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DÁIL ÉIREANN · FORMER

Simon Harris

Wicklow · Fine Gael · Ireland

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

There are more than 10,000 routes and thousands of buses involved and the number of students using the services is not a million miles away from 200,000. The current terms of the scheme are going to continue to apply for the 2026-27 school year.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

I thank Deputy McDonald for raising what is genuinely an important issue. I do take the point that when we talk about this in the abstract or from a process point of view in here, that for people watching this is their real lived experience.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

There number of children who have been supported by means of the school transport scheme, as Deputy Fitzmaurice knows and has alluded to, has grown significantly in recent years. Since 2018, the number increased from 120,000 in 2018 to more than 181,000 now. Included in that figure are 24,000 pupils with special educational needs.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

I knew the Deputy would have to mention the GAA, especially with Galway and Limerick playing at the weekend. I wish everybody involved the best of luck. We are very committed to the school transport scheme. If the Deputy wants to see our commitment, he should look to our budget.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

An ageing population, increasing healthcare needs, the transition to net zero and the need for continued investment in housing, energy and infrastructure will place a significant demand on public resources.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

There is also a legitimacy to the point the Deputy made about how it is a legitimate form of transport for some people. We see this working in other European countries. We see it in our nearest neighbours. I do not want to get the regime wrong, but I think they have registration at the point of purchase that allows people to track this.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

The complete record

Every one of 4,585 lines we hold for Simon Harris, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 55 of 92.

