Muhamad Faisal Bin Abdul Manap
Singapore
“Sir, I believe that the Minister did not answer quite a number of my questions. But due to time factors, I will submit a Parliamentary Question. Nonetheless, I have two clarifications. One, on the full-time madrasahs.”
“Is MOH looking into more aggressively hiring junior doctors, especially those that have left the public healthcare system? How do they intend to do so? Will it include increasing doctor's salaries to better compete with the private sectors and, if so, how much?”
“Sir, actually, I have written to SFA and they have actually replied to me recently. I just want to get a better clarification on the issues. What happened was that there is this issue that has been going on for about 10 years where the bakery located in the same block, a four-storey HDB block, has been emanating noise, heat and pungent sm…”
“What are SFA's requirements for bakeries to operate in a HDB residential block emitting the noise and heat levels resulting from their daily operations?”
“Sir, earlier in my speech, I have sought two clarifications on my cuts pertaining to ventilation systems for bakeries in order to better manage the disamenities caused by bakeries located in the HDB blocks. I really have not received a reply on this from the Ministry.”
“Sir, on the contrary, the implication of not approving LTVP+ applications for both these groups is that their lives will become more challenging and it will further complicate their lives. I would like to request that ICA exercise greater flexibility to applicants who are facing the two situations that I mentioned.”
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“I believe such targeted approach will be able to produce a more positive outcome in assisting our weak performing students. Coordination between Schools and Community”
“There are several reasons that are attributed to a student's grade performance in his or her studies, such as learning ability and situational factors, to name a few. Some of these attributes are beyond one's control, whereas there are some which can be managed and enhanced. One such attribute is learning style. Learning styles refer to differences in how people learn based on their preferences, strengths and weaknesses. The differences may pertain to various elements of the learning process, such as taking in, comprehending, memorising and recounting information. Many observations suggest that the learning process is most effective when it is in line with our learning style preferences. Sir, studies have shown that everyone has a mix of learning styles. Some people may find that they have a dominant style of learning with far less use of the other styles. Others may find that they use different styles in different circumstances. There are also studies that suggest a person's learning style is correlated to his or her personality. Sir, I would like to suggest that the Ministry conduct a feasibility study in implementing what I term as a person-centric learning support programme. This programme can be conducted after school hours, maybe during remedial classes, for students who have not been performing well. Psychometric tests, such as Myers Briggs Type Indicator or C-Vat, for those non-performing students to find out their dominant learning styles. Through this identification process, students who have similar or near similar dominant styles of learning can be grouped together and be supported with remedial lessons using appropriate teaching methods that can fit their dominant learning styles.”
“Sir, the Regional Studies Programme (RSP) and scholarship was introduced in 2008. In the Ministry's reply to my PQ on this programme in September 2018, I quote, "The objective of the programme is to nurture a segment of non-Malays in each generation who are comfortably conversant in the Malay Language and able to engage with regional countries effectively." Under the current setting, only Malay and Bahasa Indonesia are offered as a Third Language. It was also said by the Ministry that apart from learning languages, I quote "students also have the opportunity to experience school-based enrichment modules on understanding Southeast Asia and participate in learning journeys as well as take part in cultural camps and immersion trips to Southeast Asian countries." Sir, in Minister Heng Swee Keat's Budget speech, he shared that the 10 economies of ASEAN are projected to become the fourth largest in the world by 2030 and that working together with ASEAN nations can maximise our potential. Sir, as mentioned earlier, the objective of RSP is to nurture our students with the knowledge of our ASEAN counterparts, cultures and practices so that they are able to engage regional countries effectively. Heading towards 2030 where ASEAN is projected to be the fourth largest economy in the world, I believe the inclusion of other ASEAN languages in the RSP will be timely and a step in the right direction. Making CCAs Available to All Students”
“So, am I right to say that appeals of NCMPs, NMPs and a political party Branch Chairman will also be considered as normal appeal, and there is no merit to it? Is there no further consideration or special consideration being made or being looked into when these appeals come from these groups of people, as I mentioned just now?”
“Sir, one final clarification. Just now, it was mentioned that apart from the elected Members of Parliament as well as GRAs making appeal, any other appeals will be taken as a personal appeal.”
“Sir, I can confirm that the person whom I have mentioned is a GRA, but the letter that I have with me, the signatory is of a PAP Branch Chairman. It was not mentioned that the appointment was a GRA.”
“Sir, I did hear clearly the Senior Parliamentary Secretary mentioned GRAs and elected Members of Parliament, but my question is: how does MHA respond to a PAP Branch Chairman who appeals on behalf of an individual?”
“Sir, I would like to thank the Senior Parliamentary Secretary for her reply. The Senior Parliamentary Secretary only mentioned about NMPs as well as NCMPs' appeal is being treated as kind of a personal appeal. What I mentioned is what about for the PAP Branch Chairman? What are MHA's views on such appeals?”
