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1994-12-16
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un-security-council

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  1. In this regard, we welcome the results earlier today in Geneva at the meeting, held under the auspices of the Contact Group, of the Foreign Ministers of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is our hope that this meeting will usher in a new phase, one that is marked by a renewed effort towards a just, comprehensive and peaceful settlement of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia.

    1995-09-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3575 (1995) · source

  2. Furthermore, this action illustrates the effectiveness of the recent measures to streamline the decision-making process within the United Nations, and is reflective of the close cooperation between the United Nations and NATO. My delegation would like to call upon the Bosnian Serb party to respond positively and without delay to the steps called for by the United Nations and NATO by ending the threat to the safe area of Sarajevo - in particular, by withdrawing their heavy weapons from the 20-kilometre exclusion zone around the city. My delegation would like to emphasize that a comprehensive solution to the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be achieved only through peaceful means.

    1995-09-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3575 (1995) · source

  3. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) air operations authorized by the United Nations are consistent with Security Council resolutions - in particular, resolution 836 (1993), which, inter alia, authorizes the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), acting in self- defence, to take necessary measures, including the use of force, in reply to bombardments against the safe areas by any of the parties. The same resolution decides that Member States, acting nationally or through regional organizations or arrangements, under the authority of the Security Council and subject to close coordination with the Secretary-General and UNPROFOR, may take all necessary measures through the use of air power, in and around the safe areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina to support UNPROFOR in the performance of its mandate.

    1995-09-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3575 (1995) · source

  4. The conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a matter of deep concern to Indonesia. In this regard we note that we are now entering a decisive phase with regard to developments in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as reflected by the positive outcome of the meeting in Geneva between the Foreign Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. My delegation attaches great importance to any peace initiative in the region. The long-called-for decisive action by the international community to protect the United Nations- declared safe areas has finally been realized.

    1995-09-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3575 (1995) · source

  5. We expect that the Commission's findings will clarify the current ambiguity that surrounds these issues and will contribute to Rwanda's aspirations of achieving national reconciliation, stability, peace and prosperity.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  6. Many challenges, however, lie ahead as Rwanda aspires to achieve its objective of national reconciliation, reconstruction and national security. We trust the Council will continue to exercise responsibility and act with a sense of urgency and expedition in this matter. My delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution to establish such a Commission. Its creation is necessary to investigate alleged violations of resolutions 918 (1994), 997 (1995) and 1011 (1995), which, inter alia, placed an embargo on the sale and supply of arms to former Rwandan government forces. We hold the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity in high regard, and we have faith that the Commission is aware of the sanctity of these ideals as it embarks on its mandate.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  7. We are profoundly aware of the toll that the ebbs and flows of progress and disappointment has taken on all who have dealt with the seemingly intractable problems in Rwanda. Moreover, we are sensitive to the concerns voiced by the respective Governments in the region in their efforts to face this crisis. In this regard, it is the view of my delegation that the pertinent resolutions previously adopted by the Council have made progress with respect to the problems of refugees, arms, humanitarian needs, security zones and the development of judicial institutions. A window of opportunity is at hand to enhance the progress made so far between the Government of Rwanda and the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) and the attempts to engage Burundi, Rwanda and Zaire in joint military patrols along their common borders.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  8. The situation in Rwanda and in the broader context of the Great Lakes region represents the quintessential expression of the challenges that confront the Council in dealing with the political, social and economic interdependence of the post-cold-war world. That is, we are experiencing on a massively universal scale a convulsive in-gathering of people across tribal, racial, linguistic, religious and national lines. The recent crises in Bosnia, Burundi and Rwanda are powerful reminders of the need to develop viable security structures based on the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity - principles we all espouse. The justification for such reasoning can be extrapolated from the fact that over the past 45 years the developing world has endured 145 wars and witnessed the killing of over 40 million people.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  9. My delegation therefore believes that the Commission should establish close cooperation with the countries of the Great Lakes region of Central Africa to ensure the successful implementation of its mandate. My delegation is confident that a termination of the brutal hostilities and human carnage that Rwanda has endured for a good part of this century can most effectively be pursued through political means that emphasize peaceful solutions while being cognizant of the regional dimensions of the issues that confront Rwanda and impact its internal and external security. We are confident that this proposed Commission articulates a sound structure for the identification and resolution of this current conflict.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  10. My delegation is of the view that this draft resolution has the potential to deter those factions which seek further to destabilize an already delicate and fragile situation in Rwanda and throughout the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. We are particularly appreciative of the efforts made by the Government of Zaire in initially proposing this Commission and emphasizing the urgency of the need for it for facilitating regional stability. This proposed Commission to invest the United Nations with the authority to investigate the alleged illegal supply of arms symbolizes the political will of Zaire to contribute to the peace process in the region.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  11. The Indonesian delegation would like to thank the Secretary-General for his informative report on the situation in Rwanda (S/l995/678) of 8 August 1995 and his subsequent letter of 25 August 1995, which provides recommendations on the establishment of an International Commission of Inquiry to address allegations about illegal flows of arms in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. We are deeply concerned about recent allegations concerning the sale and supply of arms and related materiel to the former Rwandese government forces. We believe that the uncontrolled circulation of arms in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa is a major source of destabilization. We are therefore convinced that this situation should be improved in order to create a climate conducive to peace, stability and development in the region.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  12. At the outset, my delegation would like to congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of September. Your experience and leadership will undoubtedly facilitate and guide our deliberations in the Security Council. My delegation pledges its full cooperation to you as you discharge your tasks. My delegation would also like to express its appreciation to your and other delegations for the kind words addressed to Ambassador Nugroho Wisnumurti, and I wish to assure you that I will convey these kind words to him.

