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1995-11-22

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2023-09-20

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un-security-council

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1. “While commending the ongoing efforts of the Secretary- General and his staff to this end, we encourage them to work closely with the OAU and to build upon the endeavours undertaken in the regional and subregional contexts. It must be borne in mind, in this connection, that the initiatives of the international community cannot replace the efforts of the Burundi leaders themselves towards genuine national reconciliation. All that the international community can do is to encourage and facilitate dialogue. Whether or not a durable modus vivendi can be worked out from these efforts depends ultimately upon the political will of the parties concerned to make peace and come to terms with one another.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

2. “We also emphasize the importance of closer cooperation between the United Nations and the military observers of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), recommended by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The Burundi authorities should be served stern notice that they are responsible for the security of the international personnel operating in that country. Thirdly, the Council should also address, in a longer- term time-frame, the fundamental causes of the crisis by promoting dialogue and national reconciliation across the whole political spectrum in Burundi. We welcome and encourage the efforts of the OAU, the European Union and the facilitators appointed by the Cairo Conference of Heads of State of the Great Lakes Region, held last November.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

3. “The first is to demonstrate the firm resolve of the international community not to tolerate any further deterioration of the situation and to send a clear warning to those who encourage violence in Burundi of the possible consequences of underestimating the determination of the international community. In this regard, we share the urgency of developing contingency plans. Secondly, the Council should ensure the security of the international humanitarian personnel on the ground so that relief efforts may continue unhindered. We welcome the Secretary-General's timely action of dispatching a technical security mission to Burundi to examine ways of improving existing security arrangements. We look forward to a positive outcome of this mission.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

4. “None the less, given the urgency of the situation and the potential human consequences of a further deterioration of the crisis, as well as the far-reaching implications for the stability of the entire Great Lakes region, the international community cannot stand idly by. It has the moral responsibility to help Burundi's people and leaders restore peace and stability in the country. That is why my Government is persuaded that it is time for the Security Council to act. In this connection, there are three broad objectives the Council should try to accomplish in the context of preventive diplomacy, as advanced by the Secretary- General in his Agenda for Peace.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

5. “We also acknowledge the efforts of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in maintaining military observers and strengthening the civilian component of its Mission in Burundi under extremely difficult conditions. It must be recognized that the OAU's military presence on the ground has made a significant contribution in deterring a broader tragedy in Burundi to date. As we are well aware, this dismal situation in Burundi is of the Burundi leaders' own making, and, therefore, the Burundi leaders, in particular, those of the extremist elements who incite violence, are ultimately responsible for the consequences.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

6. “Unfortunately, indications are that Burundi is moving towards an extremely dangerous situation. The gravity of the situation has now been confirmed by the firsthand assessments of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Mrs. Ogata, and by Ambassador Albright of the United States. Indeed, the capability of the Burundi people and leadership for self-government is being tested. The latest developments in Burundi are a matter of serious concern to the international community. We condemn those responsible for the violence and strongly urge all concerned in Burundi to desist from acts of violence. We pay special tribute to the international humanitarian personnel on the ground for the dedication and commitment with which they are carrying out their mission.”

   1996-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3623 (1996) · source

7. “I believe that it is indeed time for all Liberian factions to renew their commitment to the peace process by adhering to the established timetable leading to elections seven months from now. Whether their country can become a land of liberty, peace and prosperity, as envisaged by their ancestors, is essentially in their hands. This delegation is poignantly reminded of a recent article in The New York Times quoting General Charles Taylor, one of the faction leaders, in a conversation he reportedly had with Ambassador Albright in Monrovia last week regarding the seven-year-old Liberian civil war. He said: "I started it and now I don't know how to stop it." The answer to this fundamental question is plain and simple. All the factions concerned must abide by and implement the commitments they freely entered into in Abuja last summer.”

   1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

8. “We are also pleased that the LNTG and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees have concluded an agreement establishing the framework for the repatriation and reintegration of refugees, and hope that the voluntary return of refugees currently taking place in northern Liberia represents a growing trend. Echoing the Secretary-General's notion, contained in the Agenda for Development, that development is a prerequisite for peace, we welcome the plan to convene a special consultation meeting of the LNTG and its international partners in March 1996 to address Liberia's recovery and reconstruction process. As mentioned in the report, recent events in Liberia have caused serious concern and have regrettably delayed the implementation of the Abuja Agreement for more than two months.”

