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Viotti

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2003-06-12
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2019-09-26
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un-security-council

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  1. The current 11-39059 Government has been the most stable and long-lasting since 1997. The Government continues to show commitment to security sector reform. After the endorsement of the road map of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP) in March, a task force was created to oversee its implementation. The basic legislation setting the structure of the armed forces has been approved. The configuration acknowledges the initiatives taken by international partners to support security sector reform and encourages further external assistance to ensure the successful implementation of the road map in Guinea-Bissau. In that connection, the launching of a pension fund for the military is certainly one of the main security sector reform priorities in Guinea-Bissau.

    2011-06-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6569 (2011) · source

  2. Since I last briefed the Council (see S/PV.6489), the configuration has continued to closely follow political developments in Guinea-Bissau and has directed its efforts towards generating synergies that could be instrumental to security sector reform. The configuration also continues to support the country's efforts to consolidate the rule of law, to combat drug trafficking and impunity and to address social issues, in particular concerning youth and women. We have not lost sight of the importance of encouraging job creation and of promoting a more vigorous economy as crucial elements of an integrated peacebuilding strategy. The situation in Guinea-Bissau has improved in many areas, as we have just heard from the briefing by Mr. Mutaboba. On the political side, it is important to note that stability has taken hold.

    2011-06-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6569 (2011) · source

  3. I am pleased to brief the Security Council in my capacity as Chair of the Guinea-Bissau configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission. I extend a warm welcome to His Excellency Mr. Aristides Ocante da Silva, Minister of National Defence of Guinea-Bissau, and to His Excellency Mr. Manuel Domingos Augusto, Secretary of State for Political Affairs of the Ministry of External Relations of Angola and Chair of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP). I thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Joseph Mutaboba, for his briefing and for his work as head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS).

    2011-06-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6569 (2011) · source

  4. We are pleased that the resolution we have adopted today touches on all of those issues and lays the basis for a more systematic analysis of the impact of the epidemic on situations of conflict. In closing, I would like to underline that today's debate is part of a larger discussion about how social and economic factors influence the dynamics of conflict. This is an issue of particular interest to Brazil, which we took up during our presidency of the Council, in February. We remain convinced that achieving sustainable peace after conflict requires a broad approach that looks beyond security and takes into account the need for peoples to fully enjoy development and human rights. The discussion on HIV/AIDS and conflict moves us closer to that goal.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  5. We must find creative ways for peacekeeping missions to support 11-3654] local authorities in combating HIV/AIDS and to help in the field of prevention and in providing treatment, care and support to those living with the virus. The human rights components of peacekeeping missions can play an important role in that regard. The issue of HIV/AIDS is also closely linked to the Council's consideration of the issue of women in conflict and post-conflict situations. In particular, the intersection between HIV/AIDS and conflict-related sexual violence is real and troubling. We deplore the grave harm caused to victims of sexual violence who find themselves infected with the virus as a result of such attacks, and we underline the need for the Council to act to help provide assistance to the victims.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  6. In dealing with this issue, the Council should focus on the impact of HIV/AIDS on aspects related to its agenda - conflict and post-conflict situations, peacekeeping operations, and sexual violence in situations of conflict. Over the past decade, our understanding of the impact of HIV/AIDS on security and conflict has evolved considerably. Some of the direst predictions of the past, such as the collapse of entire States as a result of the epidemic, fortunately have not come to pass. Nevertheless, we have witnessed the many insidious ways in which HIV can magnify conflict and aggravate suffering. As a cross-cutting issue with an important human rights dimension, HIV/AIDS is a complex problem that demands complex solutions. We must address how HIV/AIDS hampers the emergence of sustainable peace and how it affects peacebuilding.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  7. The setting up of a factory for the production of antiretroviral drugs in Mozambique and the provision to several nations of training in dealing with HIV/AIDS are examples of this cooperation. In this light, we appreciate Gabon's decision to bring the issue of the HIV/AIDS epidemic back into the debates of the Security Council. The high-level meeting of the General Assembly, which begins tomorrow, will be a unique opportunity for the United Nations to make a strong political statement and step up the fight against the pandemic. Brazil is of the view that today's debate is an opportunity for the Council to show support for the General Assembly meeting and to underline its readiness to do its part by addressing HIV/AIDS in the context of international peace and security.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  8. Internally, our public health system has pioneering HIV/AIDS treatment policies that cover more than 600,000 people living with the virus, including through the provision of antiretroviral treatment free of charge. As a result, the incidence of HIV in Brazil has stabilized and is now starting to decline. Internationally, we have helped lead the charge in favour of universal access to affordable medicine. In the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, the World Health Organization, the World Trade Organization and other relevant bodies, we have been a firm voice in favour of a strong and coherent international response to the challenge of HIV/AIDS. We have sought to share our experience in dealing with the virus with other developing countries through technical cooperation.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  9. Mrs. Viotti (Brazil) (spoke in French): Mr. President, Brazil welcomes your initiative of holding this important debate. We welcome also the presence of the President of Nigeria, the Deputy President of South Africa and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of France. I should like to thank the Secretary- General for his statement and to congratulate Mr. Michel Sidibe for the outstanding work he has done at the head of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (spoke in English) The fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been a priority for Brazil at both the domestic and international levels. We understand all too clearly the menace posed by the epidemic, and we have dedicated our political attention and resources to combating it and supporting those living with it.

