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De Almeida Filho

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2020-01-09
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2023-07-10
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un-security-council

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  1. May they set a new milestone towards a more stable and more prosperous future for the people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  2. After 30 years of the Organization’s presence, MONUSCO’s transition cannot be postponed indefinitely. But neither can it be rushed. The Mission’s departure without meeting the benchmarks in the transition plan would bring about even greater hardship for the people in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. I have in mind, in particular, the priority benchmarks of the transition plan discussed by the Mission and the Government representatives of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the joint working group on the transition plan. As preparations for the upcoming elections gather pace, the concerns of opposition parties must be addressed in accordance with the law. We hope that the elections will take place in an orderly and timely manner.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  3. In that regard, I am glad to say that the new MONUSCO Force Commander, Lieutenant General Otávio Rodrigues de Miranda Filho, has already started his new functions. At the same time, we have taken note of the arrival of new contingents of the East African Community regional forces. The constant diplomatic efforts of the neighbours of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the Nairobi and the Luanda processes deserve the full support of the international community. Those positive developments must not, however, make us overlook the worrisome trend of rising tensions between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. We urge both parties to refrain from acts that may exacerbate tensions and to commit to peaceful dialogue to resolve differences between them, including in the framework of the Luanda process.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  4. We remind the host country of its responsibility to ensure a safe environment for peacekeepers. We call in particular for an end to misinformation and disinformation directed against the United Nations presence, which can directly lead to acts of violence against Blue Helmets and Blue Berets, and to restrictions to their freedom of movement, without which it is impossible for them to adequately fulfil their mandate. This is not to reject out of hand any criticism of the United Nations or of MONUSCO. On the contrary, the Security Council visited the Democratic Republic of the Congo precisely to hear what more can be done for the country. And, from what we have heard and have seen, it is clear that we cannot deal with the crisis in the eastern part of the country in a business-as- usual manner.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  5. The Security Council mission witnessed the distress and despair of thousands of people displaced by the Mouvement du 23 mars. Brazil reiterates the Security Council’s call for all armed groups to lay down their arms and disband. Furthermore, all external support for illegal armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo must stop. Tackling security in its own territory and protecting its population is primarily a responsibility of the Congolese authorities. But the international community can support — and has supported for years — those efforts. During our visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, we witnessed the work of MONUSCO and United Nations agencies on the ground. We bore witness to the dedication and professionalism of people from many different nationalities and backgrounds working in difficult circumstances.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  6. It is needless to repeat how large and varied a country the Democratic Republic of the Congo is. It is needless to insist on how far away the bustling streets of Kinshasa seem from the mountains and lakes in the east. The reality that the Council’s mission encountered across the whole country is indirectly or directly affected by the conflict in the eastern provinces. Conflict not only destroys lives and livelihoods, but it also drains resources that could be used for development and social investments. Above all, conflict prevents the Democratic Republic of the Congo from fully tapping into its human and natural resources. Naturally, the impact is greater in the areas where illegal armed groups operate, such as North and South Kivu and Ituri.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  7. I thank Special Representative Keita for her insightful briefing. I also thank her for her full support during the Security Council’s visit to Kinshasa and Goma. I welcome the delegations of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda to today’s meeting. This is the first Council meeting on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) since our visit to the Democratic Republic following a hiatus of more than four years. It was high time to listen to the people on the ground in order to get a better grasp of the enormity of the crisis that that country is facing. I thank the Mozambican presidency and the Permanent Representatives of France and Gabon for their timely initiatives.

    2023-03-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9298 (2023) · source

  8. However, as we pursue our common goals, we should not jeopardize the balance between the control of sensitive items and access to technologies and goods intended for legitimate uses. In that regard, I would like to underscore Brazil’s view that obligations arising from resolution 1540 (2004) should not create hindrances to access to goods and technologies for legitimate purposes, especially those related to the space programmes of developing countries.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9293 (2023) · source

  9. To that end, I call on all of us to exercise the same spirit of compromise that enabled us to reach consensus on adopting resolution 2663 (2022) in November so as to finalize the internal guidelines of the Group of Experts by next month. We have a broad agreement on the role of the Group and on its usefulness to the Committee. Let us now cross this final stretch so that the Group can continue to fulfil the purposes set out for it in resolution 1540 (2004). Responding resolutely to the spread of weapons of mass destruction is a key challenge for all of us, and Brazil will continue to play its part in that endeavour. The commitment of each and every one of us is central to the functioning of resolution 1540 (2004).

