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2002-07-25
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  1. In this regard, impartiality with regard to the different groups and interests involved is crucial if an outside actor is to contribute to the long-term success of the process. It is thus the United Nations that can assist post-conflict societies through its expertise, for example by providing an analysis of best practices from other countries and concrete technical assistance. It can assist in the concrete set-up of particular mechanisms and institutions, such as Truth and Reconciliation Commissions - tailored to the needs of, and finally to be governed by, the society in question - and offer cooperation through its often already established presence on the ground. Such cooperation can extend in particular to the provision of relevant data and evidence, in support of the search for truth.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  2. But very often, these are two competing ideals, and the society concerned must make a decision - invariably a painful and difficult one - on how a balance can be struck for its specific purposes. Again, the United Nations and other organizations can very usefully assist in such processes. This also provides a framework for concrete action to be undertaken by the Organization, apart from activities in the context of peace-building which foster the preconditions for reconciliation in an indirect manner. The United Nations can act as a catalyst for post-conflict reconciliation processes and help societies find their way to lasting reconciliation while adopting a flexible approach.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  3. Each post-conflict society must find its own avenues of reconciliation and feel ownership of the process if the latter is to have the desired long-term effect. In most cases, the United Nations will therefore play a role of assistance in such processes, according to the prevailing circumstances. Ownership is also a key concept when it comes to striking a balance between the ideals of justice on the one hand and reconciliation on the other. In some cases, these two are simply complementary. To our mind, justice must always be rendered for the most serious crimes under international law, as defined in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and there must be no amnesty for such crimes.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  4. Thus, while reconciliation processes as such promote the primary purpose of this Organization - namely the maintenance of international peace and security - it does not automatically follow that the United Nations must always play an instrumental role in such processes. Each and every situation must be looked at individually, assessing the need for United Nations involvement in the light of current circumstances, bearing in mind previous experiences as well as the distinctive nature of the situation under consideration. Reconciliation cannot be imposed, as the Secretary-General rightly pointed out in a report to the Council two years ago. Instead, it must originate from within the societies involved.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  5. National reconciliation, on the other hand, is a long-term process that requires a sustained commitment going far beyond those initial stages. It is a process that is not primarily directed at determining individual responsibility, but, rather, at overcoming the root causes and underlying structures of a conflict, and thereby preventing its resurgence. Reconciliation addresses the political and societal levels of conflict and is therefore clearly different from individual justice, which can at times even divert attention from the collective level of the process. Reconciliation is also a far more complex undertaking than the delivery of individual justice, and it is much more deeply linked to the very specific circumstances of a conflict situation as well as to the structure of the societies involved.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  6. The subject before us today is, to some extent, linked to that of the open debate on justice and the rule of law held last September, but it certainly deserves our attention in its own right. Because the issue of reconciliation is almost overwhelmingly multifaceted, it is therefore a pragmatic necessity to focus our discussion on the role of the United Nations. While the United Nations has in recent decades contributed on many occasions to the transition from armed conflicts to post-conflict situations, the focus has traditionally been on the first stages of the transition process: peacemaking, peacekeeping, especially peace-building, and, increasingly, on aspects of individual transitional justice.

    2004-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4903Resumption1 (2004) · source

