YouSaid · the spoken record

Wisnumurti

lines on the record: 497
first: 1992-07-15
most recent: 1997-03-06
sittings or episodes: 62
sources: un-security-council

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“At the regional level, the UNPREDEP mission has had a positive impact in preventing the spread of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The relative peace that the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has enjoyed is not fortuitous: it is an outcome of diligence and commitment on the part of all the involved parties. Today there is a remarkable transformation in the regional environment within which UNPREDEP operates. The guns and mortars are for the most part silent.”
1996-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3670 (1996) · source
“At the national level, we must not underestimate the role of UNPREDEP in facilitating the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's consolidation of its security. My delegation notes the role UNPREDEP is playing in maintaining an active dialogue with all political factions and ethnic groups in order to promote peace and stability. Thus, UNPREDEP has been recognized as a significant instrument in facilitating dialogue, restraint and compromise between the various segments of society. Moreover, it is gratifying to note that the military component of UNPREDEP not only provides a calming and stabilizing effect on the northern and western borders of the country, but also interfaces with a number of civilian agencies and offers various community services and humanitarian assistance to the local population.”
1996-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3670 (1996) · source
“This is reflected in the draft resolution now before us. It is also consistent with the request by the Government of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to extend the mandate of UNPREDEP. We share the view that there is a continued need for the presence of UNPREDEP in order to maintain stability, preserve the gains already achieved, help in the process of establishing democratic structures and avoid undermining the still fragile structures of peace in the Balkans. UNPREDEP is playing an innovative role as the first preventive force deployed by the United Nations. Indeed, it constitutes a continuing success for the United Nations, for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and for the region as a whole.”
1996-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3670 (1996) · source
“At the outset, my delegation would like to express its appreciation to the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report of 23 May 1996 pursuant to Security Council resolution 1046 (1996), the latest in a series of progress reports on the United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP). As a troop contributor to UNPREDEP, Indonesia is pleased to be associated with a unique mission that represents the first United Nations preventive deployment operation of its kind and that has come to reflect the international community's resolve to promote stability in this troubled area. The Indonesian delegation fully endorses the Secretary-General's recommendation that the mandate of UNPREDEP, in its present configuration, be extended for a further period of six months, to 30 November 1996.”
1996-05-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3670 (1996) · source
“In the light of these observations, the Indonesian delegation supports the Secretary-General's recommendation that the mandate of UNOMIL be extended for another three months, until 31 August 1996. This position is based on the hope that during this period the Liberian parties will demonstrate, through concrete steps, their political will to resolve the conflict that has beset the Liberian people for far too long. We look forward to the Secretary-General's recommendations on the future role of UNOMIL beyond 31 August, based on the decision of ECOWAS with regard to its own role in Liberia.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“President, considering the debilitating consequences of the continued conflict, we urgently call upon the warring factions to immediately re-establish a cease-fire and to take concrete steps by reaffirming their commitment to the Abuja Agreement. Failure to do so would only confront the Liberian leaders with the risk of losing any form of credibility or support from the international community, particularly in the event that ECOWAS decides to withdraw ECOMOG, with the consequence of UNOMIL's taking a similar step. We therefore share the Secretary-General's observation that the Liberian factions should carefully consider the wide- ranging consequences their actions will have during the next few months.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“As for the refugee question, we are aware that the civil war has created a Liberian refugee population of over a million in neighbouring countries, greatly burdening them and thus increasing the risk of regional destabilization. In this respect, we commend the initiative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to provide assistance to those countries that grant asylum to the Liberians. Needless to say, we maintain the view that the long-term solution to this humanitarian problem resides in the return of peace and stability in Liberia, and that refugee camps can be only a temporary solution. Finally, Mr.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“The difficulties encountered are mainly due to increased insecurity in reaching certain areas of Liberia to bring humanitarian aid. We are concerned that some communities have become inaccessible and that relief has been suspended, rendering precarious a situation in which civilians are already in need. In order to ameliorate this situation, it is a matter of urgent importance that all parties extend their fullest cooperation to humanitarian organizations and personnel. In this regard, we call on the Liberian parties to do their utmost to permit free access of humanitarian assistance and provide credible security guarantees.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“It is therefore essential for the Council to consider the future role of ECOMOG, so that it may be in a position to perform its duties appropriately. We are deeply concerned at the serious human rights Violations prevailing in the country, such as robbery, beating, torture, killing and rape. One of the most Vile human rights abuses has been the abuse of children through the practice of creating child soldiers, which we vehemently condemn. My delegation considers that it is of the utmost importance that these violations be properly addressed and that once hostilities cease, and security conditions permit, UNOMIL's Vital role of investigating these abuses resume as soon as possible. The humanitarian situation continues to be alarming.