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UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Heidi Alexander

MP for Swindon South · Labour · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

I regularly produce a letter for the CAA setting out my priorities, and I would be happy to write to my right hon. Friend in detail about the timeline, as he requests. The Bill is also about improving safety. The Government are determined that UK airspace should remain among the safest in the world.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

Robust systems that support our national infrastructure are the bedrock of the measures contained in this Bill, from better rights for disabled passengers and modernised airspace to slot reform and quicker enforcement of passenger rights.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

It is not the case that noise above 5,000 feet will not be considered in airspace design changes. This is about the relative balance between noise considerations and greenhouse gas emissions.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

Questions about airport expansion will continue to be considered separately, outside the Bill process. Despite a bad day yesterday, aviation has refused to stand still for over 100 years. The industry remains at the forefront of innovation and progress, taking every challenge and every opportunity in its stride.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

This morning I spoke to the chief executive of the National Air Traffic Services, Martin Rolfe, who informed me that this outage was due to a technical issue at their Swanwick site. While my understanding from that is that we can rule out a cyber-attack on this occasion, I do not believe this issue was unavoidable.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

The Bill also reinstates the Government’s ability to update or create aviation safety-related criminal offences in assimilated legislation, which was lost after our exit from the EU. That will allow safety rules to keep up with international standards while ensuring that they are enforced consistently, now and in the future.

CIVIL AVIATION (CONSUMER PROTECTION AND REGULATORY REFORM) BILL [LORDS] · 2026-09-09 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 608 lines we hold for Heidi Alexander, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 9 of 13.

