YouSaid · the spoken record

Wibisono

lines on the record: 434
first: 1994-12-16
most recent: 2001-01-26
sittings or episodes: 49
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“While African States such as Nigeria have consigned their internal wars to the past, others are still locked in a seemingly endless cycle of revolution and violence. Regrettably, half of the violent conflicts in the world are in Africa. The reality also is that the worst-hit victims are not the combatants, but the millions of innocent civilians caught in the middle. In addressing these complex and interrelated issues, the General Assembly and the Security Council have held a myriad of discussions and have even taken decisions on Africa in this past year, on both generic and focused issues. Those discussions have provided the opportunity to take stock of the problems faced by Africa, and thereby enabled the submission of several thoughtful suggestions. However, the magnitude of problems facing Africa is still enormous.”
1999-12-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4081Resumption1 (1999) · source
“We also commend the choice of format for today's discussion, which enhances the possibility for further involvement by Member States not members of the Security Council in the discussion of issues before the Council. We look forward to the application of such a format to the discussion of other crucial issues concerning the maintenance of international peace and security. Before proceeding further, I should like also to convey our sincere gratitude to the Secretary-General for his opening remarks, which focused our attention on his innovative suggestions and ideas for improving the partnership between the United Nations and Africa. As we all know, the African continent has for long time been plagued by internal and cross-border conflicts that show only marginal signs of ending. As democratic Africa blooms, war-tom Africa bleeds.”
1999-12-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4081Resumption1 (1999) · source
“My delegation is delighted, Sir, to see you presiding over the work of the Security Council today. I congratulate you on your delegation's assumption of the presidency of the Council for the month of December. We have every confidence that under the able and skilful hand of Ambassador Sir Jeremy Greenstock the Council will deal successfully with the issues before it. Allow me also to extend our congratulations to Ambassador Danilo Tiirk, the Permanent Representative of Slovenia, on his skilful stewardship of the Council's activities last month. The Indonesian delegation takes this opportunity to express its appreciation to you, Sir, and to the other members of the Council for convening this interactive discussion at a critical juncture for the African continent.”
1999-12-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4081Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Finally, in light of the aforementioned, my delegation deems it imperative that Indonesia be given the opportunity to resolve the situation through the imposition of its most recent measures. It is only reasonable and rational that Indonesia be enabled and supported to carry out its sole responsibilities. I am therefore pleased to note, Mr. President, that you intend to keep this meeting of the Council open until the return of the Security Council mission to New York so that we can be apprised of its Views before taking any hasty decision.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“The Council should take full cognizance of the positive pattern of Indonesia's actions in the time leading up to the popular consultation as reflective of my Government's sincere commitment to give substance to the letter and spirit of this historic Agreement. Such a commitment is concrete testimony that Indonesia will, to the best of its ability, fulfil its obligations. Hence, Indonesia looks forward to further implementing the 5 May Agreement. Towards this objective, my delegation will continue to extend its cooperation with the United Nations Secretary-General. And once again, Indonesia expresses its gratitude to the Secretariat, UNAMET and all other United Nations agencies that have tirelessly exerted their efforts in carrying out the task, as mandated by the Council.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“It is against this backdrop that Indonesia welcomes the on-going Visit of the Security Council mission to Indonesia, including East Timor, to discuss various forms of assistance that could be rendered to Indonesia in overcoming the current situation in East T imor. We consider this visit by the Security Council delegation, accompanied by General Wiranto, as of significant importance for its members to be able to gain a first-hand insight into the prevailing realities. The Indonesian Government was also pleased to avail itself of the opportunity to apprise members of the Council of the current obstacles and challenges on the ground, as well as the concrete steps taken to address the situation. These concrete steps must be given time to achieve the desired objectives.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Therefore, it is the preference of the Government of Indonesia that the dispatch of a peacekeeping force to East Timor be carried out in phase III, when the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly officially rescinds Decree no. IV of 1978 that integrated East Timor into Indonesia. For it was through this Decree that the aspirations of the East Timorese people to integrate East Timor into Indonesia were realized and formally accepted by the Indonesian people. Consequently, another decision by the People's Consultative Assembly is constitutionally required if Decree no. IV/ 1978 is to be rescinded.