“Sir, I would like to ask the Ministry on the Singapore Police Force's (SPF's) standard practice in reply to appeals made by a Member of Parliament or a grassroots advisor (GRA). My Non-Constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) colleague once made an appeal on behalf of a member of the public who lives in a constituency he contested in General Election 2015. However, the appeal was not accepted. I would like to quote the reply from SPF, "We regret that we are unable to process the appeal as a Government organisation can only consider representation from MPs/Advisors to grassroots organisations on behalf of their constituents." Sir, on the other hand, it has come to my attention recently through SPF's reply letter to one of my residents that SPF acknowledged the PAP Party Branch Chairman's appeal and a carbon copy of the reply which was addressed to my resident was sent to the PAP Party Branch Chairman. Sir, the PAP Party Branch Chairman is appointed by a political party. I am, therefore, surprised as to why the SPF acknowledged the appeal from PAP Party Branch Chairman, whereas the appeal from an NCMP was not accepted. Sir, I seek clarity on the matter. Home Team Manpower Transformation”
“This is an effort to further address the present gaps in our universal healthcare system. Second, abolish the retirement age, increase the re-employment age to 70 and restore the CPF contributions for older workers so that our seniors can continue to work as long as they wish to and are able to. Third, transform the CPF into a safety net for seniors whereby the eligible withdrawal age, or the age when they are eligible to receive payouts, is lowered to 60 and members are allowed to make partial withdrawals from the available sum if they are unable to work for a certain period of time due to health issues. Fourth, strengthen ageing further by promoting HDB's Lease Buyback Scheme to the Merdeka Generation. Fifth and finally, address the gender gap for CPF and other savings for our female seniors by increasing the amount of MediSave top-ups for this group and also provide incentives for participation so that they will register for CareShield Life. Sir, ageing independently is all about ageing with dignity and meaningfully for our seniors. If we missed the chance to do so for PG, let us not lose this opportunity to do so for MG. The MG possesses the values, spirit, concept and realisation of Merdeka. We can still do something better for MG so that they can be more independent, instead of having many dependencies while living out their golden years.”
“Sir, I will deliver my speech in Malay. (In Malay): [Please refer to Vernacular Speech.] Sir, the MGP has become one of the focal points of this year's Budget. This generation is certainly deserving of being called the MG, not only because they were born in the 1950s, which was the time when Singapore fought for and achieved Merdeka, followed by self-rule in 1959, but it was because this generation was imbued with the values and spirit of Merdeka. These values and spirit then cascaded down and were inherited by the generations after them. As a generation shaped by the values and spirit of Merdeka, this generation should have been prepared to enjoy their golden years, the Merdeka way. In other words, independently and not having many dependencies. The process of ageing independently happens when our seniors can retire without depending too much on financial support from their children, siblings and other relatives, and also without depending on assistance from Government bodies and welfare organisations. Apart from seniors who face difficulties because they are burdened by serious diseases and misfortunes, seniors who undergo ageing independently should be able to take care of themselves or be able to support their own daily expenses in order to live their golden years meaningfully. We must make changes and adaptations to aspects of healthcare, manpower, social pension, housing policies and policies that are based on gender in order to ensure that our seniors can undergo ageing independently. Sir, the Workers' Party has five proposals to enable our seniors to achieve this objective. First, automatic registration for CHAS subsidies and also outpatient treatment for all Singaporeans once they reach 60 years old.”
“Suggestions given include mandating eldercare leave for caregivers who are working. For full-time caregivers, who usually are the seniors' own family members, it was suggested that CPF top-ups be given. Sir, I would like to give my support to these two suggestions and hope that the Government will fulfil these requests in the near term. In conclusion, Sir, I support both Motions.”
“I would like to ask MSF whether the Ministry has ever done any survey to obtain clarity and more precise answers to the questions I mentioned above that have become a concern to society with regard to these groups of senior citizens. Another issue that has often caught the people's attention in relation to our seniors is the issue of suicide. In July 2018, the media reported that the year 2017 saw the highest number of suicide cases amongst the elderly aged 60 and above, which is 129 cases, ever since such cases were first tracked in 1991. Ms Christine Wong, the Executive Director of the Samaritans of Singapore (SOS), stated that it is worrying that many seniors are turning to suicide as the only way to end their pain and suffering, when they should be enjoying the lustre of their golden years. She also said that, with the increasing number of seniors in Singapore, it can be estimated that suicide cases among this group will continue to increase. The issues related to seniors that I have shared should be given the fullest attention. I hope that the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Ageing Issues can conduct a more comprehensive survey and study to obtain information and knowledge that will further improve and refine the current efforts so that our vision to achieve "Successful Ageing for Singapore" will become a reality. Sir, the third and final matter that I wish to highlight concerns the issue of caregivers for seniors. The task of caring for our seniors is undeniably a very challenging one, especially for those who are taking care of seniors with chronic health conditions, particularly those related to ageing like dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. This Chamber has, on several occasions, spoken about ways to provide support for caregivers.”
“With the correct values and attributes, every individual will be involved sincerely and contribute as much as they can to make a concerted effort to achieve the vision that has been established. However, the process to transform values and attributes is admittedly not an easy one, as it takes time and requires continuous effort. I would like to request that the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Ageing share the latest updates on efforts that have been done, are being done and will be done, especially in shaping Heartware, 20 years after the Inter-Ministerial Committee issued their first report. Sir, the second matter I would like to touch on is the people's concern about the issues faced by two groups of senior citizens. The first group comprises seniors who are still doing jobs like cleaning, collecting used utensils at the hawker centres and taking care of trollies. The second group comprises seniors who collect cardboards, aluminium cans and other recycled material that are valuable enough to sell. Sir, it can be said that over the past 10 years, we can see an increase in the number of our seniors who fall under these two groups. The question playing in everyone’s minds is why, at an age when one should be enjoying their retirement, there are still seniors like these who still have to sweat and toil and work hard. Do they do this solely because they need to or because they want to? There are many views and perspectives on this issue. Some say that these seniors do so because they require some pocket money, while others opine that it is an activity that fills up spare time and for recreation, and many also are of the view that these seniors do so in order to obtain some income to meet their daily basic needs.”