  1. How people get to and from an airport is as important as the number of planes landing and taking off, so I can give my hon. Friend an assurance that we will look at these issues closely. I point out that Transport for London is buying a new fleet of Piccadilly line trains that have higher capacity. It is part of a larger fleet replacement programme, and 10 new Elizabeth line trains are also being built. We will look at the whole issue of how people get to and from the airport, because I agree that it is absolutely vital.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. We see the huge opportunities and benefits associated with expanding capacity at Heathrow and having a third runway there. There will be a thorough process, which we are starting today by reviewing the policy framework in which any planning application will be judged. The Planning Inspectorate will look at that and consider all the issues to do with economic need, air quality, noise and carbon, and then a decision will be taken. We have an ambition to see planes taking off from the runway in 2035, but that does not mean that we will not have a thorough process. We are committed to that, and that is what I am setting out today.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. My hon. Friend is absolutely right. We have had decades of dither and delay on this issue, and it is right that we crack on and start the process of reviewing the airports national policy statement. He is also right to highlight the huge economic benefit of Heathrow—it is the largest single-site employer anywhere in the UK—and its effect on the livelihoods of and opportunities for his constituents. We will move at speed, but we will also do this properly.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. I actually think the opposite could be true: an expanded Heathrow could provide greater regional connectivity. The right hon. Member is right to highlight that Heathrow is our only hub airport, and it accounts for over 70% of long-haul flights, as well as over 70% of air freight by gross value, so it is an important economic asset. I repeat what I have said to others: we will move at speed and look at economic growth impacts across the entire country. But where he sees a challenge, I see opportunity.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. We are moving at pace on this, but I do believe it is possible to have meaningful consultation opportunities as well. If through the review that we are conducting in the next couple of months it becomes apparent that we need to change the ANPS, we will consult on a new draft by the summer of next year. I will ensure that I remain in close contact with my hon. Friend, who is a fearsome advocate for his constituents, because I know that it is important that we not just address concerns about noise, air quality and carbon, but demonstrate the important economic effect that expanding Heathrow could have.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. This is the start, not the end, of the process. We will be transparent and clear about those four tests. We will consult on an amended ANPS if that is required following the review. A planning application would then come forward, and there would be consultation around that. There would be a public inquiry led by the planning inspector. There will be ample opportunity for people to make their views known. I refer the hon. Member to the remarks I made earlier about treating this whole process with professionalism and integrity to ensure that we make the right decision for the future of the country.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. I can tell my hon. Friend that the current ANPS sets out very clear requirements on noise that any scheme would have to meet. We will review those requirements alongside any necessary mitigation requirements, and we will consult on any changes. I should also say that the rules around the operation of a night flight ban, including the exact timings of such a ban, would be defined in consultation with local communities and relevant stakeholders.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. The two promoters that remain in the scheme will be responsible for securing private investment, and they have expressed to me confidence that the scheme can go forward. I also gently point out to the hon. Lady that there is huge support for this expansion among the business community: the Confederation of British Industry, the Federation of Small Businesses and the British Chambers of Commerce all support Heathrow expansion, as do regional business groups across the UK.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. There were probably three questions in one there. I say to my hon. Friend that I am not prepared to stand in the way of the public’s aspiration to fly. We are not looking at demand management at the moment; our approach to aviation decarbonisation is based on the analysis suggesting that the sector can make a significant contribution to our economy-wide net zero target by 2050 by focusing on new fuels and new technologies.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. I am clear that the project will need to be privately financed. That includes both the core project and the associated infrastructure improvements. It will be for the promoter submitting a planning application to set out in that application how it is consistent with the reviewed ANPS. However, I refer the hon. Gentleman to the remarks I made earlier; I am clear that we must ensure that the M4 and the M25 do not turn into a car park, because that will not result in the successful operation of the airport.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. Air quality will be one of the factors looked at through the ANPS review. Obviously, there may have been some changes in baseline conditions compared with when the ANPS was last designated back in 2018, given that the ultra low emission zone is in force now, but we do take the issue seriously and that is why it is one of the four tests.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. Far be it from me to give a different answer from the one the Prime Minister gave. I can assure the hon. Gentleman that we will be looking at rail in detail through the ANPS review and the public transport requirements, in order to have an expanded Heathrow with a third runway that operates successfully.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. My hon. Friend is right; I know that East Midlands airport plays a particularly important role in air freight, second only to Heathrow. That is something we do not talk about enough, given its importance to the economy, so I welcome the comments he has made.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. It will be for the promoters of any future scheme to secure financing for the development. I can reassure the hon. Gentleman that national security always comes first and foremost for this Government, but we are keen to secure international investment so that we can boost UK competitiveness and improve global connectivity. That is central to everything we are trying to do.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. The review of the airports national policy statement is site-specific for Heathrow. The other applications I have dealt with for Luton and Gatwick in the past couple of months were dealt with using the “making best use of runways” policy. The ANPS is specific to Heathrow.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. I refer the hon. Lady to the remarks I have made previously about carbon budgets, but I dispute the statement that it is only the wealthiest in this country who want to fly. This may be sad, but one of the highlights of life for me is the bacon butty on an easyJet flight to a Greek island in the summer. That is an aspiration shared by many of the British public.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. I assure my hon. Friend that this Government are ambitious for all airports across the UK, including regional airports. I was with the chief executive of Birmingham airport only yesterday, and I am really excited about the £300 million investment in that airport that they announced at the regional investment summit yesterday. Just as with the expansion of Heathrow, there is huge potential for driving economic growth through our regional airports.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. The right hon. Gentleman is right to highlight the opportunity for other regional airports and the regional connections that an expanded Heathrow could provide. It has been operating at about 95% capacity for much of the past two decades, so we are taking slot reform forward. We will look closely at a range of issues to ensure that we are maximising the contribution of that process to our economy.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. My hon. Friend is right to highlight the very significant supply chain that will exist, and not just in relation to the construction of a third runway, but in terms of the expanded airport and the opportunity that presents to the aviation sector. We will review the economic impacts through the ANPS review, so more detail will be available on all that in due course.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. This Government have moved with speed to set up the UK airspace design service, and we plan to have that mobilised by the end of the year. The first region we will look at is London—that is partly to do with the connection to expansion schemes in London as well. If the hon. Lady writes to me with the details of what her constituents are experiencing, I will look into the matter further.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. As I said in response to a similar question from my hon. Friend the Member for Putney (Fleur Anderson), we will review the noise requirements set out in the current NPS and the mitigations associated with that. As I stand here today, I have no intention of diminishing in any way those requirements, but we will look at the new technology associated with new aircraft and new places, and we will do a thorough piece of work. If any changes are made, we will consult on those before next summer.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. One of the four tests relates to economic growth across the whole of the UK, and when I talk about the whole of the UK, I mean the whole of the UK. I hope that provides the hon. Gentleman with sufficient reassurance.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. The ANPS will provide the policy framework against which any future planning application is assessed. As I have said to other hon. Members, when a planning application comes forward, a thorough consideration process will be associated with that before any decision is taken. Clear conditions will be set out on any planning decision relating to surface access.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. We are at the start of this process, and I am as ambitious for the whole UK as the hon. Gentleman is. We will look at the economic impact through the ANPS review. If a scheme comes forward and gets planning consent during this Parliament, all Government Departments and I are absolutely clear that we must make the most of this incredible economic opportunity.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. My hon. Friend is a fine champion for his constituency and the fantastic city of Edinburgh. An expanded Heathrow could open up more regional connectivity to cities such as Edinburgh. Improving the rail network between our two capital cities is absolutely essential as well, and we are committed to doing that.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. As I said in answer to a previous question, the work that the UK airspace design service will do to modernise our airspace will start with the London area. It will not be limited to the London area, but we need to make that a priority. I appreciate the case that my hon. Friend makes with respect to Bournemouth.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. I totally agree with my hon. Friend. Let us be honest—it was not just eight wasted years, it was 14. I repeat what I said earlier: it comes to something that the previous Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, went to such lengths to duck these decisions that he ended up in Kabul.

