YouSaid · the spoken record

De Almeida Filho

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846
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2020-01-09
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2023-07-10
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un-security-council

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  1. We call on Somali society to perceive the 26 per cent of female representatives elected to the Upper House as a landmark accomplishment that should push women’s representation in the politics of Somalia further forward. The second issue on which I will focus today is security. Let me reaffirm Brazil’s firm rejection and condemnation of terrorism. May I also thank the troops of the African Union Mission in Somalia and the Somali armed forces for their brave and vital daily work in a situation that, as we all know, remains volatile and dangerous. Moreover, we wish to express our condolences to the victims of the recent terrorist attacks, especially those in Banaadir, Jubaland, South West and Hirshabelle, as well as those in and around Mogadishu.

    2022-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8965 (2022) · source

  2. May I start my intervention by thanking Special Representative James Swan, Special Representative Francisco Madeira and Ambassador Olof Skoog for their briefings. Let me also welcome Ambassador Abukar Osman to this meeting. I will focus my remarks today on two issues: elections and security. As regards the first issue, Brazil welcomes the significant electoral achievements that Somalia has demonstrated so far. We have closely followed each step of that process and carefully studied the Secretary- General’s latest report (S/2022/101), which welcomes the progress made towards the implementation of both the 17 September 2020 and the 27 May 2021 agreements on elections. By acknowledging the crucial completion of the Upper House process, we hope that the House of the People elections will follow the same pattern.

    2022-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8965 (2022) · source

  3. In 2022, let us not only hope, but also work hard towards a favourable political outcome to Syria in order to bring about the peace, stability and reconciliation so desired by the Syrian people.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8955 (2022) · source

  4. We once again call on all parties to refrain from harming civilians and to comply with international humanitarian law. The growing and continuous presence of terrorist groups on Syrian territory is particularly worrisome. Brazil echoes UNICEF’s call on all parties in Syria to keep children out of harm’s way and protect them at all times. As a bitter winter worsens the already terrible situation of people living in camps and informal settlements across Syria, the continuous flow of life-saving international aid should continue. In addition, humanitarian exemptions for any sanctions must be observed so as to ensure that they do not undermine access to food, shelter and essential health supplies for those most in need during this particularly harsh winter.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8955 (2022) · source

  5. We are closely following the idea of new incremental, reciprocal, realistic and verifiable steps of both a political and economic character to try to build trust and confidence and help to move the political process forward. In that regard, Brazil urges the members of the Constitutional Committee to bridge their differences and engage seriously in drafting a new constitution that is conducive to peace, stability and reconciliation. The next meeting of the Constitutional Committee in Geneva should bring about long-awaited concrete results. Brazil reiterates the Secretary-General’s call for a national ceasefire in order to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian population and condemns the use of terrorism and all forms of violence against civilians.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8955 (2022) · source

  6. Brazil remains convinced that only a Syrian- owned and Syrian-led United Nations-facilitated political process, with due regard for the preservation of Syria`s territorial integrity, will bring lasting peace and alleviate the suffering of the Syrian population. We agree with the Special Envoy that the strategic impasse on the ground strengthens the assumption that a military solution remains elusive and deleterious for Syria’s future. Brazil congratulates the Special Envoy for his wide-ranging outreach efforts aimed at re-engaging key stakeholders in order to try to find a way out of the current stalemate in the political process. Resolution 2254 (2015) provides a road map that could restore Syria’s unity and sovereignty.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8955 (2022) · source

  7. I thank Mr. Pedersen for his briefing on the situation on the ground. I also thank Ms. Hijazi for her briefing. The delegation of Brazil welcomes the delegations of the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran to today’s meeting. It is discouraging to hear from the briefers that there still appears to be no signs of relief for the suffering of the Syrian people, that there appears to be no light at the end of the tunnel, that there is no political horizon after so many years of conflict. Continuous violence, acute economic crisis with escalating hunger, systematic human rights violations and a stalled peace process configures, in the words of Special Envoy Pedersen, an unacceptable status quo.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8955 (2022) · source