    2011-06-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6547 (2011) · source

  10. Last November, we donated $1 million to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to finance projects designed to assist victims of sexual violence. Brazil stands ready to deepen its bilateral cooperation with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We look forward to Minister Tshibanda's upcoming visit to Brazil and hope that it will lead to the further development of our bilateral ties. We are confident that, with the support of the international community, the Congolese people will be able to achieve long-term peace, democracy and socio- economic development.

    2011-05-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6539 (2011) · source

  11. The joint assessment process has proven to be a useful tool and has provided for excellent communication with the local authorities. As Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004) concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo, I would also like to commend the cooperation between the Government and the Committee's Group of Experts. That dialogue was particularly important for the development of guidelines on due diligence so as reinforce the fight against the illegal exploitation of natural resources. On that issue and regarding other challenges faced by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is important to underscore the role that regional cooperation can play. Brazil remains a committed partner in support of peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2011-05-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6539 (2011) · source

  12. Brazil stands ready to participate in that effort. Sustainable progress in the Democratic Republic of the Congo will require the strengthening of institutions and national capacities. In that regard, we welcome the Government's development of a peace consolidation programme, with the support of MONUSCO. We also welcome its integrated approach, which stresses the importance of the three pillars: justice and the rule of law, security sector reform, and economic recovery and access to basic social services. We encourage MONUSCO, with the participation of United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, to fully support that strategy. We take this opportunity to welcome the constructive dialogue between the United Nations and the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2011-05-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6539 (2011) · source

  13. The persistence of cases of sexual violence and the recruitment of children is of special concern. We welcome the very clear vision that Minister Tshibanda has expressed concerning his country's priorities for the near future. They deserve our full support. The elections to be held in November will be an important milestone in the consolidation of peace and stability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of us expect the polls to be free, fair and transparent, and to thus contribute to strong democratic institutions and to serve as a sound basis for social and economic development. We trust that the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) and bilateral partners will do their best to meet the country's request for assistance.

    2011-05-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6539 (2011) · source

  14. Mrs. Viotti (Brazil) (spoke in French): I wish to thank the French delegation for having organized today's very timely debate. I wish to also thank the Secretary-General and Minister Raymond Tshibanda for their statements. (spoke in English) Through Minister Tshibanda, I would like to commend the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the notable progress made over the past few years. Security and stability have improved as the Government has progressively achieved greater control over its territory and enhanced its relations with the countries of the region. Nevertheless, as has been noted by previous speakers, challenges remain, particularly in the east, where rebel groups still pose a serious threat to the civilian population.

