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Schulz

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2017-03-15
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2020-03-12
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un-security-council

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  1. One communication from the Panel drew the Committee's attention to the future possibility of non-compliance with the measures aimed at preventing illicit exports of petroleum. On 21 June the Committee held joint informal consultations with the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning the Sudan and the Committee established pursuant to resolution 2206 (2015) concerning South Sudan to discuss the presence of Darfuri armed groups in Libya and South Sudan, as well as a common approach to address the issue. That was the second such meeting, the first having been held in November 2017. The three relevant Panels of Experts also participated in the discussion.

    2019-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8588 (2019) · source

  2. I will not summarize the findings of the recommendations of the Panel, as the interim report was submitted to the Security Council on 12 June. As an agreed follow-up action, on 17 July the Committee dispatched a note verbale to all Member States, reminding them of their obligation to implement all sanctions measures of the sanctions regime established by the Security Council in relation to Libya. Since the submission of its interim report, the Panel of Experts has also submitted updates to the Committee on its investigations concerning reported violations of the arms embargo, the most recent of which contained a preliminary case study on the air strike in Tajoura on 2 and 3 July.

    2019-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8588 (2019) · source

  3. Thereafter, the Committee heard a presentation by the Coordinator of the Panel of Experts on the Panel's interim report, as well as information gathered by the Panel since the submission of that report to the Committee on 2 May. The members of the Committee also discussed the recommendations contained in the interim report. Of the six recommendations addressed to the Committee, they subsequently agreed to take action on four. Three of the four agreed follow-up actions aim at more effective sanctions implementation, whereas one focuses specifically on more effective implementation of the measures aimed at preventing illicit exports of petroleum, including crude oil and refined petroleum products, from Libya.

    2019-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8588 (2019) · source

  4. In accordance with paragraph 24 (e) ofresolution 1970 (2011), of26 February 2011, I have the honour to report to the Security Council on the work of the Committee established by the same resolution. The report covers the period from 22 May to 29 July, during which time the Committee held two informal consultations. In informal consultations on 31 May, the Committee received a briefing from the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Political Affairs in Libya, United Nations Support Mission in Libya, on issues relevant to the work of the Committee, particularly relating to the arms embargo. That was followed by an exchange of views.

    2019-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8588 (2019) · source

  5. We have taken note of the Secretary-General's suggestion in his report that updated and more detailed entries would facilitate the implementation of the annex B restrictive measures of resolution 2231 (2015). Germany stands ready to support efforts to provide factual updates and clarifying specifications to the list of entries as needed. Before concluding, I would like to say once again that Germany remains fully committed to the JCPOA and to the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015). We call on all States, and Iran in particular, to make greater efforts to build trust with its neighbours and play a more constructive role in the region. All of us, including the Council, must focus on de-escalation and dialogue, and we call on all actors to remain level- headed and work to prevent any actions that could lead to a military escalation.

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  6. In that context, we also want to recall that resolution 1540 (2004) forbids the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery to any non-State actor. Furthermore, the transfer of arms and missile technology to the Houthis endangers the implementation of the Stockholm Agreement in Yemen. Beyond that, the proliferation of missile technology to increasing numbers of non-State actors in the Middle East is a deeply worrying development. If not stopped, it will have the effect of exacerbating current and future armed conflicts in the region. Germany therefore strongly urges Iran to refrain from any transfers of ballistic missiles or missile technology, as well as the transfer of any other arms or related material from Iran, and to fully respect annex B of resolution 2231 (2015).

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  7. We consider that Iran's programme for developing ballistic missiles continues to be inconsistent with paragraph 3 of annex B of resolution 2231 (2015), and we accordingly call on Iran not to conduct any further ballistic-missile launches or related activities inconsistent with resolution 2231 (2015), and to refrain from unacceptable rhetoric accompanying those activities. We note with concern the indications in the Secretary- General's report of Iran's transfer of ballistic- missile technology to the Houthis in Yemen and of possible transfers to Palestinian factions in the Gaza Strip. Such transfers would constitute violations of resolution 2231 (2015) and transfers to the Houthis, in particular, may also constitute a violation of resolution 2216 (2015).