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“In this regard, it is pertinent to note the statement made yesterday by General Wiranto, the Minister of Defense and Security, as mentioned by a number of delegations previously, and I quote: "It is very clear to say that we do not reject the United Nations peacekeeping force, but it is not really the appropriate time for them to come into our territory at this moment. We have considered the presence of the United Nations peacekeeping force as an option, soon after the situation on the ground allows them to do so. Furthermore, we are always open for further discussion on the matter." In my delegation's view, it is essential to continue the implementation of the various phases of the 5 May 1999 Agreement.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“The roots of the conflict in East Timor go back even well beyond the civil war of 1975, as a consequence of the long and tragic legacy left by Portuguese colonialism which lasted four and a half centuries. Therefore, the cause of the East Timor situation should not be oversimplified by being identified as rivalries of competing factions. Furthermore, a peacekeeping mission under the present circumstances could hardly be effective when there is no peace to keep; rather, it would evolve into a peace-enforcing mission. Recent experience has demonstrated that such missions are bound to fail, even with the best of intentions and resources.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“In this regard, Indonesia would like to assure the Council that adequate measures will be taken for the safety and security of personnel involved in facilitating the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Likewise, the sending of humanitarian relief to East Timor and West Timor is a welcome development. Against this backdrop my Government, while fully understanding the willingness of a number of countries to provide security assistance to Indonesia, does not foresee the need for the introduction of a multinational or peacekeeping force at this stage. Such an operation may well exacerbate the situation and be counterproductive, however well-intentioned it may be. It has to be recognized that the complexities of the East Timor question can lead to no easy and quick answers.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“My Government is also focusing its attention on the humanitarian situation by rendering the necessary aid and assistance to those internally displaced persons that are in need of such assistance, providing an uninterrupted supply of logistics and fuel to East Timor. We heartily welcome and appreciate the pledges to provide humanitarian assistance made by countries, and we, for our part, will endeavour to increase our coordination with international humanitarian organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme, the World Food Programme, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Children's Fund and the International Committee of the Red Cross so as to take concerted action to deal with internally displaced persons not only in East Timor but also in West Timor.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Equally important to note is the prompt action taken by the Indonesian authorities to restructure the chain of command of the security forces - a restructuring that involved the rotation of troops, thereby placing the security of East Timor on a more solid foundation. It is hoped that this swift action will lead to further progress on the ground, facilitating the implementation of the next phase of the 5 May Agreement. Such action further reflects that Indonesia will leave no stone unturned to live up to its obligations for providing security. At this critical moment, it is crucial to support and encourage the efforts undertaken by the Indonesian Government to mitigate the situation.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“However, this requires self-restraint on all sides. This is not a time for condemnation or accusation but rather a period for making collective endeavours to improve the current conditions in the territory. Neither should there be an imposed time frame for restoring law and order. Rather, my delegation believes that the results of the state of military emergency should be given time to materialize. Over the past few days since its imposition the overall conditions have recorded significant improvement. Electricity and communications to UNAMET headquarters have been restored, food supplies were safely delivered by the Indonesian military forces, and the evacuation of UNAMET local staff over the last two days has been safely and successfully accomplished with the assistance of the military personnel.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“This has included the Indonesian Armed Forces taking direct charge of various essential services and infrastructures in order to expedite the restoration of conditions of normalcy. As regards the latest developments, I would like to inform the Council that the situation is presently being brought under control. Despite some random instances of shooting and burnings, no other incidents of violence have been reported since the military emergency was announced. Consequently, the capital of Dili and the surrounding areas are returning to normal. Yet we are aware of reports that various sources are circulating a greatly exaggerated account of the prevailing conditions in East Timor. This account is simply not the case, and the Indonesian Government is doing its utmost to bring the situation under control.