“Sir, I will speak in Malay. (In Malay): [Please refer to Vernacular Speech.] Sir, I would like to speak on three matters. First, I would like to request for the latest updates on Singapore's efforts to achieve the vision of "Successful Ageing for Singapore". Second, I would like to ask MSF to conduct a study on issues related to our senior citizens, and the third matter is related to caregivers for the elderly. In managing ageing issues, an Inter-Ministerial Committee for Ageing was established in 1998. The main task of this committee is to achieve the vision, that is, "Successful Ageing for Singapore". The first report of this committee was published the following year in 1999. This report covered various aspects of living that required transformation, enhancement and renewal in order to achieve "Successful Ageing for Singapore". These aspects of living were divided into three categories. The first one is Heartware, which refers to the values, attributes and perceptions of the individual and society towards ageing and the elderly. Second, Software, which encompasses national policies, plans and services that will provide opportunities and chances for our seniors to share and contribute their energy, experience and wisdom. The third one is Hardware, that provides public infrastructure and facilities that are elderly-friendly so that it will be easier for them to interact and integrate with society. These three aspects of Heartware, Software and Hardware are essential in the effort to achieve Successful Ageing for Singapore. To me, however, Sir, Heartware, which refers to society's values and attributes, is the main driver in shaping and creating a society that is highly concerned towards ageing issues.”
“I thank the Senior Minister of State for his reply. I would like to ask one supplementary question. Basically, the new vendors are offering up to 30% discount for the electricity charges. What I understand is that there are some concerns about this on the ground, where some segments of the population made a claim that it shows that Singapore Power (SP) Group has been profiteering in the past. The rationale is that after the 30% discount, the new vendors can still earn an income. So, I would like to get the Senior Minister of State's view on this.”
“I thank the Senior Parliamentary Secretary for the reply. I would just like to know whether, for the past three years, is the trend upwards or downwards, in terms of the number of cases being reported? Has it been increasing for the past years or reducing? Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim: Sir, I thank the Member for the question. Because of our effort to increase the awareness and also sharpen the tools with regard to those who are involved in this area, people are able to identify cases easily and bring forward anything they find not right with regard to how the victims are responding. So, we can see an increasing trend. Nevertheless, we want to make sure that, as a whole, while we increase the awareness, we also make sure that families are able to provide a better environment for their children and the elders.”
“As previously shared by Ustaz Razman himself, he was previously involved in drugs but has turned his life around and he embarked on this noble effort to help those caught in the world of drugs to rebuild their lives. Sir, with this, I support this amendment Bill.”
“I agree with this approach because an individual’s transformation process requires the involvement of immediate family members so that they understand their role in facilitating the offender’s transformation process. For the same reason, I hope that this requirement will also include the husband or wife of a young offender who is married, or individuals who have a family with their partners. I also request for some flexibility whereby a suitable time to attend counselling sessions can be given to offenders and their family members so that it does not impact their efforts to earn an income. Sir, the effort to fight the abuse and trafficking of prohibited drugs is a continuing effort and it requires the involvement of all levels of society, including the Government, NGOs, VWOs, the public and families. Each and every one of us can play a part and contribute towards this effort. For the Malay community, we are grateful to have individuals and organisations who are committed and are actively involved in efforts to tackle the drug problem, for example, the late Mr Harun Ghani, a highly respected individual in the Malay community. I have personally heard from ex-addicts who paid tribute to the sincere efforts and selflessness of the late Mr Harun Ghani in helping them and their families throughout his life. Even though he is no longer with us, his efforts are still continuing in the form of the Harun Ghani Education Fund (HGEF), which is a fund to help the children of drug addicts, ex-addicts and also counsellors who are actively involved in helping offenders. This is described in a Malay proverb, which means, "the good deeds of a man will never be forgotten." The Hira Society is a VWO established and managed by Ustaz Razman bin Saridin.”
“However, Sir, for these individuals, they will see a situation where they lost their daily income because they have to report for the tests as an obstacle and it will result in them feeling that the authorities are hindering them from performing their responsibility to take care of their families. Although this matter may be seen as a minor issue by some, it is not a minor issue at all to the affected individuals. For this group, even the smallest emotional disturbance can cause excessive stress to them. Sir, I now turn to the amendments made to section 33. This amendment separates and differentiates the rehabilitation path or process for first-time offenders with low and medium risk, from those who are at a high risk of reoffending. I welcome this amendment because I believe that this new approach will result in more specific and effective efforts for each group. I also welcome the increasing use of psychology and psychotherapy approaches in the current rehabilitative programmes. I would like to suggest that the psychology and psychotherapy approaches are combined with spiritual values to make it more effective. The use of appropriate and specific approaches for these two groups will result in a more satisfying outcome. For example, the approach taken for first-time offenders with low and medium risk should give emphasis on being remorseful about the offence committed and, at the same time, plant the seeds of hope in the offender whereby they can still work towards a better future. Sir, the new section 34A empowers the Director of CNB to require the parent or guardian of individuals who are under supervision to attend any counselling session.”