  7. Given that significant advances in practice are urgently needed, we very much hope that the Council will adopt a strong and clear resolution that can form the basis for the effective improvement of the situation of children affected by armed conflict worldwide - one that, in particular, enables the United Nations system to take effective action in this respect.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  8. But we must now recognize that all norms and standards are only as good and useful as their application. In our View, the current report clearly reveals that implementation has been insufficient and that much needs to be done in order to reach the level that, in theory, we should already have attained. Establishing clear structures within the United Nations system is a first step and a prerequisite for such progress, and we hope that the still-outstanding assessment of the system-wide response to the challenges in the area of children and armed conflict will lead to clarity on the role of United Nations players.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  9. We believe that the Office of the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict can play a continued central advocacy role in this respect. I would like at this juncture to thank the Special Representative for all the work he has done again over the past year. The monitoring of compliance with Council resolutions and the application of the relevant standards can be effective only if it is supplemented by specific measures in cases where non-compliance persists. Again, the Council has an obvious central role to play in this respect, and we welcome the recommendations made by the Secretary-General regarding targeted measures against those responsible for recruiting children or other crimes against children. The existing legal framework for the protection of children affected by armed conflict has rightly been praised.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  10. The Council needs to address the issue of children affected by armed conflict more comprehensively in its daily work, in particular through situation-specific resolutions. In the period covered by the present report, of a total of 54 country- specific resolutions, only nine resolutions, covering five conflict areas, dealt with children and armed conflict. Both the Council and the Secretary-General - whose reports form the basis of action by the Council - could ensure full coverage of the issue by, for instance, designating focal points in charge of the issue. At the same time, of course, monitoring must not be limited to country situations on the agenda of the Council, but, rather, must apply to children worldwide.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  11. Children affected by armed conflict deserve and require such sustained resolve and involvement. As has become clear both from the report and the debate so far, effective monitoring and, where necessary, follow- up action, will be crucial to advance the era of application. Clear and improved coordination among the players in New York and in the field will be necessary if an effective system of monitoring and reporting is to be established. Given its primary role in the area of international peace and security, a special responsibility falls on the Security Council for setting such up an effective system of monitoring and follow- up action. There must be institutional clarity. That means that there must be no doubt who does what and who is responsible for coordination.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  12. If - and only if - States fail to prosecute crimes such as the killing and maiming of children, rape and other grave sexual violence against children, the abduction of children and the denial of humanitarian access to them, everything necessary must be done to make sure that persons responsible for such crimes will be brought before the ICC, in accordance with the principle of complementarity. We thus fully subscribe to the recommendation in the Secretary-General's report concerning the need for proactive advocacy and public information on the role of the ICC. As in other areas, application and implementation prove to be an almost intractable challenge which requires the sustained resolve and involvement of the relevant players within the United Nations system.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  13. States are responsible for holding accountable the perpetrators of violations of the rights of children as contained, inter alia, in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocols thereto, as well as the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols. A number of violations, including the conscription and enlistment of children under the age of 15, have been classified as war crimes by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  14. Despite positive developments, the Secretary- General states in paragraph 49 of his report, "all parties mentioned in my previous report continued to recruit or use children" during the period under review and, in paragraph 22, that, indeed, "the general situation for children remains grave". The Council supported the Secretary-General's call for an era of application in its most recent resolution on the subject, resolution 1460 (2003). A series of concrete steps should now be taken so that we can effectively enter this era. A first step would seem to be to send the clear message that impunity for those involved in child-related war crimes and abuse has to come to an end.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  15. We appreciate this opportunity to contribute in the review of the implementation of resolution 1460 (2003), as well as the Council's earlier resolutions, 1261 (1999), 1314 (2000) and 1379 (2001). These texts, indeed, provide a comprehensive framework for addressing the protection of children affected by armed conflict, as was stated in resolution 1460 (2003) - a framework that must be rendered meaningful by means of periodic review and follow-up. The Council debates of past years have been instrumental in creating norms and standards for the protection of children affected by armed conflict. Similarly, new review processes such as this debate should focus on moving forward with the implementation of these norms and standards - the one area where we clearly continue to fall short of the goals that we have set ourselves.

    2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898Resumption1 (2004) · source