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9293 (2023) · source

  10. Reaching the necessary compromise to update this crucial disarmament and non-proliferation framework was no easy task, and we thank the delegation of Mexico for its work in chairing the Committee. Brazil stands ready to continue to play a constructive role in the context of the Committee, as well as through outreach programmes at the regional and global levels. We should continue to improve our ability to assist Member States in implementing their obligations under resolution 1540 (2004), which will require constant dialogue in order to identify gaps and better understand what we, as the Committee, can do to help. A well-functioning Group of Experts, with a clear and useful mandate, remains essential to aiding the 1540 Committee in its goals.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9293 (2023) · source

  11. I thank Ambassador Pérez Loose for his detailed briefing on the activities of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) during a very active year. Brazil welcomed the renewal of the mandate of the 1540 Committee and of its Group of Experts through the adoption of resolution 2263 (2022) in November. Despite the challenges and divisions, we have all been able to come together and recognize that the 1540 Committee remains a cornerstone of the global disarmament and non-proliferation efforts. Furthermore, we are able to find common ground to update the tools of the Committee, while still preserving the importance of international cooperation in materials, equipment and technology for peaceful purposes.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9293 (2023) · source

  12. In conclusion, we expect that recent signs of cooperation between the Syrian Government and the United Nations, as well as with regional actors, can contribute to a positive dynamic on this file. Brazil agrees with the assessment of the Special Envoy that the challenges faced in responding to the catastrophic earthquake are a stark reminder that the status quo is unsustainable and indefensible, and that the earthquake could be nonetheless a turning point. The coordinated action undertaken in its aftermath demonstrates that collaboration is possible. If the same logic is applied to the goal of advancing the political process, we could move towards a comprehensive resolution of the conflict.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  13. Fourthly, resolution 2254 (2015) establishes a road map for a political solution to the conflict. We thank the Special Envoy for his unwavering commitment to its implementation and for his continued engagement with a wide range of stakeholders in order to try to find a way out of the current impasse. Fifthly, we hope that the Small Body of the Syrian Constitutional Committee can resume its work as soon as possible, which involves not only a decision on the venue for the meetings but also and above all a renewed commitment to moving the process forward. Sixthly and lastly, with regard to missing persons, grieving families must have the answers they seek in relation to the whereabouts of their missing relatives. Political will from all parties is necessary in order to address this serious and urgent issue.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  14. First, we are pleased to report that the Brazilian humanitarian donations arrived in Syria, including seven tons of nutritional dehydrated food and 90 water purifiers with the capacity to produce more than 500,000 litres daily, serving more than 25,000 people. Secondly, Brazil remains convinced that a military solution is illusory and deleterious for the future of Syria. Only a Syrian-owned and Syrian-led political process, facilitated by the United Nations, with due respect for the preservation of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, will bring lasting peace. Thirdly, a comprehensive ceasefire is urgent. We condemn all terrorist activities and attacks by foreign forces, which not only continue to harm civilians and damage civilian infrastructure, but also seriously undermine the prospect of a credible political process.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  15. We are grateful for the efforts undertaken by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and all United Nations agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations, to scale up humanitarian operations under the even more challenging conditions following the earthquakes. The Security Council must also do its part, which includes putting differences aside and working constructively towards improving the living conditions in Syria. There can be no lasting peace in Syria without a meaningful political process. After so much suffering and trauma, the Syrian people, especially children who have never experienced peace, need a chance for a better future. I would now like to speak in my national capacity on the political situation in Syria. I will make six points.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  16. Switzerland and Brazil reiterate the calls on all parties to facilitate timely, unimpeded and sustainable access for humanitarian relief and personnel and to open all routes to get to all people in every way possible. We recall that all parties must abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law. Humanitarian operations also need resources. We welcome the pledges made on Monday at the international donor conference in Brussels and the financial support received from the Syrian earthquake flash appeal. We further encourage the donor community to continue to contribute to the humanitarian response plan for 2023.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  17. It is encouraging that two additional crossings have been opened for the United Nations, that the flow of aid deliveries across the border has grown and that more than 937 trucks crossed Bab Al-Hawa, Bab Al-Salam and Al-Rai after the earthquakes. Unfortunately, no cross-line convoy has taken place so far. We recall that all aid modalities should be used to reach the most vulnerable. Disruption of humanitarian operations due to damaged infrastructure or security concerns can have drastic humanitarian consequences for those who have been affected by the earthquake, but also to the wider vulnerable population in need of humanitarian assistance. It is crucial that aid flows without obstructions. Humanitarian workers need unhindered access to people in need of assistance.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  18. Many of the learning facilities that were operational have been damaged, destroyed or are now being used to provide families affected by the earthquakes with temporary shelter. In this dire situation, we need to ensure that the humanitarian needs of all affected people living in all parts of Syria are met. As we recognize the recent constructive steps taken to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid in Syria, we reiterate that all modalities of aid, including cross-border and cross-line, need to be made available to humanitarian actors operating in the country. Assistance planned before 6 February should continue, while additional needs triggered by the earthquake have to be met.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  19. In north- west Syria, 4.1 million Syrians, including 2.9 million internally displaced persons, were already dependent on humanitarian assistance. It is appalling that the conflict remains acute in areas in which emergency post-disaster humanitarian operations are taking place. There is a multidimensional humanitarian crisis, compounded by food insecurity, water, electricity and fuel shortages, a lack of proper shelter and sanitation, and a heightened risk of outbreaks of new diseases, while many health facilities were damaged. Some 15.3 million people were already in need of assistance before the earthquake. Some 8.8 million people in Syria have been affected — and 500,000 displaced — by this natural disaster. An increased number of children are out of school.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  20. I am delivering this statement on behalf of Switzerland and Brazil, as co-penholders of the Syria humanitarian file. Let me first thank Mr. Pedersen and Mr. Talahma for their updates. Their briefings make it clear that our work in Syria is far from over, and that the Security Council needs to continue to follow the situation there very closely. Last week, Syria entered the thirteenth consecutive year of conflict, with one of the world’s most serious and complex humanitarian crises, exacerbated by a natural disaster of major proportions. The February earthquakes struck areas heavily affected by the conflict, in which millions live in camps, informal settlements or unsafe buildings in precarious conditions.