“Sir, I would like to suggest that information on the laws to be introduced, that is, sections 11B (1) and (2), is disseminated to schoolchildren through brochures and briefings by CNB during school visits so that these children know and are aware that if they encounter the situations mentioned in sections 11B (1) and (2), the adults who commit these offences must be reported to the authorities because they have committed a crime. Sir, clauses 13 and 14 made amendments to sections 31 and 31A, which empowers the Director of CNB to order certain individuals to report at certain times to undergo a urine test under section 31 and a hair test under section 31A to ensure that they no longer use prohibited drugs. Regarding this issue, I hope that individuals who are ordered to report themselves are given the flexibility to choose the reporting time so that it does not affect their working hours. I have heard from several individuals, who are daily-rated employees, that they had to forgo their income for the day because they had to report for the test. Sir, the majority of these individuals face difficulties in getting a regular job and they have no other choice apart from taking on any available jobs. For these individuals, forgoing the daily income results in a huge loss and it also impacts their family’s daily expenses. These individuals usually have a less stable psychosocial condition. They need a more supportive environment that gives them an opportunity in their efforts to make a fresh start in life by becoming a responsible breadwinner.”
“Thank you, Sir. I will deliver my speech in Malay. (In Malay): [Please refer to Vernacular Speech.] Sir, the Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Bill that is tabled intends to further enhance preventive, eradication and rehabilitative measures so that the current efforts to manage the drug menace will be more effective overall. I would like to give some views and suggestions with regard to this amendment Bill. First, I would like to refer to sections 11B (1) and (2) that are being introduced via clause 3. Section 11B (1) is meant to punish adults, that is, individuals who are 21 years old and above, who expose children to any prohibited drug or paraphernalia that is used to consume prohibited drugs. In addition, section 11B (2) is meant to punish adults who allow a child to use any prohibited drugs, and adults who did not take any steps to prevent the child from doing so. Sections 11B (1) and (2) were introduced because CNB had faced situations during their operations whereby addicts left the drugs or paraphernalia used to take drugs which were exposed to children. The exposure of children to such situations may eventually cause these children to also take drugs. The irresponsible behaviour of the adults mentioned earlier is truly deplorable. As an adult, especially as a father or head of family, it is their responsibility to inculcate positive values in a child. Unfortunately, such individuals not only neglect their responsibility, but, in fact, the actions mentioned earlier will or can cause damage in the young life of the child, as described in a Malay proverb which means "the one responsible for giving protection instead destroys what it is supposed to protect." Therefore, the introduction of sections 11B (1) and (2) is timely and appropriate.”
“I would like to thank the Senior Minister of State for his reply. I just want a particular clarification. I just want to know from the Senior Minister of State whether there are any other cases of such similar situation that happened, in terms of last-minute bids in the recent years.”
“Sir, on a final note, everyone, both the leaders and the ones being led, must collaborate and work hand in hand based on the principles and values of democracy. Constructive discussions, being bold enough to give comments and voicing out sensitive issues via the correct and proper channels, are positive practices in a nation that adopts a system of democracy based on justice and equality. These practices are necessary and very crucial in the process of making and changing national policies, so that we, Singaporeans, can achieve Happiness, Prosperity and Progress.”
“As we all know, the sensitive issue that I raised has also been highlighted by several Members from the ruling party, but they were not subjected to the same reaction. I asked that our leaders do not practise double standards where only Members from the ruling party are allowed to voice out sensitive issues, whereas if the same issues are highlighted by non-ruling party members, it is deemed unacceptable and inappropriate. We need to be more open in order to achieve a democratic society based on justice and equality. Sir, in summary and in conclusion, the gist of my speech is that, as leaders and policymakers who are tasked with the duty to lead Singaporeans in achieving our shared aspirations, they should be bold in their thinking and actions when implementing the process of policymaking and making changes to national policies. Existing policies that have become obstacles, problematic or contradict efforts to achieve the people's aspirations should be revamped, improved or even abolished if necessary. Secondly, the Government must be open and not engage in double standards in the discussion of national policies, especially sensitive issues, in order to achieve a democratic nation based on justice and equality. Sir, I would like to reiterate what I said at the beginning of my speech, that is, achieving the aspirations of Singaporeans requires a collective effort. Perhaps we can learn from Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and the Malaysian people who have demonstrated an exceptionally bold spirit for the good of their country. Here, I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad on his appointment as the seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia recently.”
“On this issue, we can see how the Ministry is not quite bold in making changes to the COE policy for motorcycles and, in fact, has adopted an approach that is rather contradictory to the principles that we have promoted, which is to be self-reliant and not to have a crutch mentality, by urging that those whose income are affected by high motorcycle COE prices to seek help from SSO. The second example is about housing for single parents, especially unmarried single mothers. This issue has been touched on by many Members, current and past. The Government must take bold measures to manage the problems that have burdened single parents in our society. Although some incremental changes have been made, they do not have any great impact or benefits to this group. There are still many more single parents who are still burdened by the difficulties of getting a roof over their head and their children’s heads, due to the Housing and Development Board's (HDB's) rather stringent public housing policies. The question is whether the current public housing policies have brought benefits for single parents and their families. The answer is quite clear. No! This is why changes must be made for these single parents, so that they can enjoy the benefits for themselves and their families. Sir, in addition to undertaking bold measures in policymaking and making changes to national policies, I would also like to touch on democratic values, especially on the right to give views via the Parliamentary platform. I would like to urge the Government, especially the 4G leaders, to be bolder in being more open and encouraging the discussion of sensitive issues in this Chamber. We can think back to a debate where I was not allowed to voice out an issue in this Chamber that was deemed to be sensitive.”