    1995-09-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3574 (1995) · source

  13. The transformation of Haiti has proved that joint efforts by the United Nations and a regional organization can help to bring about peace and stability in that region. My delegation will support the draft resolution extending the mandate of United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) for a period of seven months, by which time, we believe, Haiti will have a Government, chosen by the people of Haiti through free and fair elections, that is capable of governing peacefully and justly. By allowing a little more time to facilitate the transfer of the control of Haiti completely to the authority of the Haitian people, we anticipate the development of Haiti into a safe democracy that will be respected throughout the world. On the basis of these considerations, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  14. Therefore it is vital that the international community ensure that its efforts to rebuild the three pillars of this burgeoning democracy - government, security structures and the economy - do not fall short of our expectations. My delegation therefore underlines the importance of paragraph 10 of the draft resolution, which calls upon "States and international institutions to continue to provide assistance to the Government and people of Haiti as they consolidate the gains made towards democracy and stability." The settlement in Haiti has proved to the world that constructive cooperation and consultation between the United Nations Secretary-General and the Secretary-General of the Organization of American States (OAS) is critical to the success of international assistance for political progress and stability.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  15. We commend the many people who have promoted projects to improve power supply, transport and repatriation of refugees and the development of health programmes. Swift progress has been made in such areas as immunization, family planning, education and programmes for the supply of food and clean water. Such programmes are the ultimate goal of restructuring - that is, raising the standard of living, for the betterment of all Haiti. To further these social goals, it is essential that the development of Haiti's democratic process be accompanied by economic development. The international community should place emphasis on conflict prevention and should aim at the roots of conflict, such as underdevelopment and the lack of a legitimate political institution.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  16. My delegation believes that by next February, after the transition to a fair, just, and sufficiently strong Government of Haiti, there will continue to be a strong deterrent against crime. Hence, we hope that the UNMIH mandate can be concluded as soon as a new, constitutionally elected Government assumes office in an orderly manner. The results of the reforms in government, security structures and the economy in Haiti have made possible a variety of positive social changes. We applaud the ongoing reform of the judicial and penal systems, including new prisons, retrained guards and newly trained prosecutors. These institutions will ensure that justice is swift but fair and that the rights of accused and convicted persons are not infringed.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  17. Creating and expanding Haiti's National Police will also be vital to the security of the Government and its people. The establishment of a police force of an adequate size and structure is not a simple task, but it is essential to the security of democracy. My delegation believes that the civilian police component of UNMIH has played a major role in establishing such a police force. The overall security of Haiti, and especially of the capital, Port-au-Prince, has improved continuously since the last report of the Secretary-General. Political violence, vigilante killings and common crime have decreased dramatically, indicating that the rule of law has become stronger and more accepted by the citizens of Haiti. Generally, the security of the Mission is on solid ground; there are few threats to its personnel or challenges to its authority.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  18. International assistance only complements their efforts to achieve peace, democracy and the development of their country. The restructuring of Haiti involves the reform of the Government, the military, and the economy - all at the same time. My delegation is of the view that without a stable Government, the security of the people cannot be guaranteed. Without security and stability, the economic development of Haiti cannot be achieved. There is a link between peace, stability and development in Haiti. Therefore, adequate security is needed to protect the people of Haiti. In this regard, we commend the UNMIH personnel for their key role in establishing a civilian police force. The full functioning of the National Police is necessary for the consolidation of democracy and the revitalization of Haiti's system of justice.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  19. Their success has been reflected by the outcome of the recent elections held on 25 June 1995, in which a large percentage of the Haitian people assembled peacefully and safely to cast their votes freely. Their enthusiastic participation in the presidential election to be held later this year will be a further essential step towards the consolidation of democracy. The democratization process in Haiti, however, should be built upon national reconciliation. In this regard, the efforts of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to promote that process have been indispensable in creating a climate conducive to democracy, as Haiti prepares for the completion of these elections and the subsequent presidential elections. Eventually, the future of Haiti will be in the hands of its people.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  20. My delegation would first of all like to express its appreciation to the Secretary- General for his report regarding the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). We would also like to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Haiti, Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, and all the personnel of UNMIH for the exemplary manner with which they have carried out their tasks on our behalf. My delegation is pleased at the overall success of the Mission, and especially at the continuing smooth transfer of responsibility to the Haitian authorities. The role of UNMIH has been crucial in assisting the Government of Haiti in its efforts to build a more democratic, secure and stable nation.