  16. However, we caution in a more general manner that the use of unequivocal terminology and of clearly defined concepts is indispensable if States are to implement such measures in a consistent manner, as should be the case. In closing, I should like once again to assure you, Mr. President, of our continued full cooperation in implementing the sanctions regime and of our commitment to the fight against terrorism. I wish you and all of us the best of success in our work.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  17. In that connection, I should like to associate myself with the comments just made by the representative of Ireland. We hope that the future mandate of the Monitoring Group will address those concerns with a view to improving the quality of its important work and to ensuring continued full cooperation by Member States. Notwithstanding our concerns regarding the working methods of the Monitoring Group, we recognize the value and importance of its work, and we remain committed to full cooperation in that respect. As far as the recommendations contained in its report are concerned, we should like to refrain from specific comments at this point.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  18. With regard to the work of the Monitoring Group established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1455 (2003), we have already shared some thoughts with the members of the Sanctions Committee. The Liechtenstein authorities have cooperated in a proactive and constructive manner with the Group in order to facilitate its task, and have provided it with important information. However, we believe that such cooperation should be reciprocated by the Monitoring Group. The Group's case-based investigative work has not always been conducted with a view to ensuring enhanced implementation of the measures imposed by the Council. Furthermore, we noted once again that the report prepared by Group was leaked to the press before it was received by the States concerned. We expect that that situation will not reoccur in the future.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  19. States must not be put in a difficult position with regard to their judicial and constitutional standards because of their commitment to implement measures imposed by the Council. Furthermore, the Council should look at potential implementation problems before certain measures are decided upon. For example, we are of the View that important practical aspects of the travel ban imposed by the Council have been neglected and that the effectiveness of measures imposed by the Council would benefit from more in-depth consideration of such practical problems. It is therefore noted with gratitude, Mr. President, that you identified that particular area in your briefing this morning.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  20. In connection with the renewal of the mandate, we wish to express some thoughts, a number of which we have already voiced on earlier occasions. While the Security Council has taken steps to improve the effectiveness and precision of the sanctions and to address humanitarian concerns, as well as concerns regarding transparency and due process, much work remains to be done. In that respect, we believe that the Council should take a balanced approach. A further strengthening of the sanctions regime - as has been suggested, and as seems necessary- must be supplemented with measures aimed at preserving the rule of law. The stronger the impact of Security Council decisions on the rights of individuals, the stronger the need for avenues that will allow individuals to address concerns stemming from such decisions.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  21. Full and constructive cooperation was extended to them on those occasions, and we are particularly pleased, Mr. President, that you expressed your satisfaction to our authorities in the follow-up to your visit in December 2003. Resolution 1455 (2003) extended for a further year the sanctions regime imposed against the Taliban and Al Qaeda and its associates, and that mandate is thus up for renewal at the end of this week. To our mind, it is clear that such a renewal is necessary and that the implementation of the sanctions imposed by the Council needs to be further enhanced. The record of implementation so far is a rather mixed one, and it appears that some States do not use the relevant Security Council resolutions as the basis of their efforts to combat terrorism.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  22. On 22 October 2003, Liechtenstein's Parliament adopted a package of anti- terrorist legislation that entered into force on 10 December, further strengthening the current regime of criminal law in particular. In addition, Liechtenstein cooperates actively with the 1267 Committee and the Counter-Terrorism Committee; it has fulfilled all its reporting obligations to both Committees and has engaged in a dialogue with them. The issues under discussion today are given the highest possible attention by the competent authorities in our capital, as well as by our Permanent Mission in New York. Since the adoption of resolution 1455 (2003), members of both the Monitoring Group and the Sanctions Committee itself have been received by officials of those authorities.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  23. Sir, we should like to commend your work as Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) and to thank you in particular for the very informative and comprehensive briefing that you gave the Council this morning. We also welcome the fact that you convened this meeting in your capacity as President of the Security Council for the month of January, and we commend you for upholding the principle of transparency on this important issue. Liechtenstein is fully committed to the global fight against terrorism. It has ratified all 12 international conventions related to the fight against terrorism and has implemented a comprehensive set of measures aimed at combating the financing of terrorism in particular.