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“In this context, and bearing in mind the recrudescence of the civil war, my delegation wishes to stress the necessity for all States to strictly comply with their obligation under resolution 788 (1992) with regard to the embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Liberia. In this context, we believe that a solution to the Liberian conflict must be found internally and regionally. It is therefore imperative that ECOMOG be provided not only with the necessary assistance, but also with a status-of- forces agreement between ECOWAS and the Council of State, in order for it to fulfil its mandate. An effective ECOMOG would in turn be able to provide adequate security for the personnel not only of UNOMIL but of other humanitarian agencies as well, and quell the exodus of Liberians to neighbouring countries.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“This Group met for the first time in Geneva, bringing together interested donor countries to discuss the issue of restoring security, reinforcing ECOMOG and returning the factions to the Abuja Agreement. These are indeed critical and fundamental issues if the conflict in Liberia is to be resolved. The present security situation is indeed alarming. Looting is rampant and hostage-taking is again on the rise. A continued situation of instability does not provide a conducive atmosphere in which to pursue the organization of the electoral process. Thus the elections scheduled for August 1996 according to the Abuja Agreement are unlikely to be held, given the prevailing absence of functioning institutions and the politically and militarily volatile situation.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“One aspect which my delegation wishes to underline is the fact that the Council of State and General Johnson have both welcomed and indeed accepted the recommendations and conditions set by ECOWAS, and both have stated their intention to abide by them. In our opinion, this constitutes a positive development which could become the basis for further confidence-building measures. Considering the negative consequences that might arise from the latest turn of events and its possible destabilizing effects on the whole subregion, my delegation welcomes whatever efforts are being contemplated by Member States to redress the situation. In this respect, we welcome the United States initiative in establishing an International Contact Group on Liberia (ICGL).”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“It is in this regard that my delegation welcomes the convening of the ECOWAS Committee of Nine on 7 May in Accra in order to explore ways and means to end the hostilities and reactivate the stalled peace process. It is furthermore gratifying to note that the Mechanism for Returning Liberia to the Abuja Agreement, adopted by the meeting, reaffirmed that the Abuja Agreement constitutes the only basis for peace in Liberia. The Indonesian delegation fully subscribes to this position. We also share the view that the protocols recently adopted by the Council of State contradict the spirit of the Abuja Agreement, and that any Government that comes to office through the use of force should not be recognized.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“Since the adoption of resolution 1041 (1996) by the Security Council early this year, extending the mandate of UN OMIL until the end of this month, we had hoped that this period of time would provide the opportunity - which they would take - for the parties to strive for progress in resolving the outstanding issues between them. However, it is regrettable that, instead, we must register our distress at the use of the peace process only to advance the personal ambitions of the Liberian faction leaders. My delegation therefore reiterates its dismay that the Liberian leaders continue to blatantly disregard the greater interest of the Liberian people, who have undergone untold suffering since the beginning of the conflict in 1989.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“We cannot in this regard but express our deep concern at the rapid deterioration in Liberia since the new flare-up of fighting on 6 April in a resumption of the six-year civil war. Although we are aware that there have been lulls in the fighting, it is distressing to note that thus far no cease- fire seems to hold. It is therefore clear to my delegation that the failure of the parties involved to implement and respect the terms of the Abuja Agreement only further underlines the lack of genuine political will among the Liberian leaders. As we have repeatedly expressed, the implementation of the Abuja Agreement is ultimately the responsibility of the Council of State, established by the Liberian leaders themselves.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“James Jonah, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General, for his efforts in promoting peace in that country through his recent mission to Liberia. We are also deeply indebted to Mr. Anthony Nyakyi, the Special Representative of the Secretary- General; the leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS); the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG); and all the personnel of UN OMIL who have courageously endeavoured to restore peace and stability in an extremely precarious and dangerous situation. Having carefully considered the report, and given the facts on the ground, my delegation notes with dismay the sombre and grave situation prevailing in the country.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“At the outset, my delegation would like to express its satisfaction that the Security Council has convened this open debate regarding the situation in Liberia. We consider it essential for the members of the United Nations to address the country's tragic situation and to explore the full realm of options that may be taken to end hostilities and to resume the process of national reconciliation. In this regard, the Indonesian delegation would also like to express its appreciation to the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report (S/ 1996/362) of 21 May 1996, the seventeenth in a series of progress reports on the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL). We would equally like to extend our gratitude to Mr.”