“Sir, to facilitate this introspection, I would share two issues that I previously highlighted in this Chamber. I would like to invite all of us, Members of this House, to analyse whether we need to take bolder steps so that we can bring about more benefits, more well-being for each and every Singaporean. The first is the Certificate of Entitlement (COE) for motorcycles. I have repeatedly highlighted this issue and made several suggestions so that motorcycle owners, especially those from the low-income group who need motorcycles as a source of income, would not need to bear this burden and be able to continue to afford a motorcycle. Regarding this issue, why has the Ministry not taken a bolder step to regulate and improve the situation for the benefit of the low-income who have been burdened and affected by excessive COE prices? In short, regarding the issue of motorcycle COEs, I proposed measures that should be taken so that the low-income are not burdened and can carry on surviving and continue to be self-reliant. However, the Ministry's response is that they are also very concerned about the financial hardship faced by the low-income who are affected and burdened by the motorcycle COE prices and urged that these groups visit the Social Service Office (SSO) to get financial help. Sir, in this matter, I do not quite agree with the Ministry's approach which advises the low-income group affected by high COE prices to seek financial assistance to reduce their financial burden. Sir, are we not, as Singaporeans, asked to be self-reliant? Are we not, as a society, also asked not to adopt a crutch mentality or be dependent on financial assistance?”
“However, I am of the view that the well-being of Singaporeans must be given priority because a society's well-being is the factor that determines the level of motivation and innovation of that society. A motivated and innovative society can produce a strong and progressive nation. Therefore, it is important that not only the leaders, but also Singaporeans collectively, must have bold thinking and undertake bold measures in our journey and efforts to achieve our shared aspirations, which are to build a democratic society, based on justice and equality and, therefore, achieve happiness, prosperity and progress for our nation. Sir, we are halfway through our journey in this term of the 13th Parliament. It would be good if every Member in this House, including myself, especially myself, to do some introspection or self-reflection before we continue our journey. This is so that we are all clearer and more aware, as custodians of the people's voice, about the necessary measures to be taken for the good of the nation and Singaporeans. In this introspection or self-reflection, I would focus on President Halimah's advice about the need to have bold thinking and undertake bold measures or doing something exceptional when the situation calls for it. And in the process of self-reflection, some of the questions that we can ask ourselves as lawmakers are: first, have we managed to think and act boldly at this time when making changes to national policies in order to fulfill the basic needs and for the well-being of the nation and Singaporeans? Second, are there policies that need to be improved or changed, that is, policies that brought about undesirable implications that affect the well-being of Singaporeans? If so, what are the steps that should be taken?”
“Sir, I will deliver my speech in Malay. (In Malay): [Please refer to Vernacular Speech.]: Mr Speaker, like other Members, I would like to record my thanks to President Halimah Yacob for her Address. The things that the President mentioned should certainly be adopted as a guide and direction for national leaders, especially the 4G leaders, to propel the country towards further success; the kind of success that can be attained and enjoyed by every Singaporean, regardless of race, religion or background, especially those who are less fortunate and the needy. I would like to touch on a piece of sound advice from President Halimah about the need to be bold when undertaking measures to bring our nation to a higher level in every aspect. Sir, Mdm Halimah, in her speech, commented that in this era, we are facing an uncertain and evolving situation, whether externally or within the country. She also said we must have bold thinking and make bold changes that are exceptional, when facing a situation where changes can take place rapidly and sometimes in the blink of an eye. She called on the leaders, especially the 4G leaders, to sustain and strengthen everything that has been implemented and achieved by previous leaders but, at the same time, also produce new and fresh ideas while navigating a future that is different and distinct. I wholeheartedly agree with and support President Halimah's call on the importance of having bold thinking and making bold changes, that is, doing something exceptional so that we can enhance Singapore's standing and relevance internationally and, at the same time, enhance the benefits to every Singaporean because our people are the heartbeat and backbone of the nation. These two matters are equally important and are closely linked to each other.”
“Sir, I would like to seek clarification on what is the need for such detailed level of trip information on the hirer, and under what circumstances can the authority call on such information, and how would the information be protected. Sir, notwithstanding the clarifications, I support the Bill.”
“Sir, I welcome the amendments made in relation to the Bill to include regulation of operators of vehicle sharing services, in particular, to address the indiscriminate parking of mobility devices in public places and, more importantly, imposing requirements of operators to, amongst other responsibilities, ensure their fleet are in serviceable condition to ensure safety of the hirers. I would like to touch on the following two points on the proposed amendments. The first is on the role and accountability of the operator to maintain roadworthiness of their vehicles so as to ensure the safety of hirers. This particular issue is mentioned under a few sections, such as 8E and 8G, with regard to granting and renewal of licences, and also section 8O under the subheading "Directions". Sir, the sections in this Bill, however, are not clear on the responsibility of the licensee on claims on hirer in events where accidents can be attributable to improperly maintained vehicles or negligence in other forms from the operator. I would like to suggest the inclusion of liability requirements and consideration on reasonable closure to cases of claims or dispute as part of licensee application and renewals. My other point is on section 8K(2), which depicts, "a licensee must keep and retain for such periods, as may be prescribed records, where the records are relevant to the hiring of vehicles from the licensee, their period of hire, the place from which the hire started and ended, and any other prescribed information relating to the hirer or hiring of vehicles used to provide licensable services".”
