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1995-11-22
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2023-09-20
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un-security-council

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  1. Like all the other members of the Council, the Republic of Korea has consistently supported the Middle East peace process, which began with the 1991 Peace Conference on the Middle East in Madrid, on the basis of resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973). We have always held the view that the progress achieved jointly by the Israelis and the Palestinians for the peace and common prosperity of the region is undeniable proof that any regional dispute, no matter how deep-seated and complex, can eventually be solved through dialogue between the parties directly concerned. For a country like the Republic of Korea, which has itself suffered from the painful division of its land for almost half a century, the Israeli-Palestinian dialogue has also served as a positive example of confidence-building measures and of the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    1996-04-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3652 (1996) · source

  2. It is ultimately up to the parties themselves to ease the suffering of the Afghan people and begin to rebuild their shattered country.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  3. Another major area of concern identified in the Secretary-General's report is that of escalating foreign interference in Afghan affairs. This unwelcome involvement, both military and political, only complicates the peace process and intensifies the military confrontation and animosity among the warring factions. In this context, we agree with the Secretary-General's View that this question should be addressed at the international level, and we therefore believe that the idea of convening an international conference on this matter deserves further attention. It is our conviction that national reconciliation and rehabilitation in Afghanistan cannot be imposed by the United Nations or any other benign outside force.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  4. We strongly urge all the Afghan parties concerned to cooperate fully with the United Nations Special Mission, lay down their arms and join together in peaceful dialogue, in particular with a view to establishing a fully representative and broad-based authoritative council without delay. We should also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge and express our sincere appreciation for the outstanding efforts of humanitarian agencies, in particular the International Committee of the Red Cross. They have been providing essential humanitarian relief to the Afghan civilian population under extremely trying circumstances. In this regard, we also urge the parties concerned not to hinder the movement of these vital humanitarian supplies.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  5. This undoubtedly undermines the stability of the entire region and beyond. My delegation looks to Mr. Mahmoud Mestiri, Head of the Special Mission, for his continued leadership and vital role in pursuing efforts towards national reconciliation and reconstruction in Afghanistan. Mr. Mestiri's extensive, ongoing consultations and meetings with Afghan factional leaders and senior officials of other interested Governments should be commended and further encouraged. We reiterate our full support for the strengthened role of the United Nations Special Mission and look forward to any measurable progress towards a cessation of armed hostilities between the warring parties and, ultimately, a comprehensive political settlement.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  6. We are particularly concerned by the assessment of the United Nations Special Mission that most of the warring factions in Afghanistan are still not genuinely interested in peaceful, political negotiation, but continue to seek a military upper hand at the cost of countless human lives and terrible economic and social consequences. The reported military preparations of the Afghan Government and the Taliban for a major battle for the control of Kabul are especially disturbing. In addition to having a direct impact on the people and the country of Afghanistan, continued armed hostilities and a persistent anarchic environment over such a long period of time will also further such criminal activities as international terrorism and illicit trafficking in arms and narcotics.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  7. In this context, today's open debate, initiated by the President of the Security Council, is both timely and crucial. After reviewing the 3 April 1996 report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Afghanistan, we cannot but express our disappointment and serious concern at the continuation of a brutal civil war that has been with us for 16 years now. This conflict is certainly not going to produce any winners. It has only brought and will continue to bring further devastation to an already war-ravaged and dilapidated country, and will bring additional tragic human suffering to the Afghan people.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  8. At the outset, Sir, let me congratulate you on your assumption of the presidency of the Council for the month of April. We look forward to benefiting from your vast experience and wisdom as you direct the affairs of the Council during your tenure. I should also like to pay tribute to last month's President, Ambassador Legwaila, for his outstanding efforts in guiding the Council through its agenda in March. My delegation believes that the situation in Afghanistan clearly warrants the continued concern and attention of the Security Council, given the unabated military hostilities among the warring factions, the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, its geopolitical significance and its potential impact on international peace and security.