1996-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3667 (1996) · source
“III for another two months, until 11 July 1996. A perpetual prolongation of the conflict would, in our opinion, be a disservice to the people of Angola, who have been deprived of peace for far to long. It is now incumbent upon the parties to fulfil their obligations. In View of those considerations, my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“In that context, we welcome the convening of the informal meeting of donors by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which provided the opportunity to conduct an exchange of views regarding the need for the Government to adopt an adequate macroeconomic framework. As such, a wide ranging and well coordinated response by the international community must be promoted. Having said that, my delegation considers that the draft resolution clearly spells out in detail all measures which are expected to be implemented by the parties based on the Lusaka Protocol and the agreed new timetable. Though the Indonesian delegation and others fully understand the growing frustration of the international community, it would be appropriate given the alternative, to persevere in the pursuit of peace by extending the mandate of UNAVEM.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“My delegation firmly believes that it is of the utmost importance to resolve the military aspect of the conflict, but equally important is the creation of job opportunities, the provision of sufficient food and shelter and the revitalization of the national economy of Angola. In that regard, we fully endorse operative paragraph 25 of the draft resolution, urging the international community to provide the necessary assistance in order to rehabilitate and reconstruct the Angolan economy. We believe that an improved economic environment would provide the necessary conditions conducive to the development of war-torn Angola. Consequently, this would allow for the peace process to move forwards towards national reconciliation.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“My delegation believes that the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol should be facilitated by the conducive atmosphere which can only be achieved through the parties' firm commitment to peace. In this regard, the parties concerned should do their utmost to cease hostile propaganda, destroy their stockpiles of land mines and demobilize and reintegrate ex-combatants into civilian life. We are keenly aware that these various aspects are closely interlinked. For a durable peace to take hold in Angola it is essential that the root causes of insecurity be addressed adequately.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“It is essential to emphasize, in this context, the need for the parties to take the necessary measures to ensure the safety of United Nations and international personnel, as provided for in paragraph 21 of the draft resolution. It is our earnest hope that this new timetable will be faithfully adhered to. Any further delay in its implementation, in our opinion, would not only be detrimental to, but even bring about, the collapse of the peace process as a whole, thus hindering the formation of the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation, envisaged in paragraph 11 of the draft resolution. It is therefore imperative for the parties to show real political will by continuing negotiations on all outstanding issues.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“III to the disarmament of the civilian population; from the unconditional release of all prisoners to the destruction of landmines; from the demobilization of troops and their social reintegration to the integration of UNIT A troops into the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and the formation of unified armed forces. Considering the magnitude of these undertakings, my delegation is gratified to note that the Joint Commission - the principal body charged with monitoring the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol - has agreed to a calendar of actions detailing the various tasks to be implemented by the parties and UNAVEM. III during the month of May.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“It is indeed a source of great concern to my delegation that the quartering and disarming of UNITA troops in a fully verifiable manner has not yet been completed as scheduled. We fully share the view reflected in operative paragraph 5 of the draft resolution, that this aspect is crucial as well as fundamental to the success of the peace process. We equally believe that the complete return of the rapid reaction police to barracks under the monitoring of UNAVEM. III, as called for in operative paragraph 14, is essential for advancing the peace process. Much still needs to be done. The tasks which need to be resolved by the parties and UNAVEM. III are indeed many and wide-ranging, from the turning over of arms, ammunition and military equipment to UNAVEM.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“We are therefore most appreciative to the co-sponsors for having produced a draft resolution now before the Council for its consideration. My delegation also welcomes the comprehensive report (S/ 1996/328) of the Secretary-General of 30 April 1996 on the situation in Angola. We wish also to express our gratitude to Mr. Beye for his commendable efforts in the pursuit of peace in that country. Having carefully examined the report on the situation in Angola, my delegation cannot but express its regret at the disappointingly slow pace at which the peace process is progressing, despite the efforts of the international community in laying the groundwork for a political settlement.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“It is with great pleasure that my delegation joins previous speakers in congratulating you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Council for this month of May. We are confident that you will provide the Council with effective leadership during this month. My delegation would also like to assure you of its wholehearted cooperation in the discharge of your important responsibilities. My delegation would also like to express its sincere appreciation to Ambassador Somavia, the Permanent Representative of Chile, for his excellent stewardship during the month of April, when he presided over the Council's activities. Today the Council's discussion is focused on the future of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM. III), the largest United Nations peace-keeping operation, as its mandate terminates today.”