“One possible way to find the answer to this predicament is for FAS to conduct an in-depth study involving different stakeholders and, more importantly, to involve our national football players from the different eras of 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and the current. I do hope that we will be able to find the healing formula for Singapore's football soon. Safeguarding our Heritage”
“Sir, FAS has elected their new Council members on 29 April 2017. A day later, media reports mentioned the newly-elected FAS President, Mr Lim Kia Tong, as saying "The new work starts now and my team and I promise that we will work tirelessly to heal Singapore football and bring back the glory days". It has been almost a year since the new Council took office. I would like to seek an update from the Ministry on whether FAS has come up with strategic directions and goals for Singapore football, especially for our National Team. I would also like to ask whether FAS has come up with a masterplan to heal Singapore football. If no, when can we expect one? Secondly, I would like to echo Singapore football fans and enthusiasts' frequently asked question: what has gone wrong with our National Football Team? It was reported in the media in October 2017 that our National Football Team has slumped to its lowest ever position in the International Federation of Football Association's (FIFA's) overall ranking, dropping 11 notches from the September 2017 ranking of 162 to 173. In contrast, our Asian counterparts, such as the Philippines, Vietnam and Myanmar, have been showing vast improvements in recent years, and their current FIFA rankings are 116, 121 and 155 respectively. Sir, I believe we are ahead of these countries in terms of our sports facilities and also in the area of Sports Sciences. We have many initiatives. To name some, the National Football Academy and Centres of Excellence, the Foreign Talent Scheme and FAS Youth Development Programme. So, the question again is what has gone wrong? Sir, I do not have the answer to this question. I believe FAS will also have a hard time finding answers.”
“Sir, an Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) study on social capital released in December 2017 highlighted class as an emerging social divide in Singapore, but that this potential divide can be softened by having different groups mix to improve sentiments towards national identity, national pride, social trust and trust towards other racial, religious and nationality groups. 12.00 pm In a response to the report, the Government said that it would take steps to help facilitate opportunities for people of different backgrounds to mix and, for sensitive issues, in general, a deeper level of engagement and discussions are needed. On serious divides, such as race and religion, such engagements have included the Inter-Racial and Religious Confidence Circles (IRCCs), where Singaporeans can have deep discussions and ask difficult questions. In tackling trust divides, such engagements are very important. As such, given the utility of the IRCC for the respective discussions on race and religion, does the Government have an IRCC-equivalent for discussion on issues of class? First, as it is with race and religion, awareness on class differences can take various forms, such as acknowledging differences in the use of language – basically, how they speak English, for instance – types of social norms, areas of interest and hobbies. Having a platform that acknowledges these differences and allows a discussion on them can be a step forward towards bridging the divide. Second, given that shared facilities and common areas, for example, lift lobbies and void decks, are key to improving social engagement among Singaporeans, how does the Government plan to bridge residents across the public-private property divide?”
“Sir, maybe I put it in a very simple and brief manner. I would just like to ask the Minister: this particular grassroots adviser goes for house visits, invites residents to come to see him at his MPS which is being held in a political party branch, as well as the letters sent out being signed by him with his designation as a political party branch chairman. So, I would just like to know whether there is any element of politicisation and conflict of interest in the role of the grassroots adviser in this particular case.”
“Sir, I believe the Minister has not answered my question regarding the issue of which I reiterated just now on what are his views, whether there is any conflict of interest and politicisation of the role of a grassroots adviser, based on the example I mentioned earlier.”
“I have two questions. One is for Minister Yaacob Ibrahim and one for Minister Chan Chun Sing. For Minister Yaacob Ibrahim, I would like to ask regarding the announcement made by the Minister about MUIS rendering financial assistance to help Madrasah Wak Tanjong Al-Islamiyah (MWTI) with the payment of the land lease. Firstly, I have to declare that I have a child who is schooling in MWTI. So, I just want to know, by accepting this assistance, what are the terms and conditions that are placed upon MWTI by MUIS? For example, is MWTI required to join the Joint Madrasah System? Secondly, are members of the MWTI management board to be appointed by MUIS henceforth? If yes, how many of the members? For Minister Chan Chun Sing, my speech was to ask for clarification. It was not about asking or clarifying about whether any Government agencies accept letters written by any political party members. The Minister mentioned Mr Leon Perera, who is also a Non-Constituency MP (NCMP). My question is about the issue of politicisation and conflict of interest where a particular grassroots adviser goes for house visits, invites the people to come to his MPS which is being held in a political party branch office and the letter written on behalf of the residents is signed off by this particular person who holds two designations: grassroots adviser and political party branch chairman, and the letterhead being used for this appeal letter bears the name of the political party. So, I just want to know, from the Minister's point of view, is there any element of politicisation as well as conflict of interest in this particular example that I have mentioned? I would like to give one more example. So, hopefully, the Minister can give a direct answer to this.”
“Sir, I hope the Ministry will be able to provide clarity and answer. The Minister for Communications and Information and Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs (Prof Yaacob Ibrahim): Sir, with your permission, may I display some slides on the LED screens?”
“Another positive reason for appointing such individuals is that it will help to eliminate or avoid any possibilities of (a) a conflict of interest; and (b) politicisation of the grassroots advisor position, as compared to the current practice of appointing the ruling party's defeated candidates and any other ruling political party members as the grassroots advisor. Sir, I would like to seek the Ministry's agreement on this. Touching on the matter of politicisation and conflict of interest, I would like to seek answers from the Ministry whether there is, indeed, an element of politicisation and conflict of interest in the role of grassroots advisor in the following two scenarios. I have cited these scenarios during the recent Public Sector (Governance) Bill to seek some clarification. I was told by Minister Ong Ye Kung to direct the matter to the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). I submitted this cut under PMO but was redirected to MCCY. First scenario: a member of a political party who contested but was defeated in the general election holds two designations at the same time: one, as the branch chairman of a political party; and two, as an adviser to a PA grassroots organisation. Second scenario: a grassroots adviser conducts house visits accompanied by PA's grassroots leaders and staff of Statutory Boards, such as the Housing and Development Board (HDB), and inviting residents to attend his Meet-the-People session (MPS) if residents require him to appeal on their behalf. Nonetheless, the MPS session is held in a political party branch office by the grassroots advisor who writes referral or appeal letters using a political party's letterhead and signs off as the party branch chairman of a political party.”
