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De Rivière
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- 2023-12-30
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“We will also continue to provide our full political and financial support to the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011. To prevent the recurrence of atrocities, reconciliation processes must place special emphasis on memory and on victims. We welcome the activities of transitional justice mechanisms, such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, and of international criminal tribunals, which have undeniably contributed to reconciliation and peace in the regions concerned. Their legacy and, more broadly, their work on memory and the historical documentation of the facts, must now be preserved.”
2019-11-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8668 (2019) · source
“It is essential thatjustice be done in the aftermath ofconflict, particularly in cases of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. The aim is to ensure recognition for victims and break the infernal cycle of vengeance. That is why France is deeply convinced that the International Criminal Court plays an essential role in the fight against impunity, with respect for the principle of complementarity. France also welcomes the efforts made in Iraq by the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/ Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant to collect evidence of the crimes committed by Da'esh.”
2019-11-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8668 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): I thank the Secretary-General and the two other speakers for their briefings. I also thank the British presidency for having convened this debate. France supports the momentum the Secretary- General has invested in diplomacy for peace. The United Nations must invest more upstream of conflict, in prevention, and downstream, to build lasting peace. Strengthening United Nations capacities in mediation, early warning and support for reconciliation, including through the growing power of the Peacebuilding Fund, is essential. The 2020 peacebuilding architecture review should provide an opportunity to go even further. Justice and the fight against impunity are essential preconditions for fair and lasting reconciliation. There can be no peace withoutjustice.”
2019-11-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8668 (2019) · source
“We will also continue to lend our full support to President Touadera and the people of the Central African Republic to help them find a lasting solution to the crisis.”
2019-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8666 (2019) · source
“Finally, the resolution authorizes MINUSCA to support preparations for and the holding of the 2020- 2021 presidential and legislative elections, with a framework for providing adequate financial resources to do so. It is essential that all Central African stakeholders work constructively to ensure that the elections are held in a peaceful and transparent manner and in accordance with constitutional timelines, as no transition can be otherwise envisaged. I would also like to stress the importance of all partners of the Central African Republic mobilizing in support ofthe elections. France will continue to strongly support the work of MINUSCA and its Special Representative of the Secretary-General.”
2019-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8666 (2019) · source
“MINUSCA must also continue to support the deployment ofthe Central African Armed Forces so that it can also contribute to the security of the population. Secondly, the resolution authorizes MINUSCA to continue its support for the implementation of the peace agreement of 6 February. That agreement is indeed the only path towards a lasting peace in the Central African Republic, and while progress has been achieved, significant challenges remain. Armed groups must stop violating their commitments. The guarantors of the agreement must implement its measures, including the sanctions provided for in article 35 of the peace agreement. Justice must be rendered to the victims. The international community, and in particular the countries of the region, must continue to support the implementation of that agreement in a coordinated manner.”
2019-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8666 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): France welcomes the unanimous adoption of resolution 2499 (2019), renewing the mandate of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) for one year. France has actively worked to promote that consensus, and I would like to thank all the members of the Council for their spirit of compromise. This resolution maintains the format and the proactive and robust mandate of MINUSCA; that is a key element. MINUSCA has repeatedly demonstrated that it can act effectively and proportionately to protect civilian populations from the threat of armed groups, including those groups that signed the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic.”
2019-11-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8666 (2019) · source
“We call for the resumption of dialogue between the Federal Government of Somalia and the federal member states, and believe that Somali women have a key role to play in that process. I will conclude by reiterating that it is important to France that these transitions enable significant progress to be achieved on the ground with regard to the resolutions of the Council on women and peace and security.”
2019-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8657 (2019) · source
“In that regard, we call on all South Sudanese parties to respect the 35-per cent quota for women in transitional bodies, in accordance with the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. We also call for a rapprochement between Djibouti and Eritrea in order to enable those two countries to resolve the persistent problems between them. In that regard, we consider it necessary for the Security Council to continue closely monitoring the relations between those two countries. Finally, in Somalia, while the recent progress achieved by the Somali National Army is encouraging, we remain concerned about the frequency and intensity of attacks by Al-Shabaab and the sexual violence that is being perpetrated in the country.”