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Therefore, I would like to reiterate most strongly that it has never been the policy of the Indonesian Government to condone any form of violence or intimidation in East Timor. What is important to emphasize at the present time is Indonesia's sincere efforts to restore law and order and its immediate actions in this regard. It was in response to this evolving and most complex situation that the Indonesian Government, on 7 September 1999, was compelled to declare a state of military emergency in East Timor in order to deal effectively with those elements instigating the violence. In this regard, the state of military emergency provides a legal framework through which necessary measures can be taken to restore law and order in East Timor.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“This led to a perception of abandonment by UNAMET, a perception that found expression in protests and, tragically, even in violence. Therefore, accusations solely directed against the Indonesian police and security forces are misguided. Often it is such circumstances of confusion and frustration that encourage contradictory accounts of the situation on the ground. For instance, my delegation deeply regrets the shots that were fired outside the UNAMET compound last week. The reports conveyed to us from various sources differ from what we have heard in some statements made before the Council today. We must stress that this incident took place outside the United Nations compound and was definitely not aimed at United Nations personnel. Indonesia condemns the resort to violence, not only in this instance but under all circumstances.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“In the period before the popular consultation, as well as following, some East Timorese expressed their disappointment, anxiety and even misgivings about the lack of impartiality and objectivity manifested by some United Nations personnel in undertaking their duties in East Timor. The Indonesian Task Force for the Popular Consultation also issued numerous periodic briefs illustrating the various instances of partiality on the part of the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET), but invariably these complaints did not receive the prompt attention and follow-up that they justly deserved. Neither did the inaction on the part of the electoral assistance commission help to bring about an environment of calm and tranquillity on the ground.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Indonesia fully shares the Views of other Member States that have expressed deep concern regarding certain incidents of violence that have taken place recently. I wish to reiterate that we are deeply committed to seeing that the whole process envisaged in the 5 May 1999 Agreements be conducted in a peaceful and orderly manner, because this is in the interest not only of Indonesia but also of the international community and, more importantly, of the East Timorese themselves. Thus we deeply regret the occurrence of such incidents and the destruction of property. But it should be clearly understood that these incidents are but the symptoms of a much deeper problem.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“It was only through the strong determination and unstinting efforts of the Government of Indonesia that the popular consultation was conducted in a free and fair manner, allowing East Timorese to vote without any hindrance or intimidation. In this context, it is clear that Indonesia has been and will continue to be supportive of the efforts of the United Nations and will not renege on its commitments in carrying out its mandate in accordance with the 5 May 1999 Agreements. And let me also emphasize that Indonesia has accepted the results and will honour them. It is most relevant to recall that Indonesia's bold initiatives began the whole process that led to the popular consultation. This stands as testimony to the undeniable fact that Indonesia is fully committed to implementing the next phase of the 5 May 1999 Agreements.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Allow me to emphasize that Indonesia was most gratified that the whole process - beginning with the various periods, as called for by the 5 May Agreements, of socialization, registration and campaigning, as well as the popular consultation itself - took place in an atmosphere of calm and tranquillity. Indeed, this safe and peaceful environment made possible a massive voter turnout of 98.6 per cent, as announced by the Secretary-General at the meeting of the Council on 3 September 1999. This remarkable figure, which went beyond expectations, was, by international standards, widely recognized as a successful undertaking.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Although my delegation, like those of many other Member States, is of the View that today's meeting of the Security Council would have been more productive had it been convened after the return of its mission from Indonesia, our present participation demonstrates yet again the Government of Indonesia's firm commitment to and support for the efforts of the United Nations on this issue. Be that as it may, our deliberations are being held to consider the situation in East Timor following the holding of the popular consultation and subsequent developments.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“At the outset, my delegation would like to extend its sincere congratulations to you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency for the month of September. We have every confidence in your ability to bring the deliberations of the Council on the issues before us to a successful conclusion. Allow me to express our gratitude to your predecessor, Ambassador Martin Andjaba, Permanent Representative of Namibia, for having successfully stewarded the activities of the Council last month.”