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  8. Germany agrees with the Secretary-General that issues not directly related to the nuclear deal should be addressed without prejudice to preserving the agreement. Those issues can be most effectively addressed while the nuclear deal remains in place. Regarding Iran's transfer of arms, including missile technology, to non-State actors in the region, and considering Iran's ongoing transfers and ballistic- missile activities, the findings of the Secretary-General are cause for deep and serious concern. Those activities have a destabilizing effect in the region and also negatively affect all European security interests. Germany is concerned about the possibility of Iran continuing to advance the scope and precision of its ballistic-missile arsenal.

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  9. We urgently appeal to Iran to fully respect its nuclear- related commitments under the JCPOA and to refrain from any steps that would result in a breach of those commitments. On that basis, Germany will continue to work together with the remaining JCPOA participants to ensure that Iran can receive economic benefits from sanctions relief. In that context, the Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (INSTEX) is part of European efforts to preserve and safeguard the J CPOA, and as we heard this morning, INSTEX will soon be operational. The full and effective implementation of the provisions of annex B of resolution 2231 (2015) in all their aspects is also of key importance to regional and international stability. We encourage all States to continue taking appropriate steps to ensure that they are respected and complied with.

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  10. This is a key moment for the JCPOA and for the efforts of the international community to preserve it. Along with our European partners, Germany remains fully committed to the JCPOA and its implementation, provided Iran stays in full compliance with its JCPOA commitments. Germany deeply regrets the unilateral decision of the United States to leave the JCPOA, reimpose United Nations sanctions on Iran, cease extending the waivers with regard to the trade in oil with Iran and discontinue the full renewal of waivers for nuclear non-proliferation projects. The non-proliferation waivers are crucial to ensuring the JCPOA's non-proliferation function and are key to our shared security. We are deeply concerned about Iran's announcement that it will not commit to respecting the limits of enriched-uranium and heavy-water reserves.

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  11. Let me first thank all our briefers this morning for their insightful presentations. Germany welcomes the report of the Secretary- General (S/2019/492) on the ongoing implementation of Security Council resolution 2231 (2015). It is a key contribution to monitoring compliance with resolution 2231 (2015), and we consider its current scope and methodology fully appropriate. We also welcome the update on the activities of the procurement channel and remain fully committed to the procurement channel process. It is important to recall that resolution 2231 (2015) endorses the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The JCPOA strengthens the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and is an important contribution to the global non-proliferation architecture. It is an important asset to security in the region and beyond.

    2019-06-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8564 (2019) · source