1996-05-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3662 (1996) · source
“We should therefore remain seized of the situation in Afghanistan until the suffering, which has been the only life many Afghans have come to know, is alleviated and a lasting peace takes hold.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“We do not, however, support the imposition of peace, as that would violate the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Afghanistan, to which Indonesia is fully committed. It is therefore our firm belief that a lasting peace can result only from the determination of the parties concerned to engage in a constructive dialogue based on compromise and cooperation. In closing, my delegation wishes to express the hope that our concerted efforts can, as they should, make a decisive contribution to the ongoing peace efforts in Afghanistan. If we choose, however, to shrink from our solemn responsibility and abandon the people of Afghanistan, then we should expect a loss of the Council's credibility.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“At the same time, we must not lose sight of the fact that humanitarian conditions are inextricably linked to peace and stability and will therefore continue to require extensive input from the international community. As such, we cannot foresee the prospect of an enduring peace taking hold in an environment of profound human deprivation, fear and insecurity. While it is my delegation's earnest hope that the Council and the Secretary-General will remain actively engaged in assisting the parties to achieve national reconciliation, the ultimate responsibility for peace resides with the leaders of Afghanistan. It is up to them to resolve their differences in a peaceful and democratic manner.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“We appeal to all States to refrain from engaging in activities that would hamstring the ongoing endeavours for a peaceful solution, especially in preventing the flow of weapons to the parties in conflict. Furthermore, in the light of the close proximity of Afghanistan to a number of countries, my delegation would encourage regional endeavours in assisting and augmenting the peace process. While these endeavours have in the past met with setbacks, the Council should none the less be steadfast in its determination to overcome the fratricidal aspects of the conflict, which alone would facilitate progress towards peace in that beleaguered country. However, the cornerstone of the edifice for peace must necessarily rest on the development of an intra-Afghan mechanism.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“Along with the timely and balanced recommendations of the Council and the Secretary-General to promote a negotiated settlement in Afghanistan, my delegation wishes to underscore the proposals that were advanced at the Twenty-third Conference of Islamic Foreign Ministers, held in Conakry last December. In particular, we fully agree that the time has come for the launching of a credible intra-Afghan dialogue to restore peace and stability and to revive the political, economic, social and institutional infrastructure of Afghan society. To achieve the goal of lasting peace and tranquillity, we call upon the parties concerned to extend their full and unstinting cooperation to all personnel engaged in humanitarian aid, in full conformity with the precepts of international humanitarian law.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“The presidential statement of last February fully reflected the genuine concern of the Security Council and called upon the parties concerned to terminate hostilities and to lift the blockade of Kabul, so as to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid and other desperately needed supplies to the beleaguered population. My delegation has also associated itself with the Council's support for the efforts of the United Nations Special Mission to Afghanistan, which offers the only hope for ending the bloodshed through the establishment of a broadly based transitional government acceptable to the Afghan people.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“It is, however, regrettable that the leaders of the various factions have failed to set aside their differences in the broader interests of their people and to demonstrate political will and a genuine desire for peace. Consequently, the risk of a renewed major confrontation among the contending forces, with its attendant destructive consequences for the civilian population, remains a distinct possibility. The situation is further aggravated by external interference in the internal affairs of Afghanistan, which has immeasurably complicated efforts to restore peace and stability.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“My delegation is fully aware of the important initiatives taken by this Council and the Secretary-General to deal in a comprehensive manner with the complex dimensions of this conflict. In this context, we particularly welcome the renewed efforts made by the Secretary- General, including the dispatch of Ambassador Mahmoud Mestiri as Head of the Special Mission to the region and his proposal for the establishment of a forum or mechanism representing the various warring factions to which power would be transferred. Such a modality would also constitute a critical component in resolving other contentious issues, such as the establishment of an interim government, security and the demilitarization of Kabul. These were envisioned as the essential first steps towards the restoration of normalcy throughout Afghanistan.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“This meeting also offers an opportunity for the non-members of the Council to speak on an issue which has for so long defied rational solution. It is with deepening concern that Indonesia has witnessed the continuing armed hostilities in Afghanistan, in which hundreds of thousands of people have been killed, maimed, disabled or displaced. Factionalism and ethnic divides threaten to fragment the country permanently. Further compounding the situation is the coincidence of acute humanitarian conditions with a virtual deadlock in the endeavours to seek a political solution to end this tragic crisis. Hence the gravity of the situation, not only for the people of Afghanistan but also in terms of its ramifications for the region and beyond, cannot be overemphasized.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“Mr. President, allow me first of all to express my delegation's congratulations to you on your assumption of the presidency of the Council for this month. I am convinced that your leadership and diplomatic skill will ensure that the Council's work this month is productive. I wish also to express my delegation's deep appreciation to the previous President, Mr. Legwaila, the Permanent Representative of Botswana, for the excellent manner in which he led the work of the Council last month. My delegation is gratified that the situation in Afghanistan is now being discussed in this formal meeting of the Security Council. It has become all the more urgent to do so given the backdrop of a rapidly deteriorating situation in the internecine civil strife, which has already taken a heavy toll in human lives and has wrought material devastation.”