    1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3650 (1996) · source

  9. My delegation hopes that the conclusions of this open debate will be duly acted upon and followed up by the Secretariat and the Security Council.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  10. In this connection, I wish to underline the need for the Council to remind all States, especially those neighbouring Somalia, of their legal obligations to observe a general and complete embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Somalia, in full compliance with the resolution. In concluding, let me reiterate my conviction that the ultimate responsibility for bringing about lasting peace and stability rests with the Somali leaders themselves. The international community's role can succeed only when the Somali leaders have the political will and commitment to achieve a political settlement. We urge all Somali factions to rise above their parochial factional interests and move towards national reconciliation so that the Somali people may live in peace and prosperity.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  11. In this respect, it is encouraging to note the constructive initiatives taken by the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the League of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the European Union to this end. We encourage the Secretary-General to build upon these initiatives and to consider the possibility of convening an international peace conference on Somalia, under the auspices of the United Nations, in close coordination with the regional organizations concerned. Fourthly, the international community has the responsibility to ensure the implementation of the arms embargo established by resolution 733 (1992).

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  12. This includes the reopening of Mogadishu seaport and airport, at least for humanitarian cargo. The Security Council should warn General Aidid in unambiguous terms that the visa requirements that he decided to impose for entry into the country are unacceptable. The Council should also remind all leaders of Somali factions that they will be made individually accountable for the safety and security of all international humanitarian personnel operating in their respective areas of control. Thirdly, the United Nations should play a more active role in coordinating international efforts and initiatives to promote a political settlement of the conflict through national reconciliation among warring factions in Somalia.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  13. In this regard, while appreciating the role of the United Nations Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) operating out of Nairobi, we encourage the Secretary- General to transfer that office to Mogadishu as soon as the circumstances allow, as has already been proposed by the Ambassador of Chile. This will not only facilitate the basic tasks of information-gathering and contacts with the Somali factions, but is also a sensible way of demonstrating the firm commitment of the United Nations to the solution of the Somali problem. Secondly, the United Nations must play a central role in facilitating and coordinating international humanitarian assistance to Somalia. Ensuring unimpeded access to areas in urgent and acute need of relief efforts by international personnel is a matter of the highest priority.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  14. We strongly condemn these acts of violence and urge the Somali factions to cooperate fully with the international humanitarian organizations. While the persistence of the dismal situation in Somalia is of the Somali leaders' own making, the international community cannot simply abandon the hapless Somali people to the vagaries of life brought about by the factional strife of their leaders. The United Nations must continue to be actively engaged in Somalia. It is in this perspective that my delegation wishes to offer its observations on what role the United Nations can play with regard to Somalia. First, the United Nations has to monitor more closely the situation on the ground and political developments in the country.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  15. On the humanitarian front, the situation is also getting worse. We are alarmed at reports that the delivery of food and medical supplies is being hindered by insecurity and logistical problems caused by the closure of Mogadishu seaport and airport at a time when a growing number of children suffer from malnutrition and the epidemic of cholera is spreading. The prospects for improvement of the situation are grim. A prerequisite for the international community in playing any meaningful role for the Somali people is the security and safety of international personnel operating on the ground. In this regard, my delegation is deeply concerned over accounts of mistreatment directed at the humanitarian personnel, including harassment, beatings, abduction and killings.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  16. The experience of the United Nations involvement in Somalia has nevertheless revealed the inherent limits of the international community's capability to contain the humanitarian consequences of a failed State, which has neither the capability of self-government nor the willingness to act upon international assistance. It is saddening to note that the end of the Somali tragedy is nowhere in sight as yet. One year after the withdrawal of UNOSOM. II, the political stalemate persists. Instability, inter-clan conflict, banditry and general lawlessness remain the order of the day. Despite the strenuous efforts of the international community, including Member States and various regional organizations, to bring the Somali factions together, national reconciliation remains elusive. The country still remains carved up by rival clans and factions.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  17. II), the Republic of Korea has been following the situation in Somalia with the utmost concern and attention. We express our solidarity and sympathy with the Somali people. The continued United Nations involvement in Somalia after the withdrawal of UNOSOM. II has also proved essential in helping to alleviate the severity of the suffering to which the Somali people have been subjected. We commend United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations concerned for the commitment and dedication with which they are carrying out their humanitarian assistance efforts for the people of Somalia under trying conditions.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  18. I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for facilitating the emerging practice of the Security Council to conduct open debates on important issues before it. The sheer number of countries which have decided to participate in today's debate is testimony to the usefulness of open debate. The civil war and its devastating humanitarian consequences in Somalia have been with us for some time now. The United Nations peace-keeping operations in Somalia have often come under criticism as a case of dismal failure. My delegation does not share this negative view. While the United Nations operation has not succeeded in resolving the internal conflict and rebuilding Somalia, its contribution in averting massive starvation should not be underestimated. As a troop-contributing country to the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM.