    1995-07-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3559 (1995) · source

  21. In the face of such defiance, the mission must continue vigorously to enforce the border closures in an effort to persuade the Bosnian Serbs to end their intransigence. The Bosnian Serb party should have no doubt that the international community expects it to end its aggression and accept the Contact Group peace plan. In view of these considerations, my delegation will support the adoption of the draft resolution.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  22. Thirdly, the Indonesian delegation underscores the call for early mutual recognition between the States of the former Yugoslavia of their internationally recognized borders. Such an action would constitute an important step towards furthering an atmosphere of trust and cooperation. By taking this most basic step, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia would send a clear and unequivocal message of its peaceful intent to the international community. Clearly, the long-recognized shortcomings of the border closure have not been completely overcome in the past 75 days. Moreover, during those 75 days we have witnessed ever-increasing acts of defiance by the Bosnian Serb party, as reflected in the seizure of UNPROFOR personnel as hostages and the shelling of Bosnian cities and towns.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  23. We would like to underline three elements contained in the draft resolution which we believe to be of particular importance to its success. First - and this is a matter that we have addressed previously - our delegation has found the reports of border crossings of uniformed personnel to be unsettling. We would therefore like to underline the draft resolution' s emphasis on there being no provision of military assistance of any kind to the Bosnian Serb forces in terms of finance, equipment, coordination of air defences or recruitment of troops. Secondly, my delegation would like to echo the necessity of the appropriate resources being made available to the Mission so that it is able to carry out its tasks effectively.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  24. The Indonesian delegation is particularly concerned to learn that uniformed personnel continue to cross the border between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina - a clear violation of the border closure. We should like to see this issue addressed as a matter of priority, since complacency regarding such incidents can only lead to an increase in their frequency. On balance, my delegation does not currently see the need for any major revision in the existing arrangements relating to the partial easing of sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Therefore, we welcome the draft resolution, since it basically reaffirms the elements contained in resolution 988 (1995).