    HEATHROW: NATIONAL AIRPORTS REVIEW · 2025-10-22 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. The previous Government’s neglect of the railways saw a decade of decline in passenger performance, but we are starting to see performance stabilise. Passengers are responding to these improvements, and passenger numbers were up 7% last year. We are now working with the rail industry on a performance restoration framework with five clear focus areas, including timetable resilience, staffing and keeping trains safely moving during disruptive events, to help restore the performance that passengers deserve.

    PASSENGER RAIL PERFORMANCE · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. I am obviously sorry to hear about the issues that my hon. Friend and her constituents experience when attempting to travel on Avanti West Coast. I know how frustrating these issues can be, but let me reassure her that while performance has improved, officials continue to hold regular meetings with Avanti and Network Rail to try to resolve matters. We have always been clear that we will transfer operations to public ownership when contracts end, rather than spending money on breaking contracts early. We expect the transfers to have completed by the end of 2027.

    PASSENGER RAIL PERFORMANCE · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. Passengers on LNER will benefit from the new December timetable, which will bring an overall improvement in reliability and capacity, but I would be very happy to ask the Rail Minister to speak to the hon. Gentleman about the particular issues at Berwick-upon-Tweed.

    PASSENGER RAIL PERFORMANCE · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. I associate myself with the hon. Gentleman’s remarks about the importance of free speech, but I disagree with his assertions about improvements under Great British Railways. Conservative Members know the value of bringing train operating companies into public ownership; they did it themselves when they were in government. Back in 2023, they brought TransPennine Express into public control, following years of poor performance. It is no surprise to me and Labour Members that since then, TransPennine Express has had a 75% reduction in cancellations and 42% growth in passenger numbers.