  12. Before I conclude, I have a few final comments to make on the humanitarian situation, which unfortunately remains disastrous and of great concern to us, especially for internally displaced persons and refugees. A quarter of the population is displaced. Women and children, as is so often the case, are suffering the most. The international community must do more. Right now, the funding for the humanitarian response plan is only at approximately 30 per cent. We strongly condemn the violence against humanitarian aid workers and call on all parties to respect their status and protection against attacks. In conclusion, we reiterate MINUSCA's important role in protecting civilians, especially women, facilitating the delivery ofbasic services and monitoring human rights violations.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  13. Despite some positive developments following the peace agreement, we remain very concerned about the ongoing violence and attacks on civilians, such as the attacks by the Retour, reclamation et rehabilitation movement in Paoua in May. We strongly condemn those killings, and especially the attacks committed by rebel groups that were signatories to the peace agreement. We call on the authorities of the Central African Republic, supported by MINUSCA, to investigate rebel attacks and hold perpetrators accountable. Monitoring mechanisms will remain key to effective implementation, and bolstering the national justice system and the Special Criminal Court will be crucial to ending impunity and ensuring sustainable peace and institutional trust.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  14. At the same time, we welcome the Government of the Central African Republic's efforts to push implementation of the peace accord ahead with concrete measures, such as consultations on the truth, justice, reparations and reconciliation commission. We encourage the authorities to actively pursue the formation of the Unites speciales mixtes de securite, along with disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation efforts and the vetting of former combatants. Questions of accountability will be crucial to the peace process. We should also strengthen communication efforts to educate the population about the next steps of the implementation of the peace agreement. I will now say a few words about the situation on the ground.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  15. At the same time, the follow-up and monitoring mechanisms and the formation of the Unite's speciales mixtes de securite will also be vital. We therefore call on all signatories and the international community to remain committed. Creating visible peace dividends is now absolutely crucial. The African Union and the Central African Republic's neighbours now have particular opportunities and also responsibilities. In particular, we welcome the holding ofthe first cooperation commission between the Central African Republic and Cameroon since 2010. We also very much encourage local peace initiatives and young people and women's active participation and inclusion in them. We are encouraged by MINUSCA's efforts to promote intercommunal dialogue and de-escalation at the local level.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  16. Like South Africa, we believe that the Central African Republic configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission and the Peacebuilding Fund can play an important role in bringing sustainable peace to the Central African Republic. We fully support the peace agreement and the political process and believe that they can bring peace to the Central African Republic. We commend all the parties involved at the national level, but also the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Community of Central African States and the whole region for their work in this process. It is important that all parties honour their obligations. The key is mustering the political will to cease fighting and engage in genuine and honest political dialogue.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  17. At the same time, it is also true that the situation in the Central African Republic, in terms of political developments, security and the humanitarian situation, continues to be very fragile. The peace agreement has not yet changed those fundamentals, and that is why we call on all actors in the Central African Republic, the region and the international community to help the Central African Republic in producing peace dividends quickly. To a great extent the success of the peace agreement will depend on that. Germany remains committed to the issue, especially through its humanitarian efforts - we are the second- largest contributor in humanitarian terms - and its contributions to the Peacebuilding Fund.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  18. To name only a few, they include, first, the importance of the full commitment of all parties to the implementation of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, signed on 6 February, and the important role of the African Union and the region; secondly, deep concerns about the ongoing violence and the disastrous humanitarian situation, and the condemnation of the attacks on civilians and humanitarian aid workers; and thirdly, the concrete steps taken by the Government of the Central African Republic in implementing the peace accord. The peace agreement signed on 6 February is a light at the end of the tunnel.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  19. I would first like to thank our briefers: the Special Representative of the Secretary- General for the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), Mr. Matondo and Mr. Vervaeke for their very comprehensive and enlightening briefings. And perhaps I should start by saying how strongly we support MINUSCA and the Special Representative's work, which are indispensable and much appreciated. We welcome the report of the Secretary-General on the Central African Republic (S/2019/498) and its observations.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8558 (2019) · source