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  25. The Indonesian delegation would like to reaffirm the importance of efforts by the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to enhance even further the effectiveness of the border closure. Other concerns of our delegation are the well- documented repeated incidents involving threats to Mission personnel and attempts at border violations, both of which we believe require urgent attention. Threats to Mission personnel aimed at hindering their freedom of movement cannot be tolerated. We also believe that the violations of the border closure detailed in Section VII of the latest report by the ICFY Co-Chairmen should not be dismissed too readily.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  26. Above all, the Indonesian delegation is heartened by the improved financial situation facing the Mission, which has enabled the Co-Chairmen to authorize an increase in Mission personnel to 200. It is indeed our hope that henceforth the Mission will be provided with means commensurate with its important responsibilities. Yet my delegation cannot fail to note the continuing shortcomings in the border closure. The substantial increases in confiscations, to which I alluded earlier, may also be indicative of an increasing trend in the illegal transport of materials. We are concerned that interceptions of smuggling attempts, confiscations, fines and penalties are perhaps increasingly becoming acceptable "costs" as far as the smugglers are concerned.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  27. We note that the reports issued since the adoption of Security Council resolution 988 (1995) contain the assessment by the Mission Coordinator that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has continued to meet its commitment to close its border with the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. We further note that the period was relatively free of controversy about alleged air violations of the border. The latest report by the ICFY Co- Chairmen indicates that no unexplained radar contacts have been reported by the airfield monitors of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR). The Indonesian delegation is encouraged by the recent substantial increases in confiscations in most categories of goods along the border, which is indicative of the Mission's increased effectiveness.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  28. The Indonesian delegation would further like to express its appreciation to the joint sponsors of the draft resolution that is before us today, which provides for the extension, for a period of 75 days, of the partial easing of sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), as originally adopted under Security Council resolutions 943 (1994), 970 (1995) and 988 (1995). My delegation would also like to thank the Secretary-General and the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia (ICFY) for the invaluable periodic reports detailing the closure of the border between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  29. As this is the first time my delegation has had the opportunity to speak this month, I should like to extend to you, Sir, my delegation's sincere congratulations on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of July and to assure you of our continuing support. I should also like to thank your predecessor, Ambassador Detlev Graf Zu Rantzau of Germany, for the exemplary manner in which he conducted the work of the Council last month, and to wish him all the best for the future.

    1995-07-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3551 (1995) · source