  1. Our citizens need to be brought ashore and when they are, I assure the Deputy that the Irish ambassador to Israel has made it very clear that she will expect very urgent access to them. I am keeping a very direct interest in that myself.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  2. I am sorry but I forgot to answer the Deputy's specific question about injuries. We have no reports of any injuries to Irish citizens. I am very conscious of the volatile and dangerous environment. We have no information on any injuries. Our head of consular services has been in regular contact with the point of co-ordination for the flotilla – someone familiar to both of us. We have also made a decision to put in place a dedicated contact point for families. That contact point is now in place. I believe the contact is under way for families. We do not yet have confirmation on the exact time at which we expect to get access to our citizens. We are working on this constantly.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  3. I expect all 16 have been detained but to date we have confirmation that only 14 have been detained. Our ambassador, Sonya McGuinness, is doing a very good job. She has already been in touch with the Israeli foreign ministry and has requested consular access to those citizens. We are continuing to pursue that.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  4. I too spoke to Senator Andrews, at the Deputy's request, the other day. I have kept in contact with him in recent days. I had the opportunity to meet some of the families here the other day when we had the all-party motion in the Dáil, as did our head of consular services and the Minister of State with responsibility for international aid, Deputy Richmond. My understanding is that there are 16 Irish citizens in the current part of the flotilla. He is right about the number 22. I was teasing through this - there is a further part of the flotilla to come. To the best of our knowledge, the part of the flotilla that has been intercepted has 16 Irish citizens on board. We have confirmation that 14 of them have been detained. We believe 16 have been detained. I want to give the House very accurate information.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  5. We are united in passion, determination and hope that soon we will welcome our fellow citizens safely home and that the horrific humanitarian blockade and genocide in Gaza will end.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  6. They are decent people who are doing their best to advance the cause of peace. Our solidarity today must also extend to the people of Gaza amidst a horrific man-made famine and genocide. Ireland has long championed the principles of peace, justice and international law. We will persist in calling for a massive and sustained flow of humanitarian aid, an end to collective punishment and the protection of civilians. Our first priority at this moment, however, is clear and immediate, that is, to safeguard the welfare and well-being of our citizens. That is what we are doing hour by hour, call by call and action by action. I know this House and the Irish people stand united in that effort.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  7. We are using every channel available to us. It is in times like these that the value of maintaining diplomatic relations, even when it may seem to cut against the grain of justice, is most clearly seen. We will speak directly and persistently to those who hold our citizens. We press our case in European and international fora and we remind all parties that Ireland will never be silent when the safety of our people is at stake. We cannot be silent when humanity itself is at stake in Gaza. We will continue to insist calmly and firmly, but without equivocation, that those detained be released without harm, because they are wrongfully detained; humanitarian principles be upheld; and that the right to bring aid to desperate civilians not be criminalised. We will speak out against the outrageous slurs against those on the flotilla.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  8. We will work across this House tirelessly to safeguard the welfare of our citizens. We remain in constant contact with our consular team on the ground. They are working to establish the precise whereabouts of every Irish citizen to ensure their safety and dignity and secure their swift release. Our ambassador and officials in Tel Aviv have been active from the first reports of interception. I thank them for their incredible work and diligence in difficult circumstances. They have made clear Ireland’s expectation that our citizens be treated fully in line with international law. I assure family and friends who are following events with understandable anxiety that they are not alone. The entire resources of the State, the Department of foreign affairs, our diplomatic network and European partners are being brought to bear on this issue.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  9. It is my understanding that those who have been detained will be given the option to leave immediately and, if not, they will have a deportation hearing within 72 hours. That is how the Israeli system works. Given the religious holiday of Yom Kippur, however, we expect that processing time to be somewhat impacted. Department officials are also in direct and ongoing contact with the designated point of contact for the flotilla. Let me be clear: these are Irish men and woman who sought to deliver aid and acted on conscience. They now find themselves in uncertain and potentially dangerous circumstances. A blockade that starves a people of hope and aid is inhumane. Seeing peaceful activists detained while simply seeking to relieve suffering is inhumane. The Government remains deeply and continuously engaged on this issue.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  10. However, in the first instance, colleagues will understand that my absolute responsibility and priority, and that of the Government and Oireachtas, must be to ensure the welfare and well-being of our citizens. Officials from across my Department, including those in our embassy in Israel, are actively engaged with the situation and providing consular assistance to those affected. What I have been informed is likely to happen now is that all detainees will be transferred to Ashdod Port for processing. From there, they will likely be taken to a detention facility south of Tel Aviv where they will have access to medical teams. We expect this to take quite a number of hours. This is the latest information we have available.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  11. As Members will recall, Ireland signed a joined statement that recalls that any violation of international law or the human rights of the participants of the flotilla, including attacks against the vessels in international waters or illegal detention, will lead to accountability. I assure the Dáil and the people of Ireland that this remains our position today. International law matters. It is the cornerstone of our foreign policy and must be upheld. I will consider with counterparts how best to advance this in the time ahead. We will assess what options are available to us with other European countries to uphold international law, seek accountability and hold Israel to account. I will keep the House updated on these next steps.