  20. In the meantime and until a solution is found, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) remains indispensable to the provision of humanitarian assistance and essential services in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria as well as within the Palestinian territories. UNRWA is the key to stability in the region, and we continue to firmly support its mandate and encourage others to similarly continue to support the Agency's work, politically and financially.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  21. It is obvious that joint efforts to restore a political perspective on the resumption of the peace process are urgently needed. We support all attempts to restart meaningful direct talks and negotiations between the parties with the objective of creating a lasting peace. At the same time, we must avoid any unilateral measures and work collectively to counter the negative developments on the ground that are undermining the viability ofa negotiated two-State solution to the Israeli- Palestinian conflict on the basis of the internationally agreed parameters. Before I conclude, I want to make one last point.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  22. We welcome the fact that the latest report of the Secretary-General also focuses on those obstacles to achieving peace, and the Special Coordinator gave some appalling examples in that regard during his briefing. Germany condemns all attacks on Israel in the strongest possible terms, including the latest firing of rockets from Gaza, which are putting Israel's security and the lives of civilians at risk. Germany remains steadfast in its commitment to Israel's security as a Jewish and democratic State, and we will not be silent when Israel's security or right to exist are questioned or compromised. We call on Hamas and other groups to stop firing rockets from Gaza into Israel, and we strongly urge all parties to de-escalate, exercise restraint and refrain from provocative rhetoric and actions.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  23. There is no right to annexation. Should such statements be translated into Government policy or law, that would constitute a clear violation of international law. We strongly advise against taking any steps in that direction, as it could lead to serious consequences. We reiterate that Germany will not recognize any changes to the 4 June 1967 lines, including with regard to Jerusalem, other than those agreed by the parties through negotiations. In its relevant dealings, Germany will continue to distinguish between the territory of the State of Israel and the territories occupied since 1967. Resolution 2334 (2016) needs to be fully implemented not only with regard to settlement activities, but also with regard to acts of terror, violence against civilians, incitement, provocative action and inflammatory rhetoric.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  24. The continuous expansion of settlement activities by Israel is a matter ofgreat concern to us That includes the recent approvals of construction of, and tenders for, hundreds of new housing units in settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, including those dating from the end of May. We reiterate our rejection of any unilateral steps that jeopardize a two-State solution. That also includes the construction of settlements in violation of international law and the related demolition of Palestinian structures in Area C. We call on Israel to end the expansion of settlements, the legalization of outposts and the demolition and seizure of Palestinian- owned structures. We are also extremely concerned about repeated statements from various sides alluding to a possible annexation of part of the West Bank.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  25. Addressing the economic aspect of the conflict, however, cannot replace a solution negotiated between both parties in order to achieve lasting peace. We will support any meaningful initiative that aims at reviving the political process that is acceptable to both parties and based on the internationally agreed parameters. One of the main obstacles to achieving a political settlement is the ongoing Israeli occupation and the continued settlement activities in the territories occupied in 1967. We reiterate our position that settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territories are illegal under international law and undermine the prospect for a negotiated two-State solution.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  26. First of all, let me thank Special Coordinator Mladenov for his comprehensive briefing. We remain fully and permanently committed to a negotiated two-State solution, based on the internationally agreed parameters, as the only viable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that meets Israeli and Palestinian security needs and Palestinian aspirations for statehood and sovereignty, ends the occupation that began in 1967 and resolves all permanent-status issues in order to end the conflict. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is, first and foremost, a political conflict that requires a political solution. In anticipation of the upcoming Bahrain workshop to be held next week, we will look into any proposal that is aimed at improving the socioeconomic living conditions of Palestinians.

    2019-06-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8557 (2019) · source