    2011-05-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6539 (2011) · source

  15. We are confident that a fair and legitimate solution to the outstanding political issues in the region can be reached under the auspices of the Security Council, consistent with its authority and primary responsibility in matters pertaining to international peace and security.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6534 (2011) · source

  16. All sides must exercise caution and restrain and avoid actions that may undermine the situation on the ground. As we stated last February (see S/PV.6483), Brazil is concerned at the allegations of inhuman treatment of people and illicit trafficking in human organs in Kosovo. The gravity of such allegations cannot be overlooked. A thorough, independent and credible investigation must be carried out. In this regard, it would be interesting to explore possible options that take into account the need to involve various jurisdictions and the importance of ensuring consistency with resolution 1244 (1999). The Council should continue to keep political developments in Kosovo under close review and encourage the auspicious beginning of dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6534 (2011) · source

  17. We welcome the launch of the dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina and the willingness of both sides to find solutions that can have a positive impact on the daily lives of the population. We concur that the process of dialogue can pave the way for peace, security and stability in the region. This is important progress, which must be strengthened with the intensification of meetings and the support of UNMIK and regional organizations. We expect the dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina to ultimately lead to the solution of the political differences between both parties. It is encouraging that the security situation since mid-January has been relatively calm, as reported by the Secretary-General, despite underlying political tensions. Nevertheless, the situation in northern Kosovo is particularly delicate.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6534 (2011) · source

  18. I welcome His Excellency Mr. Vuk Jeremie, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, and thank him for his statement. I also thank Special Representative Lamberto Zannier for his briefing and Mr. Enver Hoxhaj for his remarks. Stability in the Balkans remains an important goal. We continue to believe that resolution 1244 (1999) offers an adequate framework for a negotiated settlement that can address tensions in the region. Brazil reiterates its support for the work carried out by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in implementing the Security Council mandate. UNMIK's presence remains essential for stability in Kosovo.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6534 (2011) · source

  19. The use of experts within the modality of experts on mission and the establishment of civilian support packages in close coordination with Member States are interesting options that could enable developing countries to offer more civilian expertise, including in aforementioned areas such as finance management, public administration, health and education. In the context of United Nations peacekeeping, these proposals could contribute to more effective mandate implementation. Brazil stands ready to contribute to the implementation of the recommendations presented by the Senior Advisory Group with a view to enhancing our collective capacity to help post-conflict countries reach sustainable peace.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6533 (2011) · source

  20. However, the role of the civilian component should not be underestimated. We strongly believe that the deployment of civilian experts to support economic and social policies in the early stages of recovery can create the conditions for a long-lasting peace. We agree that partnerships are an important tool for expanding capacities in post-conflict countries. Cooperation among countries facing similar difficulties is of particular relevance, which makes it preferable to seek international capacities in the same region or to stimulate South-South cooperation, as already underscored by previous speakers.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6533 (2011) · source

  21. The sustainability of the gains in security and stability achieved with the help of peacekeeping missions greatly depends upon the capacity of the local Government to resume its core functions. Any successful exit strategy must therefore be accompanied by the development of national capacities and the strengthening of local institutions and political processes. It is thus very important that peacekeeping mandates be supplemented as soon as possible by peacebuilding activities that can help to strengthen national institutions and to develop local expertise. An effective deployment of civilian capacities can give United Nations peacekeeping missions a lighter footprint, as envisioned in the Brahimi report (S/2000/809). The deployment of military and police forces is one of the distinctive characteristics of peacekeeping.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6533 (2011) · source

  22. The review is an opportunity to translate into practice the idea that peacekeeping and peacebuilding are parts of an integrated and non-sequential process. Those dimensions are complementary and mutually reinforcing. We cannot lose sight of the main objective of the review, which is to better address the needs of countries emerging from conflicts. In this regard, we appreciate the priority given by the report (see S/2011/85) to the use of national capacities and their development. When international experts are deployed, they must be able to train local personnel and foment their use by the local Government. Just as important, those sent to the field are expected to deal with and understand the local reality with due regard for the priorities established by national stakeholders.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6533 (2011) · source

  23. Let me join previous speakers in thanking Under-Secretary-General Susana Malcorra, Mr. Jean-Marie Gue'henno and Ambassador Eugene-Richard Gasana for their valuable presentations. We appreciate the comprehensive review undertaken by the Senior Advisory Group on post- conflict civilian capacities, and we wish Ms. Malcorra success in her endeavours as the leader of the Steering Group established by the Secretary-General. Brazil welcomes this exchange of views on the recommendations presented by the Senior Advisory Group. Given the importance of this issue and its system-wide reach, we would encourage further consultations in a broader setting that can incorporate the views and inputs of the wider membership.