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  12. This morning, I have instructed my officials to contact the non-resident Irish ambassador to Israel to register our strong condemnation of the actions of the Israeli authorities and highlight our absolute expectation that the welfare of our citizens is protected in line with international law. I have also requested an urgent call with the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Ms Kaja Kallas. Indeed, shortly before coming to this House, I spoke again with my Spanish counterpart about trying to take a co-ordinated, European approach to ensure the upholding of international law.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  13. I was informed on the call that there are no reports of any injuries currently among our Irish citizens. I also wish to inform the House that my Department has now established a dedicated point of contact for the families of those detained or on the flotilla in addition to the broader contact point for those co-ordinating the flotilla activity more generally. Our embassy in Tel Aviv assures me it is well resourced to support our citizens, and we continue to monitor this. Our consular team in Dublin is also supporting our efforts on the ground in Israel.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  14. This morning, I convened and chaired a special consular co-ordination group within my Department, which includes our consular director, the head of crisis planning, the assistant secretary general for citizen services and the Secretary General of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, to respond in real time to what is a fast evolving situation off the coast of Gaza. The co-ordination group was joined by our ambassador in Tel Aviv via video link, who updated the group on the current status of Irish citizens who have been detained. We now have confirmation that at least 14 Irish citizens are among those intercepted and detained by Israel. There may be two other citizens whose presence is still being verified as I am here now. Our ambassador in Tel Aviv has formally requested consular access to those Irish citizens.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  15. I thank all Members across the House for agreeing to the change to the Dáil schedule and facilitating this debate on the concerning developments regarding the Global Sumud Flotilla. I know that everyone’s overriding concern is for the safety and welfare of our Irish citizens who are on a mission of solidarity with the people of Palestine. This House, the Oireachtas and our people across the country are united in this solidarity. Indeed, we are united today in our urgent wish that no harm should come to those who boarded the Sumud Flotilla, to those who still in transit and to all those who have set out on a mission to bring humanitarian assistance to Gaza and highlight the horrific humanitarian catastrophe. First, I wish to inform the House of the latest developments.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-02 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  16. Above all, we need an immediate ceasefire, the release of the hostages, a massive, unimpeded surge of humanitarian aid into Gaza and a political process towards a two-state solution. It is my hope that the announcement on Monday can help to bring this about and lay the groundwork to achieve peace in the interests of the people of both Palestine and Israel. All peace processes are imperfect but the genocide, killing and famine must stop. I welcome this debate. I look forward to continuing to work with colleagues on Ireland's contributions to peace and security in the Middle East.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  17. Araghchi. I impressed upon him the importance of Iran engaging meaningfully with international partners, including the US and the E3, and with the International Atomic Energy Agency to reach an agreement on its use of nuclear technology. Even with the reimposition of sanctions, I urge Iran to return to the talks table to address the legitimate concerns of the international community. Further conflict would bring a very real risk of regional spillover. This would be disastrous for all the peoples of the region. We must find a way off the path of violence. I continue to urge all parties across the region to exercise restraint and engage in de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy. Against these complex regional realities, Ireland is taking action and pressing others to do so.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  18. The recent war between Israel and Iran was a very significant escalation in the regional conflict and risked dragging in countries that have not been directly involved. The attacks on nuclear sites were reckless. We remain concerned that this conflict might reignite and derail wider peace efforts. We cannot ignore that much of the tension in the Middle East arises from Iran's nuclear programme. Ireland has been consistent, in line with long-standing policy on non-proliferation, that Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. Iran remains in breach of its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA. This has led to the reimposition of UN and EU sanctions against Iran. At the UN General Assembly last week, I met with the Iranian foreign minister, Mr.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  19. Ireland pledged more than €22 million to the Syrian crisis in 2025 at the Brussels IX Conference in March. Ireland supports the EU’s speedy removal of most economic sanctions on Syria and will continue to encourage the new Government’s commitment to truth, justice and reconciliation. Iran has been at the centre of much of the instability in the Middle East for many years. Its continuing support for armed non-state actors in the region, including among its immediate neighbours, and its efforts to export its revolution have not served either the country or its people. We remain concerned about the human rights situation in Iran, especially the denial of rights to Iranian women and minority groups. Iran is also contributing to war in Europe through its supply of weapons to Russia in its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  20. A stable and united Syria is essential to the stability of the region. Syria's future must be decided by its people. This transition comes during a difficult context where armed groups that emerged during civil war are still in existence. Israeli strikes on Syrian forces, attacks on communities inside Syria and expanded occupation of Syrian territory undermine efforts to rebuild. Turkish strikes on the northern border are not justified and do not help to secure a unitary state. The Syrian people have a long road ahead and Ireland wishes to support them in rebuilding a Syria that is inclusive and respectful of all religious traditions and ethnicities and respectful of Syrian women. We continue to provide significant humanitarian aid in response to the Syrian crisis.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  21. I am still concerned about this mission ending at a time we are trying to build up the Lebanese Armed Forces. During my visit to Lebanon earlier this year, my counterparts impressed on me the important role UNIFIL plays in supporting the Lebanese Armed Forces under UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and in implementing the ceasefire agreement. Ireland will continue to support the work of UNIFIL and it must be allowed to carry out its mandate. Let me take this opportunity to emphasise that the deliberate targeting of UNIFIL personnel or installations by any party is a violation of international humanitarian law. Let me also state on the record of the House my ongoing efforts to secure justice for Private Rooney and those others caught up that evening in his brutal murder. Syria has emerged from decades of civil war and a brutal regime.