  27. Be it droughts or flash floods, they are all symptoms of a larger problem that affects all of us. But, in a country hit by violent conflict and poverty, its consequences can be even more devastating and further aggravate the security situation. On 4 June, Afghan Deputy Foreign Minister Zaman took part in the Berlin Climate and Security Conference and underlined the importance that Afghanistan attaches to the problem. Finally, as mentioned by both the Special Representative and the Permanent Representative of Afghanistan anti-corruption measures should be expanded in line with the Geneva Mutual Accountability Framework and the post-Geneva process. The recent UNAMA report on Afghanistan's fight against corruption outlined some welcome steps and remaining challenges in terms of law enforcement in that regard.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  28. A sustainable peace process must ensure the continuity and stability of State institutions and the Constitution, as well as the protection of human and women's rights and freedoms. The Security Council can play an important role in clearly communicating its expectations in that regard. I would like to make some brief remarks about the upcoming presidential elections. In order to avoid a constitutional vacuum, it will be important that presidential elections are held in a timely, fair and democratic manner. It is crucial to draw the right lessons from the parliamentary elections in that context. I have two final comments on issues that were raised in the earlier presentations and briefings. First, the effects of climate change continue to hit Afghanistan in a very severe way.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  29. A political process in Afghanistan has a chance of success only if the international community acts in unison and sends the clear message to the Afghan parties, including the Taliban, that it is time to talk about a common future. In the end, only Afghans themselves can forge a broad and sustainable agreement. That will require a lot of work, time and compromise on all sides. The meaningful inclusion of women will remain essential during those talks. In that context, we welcome the participation of women in the loya jirga and through their own consultative process. We reiterate the importance of increasing the full and effective participation and leadership of women in decision-making, including overall peacebuilding strategies at the national and sub-national levels.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  30. In close consultation with the United States and other partners, over the past couple of weeks Germany has explored the possibilities of holding an intra-Afghan dialogue conference together with Qatar in Doha. The aim of that dialogue would be to catalyse a comprehensive intra-Afghan negotiation process. We have received great support for our proposal from the Afghan Government, as well as from other key political actors and civil society representatives in Afghanistan. Obstacles remain, but we will continue our efforts. We are grateful for the support of Special Representatives Yamamoto and the Member States around this table.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  31. Of course, we also look forward to providing UNAMA with a strong and concise mandate in September. As Special Representative Yamamoto said, the road to peace is still a long one. However, at the same time, the current momentum in the peace process to find a negotiated settlement creates an opportunity that must be seized. We applaud the courageous efforts of the Afghan Government and the international initiatives in that respect. It is now urgent to move forward to intra-Afghan talks, which must include the Afghan Government and the Taliban, as well as other key Afghan stakeholders, including the sizeable representation of women. Germany stands ready to contribute to these efforts.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  32. Let me first thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Tadamichi Yamamoto and Ms. Sima Samar for their insightful briefings, as well as the Permanent Representative of Afghanistan for her statement. We also thank Special Representative Yamamoto and the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for their ongoing efforts to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan. We will continue to support those efforts actively. Special Representative Yamamoto's briefing and the Secretary-General's recent report (S/2019/493) illustrate the challenges but also the opportunities that Afghanistan will face in the next few weeks and months. As second-largest donor and troop contributor, Germany remains firmly committed to Afghanistan.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8555 (2019) · source

  33. We call on all United Nations Member States, particularly those on the Security Council, to keep up their support for the Court in order to end impunity and ensure accountability. We also call on those that have not yet joined the Rome Statute to consider doing so now.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8554 (2019) · source

  34. It is necessary for all States to fully implement the Security Council's resolutions and to comply with their obligation to cooperate with the Court. That includes arresting and surrendering suspects for whom arrest warrants have been issued. States are also obligated to implement sanctions against individuals on the sanctions list of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning the Sudan. On a more general note, I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate Germany's continued support for the ICC, its independence and effective functioning, and the integrity and values of the Rome Statute. The ICC is a crucial element of a strong rules-based international order.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8554 (2019) · source

  35. Ending impunity for the most serious crimes is critical to preventing further grave crimes and to bringing peace and security to the country. The democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people likewise include Sudan-led transitional justice. Initiating criminal proceedings against ex- President Al-Bashir, Mr. Harun and Mr. Hussein, who have recently been imprisoned in the Sudan, with regard to their responsibility for the situation in Darfur would be an important step in the right direction. In line with the principle of complementarity, it is the primary responsibility of States to investigate and prosecute crimes under the Rome Statute. We encourage the competent authorities to fulfil that responsibility now and ensure accountability for all crimes, especially the most serious crimes under international law.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8554 (2019) · source

  36. Germany strongly supports the International Criminal Court (ICC) with regard to the investigations concerning all serious crimes committed since 2005. We concur with the Prosecutor that accountability for crimes under the Rome Statute and full respect for the rule of law are indispensable prerequisites of sustainable peace, stability and development in the Sudan. We encourage the authorities in the Sudan to move forward by dealing with the past through ensuring accountability. We fully concur with the assessment of the Prosecutor that now is the time to act and that continued impunity is not an option. We call on the Sudanese authorities to fully cooperate with the ICC and the Office of the Prosecutor.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8554 (2019) · source

  37. Let me first thank Ms. Bensouda, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), for her briefing today. I thank her and her entire team for their dedicated and tireless efforts over all these years. Like South Africa, we are also gravely concerned by the escalation of violence and the excessive use of force against civilian protesters, as well as the detention of hundreds of civilians. In its press statement (SC/13836), the Security Council called for accountability for those events, and we echo this call. Germany urges the authorities in the Sudan to work towards a peaceful and transparent transfer of power to an inclusive and civilian-led transitional Government and free elections in order to fulfil the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people. Otherwise, we fear that lasting stability cannot be achieved.