  8. For Brazil, that includes four main issues: first, the formation of an inclusive Government, with the participation of women and ethnic and religious minorities; secondly, respect for women’s right to work and girls’ free access to education at all levels; thirdly, adherence to the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol II, on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the Paris Principles and the Safe Schools Declaration, as well as the 2014 road map to end and prevent the recruitment and use of children by the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces; and fourthly, credible and decisive action against the use of Afghan territory by terrorist organizations. The Afghan crisis poses a threat to the lives of millions of families in Afghan territory and neighbouring countries.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8954 (2022) · source

  9. In December, the Security Council adopted resolution 2615 (2021), which determined that the provision of humanitarian assistance does not constitute a violation of the sanctions regime. We must go beyond that important step and address Afghanistan’s urgent liquidity crisis. If Afghanistan is to have a chance at preventing a severe economic downturn and a dreadful rise in poverty and hunger, Afghan financial institutions must have access to its assets, which are currently subject to unilateral sanctions. We therefore appeal to the countries concerned to consider the issue in the light of Afghanistan’s critical humanitarian situation. Nevertheless, we must continue to demand that de facto authorities adhere to the provisions of the relevant Security Council resolutions.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8954 (2022) · source

  10. The United Nations must act urgently and with one voice to ensure that the Afghan people will not be abandoned. In an effort commensurate with Brazil’s humanitarian commitments and responsibilities, we have established a humanitarian visa policy to help those affected by the situation in Afghanistan, with a particular focus on women and girls. We have already authorized more than 600 such visas for persons in need, helping them to find refuge and dignity in our country with the support and solidarity of Brazilian civil society and host communities. However, emergency humanitarian assistance will not be enough to stabilize the country. Brazil considers it essential to take measures that favour long-term development so that the scenes we witness today are not repeated in the future.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8954 (2022) · source

  11. I thank the Secretary-General for his intervention and Ms. Lyons for her valuable information on the situation on the ground. I also thank Ambassador Tirumurti for his assessment as Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) and Ms. Seraj for her presentation. I also welcome the delegations of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The international community cannot turn a blind eye to the Afghan people in their time of need. The fate of millions of families facing hardships depends on a quick response to the worsening humanitarian crisis. I wish to express Brazil’s support for the Afghanistan humanitarian response plan and the Afghanistan situation regional refugee preparedness and response plan.

    2022-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8954 (2022) · source

  12. From the beginning, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) has played an important role in promoting dialogue among Libyan stakeholders. In a few days, the Council will take a decision on its mandate. Brazil believes that UNSMIL must have the necessary conditions — which include the appointment of a Special Representative of the Secretary-General based in Tripoli — to fulfil its mission, in line with the recommendations of the independent strategic review conducted in 2021.

    2022-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8952 (2022) · source

  13. The second issue to be addressed concerns the destabilizing effects of the presence of mercenaries and other foreign combatants in Libya. Brazil welcomes the announcement of the withdrawal of 300 foreign fighters from eastern Libya and supports the return of the remaining forces to their countries of origin, in line with the action plan of the 5+5 Joint Military Commission. My third point of concern resides in the realization that the human rights situation in Libya remains unsettling. Reports of violations, especially against migrants and refugees, are commonplace, as are incidences of violence and threats against journalists and activists from civil society, the excessive use of force and arbitrary detentions. Those cannot go unanswered. Brazil appeals to the Libyan authorities not to let those responsible go unpunished.

    2022-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8952 (2022) · source

  14. I thank Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo for her briefing and thank Mr. Tirumurti for his report (see S/2021/1058). I also thank Ms. Elham Saudi for her intervention. Brazil would like to express its concern about three main issues. First, we are concerned about the postponement of the presidential and parliamentary elections of 24 December. Delays in that crucial step jeopardize advances made over the years. The Libyan people, especially the 2.8 million officially registered voters, deserve the right to choose their representatives in free, fair and inclusive elections. It must be guaranteed that the election results will be respected. The elections must take place alongside the construction of a constitutional framework that preserves the balance between Libyan political forces, that ensures the participation of women and that furthers stability.