    2023-03-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9291 (2023) · source

  21. Action, in a context of tension and division, means finding creative ways to build bridges, reduce tensions and reaffirm the authority of the Council as the main organ for promoting peace and security. It should do so using all its tools, including — and indeed especially — those for the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  22. Thirdly and finally, we should think creatively about the role that the United Nations itself can play to bring down tensions, facilitate engagement and help to establish a process of negotiation that is transparent, predictable and seen as legitimate by all. The Council, under its Chapter VI authority, can do much to provide its good offices and recommend measures of adjustment that can lay the groundwork for sustained engagement. The tools of Chapter VI remain woefully underexplored in this file. We must revisit the Chapter VI toolbox if we are to find a comprehensive solution to the file. In conclusion, the situation is urgent, and the Council must act. Yet action does not always mean repeating what we have done in the past.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  23. We urge all members to engage in good faith discussions around the proposal so that we can produce a balanced document that represents to the greatest extent possible the diversity of views of the Council. Secondly, we have heard repeated references to draft resolutions that were proposed in the past but never adopted. We could and should be holding technical discussions at the expert level to see how both texts could be brought together in one document that would be able to garner consensus. There is agreement on preserving the authority of the Council, on addressing the humanitarian situation and on finding a peaceful political solution to the issues on the peninsula. Agreement should be possible — let us work towards it.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  24. We can accept that the situation is complex and that there are divisions in the Council, but choose to think concretely about what can be done within that context of complexity and division. That will, necessarily, involve compromises for all. Yet it offers our best hope for making progress on this file towards our shared goal of peace, stability and denuclearization. In the spirit of thinking concretely, let me put forward a few proposals that we could immediately work on, as a Council. The United States Mission has shared a draft presidential statement. We believe the text provides a good starting point for negotiations. The Security Council can work towards a product that reflects the views of its members, highlighting the need for both condemnation and sustainable engagement.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  25. That could easily turn into a new normal for this file: monthly meetings where we hear technical updates and restate our positions, as we do for other files. Alternatively, we could have less meetings and resign ourselves to doing less. We could decide that the situation in the region is simply too complex, the divisions in the Security Council too great and that there is simply not enough overlap in positions to allow the Council some space to act. We would meet only in the event of truly unusual developments, such as a nuclear test. The rest of the time, amid missile launches and rising risks of accidents, we would simply hope for the best. Both of those options are dangerous in the extreme. The first normalizes performance, while the second normalizes inaction. Let me suggest a third.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  26. I thank the Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča for his informative briefing and welcome to this meeting the delegation of the Republic of Korea. We are once again struck by the timing of these meetings. It was one month ago, to the day, when we were last in this Chamber discussing the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile launched by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (see S/PV.9264). Brazil condemned the launch in its strongest terms then, and we condemn it again now. We stand equally ready to condemn future launches, yet it seems clear to us that something needs to change. We have three choices. We can resign ourselves to being back in this Chamber every month to hear briefings, condemn missile launches and restate our national positions.