    2019-06-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8554 (2019) · source

  38. That is why we believe that the best way forward at this moment, as my British colleague said, is with a technical rollover for UNAMID. A technical rollover would enable UNAMID to continue its important work at the intersection of peacekeeping and peacebuilding for the time being. It would give the United Nations and the African Union time to come up with a political strategy for Darfur, as suggested in the special report of both organizations (S/2019/445). It would also allow all the relevant stakeholders to agree on a political way forward, including on the peace process in Darfur, which is currently stalled. The United Kingdom and Germany will engage with all Council members in the coming week to discuss our suggestions in detail, and we look forward to constructive engagement and discussions.

    2019-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8549 (2019) · source

  39. We do not see that the circumstances right now can allow such an approach to be rapidly implemented. I would like to say a few words with regard to suggestions on the way ahead. We, the United Kingdom and Germany, will suggest a way forward for the upcoming mandate renewal that reflects the current fluid situation. We believe that as the Council we cannot follow a trajectory on autopilot, disregarding the real situation on the ground. How would we explain that to the people in Darfur? We have the responsibility to adapt our approach in the light of the major shifts we have seen in the Sudan, which are already having clear repercussions in Darfur. We also took note of the discussion in the African Union Peace and Security Council yesterday, which expresses similar concerns and calls for a suspension of UNAMID's drawdown.

    2019-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8549 (2019) · source

  40. We hear reports about increasing intercommunal violence in central Darfur and we have had to witness the looting of UNAMID team sites. We strongly condemn any violence or threats of violence against UNAMID by anyone. The mission has a Chapter VII mandate that provides for robust self-protection and protection of its mandate, and despite its limited capacities, UNAMID continues to play an important role in protecting civilians, fostering the rule of law and tackling the root causes of the conflict. Germany continues to believe that we should transition from peacemaking to peacebuilding in Darfur, in accordance with the benchmarks and indicators, as agreed by the Council, and that the transition should be done in an orderly, dignified and sustainable manner.

    2019-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8549 (2019) · source

  41. We join Special Representative Patten in urging for an investigation of all credible allegations of sexual violence and for accountability for those responsible. Let me also say that we very much agree with Under- Secretary-General Lacroix and thank him for his view that the team sites of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) cannot and will not be handed over to the Rapid Support Forces, but rather only to civilian institutions, as agreed. The mission needs a willing and civilian partner for peacebuilding in Darfur, and we do not see that that is the case at the moment. With regard to the future of UNAMID, as we have heard from Assistant Secretary-General Gilmour, the protection needs in Darfur are unfortunately growing, not declining.

    2019-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8549 (2019) · source

  42. Let me also thank Under- Secretary-General Lacroix and Assistant Secretary- General Gilmour for their briefings. We continue to follow the situation in Khartoum very closely and support the mediation efforts of the African Union and Ethiopia, which should pave the way to a civilian-led transition. Negotiations should be resumed as soon as possible. We echo the clear statement issued by the Council earlier this week (see S/PV.8543). We strongly condemn the violence against civilians and call for respect for human rights and for accountability for the violence committed by security forces. We are also concerned about the reports alleging that serious human rights violations have been committed by elements of the Rapid Support Forces and militias since 3 June and in the aftermath of the attacks on the protest area.