    PASSENGER RAIL PERFORMANCE · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. The Government confirmed over £92 billion of capital investment in transport infrastructure at the spending review to drive economic growth and put more money in people’s pockets. That includes £24 billion to improve roads, £15 billion in long-term funding for our largest city regions and £2 billion for local transport, boosting growth in towns, cities and regions across the country.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. Following the sobering recommendations of Baroness Louise Casey in her review on child sexual exploitation, this Government are more committed than ever to tackling this issue. We have committed to legislating to address inconsistency in driver licensing, and we are considering all options, including on out-of-area working, national standards and better enforcement, to ensure the best overall outcomes for passenger safety.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. I was pleased to meet my hon. Friend in the summer to discuss this issue, and she is right to say that the previous Government cancelled plans to upgrade the Brighton main line. I can assure her that my officials are in regular discussion with Network Rail on opportunities to improve services and ease congestion in the Croydon area. I can also report that the recently completed upgrades to the station at Gatwick airport, and to track configuration in the Gatwick area, have significantly improved performance and journey times on the Brighton main line.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. My hon. Friend is a great champion of the communities he represents, and I can assure him that the Government are investing in Wales’s future to drive economic growth. We continue to work with the Welsh Government, through the Wales Rail Board, to ensure that the benefit of our £445 million investment in rail, announced at the spending review, is delivered right across the nation, including in Pembrokeshire.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. The scale and significance of the proposed Universal Studios development in Bedfordshire is huge, and its success will undoubtedly be dependent on modern, sustainable transport options. We are committed to working very closely with Universal and the relevant local authorities as the development progresses to ensure that infrastructure planning prioritises public transport and active travel. We are really determined to make the most of this fantastic growth opportunity.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. I assure my hon. Friend that we are committed to driving economic growth in all areas, not only the large city regions. York and North Yorkshire combined authority will receive £94 million in local transport grant capital funding over the next four years, allowing local leaders to support schemes, including public transport schemes, that are in line with local priorities.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. My hon. Friend will know that ferry services run on a private sector basis to meet local demand, and funding for local ferry services is a matter for local partners, including Thurrock council and Kent county council. However, my officials are working with them to ensure that the public transport opportunities that the lower Thames crossing may create are exploited.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. We have made some progress on the proposed eastern leg of HS2, which had been due to run up to Sheffield, but the previous Government cancelled it. During the summer, I made announcements about sites on that part of the line. I am aware that there are further issues in the Birmingham area, and with the section between Birmingham and Manchester. I am keen to make progress, but we also need to make sure that we have sites available for the necessary development and construction. My first priority is to get HS2 built at the lowest reasonable cost.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. I was very pleased that the Chancellor announced in the spending review that we would move ahead with the M54-M6 link road. As the then Roads Minister, my hon. Friend the Member for Nottingham South (Lilian Greenwood), has said, that was a “no-brainer”. I would be very happy to ask my officials to meet the right hon. Gentleman to discuss support for local businesses during construction.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. I would be very happy to have those discussions across Government. I believe the local authority met recently to consider whether it could provide any support to fill the funding gap and, potentially, secure developer contributions towards that scheme.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. We are still funding drainage works and survey work on the Dawlish line. Four phases of work have already been completed. The cliffs are much more resilient than they were a number of years ago, when we experienced catastrophic failure. We have paused funding, but we will continue to keep under review the information that comes back from the survey so that we can continue to provide a reliable and resilient service for people in the south-west.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. I am pleased to hear that the right hon. Gentleman had a constructive meeting with the new South Western leadership. I was clear with Lawrence Bowman when he took up the job that I wanted him to meet local MPs along the route to talk about quick wins to improve services. I am very happy to ask officials from the Department for Transport to meet the right hon. Gentleman to have the conversations he seeks.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. In fact, under the Tory Government, we saw the highest number of total strike days for any 19-month period since the 1980s. Forgive me, I will not be taking any lectures from him on industrial relations.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. Let me congratulate the right hon. Gentleman on his appointment. I know he has experience as a Transport Minister. And, of course, he had extensive experience of travelling the length and breadth of the country before the last election searching for that rarest thing, a Tory safe seat. [ Laughter . ] On the substantive point, I of course recognise the frustration of the travelling public about strikes. The Mayor of London is completely right to have called for the RMT—the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers—to get back around the table with Transport for London to find a resolution to the dispute. May I caution the right hon. Gentleman, though? He might wish not to adopt such an indignant tone, because when he was at the DFT there was a rail strike one day in every 10.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. We have frozen fuel duty—that is what we have done. We have also invested £1.5 billion this year to fix potholes—a record amount of money—which will fix the equivalent of 7 million extra potholes. I also say gently to the right hon. Gentleman that I am a very proud representative of my home town in Swindon. Searching around the country for a safe seat was not something that I indulged in.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. I understand everyone’s frustrations with the tube strikes; I use public transport in London every week, and I know that when the tube is down, not only are there queues for buses, but there is gridlock on our roads. It is right that the Mayor of London has called for the RMT to get back around the table with TfL. That is what this Government want, and it is what the travelling public want. I will be talking to the director of operations at Transport for London, Claire Mann, this afternoon, to understand what the next steps are in resolving this dispute.

    TRANSPORT: ECONOMIC GROWTH · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. The Government are investing an unprecedented £15.6 billion in local transport across our city regions, including £1.5 billion for South Yorkshire and £2.1 billion for West Yorkshire, to support the delivery of transport schemes across the region. We have also confirmed £2.3 billion for the local transport grant over the spending review period for improvements in places outside major city regions, including to support more zero emission buses, cycleways and congestion improvement measures.

    MAJOR TRANSPORT SCHEMES: LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPORT · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. I have a meeting soon to discuss the matter with my hon. Friend’s constituency neighbour, my hon. Friend the Member for Penistone and Stocksbridge (Dr Tidball). I would be happy for him to join that meeting.

    MAJOR TRANSPORT SCHEMES: LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPORT · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. The Government are committed to making Britain a clean energy superpower, which is why we are investing £4.5 billion to support the transition to electric vehicles. That includes £1.4 billion to support the continued uptake of EVs through targeted grants, with 35 models now eligible for discounts of up to £3,750 through our electric car grant. To make charging up an electric car as easy as filling up at the petrol station, we are also supporting the roll-out of 100,000 more public charging points, building on the 84,000 already available.

    ELECTRIC VEHICLES · 2025-09-11 · READ IN HANSARD