    1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source

  19. The protection of the personnel and premises of the International Tribunal for Rwanda is a matter of particular concern to all of us. My delegation would like to request the Secretary-General also to make the necessary arrangements to that end. Regarding the disposition of UNAMIR's non-lethal equipment, arising from the withdrawal of UNAMIR, we would like to request the Secretary-General to give due consideration to the needs of Rwanda and to exert maximum flexibility in the application of the relevant rules in submitting his recommendations to the General Assembly. Noting with satisfaction that the foregoing points are adequately reflected in the draft resolution before the Council, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  20. We request the Secretary-General to make the necessary arrangements for the establishment of a United Nations office in full consultation with the Government of Rwanda. We also welcome the Rwandan Government's wish to maintain the presence of the Human Rights Field Operation in Rwanda (HRFOR) after the withdrawal of UNAMIR. We believe the continued role of HRFOR is essential in creating an environment of security conducive to the return of refugees and to their resettlement. The withdrawal of UNAMIR raises concern about the safety and security of United Nations personnel and other international staff serving in Rwanda. We would like to remind the Government of Rwanda of its responsibility for their safety and security.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  21. In view of those challenges of the post-UNAMIR era confronting Rwanda, we believe that the United Nations has a vital role to play in Rwanda even after the expiration of UNAMIR's mandate. In this regard, we welcome the agreement of the Rwandan Government to the establishment of a United Nations office for the purpose of supporting that Government's efforts to promote national reconciliation, strengthen the judicial system, facilitate the return of refugees and rehabilitate the country's infrastructure. We believe that the maintenance of even a small United Nations office will have symbolic as well as practical significance, especially in demonstrating the United Nations commitment to lasting peace and stability and to the post-conflict reconstruction of the country.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  22. In this context, we welcome the assistance of the United Nations Development Programme in the rehabilitation of the justice system and the police training programme, as referred to in paragraphs 33 and 35 of the Secretary-General's report contained in document S/ 1996/ 149. The effective operation of the International Tribunal for Rwanda is also essential in putting an end to the culture of impunity. Peace and stability in Rwanda will remain fragile unless the country's socio-economic needs are properly addressed. Given that Rwanda cannot meet this challenge alone, we attach great importance to continued international support for Rwanda's economic rehabilitation and reconstruction. In this connection, the role of donor countries and United Nations agencies is essential.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  23. We underline the vital role and responsibility of the Government of Rwanda in fostering a climate of confidence, security and trust so as to facilitate the safe and voluntary return of refugees. We also consider it most important that States act in accordance with the recommendations adopted by the Conference on Assistance to Refugees, Returnees and Displaced Persons in the Great Lakes Region, held at Bujumbura in February 1995, the Summit of Heads of States of the Great Lakes region held at Cairo in November 1995 and the follow-up conference of 29 February 1996 held at Addis Ababa. My delegation attaches great importance to the rule of law, justice and security as central issues in rebuilding the social fabric of Rwanda.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  24. It is the climate of confidence and security created by the very presence of UNAMIR that has facilitated the rapid economic rehabilitation and the return to normalcy reported by the Secretary-General. However, the improvement of the situation in Rwanda should not be taken for granted. There is a lot to be done if peace and stability is to take firm root and be made irreversible. Among a number of outstanding issues that need to be addressed, the most serious challenge confronting Rwanda today lies in the return and resettlement of the 1.7 million refugees sheltered in neighbouring countries. This is a matter which requires the firm commitment of the Government of Rwanda and continued international support. Lasting peace and stability will be elusive as long as the issue of refugees remains unresolved.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  25. My delegation pays tribute to the men and women of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) for the dedication with which they have successfully completed their mission under trying conditions. We also express our deep appreciation to the troop-contributing countries for their commitment and invaluable service to the cause of the peace, stability and rehabilitation of Rwanda. As the mandate of UNAMIR finally draws to a close, we are pleased to note the relative calm and stability prevailing in Rwanda. While acknowledging that the credit for this progress goes to the people of Rwanda, who have now assumed full responsibility for their own future, to paraphrase the representative of Rwanda, UNAMIR's indispensable role in consolidating peace and stability in Rwanda should not be overlooked.