    2022-01-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8952 (2022) · source

  15. Brazil defends the strengthening of State institutions and security forces in Mali, with strong support from the international community. We welcome the Malian authorities’ efforts towards the elaboration of a comprehensive, politically led strategy for Central Mali and hope that it will be finalized soon. In order to reverse the continued deterioration of the security situation in Mali, there is an urgent need to advance a timely conclusion of the political transition and the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali. Brazil thanks MINUSMA and Special Representative Wane for their invaluable efforts to support both processes.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  16. Reports of human rights violations continue to be commonplace, without those responsible being brought to justice to answer for their crimes. Brazil firmly supports the work of MINUSMA, whose mandate remains extremely relevant. We were particularly pleased that the most recent report on the Mission highlighted the quick-impact projects and community violence reduction projects implemented by MINUSMA, which contribute to the achievement of the Mission’s priorities and help address the root causes of conflict in the country. MINUSMA has done everything possible to contain an even greater deterioration in security conditions. However, the Mission’s mandate should be understood as transitory, and a lasting solution depends on the Malian State being able to assume its responsibilities.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  17. At this time, when the peace process is under threat from insurgent groups, the political leadership must take the necessary steps to earn the trust of the Malian people and of the international community. We share the Special Representative’s great concern about the activities of rebel groups and terrorist organizations in Mali, especially the expansion of the terrorist threat in southern Mali and the significant increase in attacks against United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) camps and personnel. The recent attacks that resulted in the deaths of numerous civilians and nine peacekeepers demonstrate that we are still far from achieving stability and guaranteeing the safety of the civilian population.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  18. We urge the Malian transitional authorities to heed the message sent by ECOWAS and to hold general elections as soon as possible. It is important to bear in mind that elections alone will not be enough to end the Malian conflict. To stop the escalation of violence, it is essential to implement the commitments made by the parties to the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali. Unfortunately, the report of the Secretary-General indicates that little progress has been made in that regard in recent months. We urge all political forces to respect the commitments made in Algiers, in particular with regard to the integration of ex-combatants into the armed forces.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  19. A comprehensive political reform is of interest of all sectors of Malian society. The initiative to base it on broad popular consultation, bearing in mind the participation of women and minority groups, is commendable. But the Malian people deserve a prompt transition towards democracy. That is the only way to build legitimate institutions, without which the country will continue to face serious threats to its integrity. For that reason, Brazil supports the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to ensure the timely conclusion of the political transition. From the beginning, ECOWAS has played an extremely important role in fostering dialogue among local political forces and promoting an expedited return to constitutional order.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  20. I would like to begin by thanking Special Representative El-Ghassim Wane for presenting the quarterly report of the Secretary- General on the situation in Mali (S/2021/1117). The report leaves no doubt about the escalation of violence in recent months. I also thank Ms. Dicko for her presentation, as well as the Permanent Representative of Mali for his participation in this meeting. The situation in Mali is extremely serious, considering that the country has been weakened by years of conflict and is vulnerable to the actions of extremists and other forces that oppose national reconciliation. In that scenario, the proposal of the transitional authorities to postpone — for up to five years — the return to the constitutional framework in no way contributes to stabilization efforts.

    2022-01-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8945 (2022) · source