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  22. We discussed the various challenges confronting Lebanon and its people but also welcomed the progress made in the past year. After too many years of external interference, Lebanon must be allowed to rebuild within secure borders. I hope to see Lebanon restore security control over all of its territory. For this, we need to see Hezbollah lay down its arms and for Israel to fully withdraw its remaining presence from Lebanon. I hope displaced communities on both sides of the border can return to their homes in security. UNIFIL has been central to our commitment to Lebanon. I am in no doubt of the valuable role that the force and the Irish contingent play. We welcome the extension of UNIFIL’s mandate until December 2026. The renewed mandate gives the government of Lebanon time to secure the south.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  23. So far, two successful medical evacuations have taken place and planning is under way for a third. This kind of practical support - not just words but actions - will continue at the same time as our efforts to move the dial politically at a European Union and international level. Turning to the wider region, the fates of Lebanon and Syria are intertwined with Palestinian statehood and broader steps towards mutual recognition, peaceful coexistence and co-operation among all states in the region. The international community agreed to make a renewed effort to improve Syria-Israel and Lebanon-Israel relations with the aim of achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Ireland’s connection and commitment to Lebanon remain strong. I had the pleasure of meeting the Foreign Minister, Mr. Rajji, during UN high-level week.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  24. Since the beginning of the crisis, my Department has supported the travel of more than 200 people from Gaza to Ireland. Further evacuations are planned. As we can imagine, this is an extraordinarily challenging area. I thank my Department, diplomats, colleagues and countries in the region for their assistance. We continue to explore options to assist individuals in Gaza. Unfortunately, travel cannot be guaranteed and depends on many factors some of which rest outside the control of the Government of Ireland. That said, I hope those new arrivals will experience the warm Irish welcome we are known for globally. I wish them every success during their time here. The Government also approved the evacuation of up to 30 sick children from Gaza last year.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  25. Let me clear: alongside the occupied territories Bill, OTB, our preference is for robust EU-level action. If we want to make a difference, move the dial and have an impact, the proposals put forward by the European Commission need to be passed and enacted. We stand ready to take further national measures in response to the situation. I am reviewing options in this regard. This includes taking forward the work the Taoiseach outlined to the UN last week to prevent individual members of the government of Israel from entering our country in keeping with steps taken by other EU and like-minded partners. Last month, I was pleased to welcome the arrival of a further 18 Palestinians from Gaza, all of whom are holders of long-stay visas and the majority of whom will study in our country. They are very welcome here. I am pleased they are here.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  26. Work is well under way to analyse the report and its recommendations with a view to getting the best and most robust piece of legislation. The next steps in the process including the timeline for progress of the Bill will be considered by Government very shortly. I intend to meet Senator Black, subject to her availability, next week. A number of other EU member states recently announced they are taking similar steps to ban the importation of goods from Israeli settlements in the West Bank including Spain, Slovenia, Belgium and the Netherlands. In many cases, we are sharing notes and information on our legislative plans. These initiatives are welcome and I hope they demonstrate the growing will of the international community to take action to try to force the current Israeli Government to change its course.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  27. As a commitment to the two-state solution and to upholding international law, the Government is advancing work on the commitment in the programme for Government relating to an occupied territories Bill. This is an area where Ireland has been at the forefront in taking action. In June, the Government approved the general scheme of the Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory (prohibition of importation of goods) Bill. The Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade subsequently held a number of hearings and received submissions representing a range of views and perspectives, for which I thank the committee. The committee has published its report. I acknowledge the presence of members of the committee and thank them for their diligence and dedication throughout the process.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  28. In accordance with the wishes of the families and friends of those on board the flotilla, who were here yesterday, I issued a statement last night, as they asked, clearly outlining that international law must be respected in relation to the flotilla and any violation of international law must have consequences. I have also been engaging with my Spanish counterpart specifically on this, the Spanish presence in the waters nearby and the fact that any Irish citizen will be treated as European citizen in the context of that flotilla, which is important. It is that righteous outrage of our citizens and elected representatives that has driven Ireland to take domestic measures in response to the egregious situation in Gaza and the West Bank.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  29. Medical workers stand in solidarity with their counterparts in Gaza who are working under the most extreme and untenable situations, some of whom I have spoken with. I am keenly aware that a number of Irish citizens including Members of the Oireachtas are participating in the Global Sumud Flotilla. The peaceful efforts of those on board reflect an understandable desire by many people around the world to urgently address the humanitarian needs of the people of Gaza as endorsed by all parties and groups in this House in our debate yesterday. Reports of attacks are extraordinarily concerning. I urge all parties to refrain from any unlawful or violent act against the flotilla and to respect international law and international humanitarian law. The welfare and safety of the people aboard has to be a priority of the international community.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  30. We could vote on this today and should. We continue our diplomatic campaign to seek an earlier meeting of the Council to vote on this package of measures. The Irish people are united in righteous outrage at the hideous scenes in Gaza. My office receives hundreds, if not thousands, of petitions a week from citizens of this country voicing their deeply and sincerely held convictions about the atrocities taking place across Palestine. Thousands of citizens rightly protest against the horrors in Gaza on a weekly basis. Teachers write to me dumbfounded about how they can teach the Universal Declaration of Human Rights when students witness daily violations of those rights through the images we see from Gaza.