  30. In this regard, we underline the urgency of ceasing all hostile acts and call on States and others concerned to discourage activities that would pose a hindrance to the peace process in Tajikistan as a whole. In this context, we look forward to the report of the Secretary-General on the discussions to be conducted with the Afghan authorities on the possible deployment of a small United Nations team in northern Afghanistan. In conclusion, it is the hope of the Indonesian delegation that the draft resolution that we are about to adopt will create a climate conducive to accelerating the peace process towards genuine national reconciliation and the restoration of peace in Tajikistan. In light of these considerations, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  31. It is in this light that my delegation supports the recommendation of the Secretary-General to extend the mandate of UNMOT for another six months, until 16 December 1995. It is our sincere hope that this will allow the parties to keep up their commitment to an effective cease-fire, national reconciliation and the promotion of democracy. Of course, it is imperative that the parties should continue to cooperate with UNMOT and to ensure the safety and freedom of movement of United Nations personnel. Notwithstanding these positive developments, my delegation is particularly concerned to note from the report that the situation on the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan remains tense and that the deepening economic crisis continues to have a negative impact on the efforts to achieve political stability.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  32. From the outset Indonesia has believed that the primary responsibility for resolving the conflict rests primarily with the Tajik parties themselves; all that the international community can do is provide only necessary assistance towards that end, it cannot impose a solution. In this regard, the presence of the United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) in the country has had a positive impact and has indeed contributed as a stabilizing factor. Its close contacts with the parties, as well as its close liaison with the Peace-keeping Force of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the border forces and the Mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, has been instrumental in containing the intensity of conflict and preventing it from spreading.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  33. In this context, we draw particular attention to the call upon the parties to agree to the early convening of a further round of inter-Tajik talks with a view to resolving the remaining issues and to implement without delay all confidence-building measures agreed to by them - inter alia, on the exchange of detainees and prisoners of war and on intensification of the efforts to ensure the voluntary return, in dignity and safety, of all refugees and displaced persons to their homes. We most certainly encourage the continuation of direct political dialogue, which could lead towards genuine national reconciliation and to the restoration of peace in the country.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  34. My delegation is therefore pleased to note that all these understandings and agreements arrived at by the two Tajik sides have been incorporated into the draft resolution and welcomed by the Council as measures to further the achievement of national reconciliation in Tajikistan. The convening of the fourth round of inter-Tajik talks on national reconciliation in Almaty under United Nations auspices, was in our view a most encouraging development. At that round of talks, the two Tajik sides conducted, for the first time, an in-depth discussion of fundamental institutional and political issues. My delegation considers that approach to be the best way towards achieving a comprehensive political settlement.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  35. With particular reference to the joint statement of May 1995 by the President of Tajikistan and the Chairman of the Islamic Revival Movement of Tajikistan, we are very much encouraged by the fact that both sides have confirmed their willingness to solve the inter-Tajik conflict through political means, to repatriate all refugees to their places of origin, to stabilize the political situation in Tajikistan fully and to extend the agreement on a temporary cease-fire and cessation of hostilities - the Tehran Agreement of 17 September 1994 - for another three months, until 26 August 1995. Moreover, other practical steps aimed at strengthening confidence-building measures have also been agreed by both sides.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  36. During the course of our consultations, my delegation has made its position clear: the resolution of the conflict in Tajikistan can best be achieved through a peace process leading towards national reconciliation, within a framework that preserves the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tajikistan. We note with appreciation that this process has reached a stage at which the parties have started in-depth discussions on fundamental institutional issues and on the consolidation of Tajikistan's statehood, and have confirmed their readiness to search for practical solutions.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  37. Let me begin by conveying the Indonesian delegation's sincere appreciation to you, Mr. President, for preparing the draft resolution on Tajikistan now before the Council for adoption. I should like also to convey our gratitude to the Secretary-General for his informative report on the present situation in Tajikistan. We also wish to thank Ambassador Ramiro Pr'riz-Ballen, the Secretary-General' s Special Envoy to Tajikistan, for his perseverance in his endeavours to promote the attainment of a peaceful settlement to the conflict in Tajikistan.

    1995-06-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3544 (1995) · source

  38. We trust that the progress towards peace and reconciliation in El Salvador, in accordance with the Peace Accords, will continue and not only enable peace and reconciliation to take hold in El Salvador, but also further peace and stability in the entire region. In the light of the foregoing considerations, we will vote in favour of the draft resolution.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  39. In this context, my delegation would once again like to express its support for the Secretary-General's proposal to maintain the presence of a small team in El Salvador to continue the work of the United Nations. In conclusion, my delegation would like to pay tribute to all the personnel of ONUSAL, both military and civilian, for their dedication and perseverance and the exemplary manner in which they have carried out the mandate entrusted to them. They have spared no effort to restore hope to the people of El Salvador and consolidate peace in that war-torn country. We would also like to pay our highest respects to Mr. Enrique ter Horst, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in El Salvador, and his predecessors for their untiring efforts and contributions towards the restoration of peace and stability in that country.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  40. For instance, issues such as the increase in common crime, the legitimacy and credibility of State institutions, and the role of the military, intrinsically linked to the credibility and authority of the National Civil Police, must be addressed. This will also have a great impact on the political system as a whole. We therefore believe that it is crucial for the international community to guarantee that after the dismantling of ONUSAL measures will be taken to maintain the capacity of the United Nations to verify compliance with those parts of the Peace Accords whose implementation is still pending, so that the process of building sustainable peace in El Salvador will continue.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  41. Most important, the mission in El Salvador is an excellent demonstration that the role of the United Nations in furthering peace and security is not only a theoretical concept but also implementable in practice. Furthermore, the capacity for effective conflict management in El Salvador must be seen as a successful regional effort supported by the international community. This experience can provide a number of important lessons which may be extremely useful for furthering peace and stability in other countries and regions of conflict. However, as pointed out in the report of the Secretary-General, much work remains to be done.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  42. Indeed, ONUSAL deserves our full respect for its role in assisting the people of El Salvador to stride away from a violent and closed society and towards peace and reconciliation. In this respect, my delegation wishes to highlight the fact that among the various United Nations peace-keeping operations around the world the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) has accomplished its mission more than satisfactorily. The most important lesson learned from the Salvadoran experience is undoubtedly that reaching political agreement among the warring parties on a firm and reliable basis is a crucial element in ensuring the effectiveness and credibility of any United Nations peace-keeping operation.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  43. Let me begin by expressing my delegation's sincere appreciation to the sponsors of the draft resolution, as well as the members of the United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), whose mandate will expire on 30 April 1995. We recognize that since ONUSAL began its operations in 1991 many positive developments have occurred in El Salvador. For example, violations of fundamental human rights have declined markedly. Most important, ONUSAL played a crucial part in the verification of the implementation of the Peace Accords. Its accomplishments in transforming a society scarred by violence after years of civil strife and initiating a process of transition to peace and stability stand out as a premier example of the role of the United Nations in maintaining peace and security.