    2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source

  24. Nevertheless, there is obviously a long way to go, and we wonder if all the tools are actually in place to ensure full implementation. The action plan for implementation developed by the Task Force requires a significant coordination effort, and it is not clear to us whether the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women is sufficiently equipped to fully play that crucial role. It also seems to us that the Council itself has not been consistent enough in incorporating resolution 1325 (2000), or aspects thereof, in its relevant resolutions. Enhanced coordination along the lines of the proposal made earlier in this meeting by Chile would be an excellent measure to improve the Council's efficiency in that respect.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  25. Again, since the Council last met on this topic, progress on women's representation in such leadership positions has been disappointing. Resolution 1325 (2000) was a groundbreaking text that was followed up by an excellent study and report to the Council last year. The 21 points identified for action by the Secretary-General constitute a very concrete basis for action. Their implementation will go a very long way to address and, in fact, alter the current situation of women in armed conflict. We very much commend the work done by the Inter-Agency Task Force on Women, Peace and Security. We would also like to make particular mention of the implementation work carried out by the Department for Disarmament Affairs and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  26. There seems to be a continued lack of awareness of the fact that women can, and often do, play an active role in connection with armed conflicts, as participants in hostilities but also as crucial players in peace processes, in particular when they are informal, and in post-conflict peace-building situations. The United Nations and its operations on the ground are perfectly placed to utilize that largely untapped resource. We continue to believe very strongly that the appointment of women as special representatives and envoys can play a catalytic role in increasing the involvement of women in peace processes, especially when those processes reach more formal stages. Such appointments might also have a positive impact on the level of reporting on gender- related issues to the Security Council, which is still unsatisfactory.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  27. We very much welcome the presence of the Senior Gender Adviser to the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo at today's meeting. We would like to thank her for her contribution to this debate. Still on the issue of protection, the study on women, peace and security submitted last year also makes it clear that the effects of armed conflict on women are particularly grave where a culture of violence and discrimination against women and girls exists even prior to an armed conflict. There is therefore a continued need for close cooperation between the Security Council and the General Assembly, which is active in the elimination of discrimination and domestic violence against women. The attention given to the participation of women must be at least as strong as that given to the need for their protection.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  28. The ad hoc tribunals established by the Security Council have done groundbreaking work in that area, and the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court were drafted in a manner that allows the Court to bring to justice perpetrators of gender- specific crimes in times of armed conflict. Protection under the law, and in particular under international law, is of paramount importance and can have a preventive effect, but it must of course be complemented by practical and operational measures, in particular those undertaken by United Nations operations and presences in the field. In that context, we welcome in particular the appointment of an interim gender adviser in the Department for Peacekeeping Operations. We hope that the permanent position for a senior gender adviser can be filled in the near future.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  29. The debate you have convened, Sir, on the issue of women, peace and security is a timely one and we thank you very much for your initiative. We believe that there are two main areas of this broad topic, which warrant equal attention, and they are the issues of protection and participation, as set out in resolution 1325 (2000). On the protection side, women and girls continue to be prime targets due to their perceived role as bearers of cultural identity and their special vulnerability. The recent past has certainly brought about some landmark developments in the area of protection, most prominent among them the recognition of rape and other forms of sexual violence as a crime under international law.

    2003-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4852Resumption1 (2003) · source

  30. We therefore encourage the CTC to continue its work in all relevant areas, including in the increasingly important field of implementation. We believe that the debate today has brought forth useful new ideas. I would like to refer in particular to the statement made by the representative of Germany earlier today. Finally, let me reiterate Liechtenstein's unequivocal condemnation of all acts of terrorism, whatever the justifications and motives invoked. We remain committed to the international fight against terrorism, and to cooperation with the CTC in particular.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  31. However, it also remains clear that the number of reports submitted by a State is not a reliable indicator of its willingness and ability to implement resolution 1373 (2001). It will be one of the most pressing challenges for the CTC in the near future to address this issue in a manner that takes into account the specific situations in which States find themselves, while at the same time establishing uniform benchmarks for all States. Those benchmarks do not end with the issue of the ratification of international conventions relating to the fight against terrorism - and Liechtenstein has ratified all 12 of them - or with ensuring that the necessary legislation is in place. Legislation is only the basis for action, and cannot replace concrete action and practical measures.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  32. We commend the CTC's increasing efforts to coordinate the provision of technical assistance, and we would like to express our view that such technical assistance should also be tailored to meet the needs of human rights and the rule of law. The CTC's reporting system is another pillar of its work aimed at promoting the implementation of resolution 1373 (2001). While the reporting procedure has so far been a clear success in quantitative terms, further thought needs to go into its strengthening in qualitative terms. Every Member State has reported at least once to the Committee; many have done so twice, and a number of States - among them Liechtenstein - even three times.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  33. That is a task of the utmost importance and delicacy since it involves the constant striking of a balance between the sometimes conflicting goals of national and international security and the rights of individuals. We remain convinced that human rights, which rank among the greatest achievements of this Organization, must not fall victim to the fight against terrorism. This requires a clear commitment by the United Nations and its Member States to the maintenance of human rights and the rule of law while countering terrorism, as expressed by the General Assembly in its resolution 57/219, but also a considerable amount of expertise.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  34. While the world has witnessed a number of successes in the fight against terrorism during the past two years, in particular the arrests and subsequent trials of a number of terrorist suspects, there have also been a disconcerting number of setbacks and new attacks, such as the atrocious bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad almost two months ago. Those are some of the most visible and concrete examples showing that international cooperation in the area is needed now more than ever. The work of the CTC, however, cannot simply be measured against those events. Its task is to prepare the ground for a common, sustainable approach by all Member States in the fight against terrorism, with a view to its long-term success.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  35. The Counter- Terrorism Committee (CTC) plays an outstanding role in the international efforts to combat terrorism, even more so because progress in related areas such as the drafting of a comprehensive convention to fight terrorism is still not forthcoming. I would also like to thank the Chairman of the Counter-Terrorism Committee, Ambassador Inocencio Arias, for his very informative briefing today and to express my delegation's gratitude for the work undertaken under his leadership. Two years after the adoption of Security Council resolution 1373 (2001) and the subsequent establishment of the Counter-Terrorism Committee, the Committee finds itself at a crucial juncture.