    1996-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3640 (1996) · source

  26. The international community can play a meaningful role to this end by helping to organize a national debate embracing Burundian leaders of all political persuasions and by guaranteeing the implementation of any agreement resulting from the debate. In this respect, we call upon all parties in Burundi to put aside their factional interests and exert political good will towards achieving mutual accommodation and genuine national reconciliation. My delegation wishes to join previous speakers in expressing profound appreciation to the non-aligned caucus for its hard work in producing the excellent draft resolution before the Council today.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  27. In this respect, we support the holding of a Regional Conference for Peace, Security and Development in the Great Lakes Region and encourage the Secretary-General to intensify his preparations for such a conference in close consultation with Member States concerned, the OAU and the EU. My delegation stresses that international efforts to facilitate dialogue in Burundi cannot replace the efforts of the Burundian parties themselves to come to terms with one another and to live in peace and prosperity. Since most Burundian parties are currently represented in the Coalition Government under a power-sharing arrangement, the priority of the international effort should be to ensure that all parties abide by the letter and spirit of the Convention of Government so that the Coalition Government can work as it should.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  28. It is our understanding that paragraphs 12 and 13 of the draft resolution before the Council reflect in a balanced manner the widely shared expectations and concerns of the international community in acting upon the Secretary- General' s recommendations. My Government supports and welcomes the efforts of the Secretary-General, the Organization of African Unity, the European Union (EU) and former Presidents Nyerere and Carter to promote political dialogue in Burundi. Given the indivisibility of peace and stability in the Great Lakes region, we recognize the importance of addressing the fundamental causes of the internal conflict in Burundi in a subregional context.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  29. But the international community needs a viable alternative in case the track of political dialogue proves ineffectual in bringing about the much-hoped-for mutual accommodation and national reconciliation. Moreover, the two tracks of dialogue and contingency planning are complementary and reinforce each other. International efforts for a political settlement of the crisis through dialogue have a better chance of success if they are backed by a credible contingency plan for a timely response in the event of a serious deterioration of the humanitarian situation. Another important merit of the idea is that good advance planning often pays off by making actual intervention unnecessary.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  30. One is how to forestall the recurrence of a humanitarian disaster of the kind we witnessed earlier in Rwanda. The other is how to bring about a lasting political settlement by addressing the root causes of the conflict. We view the Secretary- General's recommendations contained in document S/1996/116 from this perspective. To deal with these daunting challenges, the Secretary-General proposes a two-track approach: the promotion of political dialogue in the context of preventive diplomacy and a contingency plan to avoid a catastrophe. Political dialogue across the whole political spectrum in Burundi is a sine qua non, and the ideal means to resolve the simmering Burundian crisis.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  31. My delegation wishes to pay tribute to the Organization of African Unity (OAU) for the prominent role it has played in monitoring peace in Burundi under trying conditions and with meagre financial resources. It should be encouraged to strengthen its role there by expanding its military observer mission, although the OAU cannot be left alone to bear the onerous burden of maintaining the peace there. Given the far-reaching implications of the eruption of a humanitarian tragedy in Burundi for the peace and stability of the entire Great Lakes region, it is clear that the United Nations must remain alert to ensure stability and peace in the region. As the situation stands now, the international community faces two crucial challenges in bringing lasting peace and stability to Burundi.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  32. Although this welcome turnaround may be partly attributable to the energetic campaigns which the Ambassador of Burundi, in his statement made just a little while ago, characterized as his Government's broad crusade to rally together the population, the national army and the administration for the return of peace in his country, we should certainly take pride in the fact that the Security Council's adoption of resolution 1040 (1996) on 29 January last has made an impact in moving things in this direction. However, we are mindful that the overall situation in Burundi remains volatile and serious enough to warrant the continued vigilance of the international community. We remain deeply concerned at the persistence of violence, the dire humanitarian situation and the continued incitement to ethnic hatred by radio stations.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  33. Let me begin by extending to you, Sir, my delegation's congratulations on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of March. We are confident that your outstanding capabilities, experience and wisdom will guide the deliberations of the Council to a productive outcome. I should also like to thank your predecessor, Ambassador Albright of the United States, for her successful conduct of the business of the Security Council during the month of February. My delegation notes with appreciation the Secretary General's comprehensive report (S/ 1996/ 116) on the situation in Burundi. It is heartening to note the Secretary General's assessment that the situation has somewhat calmed down lately in the country.