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  31. In terms of next steps, the trade-related proposals need to be adopted by the Council with a qualified majority and further sanctions require a unanimous decision. The EU now has an opportunity to demonstrate to its international partners and, crucially, to its citizens, that it is ready to act in the face of the catastrophic situation in Gaza and stand up for our core principles, values and international law. Ireland is working to urge fellow member states to vote in favour of this package of measures to supports the proposals. I have also requested that the Council be convened as a matter of urgency. It seems quite unforgivable in the face of genocide and famine that there is not an emergency convening to have a vote on this. I co-authored a letter with four other member states calling for an urgent convening.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  32. This is an acknowledgement that the EU must act in the face of the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, Israel’s ongoing blockade of humanitarian aid - people are starving while trucks of food are within touching distance, if only the blockade was lifted - intensifying military operations by Israel and the decision of the Israeli authorities to continue to advance the settlement plan in the so-called E1 area of the West Bank, an effort to further undermine the two-state solution. The package also supports sanctions on extremist Israeli ministers and violent settlers as well as on Hamas. Ireland supports these proposals. In addition, the Commission announced it is putting bilateral support to Israel on hold with the exception of support to civil society and the Israeli Holocaust Memorial Institution.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  33. Politically, it might be the case that the Prime Minister of Israel will only listen to the President of the United States but economically Europe has the ability to play a part in changing the calculus in Netanyahu's actions to date. The proposal represents an extremely significant step forward. It is now time for countries to put up their hand, yay or nay, in favour of the proposals.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  34. In September, we welcomed the proposals put forward by the European Commission to suspend the core trade-related provisions of the EU-Israel Association Agreement. This has the potential to be a major moment. For the very first time since this genocidal activity in Gaza began, the European Commission - not any one individual member state - has proposed suspending the trade-related provisions of the agreement. I accept it is far too late but we now have a proposal for effective sanctions on the table. In practice, this would mean that imports from Israel would be subject to significant tariffs in accessing EU markets. This is important. There is a lot of focus on whether the US is the only country that can put pressure on Israel.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  35. Ireland has been to the forefront of member states at an EU level pressing for an appropriate response to Israel’s actions in Gaza and in the West Bank. Ireland together with Spain first called on the EU to undertake a review of Israel’s compliance with its human rights obligations under Article 2 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement in February 2024. I welcomed the finalisation of that review in June this year. It is crystal clear from the review that Israel is in breach of all human rights obligations under the agreement. This is a significant finding of fact. Ireland has consistently called for the EU to now take concrete action in response to the egregious Israeli breaches of human rights and democratic principles.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  36. At the meeting in New York, I announced that Ireland will host a meeting of the global alliance in Dublin in the coming months. The meeting will be an opportunity to share some of our own experience of what a successful peace process can look like, like what we saw in Northern Ireland, with relevance to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including creating the appropriate conditions for a ceasefire and underlining the importance of civil society. No two conflicts are the same but we are eager in this country to share our learnings from our peace process. The Dublin meeting will also draw a clear link between the global alliance and the implementation of the New York declaration agreed at the UN high-level conference in July. This is another practical action Ireland is taking to drive the implementation of a two-state solution.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  37. Ireland is now part of a strong coalition of international partners ready to press ahead with securing and implementing the two-state solution. The meeting last week demonstrated that the vast majority of UN member states are committed to empowering a sovereign and economically viable State of Palestine, living side by side in peace and security with Israel and forging regional and international partnerships in support of the two-state solution. Last week, I was proud to represent our country at the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, an alliance that will be the follow-up vehicle to the work of the UN conference. Given the catastrophic situation in Gaza, the immediate goal of the global alliance is an end to the war and an end to the genocide and to secure immediate humanitarian relief at scale.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  38. It is a confirmation of our commitment to a peaceful path, to the rule of law, to an international order where states can work together on a common footing. Criticisms from those who consistently choose unilateral actions, military force and, indeed, the engagement of genocide are not credible. Ireland was an active participant in the UN high-level conference on the implementation of the two-state solution, which the Taoiseach attended last week. As co-chair of a working group of the conference, alongside Türkiye, Ireland was part of a core group of countries that negotiated the outcome document of the conference, known as the New York Declaration, at its meeting. That document was endorsed by 142 countries in a vote at the UN General Assembly on 12 September.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  39. Ireland took that decision last year as a recognition of the principle that Palestine should be able to vindicate the full rights of a state, including self-determination, self-governance, territorial integrity and security. The recent recognitions are also a response to the intolerable humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza and the need to inject fresh impetus into bringing about a just, lasting peace where Israelis and Palestinians live side by side in two states - Israel and Palestine - in peace, security and dignity. This is not insignificant. At a time when the multilateral order is perhaps the most challenged it has been in its history, progress has been made. I firmly reject the bizarre and despicable suggestion that recognising Palestine is an aggressive act or any form of reward for terrorism. It is the exact opposite.