    2011-05-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6533 (2011) · source

  24. Protecting civilians is one of the most important ways in which the Organization gives expression to its ultimate objectives, as set out in the Charter. The United Nations has made great strides in this area, both in the Council and in other forums. Going forward, we must continue to advance the protection agenda, focusing on the five core challenges identified by the Secretary-General in 2009. Brazil supports a consensual, non-selective approach to ensure the protection of civilians around the world. In the Council, in the General Assembly and in the field, we remain committed to finding solutions to the dilemmas of protection.

    2011-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6531 (2011) · source

  25. The use of force to protect civilians does not abrogate international law, but underlines the need for strict adherence to it. Moreover, just as peacekeepers must be accountable for their actions and omissions in the cause of protection, Member States, too, must be clear on how they are fulfilling the mandate they have received from the Council. In the same vein, the use of force by peacekeepers to protect civilians must be carried out with utmost restraint. This is necessary to ensure that blue helmets are not perceived as parties to the conflict. Avoiding such a perception is crucial for the continued success of peacekeeping. Trust in the Organization's impartiality is indispensable for it to constructively contribute to sustainable political solutions to conflict, which is the ultimate goal of United Nations peacekeeping.

    2011-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6531 (2011) · source

  26. Those include dialogue with the local populations, compliance with international humanitarian law, coordination with humanitarian actors and diligent monitoring and reporting. In some cases, coercive measures may be necessary to protect civilians. Nevertheless, the use of force must always be a last resort. We must take the greatest care to ensure that our actions douse the flames of conflict instead of stoking them. When the Council does authorize the use of force, such as in the case of Libya, we must hold ourselves to a high standard. The Council has a responsibility to ensure the appropriate implementation of its resolutions. Force must be used carefully, with due regard for the principle of proportionality and in strict accordance with the terms of the authorization.

    2011-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6531 (2011) · source

  27. It is a distinct concept that must not be confused or conflated with threats to international peace and security, as described in the Charter, or with the responsibility to protect. We must avoid excessively broad interpretations of the protection of civilians, which could link it to the exacerbation of conflict, compromise the impartiality of the United Nations or create the perception that it is being used as a smokescreen for intervention or regime change. To that end, we must ensure that all efforts to protect civilians be strictly in keeping with the Charter and based on a rigorous and non-selective application of international humanitarian law. Whenever possible, the protection of civilians should be pursued through peaceful and preventive means.

    2011-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6531 (2011) · source

  28. We commend the French presidency for holding today's important debate. We are grateful to Under-Secretaries-General Valerie Amos and Alain Le Roy and Assistant Secretary-General Ivan Simonovie for their presentations. We welcome the opportunity for the Council to exchange views with the wider membership on the transformation of the civilian protection landscape over the past few months. The protection of civilians in armed conflict is one of the crucial challenges of our time. In the Security Council and other forums, Brazil has sought to contribute to the United Nations efforts in that area. Last February, during the Brazilian presidency of the Security Council, we organized a meeting aimed at considering all dimensions of the protection agenda (see S/PV.6479). The protection of civilians is a humanitarian imperative.

    2011-05-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6531 (2011) · source

  29. We call upon the international community to continue to support Bosnia and Herzegovina as it strives to achieve sustainable political stability and socio-economic development. As multiculturalism increases all over the world, Bosnia and Herzegovina can set an example of how ethnic and cultural diversity can be managed and indeed become an asset. We are sure that, with the support of this Council, Bosnia and Herzegovina will overcome the present challenges and move towards a lasting political settlement that ensures durable peace.