    2023-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9287 (2023) · source

  27. Brazil considers it essential to understand the security concerns of the parties involved and to respond to them in a constructive and pragmatic manner. Alongside other countries, we are ready to engage in diplomatic efforts based on the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and with the goal of a just and sustainable peace in the long term.

    2023-03-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9286 (2023) · source

  28. When there is engagement, it is possible to achieve positive results, as demonstrated by the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Secondly, it is urgent that the two sides agree to cease hostilities in accordance with resolution ES- 11/6, adopted by the General Assembly in February (see A/ES-11/PV.19). Continuing to fight will deepen the humanitarian crisis, increase casualties and destroy infrastructure, without resolving the underlying causes of the conflict. The continuation of this war will also affect other countries in the immediate neighbourhood, as well as in developing nations hard hit by the collateral effects of the conflict on their economies and with limited resources and instruments to counter those effects. Finally, we reiterate our support for a negotiated solution that takes into account ways to prevent renewed violence in future.

    2023-03-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9286 (2023) · source

  29. We remind both parties of resolution 2417 (2018), which indicates our obligation to spare civilian objects and critical infrastructure for delivering humanitarian aid and to ensure the proper functioning of food systems and markets. In order to put an end to this humanitarian crisis, it is necessary to seek pragmatic solutions. We urge all Member States to pursue realistic ways to achieve peace. Protecting human life and safeguarding human dignity must always come first. In that regard, we would like to mention three points. First, it is necessary to keep channels open for dialogue. Insisting on military solutions reinforced by unilateral sanctions will not lead to an end to this conflict. Dialogue is the way to de-escalate and build trust.

    2023-03-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9286 (2023) · source

  30. I thank Under- Secretary-General Griffiths for his contribution. We have been following with extreme concern the attacks in recent weeks on targets in various cities in Ukraine, as well as the horrifying fighting around Bakhmut. Brazil reiterates the call for all parties to fully respect international humanitarian law and international human rights law. It is a universal responsibility to ensure the protection and safety of civilians, provide humanitarian aid to those in need and treat detainees humanely. These are non-negotiable obligations. Brazil is also deeply concerned about the lack of improvement in the humanitarian situation in Ukraine. Urban areas continue to be shelled, and civilian infrastructure destroyed.

    2023-03-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9286 (2023) · source