  21. Brazil welcomes the recent efforts made by both the OPCW Director-General and the Syrian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Expatriates to hold an in-person meeting. That is the kind of constructive approach that helps build confidence and paves the way for the consolidation of a comprehensive and effective dialogue. We also welcome the extension of the Tripartite Agreement between the Syrian Arab Republic, the OPCW and the United Nations Office for Project Services, which facilitates the organization’s mandated activities in Syria. Finally, we encourage the Syrian Government to provide full access to OPCW expert teams, including by issuing the necessary visas. Once travel restrictions worldwide begin to be lifted, we look forward to the deployment of further on-site inspections, which could help advance a conclusion to the Syrian file.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  22. Given the gravity of the facts, we reiterate that all investigations pertaining to those incidents must be impartial, balanced, technical and comprehensive. It is also important to note that, while Brazil supported the adoption of decision C-25/DEC.9 during the twenty-fifth session of the Conference of the States Parties to the CWC, it did so with the expectation that the application of the measures provided for therein would contribute to reverting Syria’s state of non-compliance with the Convention. We continue to advocate for the need to restore trust between the organization and the Syrian Arab Republic, which would constitute a fundamental step towards overcoming the regrettable politicization that has undermined the culture of consensus within the OPCW and its decision-making bodies.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  23. It is our view that the role of the Technical Secretariat of the OPCW in clarifying such incidents is irreplaceable. Its capacity to do so must be protected and, where necessary, continuously improved. The use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic constitutes the first proven use of weapons of mass destruction in the twenty-first century. That dreadful reality represents a major setback in the international commitment to the principles of international humanitarian law. Over the past few years, Brazil has thoroughly analysed the reports issued by the Fact-Finding Mission, the OPCW-United Nations Joint Investigative Mechanism and the Investigation and Identification Team on episodes related to the use of chemical weapons in Syria.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  24. I would also like to reiterate Brazil’s strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. We are convinced that there can be no military solution to the Syrian conflict. We reaffirm our resolve to advance a Syrian-led, Syrian-owned and United Nations-facilitated political process in line with resolution 2254 (2015). Chemical weapons are utterly incompatible with international humanitarian law and, therefore, must have no place in the practices and doctrines of today’s world. The use of such weapons violates international agreements and poses serious threats to international peace and security. Incidents must be addressed with transparency and subject to thorough and impartial investigations in accordance with the CWC.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  25. The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is the gold standard for multilateral regimes on weapons of mass destruction. It has established a comprehensive, legally binding and non-discriminatory prohibition and is equipped with a fully fledged and effective verification mechanism. It is unfortunate that, even with that institutional apparatus, we continue to observe the use of chemical weapons in different regions of the world. This year we are celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of the adoption of the CWC by the Conference on Disarmament. May that milestone give rise to a recommitment by States parties to the objectives of the Convention, as well as to strengthening its verification mechanism in order to ensure its unequivocal impartiality.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  26. My delegation would like to congratulate you, Madam President, on your role as President of the Security Council for the month of January. We wish you all the best in the month ahead. You can count on Brazil’s cooperation. My delegation thanks Mrs. Izumi Nakamitsu, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, for her briefing. As this is the first time that I am addressing the Council on the matter, I would like to reiterate Brazil’s firm commitment to the work of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). Brazil condemns in the strongest possible terms the use of weapons of mass destruction, including chemical weapons, anywhere, by anyone and under any circumstances. We therefore support a strong, transparent and independent OPCW.

    2022-01-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8943 (2022) · source

  27. PBC representatives could also be invited to accompany the field visits of the members of the Security Council and to periodic briefings to its subsidiary bodies I would also like to address the role of the special political missions. We have seen a rise in the establishment of those missions, as opposed to the downward trend in peacekeeping operations. It would be important to ensure that other United Nations bodies are involved in the elaboration of the mandates of the special political missions and in assessing current inconsistencies in their financing system. In its eleventh mandate as an elected member, Brazil will continue to support the Security Council’s role in the prevention and resolution of threats to international peace and security.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  28. Another area of cooperation lies in the enforcement of the Court’s decisions in cases of non-compliance, taking into account Article 94 of the Charter. Prevention requires tackling the root causes of conflict, especially those of a socioeconomic nature. In this context, the PBC is uniquely positioned to bridge discussions across the different United Nations pillars. To strengthen the effectiveness and coherence of United Nations peacebuilding efforts, the PBC should continue to enhance its advisory capacities. In particular, the PBC can provide important inputs to the Council in discussions of the renewal of mandates and the drawdowns of peacekeeping operations and special political missions.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  29. The same goes for the Council’s relationship with the Economic and Social Council. As the Council starts considering a broader set of issues in order to better fulfil its mandate, it also becomes imperative to enhance its cooperation with other United Nations bodies. Moreover, there is potential for increased cooperation between the Security Council and the International Court of Justice, such as on requests for advisory opinions on legal issues related to both country- specific situations and thematic items on the agenda of the Council. The Council could also make more use of the possibility of recommending that conflicting States submit their disputes to the International Court of Justice.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  30. We welcome the progress made through Note by the President of the Security Council S/2017/507, but there is more to be done. With respect to the relationship between the Council and the General Assembly, we advocate improved accountability of the Security Council to the wider membership. We commend the regular dialogues between the Presidents of the General Assembly and the Security Council, aimed at streamlining and coordinating the agendas of the two organs. We encourage the continuity of this practice. We also encourage more analytical reports to the General Assembly, with a comprehensive assessment of its work. The Council should engage more regularly with the General Assembly, not only to enhance its effectiveness but also to avoid encroachment on the mandate of the General Assembly and unnecessary duplication of work.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  31. Conflict prevention requires sustained and inclusive action, with a people-centred approach that tackles the root causes of crises. Once tension escalates to armed conflict, it creates a vicious cycle that is hard to break. Brazil firmly believes that the purposes of the United Nations Charter are better achieved through increased coordination, cooperation and interaction between the Security Council and the relevant organs of the United Nations, including the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC). It is our desire to have a more transparent, efficient and inclusive Security Council. We have seen a number of improvements in recent years, including more public briefings and stronger recognition of the need for increased cooperation between the Council and regional organizations, such as the African Union.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  32. Brazil thanks Mexico for organizing this open debate. We also thank the Presidents of the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretary-General for their insightful considerations. As an incoming member of the Security Council, we will continue to support the peaceful settlement of disputes, a principle inscribed in our Constitution, and the advancement of preventive diplomacy in order to reduce threats to international peace and security. A genuine and lasting peace can only be achieved through respect of fundamental human freedoms and human dignity and the prevalence of human rights. Mediation, preventive diplomacy and peacebuilding are crucial tools to prevent crises from escalating into conflicts.