   1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

9. “In this context, the peace-keeping operation and humanitarian assistance in Liberia should enjoy full cooperation and coordination with the LNTG. We underline the LNTG's responsibility to ensure complete freedom of movement of those personnel in carrying out their work. Despite the unfortunate aspects to which I have just alluded, there are some positive developments that have occurred during the last few months and that should not go unnoticed. My delegation welcomes the Secretary-General's intention to appoint a senior electoral officer and notes with satisfaction that the United Nations Humanitarian Assistance Coordination Office has become fully operational in discharging its responsibility for the coordination of humanitarian assistance as well as the reintegration aspects of demobilization.”

   1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

10. “We strongly urge all factions, particularly ULIMO-J, to honour their commitments to the peace process and not to engage in any activities that may disrupt it. The issue of disarmament and demobilization lies at the heart of the difficult situation in Liberia. We emphasize the importance of the faction leaders' role in ensuring the cooperation of their soldiers with ECOMOG and UNOMIL in the process of disarmament and demobilization. Without the successful disarmament and demobilization of the estimated 60,000 combatants, peace cannot prevail in the war-ravaged Liberian society. My delegation is also of the view that the cooperation of the Liberian National Transitional Government (LNT G) is essential for the success of the peace process in Liberia.”

    1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

11. “As a result of these renewed hostilities, many ECOMOG soldiers and innocent civilians have lost their lives. My delegation expresses its deep regret over these casualties and extends its sincere condolences to the troop contributing countries and to the families of those killed or wounded. We are also very concerned at the further setback of the disarmament process caused by the Tubmanburg incident, which forced the withdrawal of peace-keepers from the area. This incident, however, must not be allowed to derail the peace process envisaged in the Abuja Agreement. In this connection, I should like to welcome the firm commitment to the Abuja Agreement reaffirmed by the Foreign Minister of Liberia through his statement this morning.”

    1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

12. “In some ways, the Liberian operation, together with the ongoing collaboration between the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Independent States in Georgia, can be regarded as a test case for the capability of countries in a given region and regional organizations to deal with their problems. The success of ECOMOG's involvement in close coordination with UNOMIL will set an example to be emulated elsewhere. In this regard, ECOMOG and UNOMIL deserve every encouragement and support from the international community. The peace process, which began with the signing of the Abuja Agreement on 19 August 1995, is now at a critical juncture. Since late December, serious cease-fire violations have been committed by several Liberian factions.”

    1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

13. “My delegation would also like to thank the Secretary- General for submitting his fifteenth progress report on the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL). In particular, we express our appreciation to the Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), President Jerry Rawlings of Ghana, and the Secretary-General's Special Representative, Mr. Anthony Nyakyi, for their strenuous efforts to facilitate the peace process in Liberia. The peace-keeping operation in Liberia is unique in the sense that, for the first time in Africa, the subregional organization, ECOWAS, has taken a primary role, while the United Nations has assisted and monitored the activities of the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG).”

    1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

14. “My delegation appreciates the initiative of the President of the Council for this month, Sir John Weston, in arranging this orientation debate, and believes that this and future orientation debates in formal meetings of the Council will further enhance the Council's transparency and facilitate its democratization. We are of the view that the issue at hand clearly warrants this type of open forum. Given the critical stage of the situation in Liberia, the continued attention of the international community is more necessary now than ever before. In this regard, my delegation commends the initiative and efforts of Ambassador Albright, who undertook an important mission to flashpoints in Africa, including Liberia. Her observations and sombre reflections should provide useful input for our debates.”

    1996-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3621 (1996) · source

15. “I wish to conclude by saying that my delegation very much looks forward to a time when the citizens of Eastern Slavonia and elsewhere in the former Yugoslavia can put behind them the pain and suffering of the last four years and begin to rebuild their lives and communities in a spirit of mutual trust and reconciliation. My delegation would like to take this opportunity to pay high tribute to the personnel of the United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO), without whose sacrifices and dedication the peace process now taking shape in the former Yugoslavia would not have been possible.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

16. “I should now like to turn to the other, technical draft resolution before the Council. We are well aware that the situation on the Prevlaka peninsula and the issues related to it are among the key elements in the basic relations between the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. For this reason, my delegation expresses its support for the continued deployment of United Nations military observers to the area in the belief that such a measure will contribute to the stability of the peninsula, thus providing a basis upon which the parties concerned can work towards a peaceful settlement of their differences. In the light of the foregoing, the Republic of Korea will vote in favour of the two draft resolutions before us today.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