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  40. Children report being physically and emotionally abused while in prisons, many held without charge or trial. Ireland will continue to work with the international community to ensure that the violations of law and human rights in the West Bank do not go unchecked. Against this background, I view the two-state solution not as an aspiration but as an absolute legal obligation. There can be no interests that outweigh the fundamental principles of human rights. I welcomed the decisions of the UK, Canada, Australia, France, Luxembourg, Malta, Belgium, Portugal and others to recognise the State of Palestine over recent weeks. There are now over 150 countries globally that recognise Palestinian statehood.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  41. Since October 2023, the Israeli Government has approved 49 new settlements. The decision to approve plans for settlement construction in the E1 area is unacceptable and a violation of international law. Since January of this year, at least 40,000 people have been displaced. Beyond this, the levels of settler violence are now unprecedented. One thousand attacks have been documented in 230 communities across the West Bank since the beginning of this year. Let me be clear: these developments predate the ongoing situation and the events of the past 23 months. For years, Israel has conducted a policy of marginalisation and oppression of Palestinian people in Gaza and in the West Bank. A stark example of this oppression is the arbitrary arrest and detention by Israel of hundreds of Palestinian children.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  42. We know in this country, on this island, better than most that the way to end all horrific conflict is through a political pathway, through engagement, through a peace process. No peace process is perfect, but I know from talking to the leaders and foreign ministers of Arab nations in recent weeks the amount of work they have put into getting a plan and engaging with President Trump to try to bring forward a plan on which the world can speak with one voice and say, "Stop. End this. Here is a way forward." While the world is rightly focused on the horrors playing out in Gaza, we cannot be distracted from the ever-worsening situation in the West Bank. The expansion of settlements, the displacement of tens of thousands and rampant settler violence continue unabated. Life for Palestinians in the West Bank is being restricted from all sides.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  43. Under extreme pressure, and despite what must feel like insurmountable obstacles, they keep going. It is also with their determination in mind that the Government continues to act to confront and end this genocide. That was my message to international partners at the UN last week, that it is time to move from words to action. We urgently need to see an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and we welcome the ongoing efforts in this regard. We need to bring an end to the violence, get the hostages out and get humanitarian aid in. I commend the efforts to date by mediators, including the continuing efforts of the US, Egypt, Qatar and others. These negotiations are now at a crucial stage. I urge everybody - Israel, Hamas, everybody - to engage positively and flexibly to secure this urgently needed agreement.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  44. More than 20,000 children have been killed in Gaza during the 23 months of this horrific situation. The devastating death toll of innocents is an affront to humanity. Tens of thousands have been injured and left permanently disabled without the medical attention and services they require. I was told by a high-ranking UN official in recent days of children having to incur amputations without anaesthetics because Israel will not let the anaesthetics into Gaza. Thousands more are missing or buried under rubble. I think of all the children killed, maimed, orphaned and abducted on 7 October. I struggle to find the words for these atrocities, these crimes against humanity. Despite this horror, humanitarian workers and medics, UNRWA, the wider UN system and international organisations continue to do their utmost for the people of Gaza.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  45. The IPC has confirmed that famine is occurring in Gaza and is projected to spread further across the strip. This is a man-made famine. Hostages remain in captivity. The daily statistics are incomprehensibly appalling: the numbers who have died of starvation, the numbers killed as they desperately seek food, the number of UN workers, medics and journalists killed as they work to save lives and document the horrors of this conflict. The UN Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory has concluded that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza. That is no longer just my view or the view of this House or this country; it is now the view of a UN commission of inquiry. This is a formal conclusion of what we have been saying for some time, and Ireland takes the findings extremely seriously.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  46. I welcome the sincere engagement of states in the region, representatives of many of which I met with in recent days, to secure a path to peace, and their willingness to work with the US, the EU and other international partners to achieve this goal. I also hope Hamas now seizes the opportunity to lay down its arms and release all the hostages. The conflict, the genocide, has gone on for far too long and with an unconscionable human cost. When we look to Gaza, we continue to witness unspeakable scenes. Ireland's consistent position since the beginning of the conflict has been to call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and immediate and unimpeded humanitarian access at scale into Gaza.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  47. I have just returned in recent days from the UN high-level week in New York, where the Middle East was a central focus of my agenda. This is a timely debate as we assess the horrendous situation in Gaza and the West Bank and as we look at the implications for wider regional security. I hope that this week's announcement of a proposed peace plan is a step towards a lasting peace that is so desperately needed. Progress is being made to secure an agreement that brings an end to the violence and an end to what I believe to be a genocide in Gaza, secures the release of the hostages and ensures that vital humanitarian aid gets into Gaza.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-01 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  48. This moment must be seized. The war has gone on for far too long. The human cost is unconscionable. As the Global Sumud Flotilla continues on its journey through the Mediterranean we continue to closely monitor its passage and remain in contact with the participants and their designated representatives. Please be assured that the welfare of those Irish citizens involved remains my utmost priority and we will continue to work intensively, hourly, with our European and international counterparts to that end. It is my hope that today will be an opportunity for Dáil Éireann to speak with one voice on the importance of ensuring the welfare and safety of the many Irish citizens and others aboard this flotilla. I am grateful we have all been able to work and pull together to bring forward and adopt this motion.