“Sir, in 2011, responding to a public query on why an elected Opposition MP cannot be appointed as grassroots advisor, the PA spokesperson mentioned to a Forum letter, I quote: "The PA and grassroots organisations gather feedback from the public, explain Government policies and programmes to citizens, and implementing social programmes." It was further mentioned that "It is not possible to appoint Opposition MPs as advisers because we cannot ask Opposition MPs to help the Government to connect better with the people." Another excuse given was "Nor can PA reasonably expect them to help the Government explain, implement or improve its policies". Sir, I would like to argue that the current arrangement of appointing the ruling party candidates who contested and were defeated in the general election or any other ruling political party member to be grassroots adviser of a constituency is not right, and the PA's reasons for not appointing Opposition MPs to be grassroots advisers, as cited earlier, does not legitimise the reasons to appoint the two groups of individuals I mentioned earlier. Sir, to address the PA's concerns that the roles of grassroots advisers are not suitable for Opposition MPs due to the reasons provided, the PA can alternatively appoint a retired or even a current serving civil or public servant of a certain high position, such as Permanent Secretary or Statutory Board Chief Executive Officer (CEO), to be a grassroots advisor. Appointing persons with such reputable civil and Public Service background and experience is very relevant and much more appropriate, as they are in a better position to explain Government policies and programmes to citizens, implementing social programmes, as well as helping the Government to connect better with the people.”
“He submitted an application form to the Elections Department to obtain the Certificate of the Malay Community Committee, but he is not that confident whether his application will be accepted or otherwise, since his identity card showed that his race is Indian. At the same time, he does not feel comfortable to apply as an Indian minority candidate since he does not possess any characteristics as someone who is Indian. When this individual was informed that his application to obtain the Certificate of the Malay Community Committee was approved, he thought about the reason given to him for being ineligible for TTFS because his race was Indian. Sir, to sum up, the purpose of my speech is to call upon the Minister to initiate efforts to study the issue that I have shared, in order to achieve consistency or harmony in the way someone is recognised as a Malay or otherwise. I suggest that a committee be established for this purpose to make things clear and, at the same time, avoid any confusion in the future. Dollar-for-dollar Matching Grant for VWOs”
“Sir, in Malay. (In Malay): [Please refer to Vernacular Speech.] Last year, when the issue of the Elected Presidency caught our attention, there was a discussion on the issue of Malayness. This discussion did not take place among Malay Singaporeans only but also received significant attention from Singaporeans in general. The question being hotly debated was how a person is recognised as a Malay or who can be called a Malay. Many questions were asked, views being brought forward and many examples were also highlighted. In short, there was a robust and lively discussion, just to seek a real answer on the issue of Malayness. I understand, and I believe the other Malay Members of Parliament (MPs) in this Chamber do, too, why this issue of identity cropped up. However, in order to explain this matter clearly, I would like to give an illustration or example. For instance, an individual who sees himself as a Malay/Muslim was informed by MENDAKI that he is not eligible for the TTFS scheme because his identity card showed that his race is Indian. This individual tried to explain that he speaks Malay at home and he leads his life as a Malay; he eats asam pedas, wears baju kurung during Hari Raya and so on. But the reply he got was "Sorry, your identity card shows that your race is Indian." Time passed, and the same individual obtained his degree, started work and got married. He then decided to serve the people through politics. He wanted to contest in the General Elections. During the General Elections, this individual then decided to contest in a Group Representation Constituency (GRC) as the Malay minority candidate.”
“Sir, the Government has made policy changes to level up the support for the children of unmarried single parents over the years, such as including them in the Baby Bonus Scheme, since 2017. But housing support for such households is still quite lacking. Currently, HDB exercises flexibility to help unmarried single parents with their housing needs on a case-by-case basis. But this flexibility is not good enough. Sir, HDB has a scheme called Assist Scheme for Second Timers. This scheme, launched in May 2013, aims to provide assistance to divorced and widowed parents with children below 16 years old who may face challenges securing housing if they sell their matrimonial flat due to a divorce or death of a spouse. Under this Assist scheme, 5% of the 30% of 2-room and 3-room BTO flats in non-mature estates set aside for second timers are reserved for this group of parents. Sir, the implementation of the Assist scheme is an indication that HDB recognises and is committed to assisting and lightening the struggles of single parents who face housing issues. As we are aware, unmarried single parents face similar challenges and struggles, if not more so, than the divorced and widowed parents. However, most unmarried single parents are of a young age and also a high percentage of them are mothers. 4.15 pm Some of these unmarried single parents are not getting support from their parents and other family members, due to their soured relationship and, as a result, some experience displacement. I sincerely urge HDB to take further steps in their commitment to assist single parents by formulating a housing assistance scheme that caters to lighten the struggles of unmarried single parents.”