1999-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4043Resumption1 (1999) · source
“Over the past 16 years, despite the obstacles and challenges strewn along the way, Indonesia has held steadfast to its position that if it stayed on the appropriate path, such a solution to this long-standing issue would be attained. It is in this spirit of optimism and hope that we face the popular consultation on 30 August 1999. My delegation therefore hopes that the draft resolution before us is a step in that direction. Last but not least, I would be remiss if I did not take this opportunity to express my Govemment's sincere appreciation to those countries and personnel that have contributed civilian police and military personnel to UNAMET, thereby enabling it to undertake this difficult yet very important responsibility.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“However, from our observations in the field, other individuals from among UNAMET personnel are not adhering to this principle while carrying out their duties, thus adversely affecting the process of popular consultation on the ground. In View of this, my delegation expresses its reservations concerning the sixth preambular paragraph of the draft resolution "commending UNAMET for the impartial and effective implementation of its mandate". Finally, in the search for a just, comprehensive and internationally acceptable solution to the question of East Timor under the tripartite dialogue, as well as the implementation of the 5 May 1999 Agreements, Indonesia's commitment has been unwavering.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“These United Nations military liaison officers will continue to undertake military liaison functions with the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) and to be involved in the work of the East Timorese bodies established to promote peace, stability and reconciliation, as well as to provide advice to the Special Representative for the East Timor popular consultation on security matters, pursuant to the implementation of the 5 May Agreements. With regard to UNAMET, my delegation notes its serious efforts in discharging its tasks, as mandated by the Council. We should therefore like to express our appreciation to UNAMET and its personnel, who have demonstrated the highest standard of impartiality.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“In this regard, my delegation would like to acknowledge the report of the Secretary- General and the recommendations contained therein, as reflected in the draft resolution. Given its cooperation and pragmatism during this entire process, commencing with its initiative that led to the 5 May 1999 Agreements, Indonesia has agreed to the expansion of various components of UNAMET, based upon the principle of equitable geographical representation, in the interim phase, in order to maintain its international and impartial character. Indonesia has shown yet again its flexibility, especially in its acceptance of a police component of 410 and of another 50 personnel to recruit and train a new East Timorese police force. Likewise, Indonesia has consented to increase the military component up to 300 personnel.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“It is our earnest hope that the cooling-off period of 28 and 29 August 1999 will have a salutary impact in bringing about an atmosphere of tranquillity, which is an essential prerequisite for the holding of the popular consultation, on 30 August 1999. This is a critical moment for all concerned parties to demonstrate a sense of impartiality in order to earn the trust and confidence of the East Timorese in the popular consultation, and during this entire process of popular consultation should necessarily include a degree of transparency. The adoption of the draft resolution before the Council today will have a significant impact on the interim phase of the popular consultation.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“It is unfortunate that misperceptions continue to be cultivated, as though the majority of East Timorese were still living under colonial domination and, given the chance, they would opt to part ways with Indonesia. On the other hand, East Timorese that have expressed their wish to remain part of Indonesia are immediately and arbitrarily condemned as "military-backed militias". This is completely contrary to the practices of democracy, where tolerance as well as freedom of opinion and expression are of paramount importance. The fact remains that there are two groups in East Timor, and neither could or should be dismissed out of hand.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“It affords a unique opportunity to bring to an end differences between the pro-integration and the pro-independence groups, thereby opening up a new era in their lives, which is rendered even more essential as they stand at the threshold of the next millennium. What is needed now is deep reflection on the choices to be made in the next few days that will profoundly impact their lives forever. At this juncture, it is also important for the people of East Timor to focus on tangible issues that could affect their future - not only politically but also economically, socially and culturally. And this historic event will finally fulfil their deep aspirations and fervent desires. It would therefore be most helpful to the East Timorese, as well as to Indonesia and the international community, if distortion of facts were avoided.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Bearing in mind this most recent experience in our nation's history, it is imperative that perceptions be accordingly adjusted and over-dramatization avoided if the popular consultation in East Timor is to be successfully implemented. These aspects were deemed essential by my delegation by having promoted a conducive atmosphere for the campaign period that was completed today. This campaign has been of paramount importance to the people of East Timor, for it offered them historic political choices while placing on their leaders the need to demonstrate a high level of wisdom and sagacity.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“In this context, my delegation recalls that during the holding of national elections in June 1999, many international observers expressed serious concern that such an event was unlikely to take place at all in view of the fact that the elections were held against the backdrop of the May incident. In spite of this, the ardent desire and unswerving commitment of the Government of Indonesia to lay the viable underpinnings of a democratic process prevailed. The elections of 7 June 1999 were widely considered by the international community to be the most democratic exercise ever held in Indonesia since 1955. Notwithstanding the erroneous perceptions held by some and the over-dramatization of the situation, the Indonesian national election was brought to a smooth and effective conclusion.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Among the positive results reached at that meeting was that each side submitted 10 names of those who would be participating in the Consultative Commission which they themselves had agreed to establish. It is hoped that at the next meeting, both sides will come to an agreement on a common position with regard to the cantonment of their personnel. My delegation welcomes all these notable developments as reflections of concrete progress achieved in accordance with the planned schedule, and also, despite the constraints of time, of the determination of all sides to fulfil their responsibilities and obligations.