    2003-10-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4845Resumption1 (2003) · source

  36. The vast experience of the United Nations makes it clear that justice and the rule of law are of central importance in conflict and post-conflict situations. Ending the climate of impunity and restoring the confidence of the people concerned can be indispensable elements in securing a peaceful transition. The United Nations system as a whole, and the Council in particular, should therefore further develop the instruments available to enhance the rule of law and to avail itself of existing institutions to that end. In conclusion, I should like to thank the United Kingdom for initiating this process. We look forward to its continuation.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  37. It is thus clear that the Court can play a twofold role: first, in motivating States to strengthen their judicial mechanisms; and secondly, in assisting States - especially weakened States, during or after a conflict, for instance - in delivering justice in accordance with the Rome Statute. The Security Council is, of course, given a particular role under the Statute. In fact, the relationship between the Court and the Council is one of the most carefully crafted aspects of the Rome Statute. Specifically, the Council is given the possibility of referring situations to the Court - a function that can be of particular relevance in situations of conflict or post-conflict transition, where States are most likely not to be in a position to deal with the crimes in question through their national mechanisms.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  38. Only in the absence of such a judiciary - owing to the unwillingness or inability of the States concerned - the International Criminal Court can step in to deliver justice. The Court poses a challenge and provides an opportunity for the United Nations system to continue and enhance its activities in the area of justice and the rule of law. Specialized agencies and programmes can play an invaluable role in helping States to build or solidify strong national judiciaries. In cases where States are not in a position to so, the ICC can step in and bring criminals to justice.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  39. At the same time, they have been plagued by a variety of problems rooted in their ad hoc character - ranging from managerial to credibility issues - and the costs have proved to be quite unsustainable over a protracted period of time. It became particularly clear from that experience that only a permanent international tribunal could serve the cause of international criminal justice while maintaining the necessary efficiency and credibility. Such a permanent body was established in 1998, when the Rome Diplomatic Conference adopted the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Court is based on the very principle of complementarity that I mentioned earlier. It is meant, first and foremost, to ensure that States have effective and independent judiciaries in place to deal with the most serious crimes under international law.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  40. One important measure to that end is the proposed establishment of a pool of legal experts - including in the area of criminal justice - who can be called upon to provide legal assistance in the context of operations mandated by the Security Council, but also in the context of other activities, such as those carried out by specialized agencies and programmes. Over the past decade, the Council has established ad hoc tribunals to deal with serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda. The ad hoc tribunals have played a valuable role in bringing to justice those who have committed the most serious crimes.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  41. As far as relations among States are concerned, the primary competent body is obviously the International Court of Justice. When it comes to dealing with individuals who violate rules of international law applicable to them, the situation is slightly more complex. The principle of complementarity is a central concept in that respect. It is always preferable that States have in place an independent and effective judiciary that brings to justice those individuals who have committed serious crimes under existing international law. The United Nations can play - and on many occasions has played - a decisive role in assisting States to enhance their national capacities to that end. This important function of the United Nations, both in post-conflict situations and in the context of conflict prevention, must be continued and enhanced.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  42. The issue before the Security Council is topical for a wide range of issues on the agenda of the Council, including conflict prevention and post-conflict peace-building. Observance of the rule of law is an essential element for the effective functioning of States and the promotion and protection of the rights of individuals. It is also a crucial ingredient in relationships between States and thus of a functioning multilateral system. Indeed, the Council is instrumental in upholding the rule of law and must therefore continue to act on the basis of clear rules in carrying out the tasks with which it is entrusted. It is difficult to imagine effective application of the rule of law without permanent courts in place to enforce it.