1996-04-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3648 (1996) · source
“Indeed, it is our hope that as a consequence of our deliberations today, a clear signal will be sent to all parties to the conflict that we are calling on them to cease all hostilities immediately and to refrain from any activities that might prevent the peace process from moving forward.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“Furthermore, the Council may consider, as security conditions permit, sending a mission to Somalia, similar to the one sent in 1994, so that the Council is in a better position to respond more effectively. It is the Indonesian delegation's hope that the actions taken by the Council will lead to a genuinely all-inclusive approach to reconciliation which would result in a lasting political settlement and the re-emergence of a civil society in Somalia. Only once these conditions are met can the process of rehabilitation and reconstruction of the country be undertaken, with the assistance of the international community. I shall conclude by stressing that the people of Somalia have already suffered for far too long.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“To this end, the Indonesian delegation considers that now is an appropriate time to explore a wide range of options that would allow for both immediate and long-term responses. One of the options available would consist in upgrading the United Nations Political Office for Somalia and by relocating it in Somalia as soon as circumstances permit. The Office should be headed by a resident, high- ranking officer who would not only provide the Council with timely and accurate assessments of unfolding developments but would also act as facilitator in assisting the Somali parties towards national reconciliation and towards a peaceful settlement to the conflict.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“In this regard, we call on the Somali people to endeavour to do their utmost to prevent the deplorable harassment, beatings, abductions and killings of humanitarian personnel. We also call on United Nations agencies to redouble their efforts in achieving administrative efficiency and devising procedures for circumventing bureaucratic log-jams so that humanitarian assistance can be more expeditiously provided. Moreover, the humanitarian situation will, in our view, continue to deteriorate so long as Mogadishu's main seaport remains closed and adequate security to protect the transport of humanitarian supplies is not provided. My delegation believes that there is an urgent need for the international community to pursue new initiatives to break the impasse.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“We believe further that it is necessary for all Member States, in particular the neighbouring countries, to continue to provide support for all Somali efforts towards genuine national reconciliation and to refrain from any action capable of exacerbating the conflict. My delegation is deeply concerned by the harsh humanitarian conditions that are inflicting so much suffering on the people of Somalia. It is particularly distressing to note the recrudescence of malnutrition and disease in areas that had shown significant progress in the past. In order to ameliorate this situation, it both urgent and important that all parties should extend their fullest cooperation to humanitarian organizations and personnel.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“We wish to stress, however, that their contribution to a comprehensive peace will prove inadequate so long as they choose to pursue independent paths towards peace. None the less, my delegation also believes that international community's response will have a profound impact on the peace process. In this regard, my delegation maintains that the international community should resist - as was reflected in Security Council resolution 954 (1994) and clearly stated in the Council's presidential statement of 24 January 1996 (S/PRST/1996/4) - the temptation to abandon the crisis in Somalia. We therefore encourage the Organization of African Unity, the League of Arab States and the Organization of the Islamic Conference to continue their efforts, in cooperation with the United Nations, in the search for a lasting peace in Somalia.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“We therefore consider it a matter of urgency and importance that all Somali factions - particularly their leaders - should use all available means to enter into broad-based consultations, with the widest possible scope of participation, in order to avert a further deterioration in the situation. We call on all parties to work in earnest towards this end by achieving a genuine compromise that reflects the needs and aspirations of the people of Somalia as a whole rather than their own narrow self-interest. My delegation notes that several recent proposals have been put forward by the Somali Salvation Alliance and the Somali National Alliance to begin the process of reconciliation and dialogue.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“While it is true that an all-out civil war has been averted, the reality of the situation is one dominated by political instability, inter- clan conflict, banditry and general lawlessness. Moreover, we believe that maintenance of the status quo can lead only to widespread hostilities with severe ramifications. The inability of all the faction leaders to forge comprehensive political initiatives for achieving national reconciliation continues to inflict harsh consequences on the people of Somalia. Furthermore, this continuing unstable climate has had severe repercussions on the efforts of the international community to render critical humanitarian assistance. We firmly believe that the people of Somalia bear the ultimate responsibility for achieving national reconciliation and restoring peace.