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Furthermore, the status-of-mission agreement has been signed by the Government of Indonesia and came into effect on 23 August 1999, containing provisions, inter alia, on granting various privileges and immunities and providing the necessary facilities for the functioning of UNAMET, as well on the need for UNAMET to carry out its duties while complying with the laws and regulations of Indonesia and refraining from activities that are incompatible with its duties. Another development that the Government of Indonesia welcomes wholeheartedly is the convening by the United Nations of a meeting between the leaders of the East Timorese groups in Jakarta on 22 August 1999.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“In view of the fact that the campaign is being conducted in the presence of a large number of observers from around the world - be they parliamentarians, non-governmental organizations or others - provides a degree of guarantee that the process is conducted in a secure and safe environment. Similarly, the steps towards the implementation of the code of conduct on security by the Commission on Peace and Stability to ensure disarmament by the contending factions is a welcome development. It is pertinent to note that more than 600 weapons have been turned over under the Commission's supervision and witnessed by UNAMET.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Subsequently, pro-integration members counter- attacked the office of the CNRT in Dili, causing the deaths of two pro-independence supporters. The police immediately launched an investigation into the incident, and the results are being awaited. In the final days leading up to the popular consultations, my delegation sincerely hopes that all sides will exercise restraint and contribute to a calm and tranquil environment. The adoption of the code of conduct for the campaign by UNAMET and by East Timorese figures, in line with the 5 May 1999 Agreements, to ensure an orderly campaign, is also an encouraging factor.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Therefore, the impartiality of the police in investigating all cases referred to them by UNAMET, whether committed by pro-integration or by pro-independence groups, has instilled trust in their professional abilities. Following a relatively peaceful and orderly period of campaigning that began on 14 August 1999, it is indeed deeply regrettable that a crisis erupted yesterday when members of the pro-independence group carried out acts of provocation against the supporters of pro-integration. What actually occurred was that pro-independence supporters pelted pro-integration members with rocks. Thereafter, tensions were heightened when two pro-integration supporters, including a former district assemblyman, were kidnapped and killed by members of the pro-independence group.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“While it is indeed unfortunate that some incidents have occurred in certain places, attributable to the actions of both sides, in each instance the Indonesian police acted promptly to isolate them while carrying out the necessary investigations. The allegations of impunity with respect to the Maliana and Liquica incidents have been dealt with by taking stern judicial measures against the perpetrators. Concerning the most recent incident, which took place on 26 August 1999, in Dili, to which the representative of Portugal referred, my delegation regrets the demise of four persons, two supporters of the pro-integration group and two from the pro-independence group. An investigation into the causes of this incident by the police is still under way.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“As we approach the final days leading to 30 August 1999, the situation on the ground has recorded remarkable improvements. As a reflection of its seriousness to enhance law and order in East Timor at this critical juncture, the Indonesian Government has deployed some 8,000 police personnel to assure peace both before the popular consultation and after its conclusion. This high ratio of 1 policeman per 100 East Timorese attests to the sincere willingness of the Indonesian authorities to commit large numbers of law enforcement officials, as well as resources, to maintain a tranquil and secure environment. It is also expected that the number of police will be increased if circumstances warrant.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“My delegation is pleased to report that to participate in this historic process, eligible voters travelled in large numbers without any impediments to the nearest location in order to register. Likewise, it was gratifying that internally displaced persons in East Timor and West Timor were able to register. Credit for the achievement of these endeavours is largely due to the flourishing cooperation existing between the UNAMET and the Indonesian Task Force for the Implementation of the Popular Consultation in East Timor, the Provisional Government of East Timor, the Social Department and the Health Department, as well as the police, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“For its part, the Government of Indonesia is determined and committed to shoulder its responsibilities in accordance with the 5 May Agreements. In particular, it has exerted serious efforts to ensure that the security situation is conducive to holding a free, fair and peaceful popular consultation. This has been evident in the successful conclusion of the registration process held from 16 July until 6 August 1999, thereby completing the first operational phase of the popular consultation. It is pertinent to note that this was conducted in an orderly manner, as acknowledged by the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET), which registered over 451,792 East Timorese at 200 registration centres.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“Then, on 27 January 1999 it offered to part ways with East Timor in a peaceful, orderly and honourable manner if autonomy is rejected. It was these initiatives that provided positive impetus to the talks that have been held under United Nations auspices since 1983, culminating in the 5 May Agreements. As a consequence of these initiatives, we will witness the historic event in three days time - the popular consultation in East Timor. This meeting of the Security Council is being convened against the backdrop of the approaching crucial interim phase. It constitutes an important period between the finalization of the holding of the popular consultation and the commencement of the implementation of its outcome. It is therefore most relevant and appropriate to recall the positive developments leading up to the present time.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“At the outset, I personally would like to extend my sincere congratulations to you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency for the month of August. We have every confidence that under your wise and able guidance, the issues before the Council will be brought to a successful conclusion. Allow me also to extend felicitations to your distinguished predecessor, Ambassador Hasmy Agam, Permanent Representative of Malaysia, for his skilful stewardship of the Council's activities last month. Let me begin by stressing that the East Timor question has reached the current stage due to the series of bold and far-reaching initiatives by the Indonesian Government under President B. J. Habibie. First, on 9 June 1998 the Indonesian Government formally expressed its readiness to grant a special status to East Timor with wide-ranging autonomy.”