    2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source

  43. That is another area where the 1267 Committee could draw from the experience and the expertise of the CTC. In conclusion, I would like to stress once again our unequivocal commitment to international cooperation in the fight against terrorism. We look forward in particular to enhanced cooperation and dialogue with the Committee and the Monitoring Group.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  44. As the example of the Counter-Terrorism Committee shows, a well-structured reporting dialogue between a Committee and Member States can considerably enhance the implementation of the Security Council resolution. Liechtenstein has submitted a comprehensive report pursuant to resolution 1455 (2003), and we hope that all States will soon fulfil their reporting obligations in accordance with that resolution. We are aware that such reporting requirements place a considerable burden particularly on small administrations. At the same time, however, they are not only designed to monitor the compliance of States with Security Council resolutions; they can also provide a basis for concrete progress through engaging in a dialogue with Member States and in particular, where needed, through the provision of technical assistance.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  45. That also holds true for the work of the Committee and the Monitoring Group, which are increasingly focusing their work on concrete cases and individuals, thereby improving the effectiveness of the sanctions regime but also expanding the need for dialogue and cooperation with national authorities. We therefore encourage the continuation and the widening of the process of rule-making in the interest of improved cooperation and flow of information between the Committee and the Monitoring Group and the Member States, with a View to strengthening respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in the fight against terrorism. The suggestions made by the representative of Germany this morning could go a long way in assisting the Council in that respect.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  46. The Committee guidelines for the conduct of its work, which were revised in April this year, are an important tool in this respect. We particularly welcome that the guidelines now include rules for the work of the Monitoring Group with respect to its role in updating the sanctions list. We believe that such rules are crucial not only for the effective work of the Committee and the Monitoring Group, but also for the cooperation with Member States and the protection of the rights of individuals. At a time when the Security Council is increasingly making decisions that have a direct impact on the rights of individuals, we believe that it is important to provide for avenues that allow individuals to address concerns stemming from such decisions.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  47. Liechtenstein has thus ratified all 12 relevant international conventions and protocols and is currently in the last stage of the process of amending its legislation in order to implement the Convention, in particular in the field of criminal and administrative law. Liechtenstein is determined to make all efforts to prevent abuses of its financial centre for terrorist activities and appreciates the cooperation with international bodies in that area, such as the Counter- Terrorism Committee and the 1267 Committee. We commend the remarkable steps the Security Council and the Committee have taken to improve the effectiveness and the precision of the sanctions and to address humanitarian concerns, as well as concerns of transparency and due process.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  48. Like others, I would like to thank the Monitoring Group, as well as Ambassador Mufioz, for the detailed presentation to the Council this morning. We attach the utmost importance to the work of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999), as well as to that of the Monitoring Group, both of which we consider complementary to the work of the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC). I am very pleased to inform the Council that on 9 July 2003 Liechtenstein deposited the instrument of ratification for the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism.

    2003-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4798 (2003) · source

  49. Concerned as we are about the integrity of the Rome Statute, we nevertheless believe that resolution 1422 (2002) is more damaging to the Security Council itself than it is to the Court. Many of the comments offered a year ago and since make it clear that the resolution effectively raises questions about the credibility of the Council's action. At a time when the relevance of the Council - and thus of the Organization as a whole - is openly questioned by many critics, the Council would do itself a disservice by automatically or indefinitely renewing the provisions of resolution 1422 (2002).

    2003-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4772 (2003) · source

  50. The Court will not make politics, but it will deliver justice. The adoption of resolution 1422 (2002) has raised very serious questions concerning the role of the Security Council that the simple renewal of the resolution does not address. The greatest risk, however, lies in the possibility - unlikely as it is - of the relevance of such a renewed resolution to a concrete case that might arise under the Court's jurisdiction. In such an event, the Court would have to deal with the legality of the decision by the Council as an incidental question - an unfortunate but inevitable consequence of the questionable legal underpinning of the request made by the Council. Such a situation would necessarily upset the relationship between the Court and the Council, one of the most carefully balanced aspects of the Rome Statute.

    2003-06-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4772 (2003) · source