    1995-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3528 (1995) · source

  44. It must therefore be energetically implemented, as befits measures imposed under Chapter VII of the Charter. In light of these considerations, my delegation will support the adoption of the draft resolution.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  45. At this juncture, it would be remiss of me if I failed to pay tribute to the members of the Mission for their tireless efforts in fulfilling their important duties under difficult physical and operational constraints. The conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina has lasted for far too long. Resolutions have been passed and statements issued by this body, yet death and destruction continue to be inflicted on the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A lasting settlement can be achieved only if all the parties concerned share a true commitment to peace. The draft resolution before us represents a means to encourage the Bosnian Serbs to accept the Contact Group peace plan and all the relevant resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and General Assembly.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  46. The financial difficulties facing the Mission have rightly seized our attention. This problem must be addressed immediately lest it seriously impair the ability of the Mission to certify the border closure credibly. Further, my delegation would like to emphasize that the draft resolution before us today provides that the Co-Chairmen of the ICFY should make use not only of information made available to them from the Mission, but also from all other available sources that are deemed relevant. This, in our view, is an important aspect of the draft resolution and forms part of an effort to assist the ICFY constructively in the implementation of its tasks.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  47. We attach great importance, for example, to the provision addressing the possible diversion of goods - except foodstuffs, medical supplies and clothing for essential humanitarian needs - from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia through the Republic of Croatia to the areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the control of the so-called Bosnian Serb forces. We also deem it important that the draft resolution provides for a thorough investigation of alleged breaches of the border closure, including those relating to aerial violations, and stresses the importance of prosecuting persons suspected of violating the border closure. My delegation is also heartened by the recognition in the draft resolution of the need to provide the ICFY Mission with the capacity to discharge its tasks effectively.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  48. Nor can we be oblivious to the fact that recognition of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has yet to occur. Such an act would contribute immeasurably towards the creation of an environment that would be favourable to a lasting and comprehensive peace in the region. The draft resolution before us contains a number of important elements based on the experience of the past 100 days; some of these, we hasten to add, are reaffirmations of previous commitments intended to ensure a more effective implementation of the border closure.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  49. The draft resolution is not one directed against those who are genuinely concerned to ensure the border closure: it contains elements that recognize the importance of the cooperation by authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in ensuring the border closure. The partial suspension of sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has, after all, been extended. Rather, the resolution is one directed against those who are determined to violate the border closure. The Indonesian delegation must emphasize once again, however, that the international community expects a most rigorous implementation by the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of the commitments they have undertaken.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source

  50. Our delegation has also learned of reports of circumvention of the border closure in the form of the transhipment of goods from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia through the Republic of Croatia to the areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the control of the so-called Bosnian Serb forces. The Indonesian delegation is of the View that the draft resolution before us maintains a correct balance between recognition of the evaluations contained in the reports of the Co-Chairmen of the ICFY relating to the cooperation by the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and the continuing imperfections in the border closure.

    1995-04-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3522 (1995) · source