  28. In that regard, we call on Lebanon and Israel to use the instruments of UNIFIL, in particular the communication channel through the Tripartite Mechanism, in order to find a way to de-escalate and reduce current tensions. We call on all sides to exercise restraint with regard to both action and rhetoric, respect the provisions of UNIFIL's mandate and avoid any action that violates resolution 1701 (2006) and threatens the stability between Lebanon and Israel. Finally, we want to commend the valuable work of all peacekeepers on the ground under the leadership of Force Commander Del Col. It remains essential that UNIFIL be able to fully implement its mandate.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8610 (2019) · source

  29. We welcome today's unanimous adoption ofresolution 2485 (2019), renewing the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). We want to explicitly thank France, as penholder, for the professional and constructive conduct of the negotiations. The extension of UNIFIL's mandate is proof of the Council's continuous and strong support for the mission and its appreciation for its work. In the current regional context, the role of UNIFIL in preserving calm at the Blue Line and beyond cannot be overestimated. For all of us who want to see stability between Lebanon and Israel, investment in the mission is worthwhile. UNIFIL remains a crucial de-escalating element in the region that we must preserve, support and strengthen.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8610 (2019) · source

  30. We will continue to support the work of the Mechanism and the Commission of Inquiry. We also welcome Secretary-General's establishment of a board of inquiry regarding the incidents in Idlib. We will continue to pursue accountability in order to achieve justice for the Victims and eventually enable national reconciliation and sustainable peace.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  31. The crimes and atrocities committed on all sides during the Syrian conflict, including horrific accounts of murder, torture, sexual violence and crimes against children, must be investigated and the perpetrators brought to justice. National reconciliation and lasting peace in Syria will not be possible without justice and accountability. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanismto Assist inthe InvestigationandProsecution of Those Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011 has become a central repository of information and evidence of the crimes committed in Syria, and therefore has a crucial role to play in the prosecution of crimes committed during the Syrian conflict.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  32. As long as the Syrian regime does not change its brutal behaviour and end its continuous violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, there will be no lifting of sanctions. As long as there is no credible, inclusive and genuine political process firmly under way, there will be no participation in reconstruction efforts from our side. We therefore call on Syria to finally engage seriously in bringing about a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process, facilitated by the United Nations on the basis of resolution 2254 (2015) in all its elements. My final point refers to accountability, which is most crucial from our point of View.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  33. However, arbitrary arrests, torture, sexual violence and forced disappearances and killings of detainees continue, even in so-called reconciled areas. Those actions must finally stop. It is this Syrian regime's policy that keeps Syrian internally displaced persons and refugees from returning home. It is the responsibility of the Syrian regime to provide credible security guarantees that would enable the voluntary, safe and dignified return of Syrians to their country. As discussed during the Council's meeting at the beginning of August (see S/PV.8593), we also need to see meaningful progress on the issue of detainees and missing persons. Again, the Special Envoy has reported some progress in that area, but of course it is not yet sufficient.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  34. Let me also say that we are particularly alarmed by reports that the regime's intelligence services threatened and intimidated prospective members of the constitutional committee, as well as their families in Syria, in order to sabotage the committee before its first session. Damascus must stop harassing its prospective members and allow their free movement in and out of the country. It must seriously engage on the formation of the constitutional committee under the auspices of the United Nations. Thirdly, there will be no solution to the tragic conflict in Syria without a serious change in the Syrian regime's behaviour. It remains essential to create a safe, calm and neutral environment in which a political transition can take place. First and foremost, this requires an immediate end to the brutal actions of the Syrian regime.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  35. Pedersen that the package is nearly finalized and that he is hopeful that it can be finalized before the beginning of the seventy-fourth session of the General Assembly. That is good news. Unfortunately - and we have to be honest about this - we have heard this too many times. We hope that he is right, but we have been told time and again about progress on the establishment of the constitutional committee, and time and again we have been left disappointed. We have to say that this is largely due to the Syrian regime and its policies of obstruction and procrastination.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  36. Secondly, as there is no military solution to this conflict, Germany remains convinced that only a political solution on the basis of resolution 2254 (2015) and the 2012 Geneva communique (S/2012/522, annex) can achieve sustainable peace and stability in Syria. We recognize the role that the Astana group and the Russian Federation in particular can play with regard to a political solution under the guidance of the United Nations and Special Envoy Pedersen. But we need to finally see tangible progress and concrete results. Promises and optimistic statements are not sufficient. The constitutional committee is a good case in point. It is overdue and urgently needed as an entry point into a political transition process. It could and should have been established a long time ago. Today we heard from Mr.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  37. The Syrian regime and the Russian Federation must immediately end their military offensive in and around Idlib. We urge all sides to recommit fully to the ceasefire arrangements of the Russian-Turkish memorandum of understanding and implement it in full, including by withdrawing their forces from the agreed demilitarized zone. We need to see a de-escalation zone without escalation. The Council needs to do everything in its power to urgently alleviate the humanitarian situation in Idlib. Kuwait, Belgium and Germany have presented a draft resolution to the members of the Council that aims to do exactly that. We look forward to working constructively with all Council members on the text.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  38. We have repeatedly stated that there can be no excuse for attacks against innocent civilians, the destruction of hospitals and schools through targeted aerial attacks and the displacement of 500,000 civilians. We, too, are concerned by the presence and attacks of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and other United Nations-designated terrorist groups in Idlib. As the Special Envoy reminded us in his briefing, there is no easy solution or panacea, but their attacks must stop. They must cease. However, the fight against terrorism does not justify indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure. Therefore, we remind the Russian Federation and the Syrian regime once again that counter-terrorism operations do not override the responsibility to protect civilians, or any other obligations under international humanitarian law.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  39. First of all, we would like to thank Mr. Mark Lowcock and Mr. Geir Pedersen for their comprehensive briefings. Allow me to make four remarks. First of all, on the situation in northwest Syria, we associate ourselves with the statement delivered by the representative of Belgium on behalf of the co-penholders on the humanitarian situation in Syria, namely, Belgium, Kuwait and Germany. We remain deeply concerned by the military offensive in north-west Syria through indiscriminate air strikes, shelling and the use of barrel bombs. The ongoing escalation has severe consequences for civilians, who were again indiscriminately targeted in blatant violation of international humanitarian law.