“Sir, I have received queries from residents who are full-time PHV drivers who are not allowed to claim tax deductions for the amount they spend on motor car expenses, in particular, car rental fee. A search of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) website's frequently asked questions (FAQ) segment provides answer to this query: "the expenses incurred on a private car by private hire car drivers are not tax deductible because of the national policy to restrict the car population". In my view, the answer provided does not seem to clarify the circumstance well. How does not allowing PHV drivers claim tax deduction correlate to restriction of car population? Is the Certificate of Entitlement (COE) scheme not already there to regulate the car population? 11.45 am The service provided by private hire cars complements our public transport services and, anecdotally, I can say, to a certain extent, this service contributes to reducing the number of car ownership rather than increasing it. I say so because I have friends who did not extend or buy new cars after their cars' COEs expired. Reasons are that it is more convenient and cheaper to travel by private hire car as compared to owning one. I would like to urge MOF to work closely with the various stakeholders to come up with a framework that would ensure that the full-time PHV drivers are taxed in a fair and just manner. Water – Harmonisation of Accounts”
“Sir, learning of the human mind and behaviour should be done at an appropriate learning stage of a child. According to Jean Piaget, a world-renowned French psychologist, children between the ages of 11 and older, which he termed as the formational/operational stage, are able to use logic to solve problems, view the world around them and plan for the future. Hence, I would like to urge the Ministry to consider conducting a study to assess the feasibility of introducing psychology in secondary school as a component of the Science subject. Diverse Perspectives in Schools”
“Sir, the topics on building an innovative workforce and caring society have been discussed extensively in this House over the years. Many Members have proposed and suggested measures and steps to be taken to achieve these two objectives. Sir, in order for our society to strive towards these goals, it is vital to create a system as well as ambience that allows and, more importantly, facilitates individuals to realise and maximise their potentials. One of the most effective ways to do so is through our education system. I would like to repeat my call to introduce the teaching of psychology in our secondary schools which I have made twice in this Chamber. Psychology, in its broadest term, is the study of the human mind and behaviour. It has many disciplines, like personality, cognitive behaviour, social perception, to name some. Individuals who have acquired a knowledge of psychology will most likely be able to recognise their own strengths and weaknesses and also of those people around them. By knowing personal strengths and weaknesses, individuals will be better equipped to work on maximising their potential, and this will result in boosted self-esteem and confidence. Naturally, the persons who are motivated will be the ones who try to innovate and think out of the box. Being aware of others through the learning of psychology will contribute positively towards our ongoing effort in developing a more caring and gracious society. A person who is aware of the existence of different personalities and perspectives will be able to better apply acceptance and tolerance and respect these differences. These are very important values to embrace in making our society more caring and gracious.”
“The culture of inclusive and progressive employment is setting in. The mindsets of employers and consumers have been changing. I believe the Government could and should extend the same experience to promote the inclusive employment of people with mental illness and change the prevailing prejudices against mental illness. The World Health Organization has estimated that, in developed economies, one in four people have a mental illness some time in their lifetime. Inclusive employment of people will go a long way towards combating society’s prejudices against mental illness. Inclusive employment will assure people with mental illness that seeking help for their illness will not prevent them from gainful employment in the future which, in turn, will help them integrate into society and minimise relapses.”
“I would, therefore, like to ask how the Ministry would work and also to better communicate with various stakeholders to fulfil the Government's commitments under the Convention to better deal with discrimination. Would MOM consider working with the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) to strengthen existing enforcement procedures against discriminatory employment practices? Employment for People with Mental Illness Assoc Prof Daniel Goh Pei Siong: Chairman, Sir, in many jurisdictions, there are laws that ban the use of pre-employment questionnaires asking jobseekers about their mental health, to reduce discrimination. In 2016, the Minister replied to my question on doing the same here that such declarations will not disqualify a candidate from being considered for the job. However, the reality is not so rosy. In October 2016, The Straits Times reported on employment discrimination faced by people with mental illness, in which several interviewees said that they felt the “sense of societal rejection most acutely while job hunting". I understand that job applicants who think they have been discriminated against could report the case to MOM, which will then investigate to make sure that the employers are conducting fair and progressive recruitment practices. The problem is that hard evidence of discrimination often does not exist, as the discrimination is often not communicated or is only verbally communicated. Can the Minister please share how many cases of discrimination on the basis of mental illness have been reported to MOM and the outcomes of the investigations by MOM? Sir, we have done quite well in encouraging employers to hire and integrate people with disabilities into the regular workforce.”
“Surveys conducted over the years continue to indicate that racial discrimination remains an issue in Singapore. These surveys, coupled with personal accounts, showed that racial discrimination is prevalent, specifically in the areas of housing and employment. Despite the publication of fair employment practices by MOM, accounts of employment discrimination remain. For example, in the recent survey conducted by One Singapore, 48% of the Malay respondents and 41% of the Indian respondents and respondents of other ethnicities said that they face discrimination when applying for a job. The same survey also said that 20% of the Malay respondents and 18% of the Indian respondents and respondents of other ethnicities said that they very often or always felt discriminated against when applying for work. Such responses suggest that the current Fair Employment Practices under TAFEP have not addressed discriminatory employment practices as successfully as it could, even if the number of such complaints has, indeed, gone down over the past year. If anything, these surveys show a possible under-reporting of discriminatory employment practices. The issue with discrimination and discriminatory practices is that people can feel and believe that they are not behaving in a discriminatory fashion when they actually may be. Discriminatory behaviour can be latent. They can be casual. People often do not consciously try to be racist even when the actions actively marginalised others or, at least, make others feel uncomfortable or unwelcome. I also understand that Singapore has recently ratified the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in November last year.”
“Second scenario, a grassroots advisor appointed by PA, a Statutory Board, conducts house visits accompanied by staff of Statutory Boards, such as the HDB, inviting residents to his MPS if residents require him to appeal on their behalf. Nonetheless, the MPS session is held in a political party branch office by the grassroots advisor who writes referral or appeal letters using a political party letterhead and signs off as the branch chairman of a political party. As such, I seek the Minister's reply as to whether PA, a Statutory Board, which is a public service entity, is being politicised in the above-mentioned scenarios.”