    2021-11-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8906 (2021) · source

  33. In addition, members recognized and valued the important role played by the Peacebuilding Fund in Guinea-Bissau, especially through projects aimed at dialogue on reforms, empowering women, fostering meaningful engagement with youth and promoting reconciliation and conflict resolution. I recognize the Fund as a unique avenue for assisting the United Nations country team during and after the transition in its critical functions linked to dialogue and stabilization, and I encourage Member States to consider additional support. In conclusion, I would like to reiterate the Peacebuilding Commission’s commitment to UNIOGBIS and the United Nations country team during this transition and to the immediate longer-term needs of the Bissau-Guinean people.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  34. In the light of that, members emphasized the expectation for the Peacebuilding Commission to continue to play a catalysing role in helping to mobilize and sustain international and regional support for Guinea-Bissau’s peacebuilding priorities, particularly for national development plans and the future United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework. Keeping in mind the simultaneous challenges of post-COVID-19 recovery and the UNIOGBIS transition, they also underscored that the PBC’s attention to economic revitalization, the country’s cooperation with international financial institutions and institution-building will be of particular relevance in the coming months.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  35. Oscar Fernandez-Taranco, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, who provided an update on political developments and the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, and how both are impacting peacebuilding and the United Nations transition process. During the meeting, configuration members were deeply concerned that the institutional crisis and the outbreak of COVID-19 and its accompanying movement restrictions were hampering United Nations support for peacebuilding efforts, including political dialogue and urgent reforms such as the constitutional review, as well as the fight against drug trafficking and transnational organized crime. Furthermore, members recognized that the poor socioeconomic situation risked further weakening social cohesion and community resilience and deepening gender inequalities.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  36. The Bank continues to work closely with the broader humanitarian and development community on socioeconomic issues, as well as with the International Monetary Fund on key macroeconomic issues. Continued international engagement and sustained focus on the country’s peacebuilding priorities will be critical to ensuring economic recovery and sustainable development in Guinea-Bissau. In that context, Ambassador Costa Filho convened a meeting of the configuration on 24 June, with the participation of Ms. Rosine Sori-Coulibaly, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Guinea-Bissau and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau, Mr. Fernando Delfim da Silva, Permanent Representative of Guinea-Bissau, Mr. Abdou Abarry, Permanent Representative of the Niger, Chair of ECOWAS, and Mr.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  37. He was pleased to learn that, while continuing to implement its ongoing portfolio, including increasing access to basic services and expanding economic opportunities, the Bank is also employing a multipronged approach to COVID-19 that includes a direct medical response as well as support for livelihoods, with a focus on agriculture and post-COVID-19 recovery needs. While the Bank’s response to the crisis is encouraging, the economic outlook for Guinea-Bissau is fragile and uncertain. The pandemic’s restrictions on mobility hamper exports, and the 4.5 per cent gross domestic product growth once projected by the World Bank before the pandemic could now be a contraction of roughly 3 per cent instead.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  38. During the past months, the Permanent Representative of Brazil, His Excellency Ambassador Ronaldo Costa Filho, has engaged with several experts and stakeholders to fully grasp current dynamics in the context of COVID-19 and the way forward for the country’s peacebuilding priorities. I note in particular his engagement with the World Bank’s Country Director for Guinea-Bissau, with whom he discussed the Bank’s activities, its response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic outlook for Guinea-Bissau.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  39. While there has been notable progress over the years on peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau, today the challenges to stability and development have deepened with the arrival of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic during a year of three transitions — first, the drawdown of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS) and transfer of tasks to the United Nations country team; secondly, the country’s transition to new political leadership, which has not been uneventful; and, thirdly, the closure of the ECOWAS Mission in Guinea-Bissau.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  40. Mr. De Almeida Filho: On behalf of the Guinea- Bissau configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC), I am grateful for the invitation to brief the Security Council, and I recognize the excellent cooperation between the Council and the PBC. Since its establishment, in 2007, the configuration’s primary focus has been to support the Government in addressing its reform agenda, including the 2016 Conakry Agreement and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)road map, and to tackle the challenges impeding stability and long- term development.

    2020-08-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8754 (2020) · source

  41. As we have seen time and again in the Council, when peace processes are not inclusive, they tend to fail. In that sense, it is paramount to recall that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family as the foundation not only of peace but also of freedom and justice. Bearing that in mind, Brazil reaffirms its uncompromising dedication to the highest standards of human rights and to the defence of democracy and the freedoms of speech, religion and the press. Such a commitment by all nations is imperative in order to attain lasting peace. As we approach the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations Charter, we must not forget that the future of humankind is embedded in each nation’s exercise of its own identity and sovereignty.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source

  42. We must also address the fact that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the Security Council. Almost 15 years have passed since the 2005 World Summit, where Heads of State and Government called for an early reform of the Security Council. Yet we remain far from having achieved that goal. This year should mark not only the seventy-fifth anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, but also the beginning of a new chapter in which our adherence to the purposes and principles of the Charter is reaffirmed through our commitment to a reform of the United Nations, including the Security Council. As much as we have spoken of conflicts and disputes, it is important that we also speak of peace not merely as the absence of aggression but also as the pursuit of justice, inclusiveness and freedom.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source

  43. Hence, all States have a legitimate interest in ensuring adherence to the mandate established in a Security Council resolution authorizing coercive measures. Moreover, the authorization must be limited in its legal, operational and temporal dimensions. Finally, when considering military action, the Council must demand adequate reporting and establish panels of experts to monitor implementation. As we recognize our successes, we must also acknowledge that the time has come to renew our overall approach to peace and security and to reform the structure of the Security Council. An expansion of the organ in both categories is key to making it more transparent, legitimate, representative and effective by bringing to the table those actors capable of making meaningful contributions to international peace and security.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source

  44. We owe much of that success to the establishment in the United Nations Charter of the principle of the peaceful settlement of disputes as the modus operandi for inter-State relations. Going hand in hand with the prohibition of the use of force, Article 33 of the Charter crystalizes the duty of parties to seek peaceful solutions to their disputes. It also offers a variety of tools to address disputes that could endanger the maintenance of international peace and security. As with all other Chapter VI provisions, Article 33 is instrumental for conflict prevention. With regard to the use of force authorized under Chapter VII, the Charter reminds us that the Security Council acts on behalf of all Member States.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source

  45. After 75 years, we can honestly assess that the United Nations has lived up to its goal of becoming a podium to voice hopes and concerns from all over the world, a platform for fostering cooperation and partnerships and a tool that allows us to use diplomacy and dialogue as remedies for differences and grievances. The United Nations has also been successful in achieving what was perhaps its highest aspiration, namely, to avoid another systemic war among the world’s greatest Powers. To a large extent, the value of the United Nations derives from its ability to frame the core of international relations, substituting power politics with shared commitments and ideas that have been guiding our actions since 1945.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source

  46. I thank the Secretary-General, Mr. António Guterres, and the Chair of The Elders, Mrs. Mary Robinson, for their briefings. I would also like to express our deep appreciation to Viet Nam for the wise choice of topic for today’s open debate. At the outset, allow me to recall the words of President Jair Bolsonaro during the general debate of the General Assembly at its seventy-fourth session (see A/74/PV.3). In accordance with the Preamble of the Charter of the United Nations, the Organization was created to promote peace among sovereign nations. It was not created to suppress nationalities, but to promote a world where sovereign nations respect each other and national Governments honour their own citizens. That is the only viable basis for a real and enduring peace.

    2020-01-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8699 (2020) · source