    2019-08-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8609 (2019) · source

  40. Since May, 40,000 acres of farmland have been on fire, causing the death of 13 civilians. Those fires were mostly caused by extreme hot and dry weather conditions. We would therefore encourage UNAMI to focus its regional dialogue not only on energy, the environment, water and refugees, but also on the adverse effects of climate change on the ecology and, consequently, the stability of the region.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  41. Regarding the regional aspects mentioned by the Special Representative, and on a more general note, we need to avoid further regional escalation. It is essential to conduct further work on de-escalation and the reduction of regional tensions. We need to maintain dialogue, in particular among regional partners. Such dialogue and de-escalation are also crucial for Iraq's own stability. Therefore, we commend the Iraqi Government for its active engagement and constructive role in that regard. Before concluding, let me say a final word on the issue of climate and security. Iraq is one ofthe countries in the Middle East that is most prone to climate change-related security risks, such as those triggered by prolonged heat waves, increased rainfall variability and extended periods of drought.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  42. That includes accountability for sexual and gender-based violence and a survivor-centred approach in line with resolution 2467 (2019). Let me also reiterate our full support for the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and its Special Adviser, Mr. Karim Khan. The work to be undertaken by the Investigative Team will be vital for the effective prosecution of ISIL crimes. It is crucial that all judicial proceedings be fully in line with standards of due process and fair trial guarantees in accordance with Iraq's international human rights obligations. That includes the fair treatment of alleged ISIL defendants and their families.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  43. With regard to the relationship between the capital and the Kurdistan Regional Government, we also welcome the formation of the Kurdistan Regional Government and the positive developments regarding relations between Baghdad and Erbil. We call upon both sides to further improve relations between the Federal Government and the Kurdistan Regional Government in order to find sustainable solutions for the outstanding unresolved issues, in particular with regard to oil and revenue-sharing. Accountability is a prerequisite for reconciliation and for the return of the almost 2 million remaining internally displaced persons in Iraq. There can be no sustainable peace or successful post-conflict recovery without justice.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  44. Given the near completion of its formation, the Iraqi Government can now focus on its main task of implementing the necessary reforms, reconciliation, enhancing the provision of public services, addressing the basic needs of all its citizens and improving the lives of all Iraqis. Germany welcomes the steps taken by the Iraqi Government and the Parliament so far, and in the fight against corruption in particular. We urge all relevant parties to continue their efforts in the fight against corruption, which is crucial to building viable and responsive State institutions and reviving trust on the side of the public, as well as potential foreign investors. We also welcome the decision taken to strengthen State control over all armed forces and call for the implementation of those decisions.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  45. In that context, we very much welcome the signing of a cost-sharing agreement by the Government of Iraq so as to ensure it contributes its share to the funding requirements, as mentioned by the Special Representative in her briefing. We also welcome the fact that the formation of the Government has almost been achieved. We trust that Iraq's political leaders will use the momentum that has now emerged in order to fill the remaining vacancy. As we heard today from the Special Representative, at the federal level, not a single woman has been appointed to a leadership position yet. We would encourage the Iraqi Government to appoint women to senior decision-making positions, too.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  46. First of all, let me thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for her briefing. She has Germany's full support, as does the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). Germany also continues to stand by the Iraqi Government and the Iraqi people. Since 2014, Germany has contributed more than €l.7 billion, and we remain committed to supporting Iraq. As the Special Representative pointed out, a lot has been done and much has been achieved but, at the same time, it is true that stabilization, recovery and reconstruction can succeed only if all actors - including the Government of Iraq, of course - intensify their efforts and extend their financial support.