2019-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8657 (2019) · source
“The situation in the Sudan is also encouraging, and France supports Prime Minister Hamdok's efforts to achieve lasting peace and to revive the economy. Sudanese women played a decisive role in their country's revolution. They have earned their rightful place in the transition. In that connection, we call for compliance with regard to the quota for women's representation that was set out in the Constitutional Declaration. The fact that there are four women ministers in the Government is positive, but that should only be the beginning. Despite that positive momentum, significant challenges remain. We hope that South Sudan will be able to form a Government of National Unity by 12 November.”
2019-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8657 (2019) · source
“The resolution we adopted last week (resolution 2493 (2019)) reminded us that the time has come to implement all dimensions of the women and peace and security agenda, everywhere in the world. The United Nations must mobilize fully in support of States. We welcome the efforts of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa, Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, in the area of women's political participation in that region. We also commend the efforts of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia to strengthen peace in the region, including his signing of an agreement with Eritrea and the actions he has undertaken in the Sudan with the African Union. We are delighted that he has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Ethiopia, which has a woman President and 10 women ministers, is a leading example in terms of women's political participation.”
2019-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8657 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (Spoke in French): First of all, Madam President, I would like to welcome your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council and to thank South Africa for having carried out that function effectively throughout the month of October and for having led the Council on the Horn of Africa. I thank the Deputy Secretary-General for her statement. Thanks also to the Permanent Observer of the African Union for her briefing. The Deputy Secretary-General's visit to the Horn of Africa is very timely, given the encouraging momentum in the region today. Women are stakeholders in that process, and the momentum must benefit them over time.”
2019-11-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8657 (2019) · source
“The commitment of the Secretary-General and his teams remains more necessary than ever before. We fully support the recommendations of the Secretary- General. Accordingly, France urges Burundi to finalize without delay the agreement on the status of the mission for the Office of the Special Envoy, as the Secretary- General has requested. I would conclude by saying that we regret the Special Envoy's departure and that we share his opinion that the United Nations must continue its involvement in Burundi, and by extending a personal warm thanks to President Kafando.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8652 (2019) · source
“Beyond preparing the elections, and in the spirit of the Arusha Agreement, political dialogue remains necessary for the situation to be normalized. Such a dialogue will also help to build confidence in the electoral process and prevent elections from being held in an atmosphere of tension. France encourages the East African Community to continue its mediation efforts and further calls on the Burundian authorities to engage in dialogue with the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General. In the pivotal period ahead, it is important that the United Nations remain fully engaged. This heightened focus is justified both by the pre-electoral monitoring and by the risk that any deterioration of the situation in Burundi might pose for the region. That is why the Security Council cannot ignore the situation in the country.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8652 (2019) · source
“Several partners have indicated their willingness to support Burundi in preparing the elections if it so wishes. France strongly encourages the Burundian authorities to take advantage of this opportunity. In parallel, France remains concerned about the persistence of human rights violations in the country as well as violence, including sexual violence, and the closure of the Human Rights Office in Burundi. We encourage the Burundian authorities to fully respect their international commitments in terms of protecting human rights. These measures are also necessary for holding inclusive and peaceful elections. In that regard, France will continue to monitor the humanitarian situation with great attention.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8652 (2019) · source
“President Nkurunziza's commitment not to stand for re-election and the ongoing discussions with some political leaders in exile contribute to reduced tensions, but the violence against activists, the arbitrary arrest ofjournalists and members of the opposition and the acts of vandalism against the opposition party's offices mustbe condemned and stopped. France urges the Burundian authorities to prosecute the perpetrators and do everything possible to ensure that such acts are not repeated. The guarantee of freedom of expression during the campaign, the opening of political space and the security of candidates and supporters of the various parties would be welcome. Such technical measures as electoral observation by citizens and transparency in vote counting could also help to build that trust.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8652 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): At the outset, I would like to thank the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General and the Ambassador of Switzerland for their briefings and, above all, for their work in support of peace and reconciliation in Burundi. France would also like to see the rule of law and human rights respected in Burundi and for the country to experience development and growth and benefit from the current momentum in the Great Lakes region. The 2020 elections will be a crucial moment; only the organization of free elections will allow Burundi to find its way back to stability. The electoral deadlines must be prepared for by consensus, with the trust of all political actors and the population.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8652 (2019) · source
“In that context, France believes that the Morocco's 2007 autonomy plan represents a serious and credible foundation for discussions reviving a dialogue.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8651 (2019) · source
“His personal commitment and tireless efforts breathed new life into the political process with the holding of two round tables bringing together Morocco, the Frente Popular para la Liberacion de Saguia el-Hamra y Rio de Oro, Algeria and Mauritania for the first time since 2012. The appointment of a new Personal Envoy will be important to maintaining that positive momentum, as expressed in the direction oftoday's resolution, which encourages the resumption of the political process by building on the progress already made. We reiterate France's full support for the Secretary- General's efforts to achieve a fair, lasting and mutually acceptable solution in Western Sahara in accordance the resolutions of the Security Council.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8651 (2019) · source
“We particularly welcome the return to a one-year mandate, which should continue to be the norm with regard to peacekeeping, since this kind of timetable enables continuity and greater predictability in the Mission's management. Lastly, we welcome the relative calm in the situation on the ground and want to emphasize the importance of ensuring that all the parties abide fully by the ceasefire agreement, particularly in the Guerguerat buffer strip, where the situation remains volatile, and that they maintain a continuing dialogue with the Special Representative. Secondly, I want to pay tribute to the work carried out by President Kohler.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8651 (2019) · source
“Mr. de Riviere (France) (spoke in French): France welcomes the Council's adoption of resolution 2494 (2019). At the outset, I would like to reiterate France's full support for the work of Special Representative Colin Stewart and his entire team. I commend their efforts to strengthen the effectiveness of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), as well as the protection of its personnel, and to increase the number of women in its ranks in keeping with the women and peace and security agenda. MINURSO plays an essential role in ensuring respect for the ceasefire agreement and preventing flare-ups through exchanges with the parties. It is therefore a key component of stability in the region and contributes to establishing the conditions necessary for a resumption of the political process.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8651 (2019) · source
“Before concluding, I would like to stress the central role of the French-speaking communities in growing the partnership between the United Nations and the African Union, and the need to strengthen that role in both organizations, since the heart of those communities is in Africa and is therefore key to a better common understanding of the challenges facing the African continent.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“Other aspects are our ability to develop a common vision on the issues affecting the continent, and the annual consultations between the Security Council and the AU Peace and Security Council, which took place just last week and which play a very useful role. I would also like to emphasize the role of the three African members within the Security Council as a bridge between the two Councils, and lastly, the joint efforts we can make to ensure that crises are not repeated in future, particularly by investing in the education of our younger generations and by taking meaningful action to counteract climate change.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“In that context, we believe that the efforts of the United Nations and the African Union should be continued on several other tracks - budgets and finance, human rights compliance and reporting between the two organizations. France is ready to provide full support in that regard. My final message is that a broader approach to crisis response is necessary, both upstream and downstream. In terms of prevention, tangible results have already been achieved, as I mentioned earlier. But we must do more, particularly with regard to synergies between African Union mechanisms such as the Network of African Women in Conflict Prevention and Mediation and those of the United Nations, such as the High-level Advisory Board on Mediation.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“My second message is that the strategic importance of the partnership between the United Nations and the African Union is also due to the growing strength of African peace operations, which respond to a real need and enable rapid intervention in crisis hotspots before they escalate. We therefore support the sustainable and predictable development and funding of those operations by the African Union and the United Nations, including through mandatory contributions. We will of course continue to take into account the views of our partners in the African Union and the three African members of the Security Council in order to arrive at solutions that respond to operational needs and can achieve consensus in the Council.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“In the fight against terrorism, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali is providing logistical support to the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel (G-5 Sahel), whose role will be strengthened by the initiatives adopted in September in Ouagadougou by the Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States, with a view to curbing the spread of the terrorist threat. It was in that context that we proposed establishing a new partnership for security and stability in the Sahel, a Franco-German initiative that was launched in conjunction with the current President of the G5-Sahel, President Kabore of Burkina Faso, at the Group of Seven summit in Biarritz.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“In the area of conflict resolution, the work of the African Union and the United Nations in the Central African Republic led to the signing on 6 February of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic between the Government of the Central African Republic and 14 armed groups. Since then, the African Union and the United Nations have been working in close cooperation to ensure successful implementation of the Agreement. In the Sahel, the joint action of the United Nations and the African Union is essential to achieving full implementation of the Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“A great deal of progress has been made under the leadership of the Secretary-General and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, and that partnership has already borne fruit. In the area of prevention, the efforts of the African Union, supported by the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community and other partners, including France and the European Union, brought increased transparency and credibility to the presidential elections held in 2018, specifically those in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Madagascar. More recently, the African Union and Ethiopia have helped to bring about an agreement in the Sudan, with the support of the United Nations and the Friends of the Sudan contact group.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“Mr. de Riviere (France) (spoke in French): I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for convening today's meeting and for leading our very successful visit to the African Union (AU) headquarters last week. I would also like to thank the two briefers for their statements. I would now like to highlight three points. My first message is that the partnership between the United Nations, the African Union and African subregional organizations is of strategic importance for preventing and resolving crises in Africa today. France is staunchly committed to supporting that partnership in the framework of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations. We also wholeheartedly support the development of trilateral cooperation between the United Nations, the African Union and the European Union.”
2019-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8650 (2019) · source
“Finally, I wish to remind the Council that in July 2020 in Paris, in partnership with Mexico and UN- Women, France will host the Generation Equality Forum, which intends to give new impetus to women's rights and gender equality. The political and economic autonomy of women, including women's right to freely decide about their own bodies, will be at the heart of the Forum.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“Resolution 2493 (2019), which we have just adopted, should therefore represent an opportunity to consolidate our achievements and move forward together. We know that when it comes to women's rights, whenever we stop moving forward, we go backwards - we are never at a standstill. France has made the implementation of resolutions on women and peace and security a strong axis of its action. We have supported initiatives aimed at providing medical, psychological and social support to survivors of sexual violence, such as the initiatives led by Ms. Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege to set up a fund to support the survivors of sexual violence. We will also continue to support Panzi Hospital and to provide a full range of health care services, including sexual and reproductive health care, for the victims.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“I commend the adoption of the action plan of the South Sudanese armed forces to combat sexual violence in conflict. I also welcome the decisions taken by the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel on the matter. Those are encouraging first steps, highlighting in particular how the Council can effectively guide the fight against sexual violence in times of conflict. But these are only first steps and other examples should be pursued by all. Resolution 1325 (2000) initiated a movement that now needs to be accelerated. We need to rebuild the consensus that has been weakened this year on the need for concrete action to improve women's participation in peace processes and their protection against sexual Violence. In that regard, the perpetrators of sexual Violence must no longer enjoy impunity and must all be brought to justice.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“The Secretary-General's strategy on gender parity is also essential and we must all mobilize to ensure that it is fully implemented. The action plans adopted by the Peacebuilding Commission, the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs should enable the greater participation of women in peace operations and negotiation processes. Still in 2019, sexual violence continues to be used as a weapon of war. That is intolerable and must no longer be tolerated. As the Secretary-General states in his report (S/2019/800), sexual Violence is being used in particular against women who are working for peace and the defence of human rights. The Council must therefore react more vigorously to combat that scourge.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“Those anniversaries will unfortunately not resonate as victories, as the initial progress registered has been brought into doubt by a succession of crises, in which women have often been the primary victims, and by an unacceptable questioning of their rights. Those commemorations should represent an opportunity for us all to reflect on what we can do to concretely translate our commitments into practice. The normative framework is already there - we must implement it. The review in 2020 of the United Nations peacebuilding architecture will be an important step. Several significant measures have already been undertaken. We welcome the initiatives of UN- Women, which is a driver of change at the United Nations and to which we renew our full support.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): I thank South Africa for organizing this debate and for its unwavering commitment to gender equality. I also thank the Secretary-General and the various briefers for their presentations. As we approach the commemoration in 2020 of the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of resolution 1325 (2000), the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women, and five years since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, it is clear to everyone that we remain very far from achieving the goals we have collectively set for ourselves.”
2019-10-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8649 (2019) · source
“The Security Council must play its role, both in terms of ensuring the implementation of its past resolutions and supporting the emergence of a solution that can only come from the parties themselves.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“As we await lasting peace, which will provide ajust response to the issue of refugees, our collective support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East remains essential. Such support is all the more important as we approach the triennial renewal of its mandate by the General Assembly this fall. In conclusion, I wish to reiterate that France will continue to work towards the two-State solution. Because France is a friend to both Israel and Palestine, we stand ready to encourage them to resume dialogue. Since the spring of 2014, there has been no peace process, only constant announcements of postponed initiatives that never see the light of day.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“Along with our European partners, we will continue to monitor the situation closely, including any movements towards annexation, and act accordingly. In Gaza, despite the maintenance of a precarious calm and respect for the truce since mid-September, the humanitarian situation remains catastrophic. Beyond emergency responses, there will be no lasting improvement in the situation in Gaza without a political solution involving the return of the Palestinian Authority and the lifting of the blockade, with credible security guarantees for Israel. We call for respect for the right to peaceful demonstration and the proportionate use of force.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“The arrangement reached at the beginning of October between Israel and the Palestinian Authority on the transfer ofincome is also commendable, pending the conclusion of a comprehensive and lasting agreement. Despite that, the situation on the ground continues to deteriorate and renders peace more difficult. In the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the ongoing building of settlements, illegal under international law as reaffirmed by resolution 2334 (2016), is fuelling tensions and undermining the viability of the two-State solution. Recent statements on the possible annexation of certain areas of the West Bank are also very worrying. This would constitute a barrier to peace and a grave and unprecedented violation of international law.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“The most recent developments must be considered in the light of this collectively defined objective of the two-State solution. France welcomes the announcement made by President Abbas to the General Assembly on the holding of general elections (see A/74/PV.7). In order for these elections to be pluralistic and inclusive, it is important that they be held in all Palestinian territories, including the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. In any case, President Abbas' announcement must be an element of inter-Palestinian reconciliation, which constitutes one of the conditions for achieving peace. I wish to highlight the efforts made by Egypt in this regard.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“The jurisprudence of the Council must be respected in its entirety; it is not an a la carte menu. At a time when the prospect of a two-State solution may seem to be further and further away, it is more important than ever to remind the parties that there is no viable alternative. Any peace plan that distances itself from the two-State solution is an illusion. The aspirations of one people cannot be sustainably realized to the detriment of the rights and aspirations of the other. The economic development of the occupied Palestinian territories is a necessary condition, and that is why France and the European Union support the action of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for the Coordination of International Assistance to Palestinians. But that is not enough - there will be no peace without a genuine and comprehensive political solution.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“We will also continue to oppose, as we always have, all those who attack the security - and indeed, the very existence - of Israel. Every day we witness how the absence of a political perspective fuels despair, radicalization in all its forms and the risk of regional destabilization. The parties must therefore refrain from any measure contrary to international law that could endanger the viability of the two-State solution. Bolstered by those convictions, the international community and the Council in particular have defined and endorsed this two-State solution. All Council resolutions remain valid and relevant, from resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973) to resolution 2334 (2016) on settlement building, as well as resolution 1515 (2003), adopted unanimously by the Council and which enshrines the two-State solution.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): France, together with the European Union, offers its steadfast support for the two-State solution. We continue to defend this position, not only because it is just and in line with international law, but also because it is realistic. It is the only way to meet the aspirations of both the Israeli and the Palestinian peoples and, ultimately, bring lasting peace to the region. It must enable the establishment of a fully functioning Palestinian State, living in peace and security alongside the State of Israel, within secure and internationally recognized borders along the 1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States. For its part, France will continue to defend, as it always has, the creation of a Palestinian State.”
2019-10-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8648 (2019) · source
“Light must be shed on forced disappearances. Such an environment is imperative to holding of free elections, monitored by the United Nations, in which all Syrians, including those who had to flee because of the war, must be able to participate. All those factors are key to achieving a credible political transition. Until that transition is definitively under way, France, like its European Union partners, will not contribute to financing the reconstruction. The situation in Syria is serious. There are many challenges, but France is more determined than ever to work with its partners to build peace in Syria.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“In this difficult situation, we must remain ready to act in support of the Syrian political process, which remains the only path to peace. Resolution 2254 (2015) remains our road map. All of its provisions must be implemented. The Council welcomed the announcement of the agreement on the Constitutional Committee. It must meet in Geneva to begin its work as soon as possible. We support the efforts of Geir Pedersen. This is the first step towards a genuine inter-Syrian process. The launch of the Constitutional Committee is a starting point, but progress must be made in parallel on the other aspects of the political process, which means creating a safe and neutral environment and silencing the weapons throughout Syria. It also requires confidence-building measures, in particular the release of detained and abducted persons.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“Every effort must be made to ensure that the ceasefire in Idlib is respected. The fight against terrorism is a crucial issue, which no one disputes. It cannot be cited, however, to justify violations of international humanitarian law. Those who commit terrorist acts will have to face justice. We call on all parties to cooperate with the various mechanisms established by the United Nations to combat impunity. We must spare no effort to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access throughout Syria. I reiterate the vital and irreplaceable need for cross- border humanitarian aid. We call on the Council to show unity and to shoulder its responsibility in preserving that critical gain through the renewal of resolution 2165 (2014). There is no alternative to providing assistance to the millions of people in need of it.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“Our priority is that the truce be extended and that a solution to the crisis be found through diplomatic means. To that end, the President of France has expressed his willingness to engage in a frank and exacting discussion with Turkey, in cooperation with his European partners. No matter what, the truce must be supported by progress in three areas: pursuing the struggle against terrorism, the protection of civilians and the rapid resumption of the political process. All must respect international humanitarian law. It is non-negotiable. The protection of civilians must be a top priority. We condemn attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, in particular humanitarian and medical infrastructure. The intensification of fighting in the north-west in recent days is unacceptable.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“That is why France has called for the holding of a ministerial meeting of the members of the Coalition against Da'esh in the near future. The impact of the offensive on the humanitarian situation is significant. France will do everything possible in its power to maintain its assistance. The President of the Republic has decided to allocate €10 million in emergency aid to meet needs. France also underscores the decisive role being played by non-governmental organizations that are already present in the north-east. The European Union will withhold funding for stabilization and development efforts if the necessary conditions for the return of refugees are not met. In that regard, we take note of the memorandum of understanding reached by Turkey and Russia on Tuesday.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“Mr. De Riviere (France) (spoke in French): At the outset, I would like to thank Ms. Mueller, Mr. Khiari and Ms. Marcaillou for their briefings. The situation in north-eastern Syria is a major concern. A few days ago, the Council expressed its deep concern about the growing terrorist threat and the deterioration in the humanitarian situation in the north-east. For France, those concerns remain valid. The European Union has clearly expressed its condemnation of Turkey's unilateral military action, as what is happening in north-eastern Syria is serious. The gains made after several years of effective fighting against Da'esh, carried out together with the Syrian Democratic Forces, are in jeopardy. The threats posed by the spread of terrorists and the strengthening of underground Da'esh cells is real. Responding to them is our priority.”
2019-10-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8645 (2019) · source
“Moreover, there is a great risk that clashes in the south will create an additional front. We also welcome the progress made possible by the Jeddah talks, initiated by Saudi Arabia. An agreement appears to be imminent, and we hope that it will be concluded as soon as possible. The engagement of various factions of Yemeni society is crucial to resolving the conflict. The fight against terrorism remains a priority issue in southern Yemen. France remains fully mobilized and committed to the search for a political solution, the only possible solution to that conflict. The French authorities will continue to act to that end, including at the highest level, in the context of the efforts led by the President of the Republic, Mr. Emmanuel Macron, to ease tensions in the region.”
2019-10-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8642 (2019) · source