    2019-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8549 (2019) · source

  43. We would also need to consider the political signal we would send if we were to reduce the number of troops. That is especially important when we consider focusing more on the crisis in central Mali. Before I conclude, let me also stress that cooperation with other security actors, such as the European Union Military Training Mission in Mali, the European Union capacity-building mission Sahel Mali and Operation Barkhane, should be intensified. Closer cooperation with the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel (G-5 Sahel) should also be looked into in a pragmatic way and within the remit of the current authorizations given by the Council. That could include, for instance, the provision of logistical resources for G-5 Sahel Joint Force troops by third-party transport.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  44. In keeping with the Action for Peacekeeping commitments, we should strive to set achievable goals, which seems to be a key element for us. In order to better identify such goals, we need to continue our discussions with Special Representative Annadif and his team to clarify some key questions. For example, what are our expectations regarding MINUSMA's role in central Mali? And what can it actually achieve there with its limited resources? How can it make a difference? What is the Council's view on strengthening MINUSMA'S civilian pillar in the centre? Since MINUSMA has a limited number of troops and resources to operate in an increasingly complex environment, we are clearly in favour of maintaining the current troop ceiling and would not support any reduction. The Mission needs to have the means to allow it to fulfil its core tasks.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  45. As many others have said before, the active participation of women in all stages of the peace process remains a key pillar for success. In our assessment, northern Mali should remain the main focus. We need a realistic and achievable streamlined mandate. That is essential to securing the achievements in the north. But obviously, we also need to look into what MINUSMA can do to support the Government in responding to the deteriorating crisis in central Mali, which has the potential to destabilize the whole of Mali and beyond. As I stated before, it is essential that the Government address the root causes of the degrading security situation and investigate human rights violations. However, we should be careful not to set unrealistic goals for the centre.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  46. On the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and the way forward, Germany has been a very significant troop contributor to that United Nations operation for many years. In our assessment, MINUSMA continues to be the key security provider enabling the implementation of humanitarian development and stabilization efforts. It is clear to us that support for the implementation of the peace agreement must remain the clear priority when discussing the renewal of the mandate. The Council should look at all the tools at its disposal not only to measure and acknowledge progress, but also to act decisively, including with targeted sanctions if there is no or insufficient progress.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  47. It shows and reminds us once again that quick de-escalation is urgently needed. Short-term measures, on the one hand, and the long- term commitment of the Malian State to responding to the grievances of the people in central Mali are required. Moreover, the root causes of the conflict in central Mali need to be addressed. In our view, it is essential that any response not exacerbate the ethnic dimensions of the crisis by pitting one group's self-defence forces against others. Accountability and investigations into human rights violations are key to advancing the rule of law and, with it, to preventing the further alienation of the population from the State. Again, it is obvious that this is primarily the Malian Government's responsibility.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  48. The latest report of the Secretary-General (S/2019/454) presents a mixed picture. It acknowledges some progress, and rightly so, but at the same time it also makes clear that much more visible progress is urgently needed on a wide range of issues: decentralization, constitutional reform, security sector reform and strengthening State capacity and presence in all regions of Mali. It is a heavy agenda, but a leap forward is needed to regain the trust of the population in State institutions. On the situation in central Mali, we very much deplore * as many other colleagues have done - the loss of lives and the ongoing violence, particularly the latest massacre in the region of Mopti a few days ago, which led to the death of a very high number of civilians. We offer our condolences to the people and Government of Mali.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  49. Let me first thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Annadif for his briefing. Let me also welcome His Excellency Foreign Minister Drame for joining us at our meeting. At the outset, I would like to make a few remarks on the political process and the peace process. We welcome the swift formation of the new Cabinet and we hope for a very energetic approach to the most pressing issues. It is important that the new Government maintain the dynamic momentum in the peace process that has developed over the past year. As it is the primary responsibility of the Government of Mali to make progress in key reforms, as agreed in the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali, with tangible results for the population, we very much count on progress in that regard.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8547 (2019) · source

  50. It often goes hand in hand and needs to be addressed as an interdependent factor in mediation and conflict prevention. In conclusion, let me say that Germany is also a proud member of the Group of Friends of Mediation, chaired by Turkey and Finland, and I would like to thank the Chairs and all the members of the Group for their work. We believe that the Group has contributed to the professionalization of mediation support.

    2019-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8546 (2019) · source