    SITTING OF 2025-09-30 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  49. This is devastating and Ireland takes the finding extremely seriously. In this context, it is unsurprising and to their credit that many citizens feel moved to take action in response to the situation. I truly hope, and we have been through these moments before, that yesterday's announcement is a step towards the peace that is so desperately needed. Progress is being made to secure an agreement that brings an end to the violence, the killing and famine in Gaza, secures the release of hostages and ensures vital humanitarian aid gets into Gaza. I welcome the sincere engagement of the states in the region, many of whom I had the opportunity to meet with directly in recent days, and their efforts to secure a path to peace and their work in engaging with the US, European countries and other international partners to advance this goal.

    SITTING OF 2025-09-30 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  50. Today, I also expressed this same commitment to a Member of this House, Deputy Barry Heneghan, and the other Irish citizens on board the Thousand Madleens flotilla. As we monitor the progress of the fleet of vessels taking part in the Global Sumud Flotilla, our focus remains on the appalling and horrific genocide we continue to witness in Gaza. I do not need to remind anyone in this House of the damning statistics, famine, children killed, tens of thousands left injured, disabled and thousands more missing who are buried under rubble. Fellow Deputies will, of course, also be aware of the conclusions of the UN Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza. It is no longer our view, the view of this House, but the view of a UN commission of inquiry that there is genocide in Gaza.

    SITTING OF 2025-09-30 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT