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UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Sir Edward Leigh

MP for Gainsborough · Conservative · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Those of us who love the Jewish people and faith know that the reason why they have overcome all the empires that have tried to destroy them is that they are primarily people of the book and not the sword, but what is happening in the west bank is violent and egregious.

ISRAEL AND PALESTINE · 2026-09-08 · READ IN HANSARD

I am grateful to the Secretary of State for looking again at Lincolnshire. I made the point to her predecessor that the proposal for a Greater Lincolnshire authority was, in the eyes of many people, just a gerrymander. Will she look again at it and stop dividing West Lindsey and North Kesteven in half?

LOCAL GOVERNMENT REORGANISATION · 2026-09-07 · READ IN HANSARD

If the centre does not take action, nasty extremes will take over. The fact is that we are in acute danger. These people can now launch from anywhere on the north French coast and are escorted to our shores. Frankly, we are being invaded, and the public are completely fed up.

DOVER AND PORTSMOUTH: PROTESTS · 2026-09-07 · READ IN HANSARD

May I congratulate the Prime Minister on what he said about Ukraine and on how he conducted himself there? Our enemies should know that this House is completely and utterly united in standing behind the Ukrainian people.

DIRECTION OF GOVERNMENT · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

What concerns me is the jobs of my constituents who work at Scunthorpe. That is all I am worried about; I have no ideological objection. If it is what is needed now, fair enough. As long as the blast furnaces are totally uneconomic because of high energy costs, however, it can only be a sticking plaster.

BRITISH STEEL · 2026-07-16 · READ IN HANSARD

One of the poorest wards in the entire country is Gainsborough south-west ward. Why is the Secretary of State splitting West Lindsey in half? Why is he taking Scampton away from Gainsborough? It makes no sense. Why is he cutting away the nuclear fusion site from Lincoln?

LOCAL GOVERNMENT REORGANISATION · 2026-07-16 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 6,092 lines we hold for Sir Edward Leigh, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 52 of 122.

  1. Perhaps it is partly because, despite what we sometimes say in letters to high officials of the European Union or in our manifestos—we stated specifically in the Conservative party manifesto that we would deal with this problem and deport these people, and that a negotiation was taking place—we are still discussing this issue on a Friday. I predict that we will not secure the Minister’s agreement to this Bill, or to a Bill like it, but the matter is urgent and should be dealt with.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. tougher and longer re-entry bans for fraudsters” —this is the Prime Minister speaking, not me— “and those involved in sham marriages, stronger powers to deport criminals and stop them coming back” —some of that is in bold type— “addressing the inconsistency between EU citizens’ and British citizens’ eligibility to bring a non-EU spouse to the UK, and addressing ECJ judgments that have made it more difficult to tackle abuse.” Moreover, in the Conservative party manifesto, on which we all stood and which we wholeheartedly endorse in every single respect, we said: “We will negotiate with the EU to introduce stronger powers to deport criminals and stop them coming back, and tougher and longer re-entry bans for all those who abuse free movement”. Why is there so much dissatisfaction with politicians?

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. Instead, it requires that expulsion must be proportionate and based exclusively on the personal conduct of the individual concerned and the level of threat that they pose to public policy or public security. Previous criminal convictions cannot, in themselves, be grounds for expulsion, nor can expulsion be justified on general prevention grounds. Furthermore, more demanding grounds are required to deport EEA national offenders who have resided in a host member state. In November, in a letter to Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister set out the United Kingdom’s demands for reform in the area of immigration and social benefits, which included a demand to: “Crack down on abuse of free movement, e.g.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. We have in power for the best part of six years, and this has been an issue of public debate for many more years, so I should like the Minister to explain why we are still waiting for action. The problem involving the European Union has already been mentioned, but I want to say something about European economic area nationals. The scope to deport EEA nationals is restricted by European law. Specifically, directive 2004/38/EC—often referred to as the free movement of persons directive or the free movement of citizens directive—sets out the circumstances in which an EEA national with a right to reside in another member state, or the family member of an EEA national, may be expelled. The directive does not specify any particular sentence thresholds that must apply to expulsion cases.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. A person cannot return to the United Kingdom while a deportation order remains in force against them, although they can apply for the order to be revoked. I am sorry to have read out those points. I do not want to sound too much like a Minister—[Hon. Members: “No!”] God forbid. But one would think, would one not, that the law was clear, given the 2007 Act, coupled with the Immigration Act 1971 and recent pronouncements by the Home Secretary? One would think that clear powers were available to Ministers to deal with the problem and deport these people. However, that is simply not happening. There are still 10,000 of them in our prisons, and many of them are living in our communities having left prison and not been deported. I am worried about what is happening on the ground.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. Section 32 of the UK Borders Act 2007 provides: “The Secretary of State must make a deportation order in respect of a foreign criminal” if they have been convicted of an offence and sentenced to at least 12 months’ imprisonment. The Act specifies that in those circumstances the deportation of persons will be “conducive to the public good” for the purposes of the Immigration Act 1971. Section 33 of the 2007 Act, as amended, identifies six exceptions to automatic deportation. In addition, section 3(6) of the 1971 Act provides that non-British citizens over the age of 17 are liable to deportation from the UK if they are convicted of an offence punishable with imprisonment and their deportation is recommended by the court, although the 2007 Act has somewhat curtailed the scope for criminal courts to make recommendations for deportation.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. That is an interesting point. As usual, the common law of our country, developed more than 1,000 years ago, has an enormous amount of common sense. Perhaps we should worry less about bringing in more laws and more about enforcing present common law. I will come to the end of my speech in a moment, to allow others to speak. To be fair to the Government, they have tried to do something because of the massive public debate. When the Minister responds to the debate, I suspect she may say that the Bill is not necessary because there is already legislation to deal with the problem. Is she shaking her head, or she is nodding? It is not fair of me to interpret her sedentary signs. However, that is a common response from Ministers. Let me end on this point.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. I apologise to my hon. Friend if during my remarks I stressed my personal point of view, which is that if someone is sentenced to more than 12 months, they should be deported. I am not agonising too much about that. The problem is that so many of the people who are sentenced to more than 12 months are not being deported. Does my hon. Friend see that point? We should just concentrate on doing away with article 8 and getting our own Bill of Rights so that we can actually deport these serious criminals.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. It is the settled policy of Her Majesty’s Government—I see the Minister for Europe speaking with the Deputy Speaker now—that Turkey should enter the European Union. They support that application, and indeed it has been fast-tracked. There are 77 million Turks. Turkish jails are notoriously appalling. There is absolutely no doubt that if Turkey joined the EU, as is our settled policy, every single one of these 77 million Turks would have an absolute right of entry into this country. A proportion of them would naturally end up in prison, and I predict that very few of them would ever be sent back to Turkish prisons.

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. I know the Minister is trying to get to the end of her speech, but this is a very important point. Will she at least reply to the point we made that the Government should introduce legislation to ensure that as soon as someone is convicted—on day one—deportation procedures begin?

    FOREIGN NATIONAL OFFENDERS (EXCLUSION FROM THE UK) BILL · 2016-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. With this it will be convenient to discuss clause stand part. Before I call Mr Durkan, I should say that these proceedings have to finish by 3.45. It is of course up to Members how they progress, but we do not have a great deal of time. Short speeches would be appreciated.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. It also provides a definition of victims and survivors of the conflict.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. New clause 5— Equality duty — ‘(1) Section 75 (statutory duty on public authorities) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 is amended as follows. (2) In subsection (1), after paragraph (d) insert— “(e) between those who are victims and survivors of the conflict and those who are not; and (f) between those who have been members of Her Majesty’s armed forces and those who are not.” (3) After subsection (1), insert— “(1A) A person is excluded from any benefit arising from this Act by virtue of (1)(e) if that person has been convicted of a serious criminal conviction.” (4) In subsection (5), insert at the appropriate places— “serious criminal conviction” means a conviction, whether the person was convicted in Northern Ireland or elsewhere, for an offence for which— (a) a sentence of imprisonment of five years or more was imposed, (b) a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed; “victim and survivor of the conflict” is defined as— (a) any person who has suffered harm caused by an act related to the conflict in Northern Ireland, for which they are not wholly or partly responsible, that is in violation of the criminal law, (b) any person who provides a substantial amount of care on a regular basis for a person as outlined in paragraph (a), where the harm suffered is a physical or psychological injury.” This new clause provides for a change to section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 to add to the list of exemptions victims and survivors of the conflict and members of Her Majesty’s Armed Forces.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. (5) The chair of the Implementation and Reconciliation Group must be a person of independent and international standing, nominated jointly by the First Ministers. (6) The other appointments to the Implementation and Reconciliation Group will comprise eight members nominated to reflect the party proportions among the elected members of the Northern Ireland Assembly, one member nominated by the Secretary of State and one nominated by the Government of Ireland.” This new clause would establish a group comprising of nominees of Assembly parties, whether represented in the Executive or not, and nominees of both governments to appraise progress on agreed objectives and plans in pursuit of reconciliation and normalisation.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. This would revert to provisions of the Good Friday Agreement and the Northern Ireland Act 1998. New clause 4— Implementation and Reconciliation Group— ‘(1) An Implementation and Reconciliation Group will be established to oversee progress on, and adherence to, commitments in the Stormont Agreement and Implementation Plan and other relevant agreements. (2) The Implementation and Reconciliation Group, serving as a forum of joint purpose for reconciliation and normalisation involving Assembly parties and both governments, may receive and make reports and offer advice and recommendations. (3) The Implementation and Reconciliation Group will have eleven members, including a chair. (4) Publicly elected representatives will not be eligible for appointment as members of the Implementation and Reconciliation Group.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. (6) The First Ministers— (a) shall not take up office until each of them has affirmed the terms of the pledge of office before the Assembly; and (b) subject to the provisions of this Part, shall hold office until the conclusion of the next election for First Ministers. (c) in subsection (3)(b) the reference to subsections (4) to (7) shall be replaced by a reference to subsections (4) to (6).”” This new clause provides for the First Ministers to be elected jointly by the whole Assembly, provided that the joint candidates for those posts also have a majority among both the designated Nationalists and the designated Unionists voting in the election, rather than appointed by the nominating officers of the largest political parties of the largest and second largest political designations.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. New clause 3— Appointment of First Ministers — In Section 16A of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Appointment of First Ministers and Northern Ireland Ministers following Assembly election)— (a) subsections (4) to (7) and (9) shall cease to have effect, (b) after subsection (3) there shall be inserted— “(4) Each candidate for the joint office of First Ministers must stand for election jointly with a candidate for the other office. (5) Two candidates standing jointly shall not be elected to the two offices without the support of a majority of the members voting in the election, a majority of the designated Nationalists voting and a majority of the designated Unionists voting.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. (10) In this Act “the pledge of office” means the pledge of office which, together with the code of conduct to which it refers, is set out in Annex A to Strand One of the Belfast Agreement (the text of which Annex is reproduced in Schedule 4).”” This new clause provides for the First Minister and deputy First Minister to be elected jointly by the whole Assembly, provided that the joint candidates for those posts also have a majority among both the designated Nationalists and the designated Unionists voting in the election.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. (7) If either the First Minister or the deputy First Minister ceases to hold office at any time, whether by resignation or otherwise, the other— (a) shall also cease to hold office at that time; but (b) may continue to exercise the functions of his or her office until the election required by subsection (8). (8) Where the offices of the First Minister and the deputy First Minister become vacant at any time an election shall be held under this section to fill the vacancies within a period of six weeks beginning with that time. (9) Standing orders may make provision with respect to the holding of elections under this section.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. (5) The holder of the office of First Minister or deputy First Minister may by notice in writing to the Presiding Officer designate a Northern Ireland Minister to exercise the functions of that office— (a) during any absence or incapacity of the holder; or (b) during any vacancy in that office arising otherwise than under subsection (7)(a); but a person shall not have power to act by virtue of paragraph (a) for a continuous period exceeding six weeks. (6) The First Minister or the deputy First Minister— (a) may at any time resign by notice in writing to the Presiding Officer; and (b) shall cease to hold office if he or she ceases to be a member of the Assembly otherwise than by virtue of a dissolution.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. (3) Two candidates standing jointly shall not be elected to the two offices without the support of a majority of the members voting in the election, a majority of the designated Nationalists voting and a majority of the designated Unionists voting. (4) The First Minister and deputy First Minister— (a) shall not take up office until each of them has affirmed the terms of the pledge of office; and (b) subject to the provisions of this Part, shall hold office until the conclusion of the next election for First Minister and deputy First Minister.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. New clause 2— Election of the First Minister — ‘(1) The Northern Ireland Act 1998 is amended as follows. (2) Omit sections 16A (appointment of First Minister, deputy First Minister and Northern Ireland Ministers following Assembly election, 16B (vacancies in the office of First Minister or deputy First Minister) and 16C (sections 16A and 16B: supplementary). (3) Before section 17 (Ministerial offices) insert— “A17 First Minister and deputy First Minister (1) Each Assembly shall, within a period of two weeks beginning with its first meeting, elect from among its members the First Minister and deputy First Minister. (2) Each candidate for either office must stand for election jointly with a candidate for the other office.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. New clause 1— Victims and survivors — In Article 3 of the Victims and Survivors (Northern Ireland) Order 2006, at the end insert— “(3) In this Order references to victim and survivor shall not include an individual appearing to the Commission to be any of the following— (a) someone who is or has been physically or psychologically injured as a result of or in consequence of their undertaking a criminal act in a conflict related incident; (b) someone who was in whole or in part responsible for an unlawful conflict related incident if that person took part in all or any of the planning or execution of that unlawful act.”” This new clause provides that persons injured as a result of criminal acts in conflict related incidents cannot be treated as victims or survivors if they were themselves responsible for those criminal acts.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. With this it will be convenient to discuss the following: Amendment 2, in clause 11, page 6, line 25, leave out “section 10” and insert “sections 10, (Victims and survivors), (Election of the First Minister)” This amendment provides for NC1 and NC2 to come into force on the day on which this Bill is passed. Clause 11 stand part.

    NORTHERN IRELAND (STORMONT AGREEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN) BILL · 2016-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. Given the closure of the main opposition paper, Zaman , this week, will the Minister confirm as a matter of fact that because the EU believes so passionately in the free movement of people, once Turkey joins the EU, all 77 million Turks will be allowed to come to work and live here without any check or any opposition at all and there is nothing we can do about it?

    EU-TURKEY AGREEMENT · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. As always, the Minister is putting in a very skilful performance, but the issue of whether Turkey should join the EU is terribly important. I am disappointed that once again the Foreign Secretary is not replying from the Dispatch Box. I do not think he has answered one urgent question of the last five. We like the Foreign Secretary so much that we would like to see more of him at the Dispatch Box. On the question of Turkey joining the EU, the Minister has been absolutely clear today that it is Her Majesty’s Government’s considered opinion that Turkey should be a member of the EU. Apparently, we have allowed ourselves to be blackmailed into progressing this matter.

    EU-TURKEY AGREEMENT · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. On a point of order, Mr Speaker. It is obvious that the next item of business is going to be enormously popular. Many Members will try to speak and, indeed, there is great public interest in it. I thought you would be interested to know that the Procedure Committee is conducting an inquiry into whether to give you more power to extend debates. It seems ridiculous that that is entirely in the control of the Government. For instance, on Monday we left early after a Second Reading debate, while today many hon. Members will either not be able to speak or have to give very short speeches. I thought you would like to know that, Mr Speaker.

    CRIMINAL OFFENCES (MISUSE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES) (CONSOLIDATION) BILL · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. My hon. Friend is very able and has a wonderful job, but he wants to spend time on a Sunday with his family. I have heard so many Members say they want to keep Sunday special for their family. Why should shop workers be any different?

    ENTERPRISE BILL [LORDS] · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. If Lincoln applies for a pilot and it goes ahead, will there not be intolerable pressure on West Lindsey next door? Tesco will say to West Lindsey and Gainsborough, “Unless you agree to join this, we will close you down and move to Lincoln.” It is not true devolution. I know that my hon. Friend is a very able Minister and that he is working very hard, but his arguments do not stack up. Frankly, even God took a rest on the seventh day. My hon. Friend should just sit down, rest his case and withdraw the measure.

    ENTERPRISE BILL [LORDS] · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. Otherwise, I want to be with my family.” We must understand that we have great jobs here, with all the privileges that go with them, and we have a duty to look after people who are much less well off than ourselves and who work unbelievably hard, often in fairly grim jobs. Do we want to force them to work even longer hours? All the pressure from big businesses will ultimately be on them, so do we want them to sit behind a till on a Sunday or do we say to them, “We believe that Sunday is special”? Sunday is special, and what is good for us is good for others.

    ENTERPRISE BILL [LORDS] · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. Are we receiving masses of emails and letters on this proposal? Are there all sorts of pressure from our people arguing that we should change the law? I have not detected any such pressure. So why are the Government running around viewing this as some kind of macho measure? It is not. As my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Mr Jackson) has just said, it is a conscience issue. I put that point to the Minister, and it is an important one for all of us. I ask all my hon. Friends to think about this, and not just about their careers, before they vote tonight. We as MPs value our Sundays. I have often heard MPs saying, “I’m sorry, but the only thing I will do on a Sunday is attend a Remembrance Sunday event.

    ENTERPRISE BILL [LORDS] · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. When you do not put something in your manifesto—indeed, when you are the leader of a political party and you give a particular pledge—that is a very serious state of affairs. The reason that there is so much disgust with politics all over the world—we are seeing what is happening in America—is that we are no longer trusted. What has changed since the general election? If there were an overwhelming economic case for this proposal, I would understand it, but what has moved on in nine or 10 months? When I voted, back in 1994, I think it was a free vote. There was no pressure from No. 10 or No. 11, and people were not being shuffled off for chats with Ministers behind the Speaker’s Chair. We were pretty well allowed to vote as we liked, and I voted against. We were told that that was a compromise, and it is a compromise.

    ENTERPRISE BILL [LORDS] · 2016-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. All that is undeniable: faith schools are extraordinarily popular, so why do the Government insist on the cap of 50% on people of a faith attending a new free school? We all know that the Government’s hidden agenda is that they do not want 100% Muslim schools, but the fact is that few Muslim schools are oversubscribed anyway, so all this is doing is preventing the Catholic and Anglican new free schools from coming on stream. Why not abolish the cap and let freedom prevail?

    FAITH SCHOOLS · 2016-03-07 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. He did not actually mention Calais—I think he said he did not want to be too alarmist—but the interpretation of all his remarks is that if we were to leave the EU, he would move the borders.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. Friend the Member for Christchurch (Mr Chope) mentioned the statistics and I shall mention a few as well. We are talking about potentially thousands of people, and the whole system being brought into disrepute. The Bill is particularly apposite because the whole issue of juxtaposed controls, by which someone can have their passport checked on the French side of the channel if they are trying to enter England, is front-page news today, given President Hollande’s remarks yesterday. How extraordinary that the President of France, the President of a friendly country—everybody knows how francophone and francophile I am: there is no more francophile or francophone person in this House—should say that if the British people exercise their democratic right in a referendum to leave the EU there will “be consequences” in Calais.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. He is an entrepreneur, creating jobs. Let us say that one of his lorries arrives in Lincoln, the back of it is opened, and out jump half a dozen illegal migrants, and Mr Denby rings the police. Are the migrants prosecuted? For all the trouble that they have caused, are they taken to court? Are they given, perhaps, a modest prison sentence but then deported? No. They are taken off to a comfortable hostel in Boston and they stay in this country forever. It is like a child’s game. People arrive in this country illegally. When they get to Dover, they shout “Home” and apparently there is nothing the police can do about it. The whole system is brought into disrepute. If we were just talking about a few dozen, or even a few hundred people a year, we could perhaps live with it, but my hon.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. If someone decides illegally to enter the channel tunnel, which is a very dangerous thing to do in any circumstances, and they cause massive disruption, delaying train after train, delaying hundreds of people going on holiday or returning, or, even more important, preventing people from getting to business appointments, and if someone actually walks through the entire length of the channel tunnel, what people cannot understand is why, when they are caught, having caused that massive, criminal disruption, there apparently are no consequences. They are not even returned, it seems, to France. It brings the whole system of law into disrepute. It is not good for our relations with France either, but I will deal with that in a moment. A constituent, Mr Denby, runs a very successful haulage business, which he built up from nothing.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. It is important that we debate it and that the Government take these arguments seriously and reply to them, because, frankly, in terms of illegal entry into this country, the system is out of control. There is widespread public disquiet about that. It is not good for the reputation of this Government, or any Government. It is not good for relations between different communities. It is not good for respect for the system of law. People cannot understand why there are no consequences for causing massive, criminal disruption.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. Sir Winston Churchill once said: “We have our own dream and our own task. We are with Europe, but not of it. We are linked but not combined. We are interested and associated but not absorbed…If Britain must choose between Europe and the open sea, she must always choose the open sea.” The open sea between Calais and Dover is the subject of this debate. Traditionally, the sea has been an opportunity for us British people to take our values across the world. The sea has never really been seen as a threat to this island nation, except in terms of armed conflict. There is a different threat now, which is why the Bill, albeit only a private Member’s Bill, is very apposite.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. It is very kind of my hon. Friend. I have devoted 30 years of my life to trying to improve relations between our country and France. We are the closest of allies. In two world wars, the blood of hundreds of thousands of British people was spilt, and it drained away in the precious soil of France to save their liberties. I think that is well recognised by French people. It is, in my view, not acceptable for a leader of a foreign country, particularly a friendly country, to say that if the people exercise a democratic right there will be consequences.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. Surely, before anyone was allowed on the channel tunnel train or the cross-channel ferry, the ticket collector would check their ticket and passport, and if they were invalid, would not let them board. I believe that the vague undercurrent of threats of “consequences” in terms of law and practice is complete rubbish.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. It is nothing to do with the EU. I do not think it would be in the interests of most countries, and it would not surely be in the interests of France, to encourage more people to walk across France in the hope of getting to England. I believe that the treaty of Le Touquet would stand, but certainly it is a debate that we need to have. I believe also that it would stand anyway because, as I understand it—although I defer to the Minister, who deals with these issues every day and is presumably much more expert in the law—it is very difficult to enter the United Kingdom illegally on an aeroplane. Before boarding, your passport and ticket are checked, and if they are not in order you are not allowed to board. Let us say we were to leave the EU—or even that there was no treaty of Le Touquet.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. It is far more toxic with the general public than arcane debates about the single market and business regulation, and even the sovereignty of Parliament. This is the important point—the consequences point—and it is desperately important for the referendum. If it is felt that anybody can walk across the continent, as they are in their tens of thousands, from Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan—of course we sympathise individually with the desperate plight of these people—and can arrive in Calais, get on a cross-channel ferry, arrive in Dover and, because of the present state of the law, will not be returned, because apparently neither the Bill nor anything like it will be passed, there are indeed consequences. I happen to think that the existing law has an entirely wrong-headed point of view on this issue. We have the treaty of Le Touquet.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. That is perfectly okay if these “consequences” are phrased in terms of a friendly question. Although it is not the subject of today’s debate, one friendly debate that we could have is on the question: if a country leaves the EU and wishes to access the single market, to what extent does that country have to take migrants? If the debate takes place under those circumstances, I take back entirely what I said, because that would be a friendly debate. But there is the possibility, especially given what the Prime Minister said a couple of weeks ago, that alarm bells are deliberately being rung, and Downing Street might indeed be orchestrating that. Some people say that it is right to ring these alarm bells, but there is a fear that our border will be thrown open. We all know this is a toxic issue; it is pointless to deny that.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. That has dealt with that point. [ Interruption. ] My hon. Friend the Member for Tonbridge and Malling (Tom Tugendhat) laughs, but if he wishes to question my arguments—

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. Absolutely. I think that would be very simple to arrange, and it would be in the interests of both Governments. I do not think for one moment that France would abrogate the treaty of Le Touquet, first for the reason I have given, which is pure self-interest, and secondly because, as President Hollande kindly said—this is where I support what he said—we are close allies, and we would continue to be close allies even if Britain left the EU. It is inconceivable that the very first thing he would do would be the deeply unfriendly act of abrogating the treaty of Le Touquet. My hon. Friend makes the vital point about carrier liability, which seems to work extremely well for aeroplanes, and I cannot see why it should not work entirely properly and conveniently, and in a proper administrative way, for ferries and for the channel tunnel.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. The point of these debates is to have a debate. If what I am saying is not right, it is incumbent on the Minister to explain why, because there is enormous public interest in this. It would be really helpful if the Minister, when he responds to the debate, said, “I listened to what my hon. Friends the Members for Christchurch and for Gainsborough said about carrier liability, the treaty of Le Touquet and all the other points, and the advice that we have received from Home Office officials is that this would not be a problem if we left the EU.” That would be a marvellous statement. We might not get it, but it is at least something to ask for.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. It is there because those people believe that, in the absence of a Bill such as this, if only they can make it on to a train or hide away in a lorry or car, once they get to the United Kingdom they can cry “Home” and they will never be sent back.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. That is a very fair point. There is enormous concern in France and enormous resentment in Calais. By the way, I pay tribute to the Mayor of Calais, who has done sterling work in this whole area. I sympathise deeply with the people of Calais and with the French Government, who have had to bear the cost. I sympathise with the poor gendarmerie, who this week have been under appalling attacks, not primarily from the migrants, who are decent people seeking a better life, but from anarchists who are there deliberately to provoke aggression. My hon. Friend is quite right about that. Surely we have to ask why the “jungle” in Calais is there.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. Is he now suggesting that the British Government should say to the 6,000 people living in the jungle, “Yes, you are decent human beings who have come from appalling places with dreadful Governments and where there is chaos, such as Eritrea and Somalia, so you can come here”? If he wishes to make such a statement, he has to juxtapose himself on to the Government Front Bench and say, “Yes, I will let in those 6,000 people”, because tomorrow another 10,000 will come, and they day after 20,000.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS (CRIMINAL SANCTIONS) BILL · 2016-03-04 · READ IN HANSARD