    2011-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6529 (2011) · source

  30. The future of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a stable, prosperous and united country hinges on strict respect for the pertinent international and domestic legal provisions regarding the division of powers among the different levels of Government. All actors must respect the authority of and cooperate with the High Representative. We call on all parties within Bosnia and Herzegovina to work constructively together to put an end to internal disagreements and build a country that reflects its multi-ethnic richness. We remain confident that all actors will continue to value the achievements of the past 15 years and uphold the General Framework Agreement for Peace. Bosnia and Herzegovina can prosper only if it remains united. All Bosnian parties should acknowledge that principle and refrain from any action that would undermine it.

    2011-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6529 (2011) · source

  31. I wish to join previous speakers in welcoming High Representative Valentin Inzko and in thanking him for his briefing. We are concerned by recent developments that could threaten the prospects of stability and peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brazil reiterates its commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and constitutional framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina. All efforts should be made to strengthen the State at the national level and, at the same time, to preserve the rights and prerogatives of all communal entities. Challenges to the Dayton Peace Agreement and its institutional arrangements, as well as divisive rhetoric, must be avoided.

    2011-05-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6529 (2011) · source

  32. Those in control of military capabilities, and their subordinates, must cease all violence against civilians. As developments in Libya unfold, we hope that the ICC investigations can have an impact on the desired goals - a cease to violence and the restoration of calm. In the post-conflict stage, the ICC's role will continue to be essential in helping to ensure accountability and justice, which are so important to achieving durable peace. In order for the ICC to help achieve these vital objectives, the ongoing investigations leading to possible future proceedings must be thorough, transparent and impartial. We urge all parties to the conflict to fully cooperate with the ICC.

    2011-05-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6528 (2011) · source

  33. I thank Prosecutor Moreno- Ocampo for his briefing and for the first report of the International Criminal Court (ICC) pursuant to resolution 1970 (2011). We are concerned at the continuation of hostilities in Libya. An immediate ceasefire and the establishment of an inclusive political process that can address the aspirations of the Libyan population and bring about durable peace in Libya are more urgent than ever. Brazil is deeply concerned by the ongoing violence and the use of force against civilians. We are troubled by the reports of killings of civilians, unlawful arrests, torture, forced disappearances and rape. The referral of the Libyan case to the ICC, mandated by resolution 1970 (2011), underscores the concerns of the international community at the aggression committed against the civilian population in Libya.

    2011-05-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6528 (2011) · source

  34. In this connection, I would like to underscore the vital role of the League of Arab States in encouraging steps in the right direction. We are all well aware of the importance of stability in Syria to the overall stability of the Middle East. Syria being so central to regional stability, it is all the more relevant that reforms and meaningful dialogue be fostered there in a peaceful and stable environment, as free as possible from tensions and outside pressures.

    2011-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6524 (2011) · source

  35. At this stage, further repression is likely only to produce more protests and dissent. We expect the Syrian leadership to pursue the path of dialogue and reform as the most effective way to de-escalate the situation. We note efforts at reform made by the Syrian Government. The lifting of the state of emergency and other concrete legislative measures are encouraging steps to address the legitimate aspirations of the population. We expect such measures to be implemented without delay. We take this opportunity to encourage the Syrian Government to engage in a broad, inclusive political dialogue with all relevant parties. Reform, not repression, is the way forward. Regional organizations have a crucial contribution to make in forging political solutions with real chances of succeeding and leading to peaceful transformation.

    2011-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6524 (2011) · source

  36. I thank Under-Secretary- General Lynn Pascoe for his briefing. Basic freedoms must be upheld in all contexts. That must be the coherent message of this Council and the international community in responding to the challenges posed by the historic changes in the Arab world. Brazil stands in solidarity with those demonstrating peacefully for more political participation, improved economic opportunities, freedom and dignity. We express concern at the current escalation of violence in Syria. We condemn the use of force against unarmed demonstrators wherever it occurs. We hope that the crisis can be addressed through dialogue. The legitimate aspirations of the populations in the Arab world must be addressed through inclusive political processes, and not by military means.