    1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source

  34. However, in order to sustain the momentum of the ongoing process of democratization and economic and social stabilization in Haiti until the Haitians can assume direct and sole responsibility for their future, we support the continued presence of UNMIH for a period of four months with a reduced troop level of 1,200, as provided for in the draft resolution. For these reasons, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  35. We are likewise pleased to note that 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries under the sponsorship of the Latin American Economic System and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are negotiating 144 development cooperation projects with the Haitian authorities. We also look forward to the firm commitment of the Haitian Government to carrying out economic reforms which will create an environment conducive to further inducing foreign investment and assistance. It is evident that the people of Haiti bear the ultimate responsibility for their own destiny.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  36. It is in this context that Korea has already donated $200,000 to the United Nations Trust Fund for the Haitian Police created under resolution 975 (1995). The socio-economic problems plaguing Haiti deserve equal attention. As noted in the preamble of the draft resolution, economic development is an integral element for securing a lasting peace in Haiti. Simply put, without food and jobs for the people, peace and security cannot be guaranteed. Now that the political situation has begun to stabilize, the international community should place increased focus on the economic and social development of Haiti. It is in this spirit that my delegation welcomes the long-term financial commitments of the Bretton Woods institutions and United Nations development agencies to the economic reconstruction of Haiti.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  37. By the same token, regional endeavours are most fruitful when reinforced by the support of the global community. My delegation considers that the close collaboration between UNMIH and the Organization of American States (OAS) has brought optimal benefits to the peace-keeping efforts in Haiti, as in the cases of Georgia and Liberia. As of now, however, the situation in Haiti is still tenuous and requires continued vigilance by the international community. In particular, long-term stability in Haiti requires the establishment of a fully functioning police force capable of independently maintaining law and order and a far-reaching reform of the judicial system. We have attached marked importance to the institution-building process in Haiti and have particularly recognized the urgent need for adequate resources to equip the Haitian police.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  38. Much of this progress can be attributed to the valuable contributions of UNMIH, which has facilitated Haiti's path to democracy by sustaining a secure and stable environment and providing indispensable support to the Haitian Government and its people. Indeed, through the commitment and hard work of its staff, UNMIH has successfully carried the peace-keeping operation over into post-conflict peace-building, thereby realizing one of the key concepts of "An Agenda for Peace". I would also like to note that the Haitian experience has demonstrated the imperative need for close cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations. Needless to say, the activities of this world body can be most effective when strongly supported and assisted at the regional level.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  39. Although Latin America and the Caribbean moved towards the general trend of politico-econornic liberalization in the post-cold-war era, Haiti was one of the few unfortunate exceptions. With the help of the international community, however, considerable progress has been made in the restoration of democracy in Haiti. Among the positive steps which have been taken since the extension of UNMIH's mandate seven months ago, the peaceful transfer of power from one democratically elected president to another through free elections - to which the Ambassador of Haiti so proudly referred in his statement - marks a watershed in the political development of Haiti. We congratulate the Government and the people of Haiti on this monumental feat and sincerely hope that the Haitian Government will continue to consolidate the achievements in this field.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  40. With the change of guard taking place in several hours, let me add the voice of my delegation to that of the Ambassador of Botswana in praising the outstanding achievements under your leadership, Madam President, in the month of February, which you characterized as the "longest shortest month" of the year. For their valuable efforts, my delegation would like to pay tribute to the Secretary-General, his Friends for Haiti and troop- contributing countries of the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) to bring security and stability to Haiti. Our special thanks to Mr. Brahimi, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, for his commendable dedication and leadership.