  31. In brief, Brazil reiterates its steadfast support for Special Envoy Grundberg’s resolute efforts in favour of a sustainable resolution of the conflict. Brazil urges both parties to show the necessary flexibility, engage constructively in meaningful dialogue and pave the way for a future of peace, stability and development for Yemen.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  32. In this vein, we highly encourage the pursuit of direct negotiations between the parties as a means of enhancing mutual understanding, building trust and bridging all outstanding differences. At this crucial moment, we would insist on the importance of continued restraint from taking any escalatory actions, especially against civilian targets. The latest developments in the salvage operation of the FSO SAFER oil tanker mark a promising step towards the protection of the Red Sea region. This has been a looming threat for far too long, and the recent news is a testament to the power of collective action through the joint efforts of all parties involved. It is Brazil’s hope that all measures are soon implemented so that the tanker is safely replaced, and the risk of an environmental disaster entirely eliminated.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  33. The United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Yemen should have the necessary conditions to enact the proposed transformations in favour of the priority attributed to food security. Furthermore, facilitated access to financial resources must be insured, especially with regard to food- import needs, in accordance with the FAO’s proposal for a food-import financing facility and the Food Shock Window of the International Monetary Fund. It is difficult to achieve food security in a protracted crisis, and it is even more difficult to achieve peace and stabilization without improving the security situation. Brazil believes that the advancement of the intra-Yemen dialogue is key, as illustrated by ongoing efforts to exchange prisoners of war, among other initiatives.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  34. As one of the focal points for armed conflict and hunger at the Security Council, and notwithstanding recent progress on the ground, which we welcome, Brazil continues to believe that the food- security situation in Yemen deserves special attention, as set out in the most recent Hunger Hotspots report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme. The promotion of food security is a crucial means to achieving stability and reinforcing trust, de-escalate competition over available resources and forging a path to conflict resolution and durable solutions. Sanctions and unilateral measures that may hinder access to agricultural goods must be avoided.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  35. Brazil has made a financial pledge to be channelled to the World Food Programme, with a view to contributing to the promotion of access to potable water and basic sanitation in Yemen. However, much remains to be done. A key element is to ensure that Yemen has proper access to affordable food and resources to rebuild its food system in line with the recommendation of the most recent white note of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on the topic.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  36. I would like to thank our distinguished briefers for their informative updates on the situation in Yemen. Brazil extends its deepest appreciation to them for their efforts in search of a better future for the Yemeni people. I also welcome the delegation of Yemen to today’s meeting. The ongoing civil war in Yemen has brought untold suffering to the Yemeni people and plunged the country into a humanitarian crisis. It has claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands and left millions more without access to medical care, water and food. As made evident by the High-level Pledging Event for the Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen, held in Geneva last month, humanitarian action remains vital to saving countless lives in the country, with two thirds of its population in need of assistance.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9282 (2023) · source

  37. We trust that the adopted mandate will enable UNMISS to continue its vital work in South Sudan, protecting civilians, supporting the peace process, ensuring the delivery of humanitarian assistance and monitoring the violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. We commend the Mission’s proactive deployment and mobile operations. That flexible approach is critical to protecting those impacted by intercommunal violence in several conflict hotspots across South Sudan. The Mission has been vital in providing stability and establishing trust among local communities. We appreciate the courage and dedication of UNMISS personnel, who work tirelessly in complex and often dangerous conditions.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9281 (2023) · source

  38. Accordingly, we call for continued partnership among the United Nations, the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development to assist with the peace process and ensure lasting peace and stability in the country. We appreciate the South Sudan’s growing cooperation with the Peacebuilding Commission. Local initiatives that address the root causes of conflict and promote reconciliation will benefit from additional emphasis on peacebuilding and sustaining peace. South Sudan can count on Brazil’s support for further engagement with the Commission. We acknowledge the importance of peacekeeping operations and their role in maintaining international peace and security.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9281 (2023) · source

  39. We therefore call on the international community, in particular the developed countries, to increase their support for South Sudan. Food insecurity is our main concern. We are deeply concerned that one of the world’s youngest populations lacks sufficient access to food. By scaling up humanitarian support, the international community can alleviate the suffering of those most vulnerable. Moreover, financial and technical support can enhance South Sudan’s capacity to adapt to environmental shocks, reduce the country’s vulnerability to the worst effects of climate change and pave the way for long-term resilience. Brazil recognizes the importance of regional cooperation in South Sudan.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9281 (2023) · source

  40. Let me join others in expressing Brazil’s solidarity with you, Mr. President, with Mozambique, and with Malawi and the people of Malawi, who are facing the devastating effects of Cyclone Freddy. On behalf of the Brazilian delegation, I would like to reiterate our unwavering support for the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). The situation in South Sudan is of great concern. The South Sudanese face a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, with millions of people in need of food, water and health-care assistance. In addition, the ongoing intercommunal violence has caused significant suffering. In addressing the impact of climate change in South Sudan, the Security Council must acknowledge that peacekeeping operations are ill suited to dealing with the issue.

    2023-03-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9281 (2023) · source

  41. We encourage all Member States to avoid actions that could compromise the implementation of the agreements, including the elimination of barriers to Russian exports. Sanctions on exports of food and fertilizer, regardless of their origin, are unacceptable and contradict the letter and spirit of the Istanbul Initiative, while disproportionately affecting vulnerable countries, often in regions far from the conflict.

    2023-03-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9280 (2023) · source

  42. The grievances and security concerns on both sides will have to be addressed when a pragmatic view takes hold and peace talks begin to be considered. Fortunately, we see an increasing number of Member States calling for a peaceful solution. We remain ready to contribute to a mediation process with a view to achieving lasting peace. In the next few days, the Black Sea Grain Initiative will expire. It is a result of successful mediation efforts and one of the few good developments since the beginning of the hostilities. We urge the parties to seek a swift renewal of the agreements in order to prevent any worsening of the collateral effects of the crisis on the developing countries that depend on a regular supply of grain and fertilizer.