    2011-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6524 (2011) · source

  37. As a matter of coherence, the international community cannot tolerate violence against unarmed civilians, regardless of where it is committed. At the same time, we call on leaders facing peaceful demonstrations to uphold basic freedoms and to engage in meaningful dialogue towards needed reforms. Statesmanship, broad vision and political will are essential to addressing the legitimate demands of the respective populations in an environment of peace and stability. Let me say a word on the situation in Lebanon. We look forward to the formation of a new Government in a process that runs its course in a peaceful manner and in line with the constitutional framework. A democratic, prosperous, stable and sovereign Lebanon will continue to be a fundamental dimension of peace and stability in the Middle East.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  38. We welcome the implementation of measures by Israel aimed at alleviating the suffering of the population, specially the approval of United Nations projects at a higher rate. These are positives steps, although access to basic goods and services remains vastly insufficient. The lifting of the blockade is urgently required, as called for in resolution 1860 (2009). The historic events and changes taking place in the broader Middle East are a natural expression of legitimate aspirations for political and economic progress and social justice. We support those aspirations. It is also natural that those events, coming from within, run different courses in different national contexts. Principles and values, nevertheless, apply across the board.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  39. It runs counter to the decisions of the Security Council and threatens the viability of the future Palestinian State. We welcome the report submitted to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee last week by the Special Coordinator for the Peace Process, Mr. Robert Serry, on the progress of the State-building efforts carried out by the Palestinian Authority. We commend the Palestinian Authority on the remarkable achievements in all areas of its State-building programme in a manner consistent with the goal of establishing the functioning institutions of the Palestinian State by this fall. Such achievement must be reinforced with concrete steps in the peace negotiations. The situation in Gaza remains a source of grave concern.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  40. It is time for bold decisions that set forth the well-known parameters of an agreement on all final status issues. It is unfortunate that illegal settlement activity is continuing. This logic further distances the political discourse from reality as regards the two-State solution. We fail to see how such a policy can advance the security concerns of Israel and its citizens, whose legitimacy we fully recognize and seek to advance. Settlement activity in the West Bank and East Jerusalem is illegal and an obstacle to peace. It has become the single most serious threat to the two-State solution and to the prospects for peace. It stands in defiance of international law and the very set of international norms and institutions that serve the purpose of protecting civilians, including in Israel.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  41. All parties must respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and protect civilians. All this has occurred as the stalemate in the peace process regrettably persists in spite of broad consensus on the urgent need for concrete decisions. Brazil was deeply disappointed at the new postponement of the Quartet's meeting. Unfortunately, this lack of movement creates a void in which radicals thrive. That is why we continue to advocate that this Council should play a greater role in support of the peace process. We also welcome the proposal for a Security Council mission to the region. Twenty years after Madrid, 18 years after Oslo, and eight years since the Road Map, the painful cost of the absence of progress is more visible than ever.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  42. I thank Under-Secretary- General Lynn Pascoe for his comprehensive briefing. I also thank the Permanent Observer of Palestine and the Permanent Representative of Israel for their statements. I begin by expressing profound sorrow over the loss of innocent life in the recent escalation of violence in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel. The death of a 16-year-old Israeli boy in an attack on a school bus and the killings of civilians - including children - as a result of Israeli reprisals against militants in the Gaza Strip are appalling. We were also dismayed by the killing of Italian peace activist Vittorio Arrigoni by extremists in Gaza. Brazil condemns these heinous attacks in the strongest terms. Violence by settlers and against settlers has reached shocking levels. All involved in such acts must be brought to justice.

    2011-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6520 (2011) · source

  43. It has kept the Security Council updated on the implementation of resolution 1540 (2004) and has facilitated the provision of 11-30512 assistance to States, at their request. The important work done by the 1540 Committee will continue in the coming years. We fully support the Committee and will continue to do so in the future. Examining the mandate of the Committee every few years is an important opportunity for the international community to adjust its work to an evolving scenario. Some questions may become less relevant or disappear, while new ones may emerge. Brazil will continue to take part in the work of the 1540 Committee in a positive and constructive manner.