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“My delegation would like to express its satisfaction that the Security Council has convened this open debate on the situation in Somalia to explore the full realm of options that may be taken by the United Nations to encourage the process of national reconciliation and to address that country's tragic situation. We deem this meeting to be of significant importance given the lack of progress in the political situation and declining security and humanitarian conditions. It is our sincere hope, therefore, that our deliberations today will produce effective measures to encourage and facilitate the creation of an environment conducive to a peaceful resolution of this crisis. The Indonesian delegation remains concerned by the debilitating stalemate in Somalia and the continuing conflict between the various factions.”
1996-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3641 (1996) · source
“Additionally, we feel that it will send the correct signal regarding the international community's resolve and commitment in discouraging the unacceptable proliferation of human suffering, which has taken a tremendous toll of the people of Burundi. To conclude, my delegation wishes to underline that, to avert another Rwanda, it is imperative for the United Nations to take the appropriate and necessary steps to prevent the tensions escalating into full-scale civil war and genocide, for not only the countries of Africa, but those of the world at large, are looking to the United Nations for action and leadership. An absence of specific measures would undoubtedly have grave consequences not only for the region but also for the credibility of the United Nations.”
1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source
“The Indonesian delegation wishes to emphasize, however, that while the international community stands ready to initiate a number of measures to bring stability to Burundi, these would be to no avail without the cooperation of the parties concerned, internally and externally. This should include the parties' extending full cooperation to the Commission of Inquiry, exercising caution and restraint and refraining from any activities that could incite further violence or threaten international humanitarian personnel. After careful consideration and assessment, my delegation is going to vote in favour of the draft resolution before us today. It is our belief that it offers a comprehensive and well-balanced approach that emphasizes preventive diplomacy while recognizing the need to be prepared to respond effectively, as conditions warrant.”
1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source
“While my delegation fully supports all the efforts aimed at promoting a broad-based dialogue, we nevertheless believe that this objective could be further advanced through the consideration of a contingency plan for a rapid humanitarian response in the event that the situation deteriorates rapidly. Such a step would, in our view, allow the international community to be more prepared to respond effectively should this actually arise. Moreover, my delegation believes that in an environment of impunity and economic uncertainty, lasting peace will prove elusive and the pattern of violence will continue. We therefore attach much importance to the need for the international community to lend assistance to reform Burundi's military, its police and its judicial system, as well as to provide development programmes and support.”
1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source
“In this connection, my delegation cannot foresee a lasting peace taking hold in Burundi in the absence of an open dialogue between the parties that addresses the underlying issues concerning the establishment of a permanent political settlement and the creation of conditions conducive to national reconciliation. We therefore urge all concerned parties to renew their commitment to the national debate and to increase their efforts towards achieving national reconciliation. Additionally, since the nature of the problems found in Burundi is such that they have regional ramifications, my delegation supports the idea of convening a Regional Conference for Peace, Security and Development in the Great Lakes Region focusing on issues of political and economic stability as well as on peace and security concerns.”
1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source
“Moreover, we believe that the combination of these measures can encourage an atmosphere that will temper the vast differences separating the parties and allow to be heard the voice of moderation and reason that this crisis so desperately needs. It is my delegation's View that the crisis in Burundi needs to be addressed in a comprehensive manner, specifically at the regional and international levels. The inherent complexities of the situation require such an approach, bearing in mind that developments in Burundi and the solutions offered do not occur in a vacuum. We believe, therefore, that an approach that recognizes the mutually inclusive nature of the underlying problems in Burundi and the broader Great Lakes region - such as refugees, economic dislocation and ethnic struggles - will prove more beneficial.”
1996-03-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3639 (1996) · source