17. “We wish to emphasize that respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly those of the minorities in the region, is a crucial factor for progress towards a lasting peace. Fourthly, we also fully support the importance this draft resolution attaches to the development and economic reconstruction of Eastern Slavonia. We are of the view that peace and development will go hand in hand in the long run. Finally, we firmly believe that the success or failure of the peace process in Eastern Slavonia rests squarely with the parties to the Basic Agreement. While they are clearly assured of the support of UNTAES and the entire international community, it will be only through their political will and untiring efforts to reconcile and rebuild a harmonious multi-ethnic society that real progress can be achieved over the long term.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

18. “Secondly, my delegation is of the strong view that any individual who has committed crimes against humanity must be brought to justice. We note that UNTAES will be the sole governing authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium during the transitional period and that, in accordance with the provisions of this draft resolution and the Statute of the International Tribunal, it therefore has the authority to deal with war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia. Thirdly, my delegation fully supports the principles that underlie the Basic Agreement: the territorial integrity of Croatia, the protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of the entire population, irrespective of ethnic origin, and peaceful coexistence in Eastern Slavonia.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

19. “We are aware that the operation in Eastern Slavonia and the one currently under way in Bosnia and Herzegovina affect each other. In this regard, we note with satisfaction that, despite some misgivings over the new international operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the situation there appears to be unfolding in a relatively peaceful manner thus far. This positive development augurs well for the stability of the peace process in Eastern Slavonia. In this connection, we are pleased with the establishment, through this draft resolution, of a close relationship between UNTAES and the Implementation Force (IFOR). In particular, we believe that IFOR should be one of the key players in maintaining the security of UNTAES personnel.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

20. “At the outset, I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the members of the Contact Group to provide the framework for the two draft resolutions now before us. With respect to the draft resolution concerning the establishment of the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES), of which the Republic of Korea is pleased to be a sponsor, my delegation would like to touch upon several points to which we attach particular importance. First, in the light of the interrelated nature of the situations in Eastern Slavonia, Bosnia and other regions of the former Yugoslavia, the United Nations operation in Eastern Slavonia must be undertaken in the broader context of peace and security for the region as a whole.”

    1996-01-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3619 (1996) · source

21. “Before concluding, I would like to stress that throughout its membership in the Security Council, the Republic of Korea, as demonstrated since its fairly recent admission to the United Nations, will be staunchly prepared to make the most meaningful and productive contributions possible towards the realization of the goals enshrined in the Charter, particularly in the field of international peace and security.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

22. “The Republic of Korea's participation in UNOMIG is an expression of its strong commitment to the United Nations effort to achieve a lasting political settlement in Abkhazia, Georgia, and I take this opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to this end. In light of these considerations, my delegation is pleased to vote in favour of the extension of the UNOMIG mandate for an additional six months, ending 12 July 1996, under the stipulations contained in paragraph 11 of the draft resolution.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

23. “Moreover, my delegation calls upon the parties to further cooperate with UNOMIG, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) peace-keeping force and the UNHCR to create an environment conducive to the return of refugees and displaced persons. We would like to convey our deep appreciation to UNOMIG for its contributions to containing the situation in Abkhazia, and we also commend the close cooperation between UNOMIG and the CIS peace-keeping force. As pointed out in the Secretary-General's report, it is indeed regrettable that the requisite ingredients for a full solution are not yet at hand and that a political settlement remains tenuous. The reality of the situation clearly warrants a continued presence by UNOMIG in the quest for peace in Georgia.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

24. “Given the enormous hardship inflicted upon them in the harsh winter season, my delegation urges the early resolution of this dire situation as soon as possible. We are especially troubled by the obstruction posed by the Abkhaz side to the expeditious return of the refugees and displaced persons to their place of origin in Abkhazia, and we thus strongly call upon the Abkhaz authorities to accede to a pragmatic timetable and to expedite the process of voluntary return, in accordance with the procedures proposed by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) under the Quadripartite Agreement.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

25. “As we stand on the threshold of the twenty-first century, in which humanity is determined to create a more peaceful and just world, I believe that the disintegrative trend, accompanied by acts of brute violence and destruction, as witnessed in some parts of the world, should not find any rightful place in the new era. Despite the fact that there have been no armed confrontations between the two parties recently, the ongoing impasse in the political process and the continued reports of criminal activity, such as looting, beatings and torture, particularly in the Gali region, have been a source of grave concern and distress. The plight of refugees and displaced persons in the region is particularly worrisome.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

26. “Given the historical realities of this issue, my delegation recognizes the need for Abkhazia to possess a certain degree of autonomy. However, as the Security Council has reiterated on various occasions, any settlement of the conflict must be based upon the principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders. Given our deep concern over the lack of progress in the political discussions to date, we stand ever hopeful that the Abkhaz side will adopt a more flexible and realistic approach to this question so that a timely and acceptable outcome for both sides may be reached.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