    2011-04-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6518 (2011) · source

  44. The criteria on which the selection of experts will be based are an important aspect of the continued legitimacy of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004). The group of experts plays a technical role in assisting the 1540 Committee. The working methods and structure of the group will be discussed in the next few months and recommendations will be issued by August. While we strongly support an effective and well-coordinated group of experts, Brazil does not favour the idea that the group should have a leadership position on a par with or superseding the authority of the 1540 Committee. The 1540 Committee has carried out important and useful work since 2004.

    2011-04-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6518 (2011) · source

  45. Brazil believes that a broad approach to the subject covered by resolution 1540 (2004) that takes into account the possibility of peaceful uses under international cooperation is also essential to efforts for a safer world. It is also important to avoid an approach that would cast generalized suspicion on the good faith of countries that develop such peaceful programmes. Concerning the important role that the group of experts can play, we commend the inclusion of the idea of equitable geographical distribution among the criteria for selecting experts. That responds to the international community's legitimate concern over balance and fair representation. The resolution determines the official establishment of the group of experts.

    2011-04-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6518 (2011) · source

  46. We bear in mind President Obama's commitment to seeking a nuclear-weapon-free world, which we fully support (see S/PV.6191). We concur with his vision that moving towards a safer world requires fulfilling the grand bargain envisioned in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which amounts to countries with nuclear weapons moving towards disarmament, countries without nuclear weapons not acquiring them, and all countries being able to access peaceful nuclear energy. In that regard, we appreciate the efforts that have been made within the Security Council to highlight the significance of disarmament in the resolution that we have adopted today. The risk of proliferation will be eradicated only once we achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.

    2011-04-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6518 (2011) · source

  47. Brazil's affirmative vote for resolution 1977 (2011) confirms our unequivocal commitment to the cause of a safer world in which weapons of mass destruction - nuclear, chemical and biological - will no longer exist. The possibility that those weapons could fall into the hands of non-State actors, especially terrorists, remains a matter of great concern to the international community. In that regard, in resolution 1540 (2004) we recognize an important instrument to prevent non-State actors from acquiring, developing, trafficking in or using nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of delivery. However, restricting our efforts only to fighting proliferation represents a limited perspective. There is an urgent need for concrete actions towards effective 2 disarmament by States possessing those weapons.

    2011-04-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6518 (2011) · source

  48. Brazil continues to strongly support a political process that promotes a negotiated settlement to the crisis while upholding the will of the Ivorian people, as reflected in the recent elections. The efforts of the African Union and other regional actors in this regard deserve our strong support. In that sense, we are encouraged by the inclusion in resolution 1975 (2011), adopted today, of provisions to emphasize the need to pursue a political solution that preserves democracy and peace in Cote d'Ivoire and promotes lasting reconciliation among all Ivorians. More than ever, preventing Cote d'Ivoire from relapsing into conflict should be the Council's utmost priority.

    2011-03-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6508 (2011) · source

  49. Brazil is following with great concern the deterioration of the situation in Cote d'Ivoire. The escalation of violence throughout the country and the increase in human rights violations are unacceptable results of a protracted dispute. We support the sending of a clear message from the Security Council that all violence should immediately stop. Brazil strongly condemns all violence against civilians, regardless of its origin. We urge all Ivorians to exercise restraint. The authority of the United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire (UNOCI) must be respected by all parties. Its personnel should be able to fulfil UNOCI's mandate free of threat, attack and restriction of movement. While implementing its mandate to protect civilians, UNOCI must exercise caution and impartiality so as not to become party to the conflict.

    2011-03-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6508 (2011) · source

  50. In February, during the Brazilian presidency, an interactive dialogue on the United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi was held, with the presence of the Chair of the country- specific configuration, Ambassador Paul Seger. We hope that such initiatives will continue. As Chair of the Guinea-Bissau country-specific configuration, Brazil has endeavoured to help that country to reach long-lasting peace and development. The activities described in the annual report are just a snapshot of what the country-specific configuration has done in critical areas such as security sector reform, advocacy before international financial institutions, resource mobilization and economic revitalization. We are committed to continue to work in all of those areas in order to make the PBC increasingly meaningful and effective on the ground.

    2011-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6503 (2011) · source