1999-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4038 (1999) · source
“This calls for greater coordination and interaction between the General Assembly and the Security Council, which would serve greater unity of purpose and coherence of efforts.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“It is of crucial importance that, in the implementation of such steps by the international community, equal attention should be given to all post-conflict regions in providing aid and assistance, while the form of development chosen by the country should be respected. In conclusion, the maintenance of peace and security and post-conflict peace-building encompass many aspects, including economic development and social and humanitarian aspects, rather than solely military ones, and hence should not be the exclusive responsibility of the Security Council. They call for a multifaceted approach that requires the effective integration of the political, security, socio-economic and humanitarian dimensions. They should complement and be harmonious with each other.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“In this regard, it is pertinent to note that the maintenance of peace calls for a well-structured programme, especially in the complex task of post-conflict peace-building, which requires a comprehensive and concerted approach encompassing, among other things, the transformation of armed movements into civilian mechanisms, the restructuring of the police and armed forces, strengthening the national judicial system, demining and, most important of all, national reconciliation through confidence- building measures, as well as international support for elections, the eradication of poverty and the promotion of democracy, sustainable development and respect for human rights.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“It is equally essential that they be in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, such as sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs, as well as the recommendations and conclusions of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. The transition from peacekeeping to post-conflict peace- building is critical. It must be aimed at eliminating the factors that contributed to the strife and, more importantly, that contribute to the risk of a resumption of conflict, in order to create conditions more conducive to reconstruction and rehabilitation. It also calls for measures to ensure the security of civilians and an adequate infrastructure to more clearly define post-conflict peace-building needs and ways of meeting them.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“Indonesia is fully aware that the 16 United Nations peacekeeping missions dispatched during 1998, comprising 14,500 civilian and military personnel from 77 countries, including Indonesia, primarily deal with conflicts within States. These conflicts have resulted in half the world's war-related fatalities and have displaced millions of people. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance that the traditional concept of peacekeeping operations be maintained. Such operations can be and still are useful if they are undertaken with the support of the overall membership of the Organization, are launched with the consent of all the parties involved and have a precise and realistic mandate within a specific time-frame setting out the main political objectives.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“Concurrently, we should also recognize that prolonging conflicts, especially those involving armaments, only brings increased hardship and suffering to the people. Of equal importance is that neither the United Nations nor regional organizations can impose preventive measures on conflicting States or parties without their consent. Such endeavours, if undertaken at the request of the parties or Governments concerned, have a greater chance of success. The request for, or at least acquiescence in, action by regional or international organizations is conditio sine qua non from the legal as well as the political perspective.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“If these activities are conducted within the framework of Chapter VIII of the Charter, regional organizations can make a distinct contribution to the Security Council's efforts to seek peaceful solutions. It is also an undeniable truism that in efforts to resolve conflicts and to maintain peace and stability, regional organizations, for geographical, historical and other reasons, are uniquely placed to propose viable solutions. Close cooperation and coordination between the regional organizations and the Security Council could substantially enhance the prospects for the political settlement of disputes without intervening in matters that are deemed to be the internal affairs of States.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source
“However, Indonesia deems it proper and appropriate that any action by the Council in this sphere must be taken in conjunction with the Charter-mandated role and responsibilities of the wider membership, which is reflected in the General Assembly. This position is analogous to the one taken by the Non-Aligned Movement at its summit meeting held in Durban, South Africa, last September, which held that without prejudice to the competence of the other principal organs of the United Nations with regard to their respective roles in post-conflict peace-building, the Assembly must have the key role in decision-making. Maintaining peace and security, whether in a conflict area or a potential conflict area, needs concerted and coordinated efforts by international and regional organizations and, more importantly, by the disputing parties.”
1998-12-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3954Resumption1 (1998) · source