    2019-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8606 (2019) · source

  47. For example, the Sahel Alliance was created precisely to achieve those aims, and the nexus between development and security has been on the agenda of the Group of Seven Summit taking place in Biarritz, where recent developments in, and international support for, the Sahel region have also been discussed. Before I conclude, I would like to stress a truism that seems to be so true as to almost not need to be mentioned but is often lacking in practice - international corporation across the board. Such cooperation is key to our success, and going it alone means playing into the terrorists' hands. That is why we are convinced that we must keep prevention, foreign terrorist fighters, terrorist financing, information-sharing, terrorist use of the Internet, aviation security and cooperation on border protection on the international agenda.

    2019-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8605 (2019) · source

  48. Female Al-Shabaab members are rarely active as armed fighters but play a vital role in supporting the structure and organization of Al-Shabaab. Looking ahead a little more strategically, we have, of course, to vigourously fight terrorism, but at the same time, we need to do much more on conflict prevention. Respect for human dignity is vital in that regard. Creating jobs, developing an environment in which young people in particular can earn a living and support a family and providing opportunities for social, economic and political participation are crucial.

    2019-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8605 (2019) · source

  49. F ourthly, andlastly, Germanyhasrepeatedly stressed the importance of including a gender perspective in the work of the Council. As the Secretary-General's report shows, the gender dimension plays an important role in countering the terrorist threat on a number of different levels. For instance, women find themselves under horrific conditions in violent conflict situations and are particularly affected by violence. However, women are not only victims of terrorism: female radicalization and women linked to, and operating for, terrorist groups should also become a priority in our agenda. By way of example, Germany supports the reintegration of female Al-Shabaab defectors in Somalia through psychosocial counselling and gender-appropriate vocational training.

    2019-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8605 (2019) · source

  50. Secondly, we must also ensure that human rights, international humanitarian law and the rule of law in general are always adequately considered in the fight against terrorism and that trust in State institutions is strengthened. Disrespecting these values is a factor that can lead marginalized persons to violent extremism and into the hands of terrorist networks. Thirdly, we also need to address concerns about the adverse and unintended consequences that sanctions and counter-terrorism measures can have on the delivery of humanitarian aid. The measures taken must not impair or hinder humanitarian activities carried out by impartial humanitarian actors, in keeping with international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles.

    2019-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8605 (2019) · source