    2023-03-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9280 (2023) · source

  43. It is a belief that will continue to take innocent civilians’ lives and make the prospects for lasting peace ever more distant. We urge members to reflect on the current dynamics of our meetings and on the role of the Security Council. The mere repetition of national positions in a format that shows clear signs of exhaustion will contribute nothing to helping to end the conflict. At the same time, we continue to oppose efforts to isolate Russia in diplomatic forums and through unilateral sanctions that are not approved by the Council. At this point, it would be more productive to discuss pragmatic ways to achieve peace, a concept that has been largely absent from our debates. In order not only to achieve peace but to sustain it, we believe that a solution must involve tackling the causes of the conflict.

    2023-03-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9280 (2023) · source

  44. We listened attentively to our briefers. Since the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine, the Council has met almost weekly to discuss various aspects of the crisis, emphasizing the impact on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine in particular. Last week, missiles once again struck civilian areas in various regions, bringing more fatalities and more destruction of civilian infrastructure. Brazil deplores the violence and renews its appeal for dialogue and the cessation of hostilities. So far, however, the Council’s attention has not produced concrete advances on the ground. There is no justification under international law for violating the territorial integrity of Ukraine. The Charter of the United Nations proscribes war as an instrument for resolving conflicts. But the belief in a military solution still prevails.

    2023-03-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9280 (2023) · source

  45. We also view as positive the review and evaluation mecha- nisms that will be implemented by the resolution. We hope that this resolution will be a tool to encourage the full implementation of the Juba Peace Agreement and that it can improve security in Darfur.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9278 (2023) · source

  46. During the negotiations, we tried to work constructively with all the members of the Security Council. Although we would have preferred a different text, with a shorter sunset clause and clearer and more concise benchmarks, we also believe that the facilitators were able to take into consideration many of the concerns raised. On the other hand, progress on the negotiations should not be measured only by the text discussed, but also by its correlation with the reality on the ground. We recognize the significant progress made by the Govern- ment of the Sudan, and we welcome the fact that the adopted text introduces specific timelines for the review, modification, suspension and termination of the meas- ures. After all, both the arms embargo and the targeted sanctions are, by definition, temporary measures.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9278 (2023) · source

  47. Brazil reaffirms its steadfast commitment to continuing to pursue the imminent task of bringing peace and development to Afghanistan through our joint work and collective responsibility.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9277 (2023) · source

  48. Since September 2021, we have already authorized more than 8,000 visas for Afghans in need, paying special attention to requests from women and children. As Brazil has remained one of the few countries in the world to grant visas without major requirements, we would like to remind the Council of the central importance of the principle of responsibility-sharing in ensuring effective protection for displaced populations, with due consideration for the fundamental role of host countries and communities. Both the maintenance of humanitarian operations and the welfare of women and girls must remain at the heart of our efforts to build a stable, functioning and self-reliant Afghanistan.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9277 (2023) · source

  49. That said, we firmly believe in the need for continued engagement with the de facto authorities, and that symbolic gestures, such as acknowledging improvements in the fight against corruption and drug trafficking, can go a long way to building bridges of mutual understanding and trust between Afghanistan’s leaders and the international community. Above all, ensuring that all channels of communication are open and running is key, not only to upholding the rights of all Afghans but also to promoting long-term peace, stability and development. In line with its long-standing tradition in international protection, Brazil’s Government has decided to authorize humanitarian visas to people affected by the crisis in Afghanistan.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9277 (2023) · source

  50. For that reason, Brazil reiterates its appreciation to Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, Under-Secretary-General Martin Griffiths, UNAMA’s leadership and all partners and stakeholders for their recent and ongoing efforts to safeguard both the maintenance of crucial humanitarian assistance and the fundamental rights of women and girls in the country. At this critical juncture, we once again urge the relevant authorities in Afghanistan to show the necessary goodwill and flexibility needed to urgently reverse the restrictive approach they have adopted so far. At the very least, we call on them to remove obstacles to the delivery of aid and to widen the civic space for women and girls.

    2023-03-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9277 (2023) · source