    1996-02-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3638 (1996) · source

  41. We believe that the best way for the Government of Sudan to disprove its responsibility is to apprehend and extradite the three suspects without delay, in compliance with the OAU decisions and on the basis of the 1964 Extradition Treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan. In the light of these remarks, we will vote in favour of the draft resolution before the Council.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  42. In fact, this is what the draft resolution before the Council is about. It should be noted that the draft resolution does not deviate from the decisions made by the OAU. By endorsing the actions taken by the OAU, the Council can strengthen the authority and capability of that Organization in the field of conflict prevention, management and resolution in the region. While we are inclined to read a positive indication of Sudan's willingness to cooperate with the OAU to resolve this problem in the Sudanese Foreign Minister's letter of 25 January addressed to the OAU Secretary- General, we regret that OAU requests for the extradition of the three suspects have not been complied with.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  43. By adopting the draft resolution before us today, the Council will be making amends for its past mistake of inaction in a similar case during the dark years of the cold war. Having said that, I wish to make it clear that we have no intention at this stage of prejudging the merits of the case at hand. However, given the gravity of the case and its potential consequences for the peace and stability of the countries concerned and of the region, the Council has a moral and political responsibility to bring the three suspects wanted in connection with the assassination attempt to justice and thus bring the truth of the case to light. The most practical step towards this end at this stage would be to support the efforts of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in the African regional context.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  44. This incident was considered on 17 February 1988 by the Council - in the proceedings of which I myself participated - but the Council failed to act on the overwhelming evidence of State sponsorship. We believe that the half-hearted manner in which these acts of terrorism were then handled by the United Nations sent a wrong signal to potential sponsors of State terrorism. As with all crimes, the culture of impunity towards acts of terrorism breeds terrorism. I mention my country's own tragic experience here simply to underline my Government's serious concern over the persistence of terrorism and the crucial responsibility of the Council for dealing resolutely with them.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  45. As members of the Council may recall, in October 1983 the entourage of the President of the Republic of Korea was subjected to a bomb attack in Myanmar during the President's State visit to that country. In this terrorist attack, aimed at the President himself, 17 members of the official entourage, including four Cabinet members of the Korean Government, lost their lives. Although the perpetrators of this attack were brought to justice, and irrefutable evidence establishing the sponsorship of a State was presented to the United Nations by the Myanmar Government, as contained in document A/39/456, the sponsor of this act of terrorism was left unpunished. This impunity led to another act of terrorism four years later by the same State - this time against a commercial airliner of my country, resulting in the killing of 115 people on board.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  46. I wish to express my appreciation to the Caucus of the Non-Aligned Movement for the initiative it has taken and the excellent job it has done in working out the draft resolution before the Council today. The Republic of Korea condemns international terrorism in all its forms. We condemn in particular State- sponsored acts of terrorism against a Head of State as a major source of threats to international peace and security. The imperative need for the international community to eradicate terrorism from the face of the earth cannot be over-emphasized. My Government's firm commitment to the eradication of State-sponsored terrorism is based upon our own traumatic experiences in the recent past.

    1996-01-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3627 (1996) · source

  47. Thirdly, we reiterate our View that the international community cannot replace the Liberian people's own efforts to achieve peace, national reconciliation and democracy. It is the people and the leaders of Liberia themselves who are ultimately responsible for rebuilding a land of peace, liberty and prosperity. In keeping with these remarks, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution before us.

    1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3624 (1996) · source

  48. We reiterate the importance of close cooperation and coordination between the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL), ECOWAS and the Member States concerned for the success of peace- keeping operations in Liberia. This three-way cooperation, in our view, sets an example that can be applied in dealing with other situations in Africa. Secondly, we call upon all factions in Liberia to abide by their commitments to the peace process as envisaged in the Abuja Agreement. While deploring the recent incident of renewed hostilities, which was a setback to the peace process, we look forward to smooth progress in the disarmament and demobilization of combatants and in their reintegration into civil society.

    1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3624 (1996) · source

  49. I would like to join you, Mr. President, in welcoming His Excellency Mr. Kromah, Member of the Collective Presidency of the Liberian National Transitional Government. I thank him for the informative statement he made here today. It is reassuring to hear from him that the Collective Presidency is committed to achieving a lasting peace. My Government's views on the situation in Liberia are already known from my statement in the orientation debate last week. I will not repeat them here today. Rather, let me confine myself to stressing a few important points to which my Government attaches particular importance. First, we commend the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for its central role in restoring peace and stability in Liberia, and we express our appreciation to the troop-contributing countries.

    1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3624 (1996) · source

  50. This is why we stress the paramount importance of all concerned in Burundi pursuing dialogue and national reconciliation and the imperative need for them to do so. Given that the foregoing views of my Government are fully reflected in the draft resolution before us, my delegation will vote in favour of it.

    1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source