27. “My delegation also expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for his informative report on recent developments in the region. Finally, we offer special thanks to Ambassador Brunner, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General, and to Mr. Bota, his resident Deputy and Head of Mission of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG), as well as to the personnel under his command, for their dedication and perseverance in carrying out, under difficult conditions, the tasks entrusted to them by the Council. My delegation would also like to express its full support for the efforts of the Secretary-General to achieve a comprehensive political settlement of the conflict, including the question of the future status of Abkhazia.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

28. “At the outset, I would like to extend my delegation's congratulations to you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of January. I would also like to pay tribute to your predecessor, Ambassador Lavrov of the Russian Federation, for his excellent stewardship last month. As a new member of the Security Council, my delegation would like to acknowledge the commendable efforts of the Council thus far to bring about a comprehensive settlement of the conflict in Abkhazia. I acknowledge in particular the efforts of the countries that comprise the Friends of Georgia. We note the valuable contribution of the Russian Federation as facilitator; that country has striven with commitment and resolve to create an atmosphere for optimal dialogue and compromise between the two parties concerned.”

    1996-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3618 (1996) · source

29. “My delegation also believes that for all its weaknesses and shortcomings, the Agreement is the product of real compromise and mutual concession by all the parties concerned and, therefore, it is crucial that the international community should encourage the parties to the conflict to implement the agreement in a most faithful manner. In conclusion, my delegation would like to reassure the Council that the Republic of Korea, a nation which itself suffered a devastating war a half-century ago, will do its share in contributing to the implementation of the Dayton Agreement as a responsible member of the international community.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source

30. “With a quarter of a million lives lost and many more people uprooted from their homelands, the community of nations must cooperate to provide urgently needed humanitarian assistance and prevent further violations of human rights. The multitude of people who have been forced to leave their homes should be allowed to return to their place of origin in safety. My delegation believes that one important aspect of the Agreement is that of the provisions which ensure that war criminals will not be allowed to hold any elected offices. This should serve as a stern lesson to would-be perpetrators of crimes against humanity and peace. It is incumbent upon the international community to guarantee that crimes, such as "ethnic cleansing", do not go unpunished.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source

31. “Moreover, my delegation believes that the prompt action of the Security Council to suspend the economic sanctions imposed on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and to lift the arms embargo on the former Yugoslavia is indeed timely and appropriate. The role of the Security Council in the implementation of the Dayton Agreement is indeed paramount in the consolidation of peace in that region. Despite the geographical remoteness of the former Yugoslavia, the Republic of Korea firmly believes that it is an area with far-reaching implications for the peace and stability of the world. The international community bears the moral obligation to extend its fully-fledged support to help bring the conflict to an end by turning peace on paper into a genuine peace in deed. Furthermore, the four-year conflict has taken a severe toll on human lives.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source

32. “My delegation is fully aware that the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, initialled yesterday in Dayton, Ohio, is the first, important phase on the long road to peace in the former Yugoslavia. We hope that the spirit of compromise, reconciliation and tolerance which first brought about the Agreement will continue to flourish so that it may be faithfully implemented after being formalized in Paris next month. In this regard, my delegation sincerely hopes that the Agreement will open up a new era for consolidating the prospect of peace and stability in the Balkans through the full cooperation of the parties concerned.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source

33. “It is due to the exceptional diplomatic initiative and steadfast resolve of the United States and the other members of the Contact Group, as well as the forward- looking attitude of the three parties concerned, that this feat which, in the darkest hours seemed like a pure impossibility, has been achieved. The Republic of Korea joins the international community in expressing its solemn appreciation to these parties for their efforts in reaching the comprehensive settlement. My delegation also takes this occasion to pay a tribute to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and its peace-keepers, both military and civilian, whose immeasurable contributions to the peace efforts in the former Yugoslavia have helped fulfil the goal of restoring peace and security.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source

34. “At the outset, my delegation would like to congratulate you, Mr. President, on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of November. I have no doubt that under your eminent leadership, the Security Council will discharge its responsibilities in a most successful manner. My delegation welcomes wholeheartedly the success of the Dayton conference, which will pave the way for the widespread conflict in the Balkans, unleashed nearly four years ago, to come to an end. With the landmark agreement reached yesterday, my delegation believes that a definitive step has been taken - away from the bloodshed and suffering that have plagued this region and towards the beginning of a foundation for peace.”

    1995-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3595 (1995) · source