← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Kevin Hollinrake

MP for Thirsk and Malton · Conservative · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

That issue is one of the many things that the people who signed the petition are concerned about, Dr Huq. One of the big things that the Government promised, which I agree with them about, is the need to encourage faster growth in our economy. Of course that is right, but look at where that growth is.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

The UK economy went through many challenges, of course, some of them caused by Brexit; the reality is that a change like that was bound to have a short-term effect—but only a short-term effect. The country grew faster than Germany and France during that period of time.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

As I said before, governing is not easy; we had many challenges ourselves, and we did not get everything right, but what we did during that difficult period of time—those 14 years—was get 1.2 million more people employed in our economy. Unemployment was halved during our time in office.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

Of course, many Government Members supported his leadership challenge. We are here now, looking forward to a general election coming down the track. We are ready for a general election when the Government are, because, unlike them, we have a strong leader—against their weak leader.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

I was, absolutely. I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk (John Lamont) for his excellent opening speech. He made so many good points, not least about the level of support for this petition.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

Members on the Government side of the House also feel betrayed and angry with their own leadership, for marching them up to the top of the hill and marching them back down again on many of these issues, but they do not feel as betrayed as the businesspeople in this country in particular.

CALL FOR GENERAL ELECTION · 2026-01-12 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 3,516 lines we hold for Kevin Hollinrake, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 12 of 71.

  1. Clause 4 Identification and notification of quashed convictions Amendments made: 35, page 3, line 17, leave out “Secretary of State” and insert “appropriate authority”. This amendment, and amendments 36 to 43, provide for the functions of the Secretary of State under clause 4 to be exercisable in Northern Ireland by the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland. Amendment 36, page 3, line 18, at end insert— “(1A) In this section “the appropriate authority” means— (a) in the case of convictions in England and Wales, the Secretary of State; (b) in the case of convictions in Northern Ireland, the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland.” See the explanatory statement for amendment 35. Amendment 37, page 3, line 19, leave out “Secretary of State” and insert “appropriate authority”. See the explanatory statement for amendment 35.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. Amendment 33, page 3, line 1, at end insert “or section 1(1) of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.”— (Kevin Hollinrake.) See the explanatory statement for amendment 29. Clause 2, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill. Clause 3 Determining when a conviction has been considered by Court of Appeal Amendment made: 34, page 3, line 15, at end insert— “(6) In this section “the Court of Appeal” means— (a) in the case of a conviction in England and Wales, the Court of Appeal in England and Wales; (b) in the case of a conviction in Northern Ireland, the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland.”— (Kevin Hollinrake.) This amendment is consequential on the extension of the Bill to Northern Ireland. Clause 3, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. Clause 2 Meaning of “relevant offence” Amendments made: 29, page 2, line 32, at end insert “or section 17 of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969;”. This amendment, and amendments 30 to 33, add the equivalent offences for Northern Ireland to the list in clause 2(3). Amendment 30, page 2, line 35, after “1968” insert “or section 15 or 15A of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969”. See the explanatory statement for amendment 29. Amendment 31, page 2, line 37, leave out “that Act” and insert “the Theft Act 1968 or section 19(1) or (2) of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969”. See the explanatory statement for amendment 29. Amendment 32, page 2, line 41, at end insert “or section 21 of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969;”. See the explanatory statement for amendment 29.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. Amendment 26, page 1, line 9, at end insert— “(2A) This Act also applies to a conviction in Northern Ireland for a relevant offence where— (a) the conviction took place before the coming into force of this Act, (b) the offence was prosecuted by the Police Service of Northern Ireland, the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland or the Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland, and (c) the conviction has not been considered by the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland.” This amendment provides for convictions in Northern Ireland for relevant offences to be quashed. Amendment 28, page 1, line 12, at end insert “in England and Wales or in Northern Ireland.”— (Kevin Hollinrake.) This amendment is consequential on amendment 26. Clause 1 , as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. My Secretary of State, who has been massively supportive of all my work on these issues, has met Fujitsu’s global chief executive officer, and we expect to provide more news to the House in due course. With that, I commend the Government amendments to the House. Amendment 25 agreed to. Amendments made: 27, page 1, line 9, after “Appeal” insert “in England and Wales.” This amendment is consequential on amendment 26.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. Member for North Antrim (Ian Paisley) for his kind words. It is important to recognise that all of us are here to do the right thing, and it is a pleasure to have the opportunity to do so in this way, on a cross-party basis. We are very pleased to be able to agree with the DUP’s wishes that Northern Ireland be included in the legislation, particularly for the sake of the 23 postmasters in Northern Ireland who have suffered as a result of Post Office actions. I also thank the shadow Minister, the hon. Member for Bethnal Green and Bow (Rushanara Ali), and her Front-Bench colleagues for their support. We are very keen to make sure that Fujitsu contributes—it has agreed to do so, and has a moral obligation to do so.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. As I say, we are looking at the Capture software through the independent review. We have both met with Mr and Mrs Marston, and their story, like many others, was compelling. The right hon. Gentleman raised the issue of the date range, which is dealt with in subsection (2)(a) of clause 2, under which the offence has to have taken place between 23 December 1996 and the later date. If an offence was committed at an earlier date, it would be excluded under the legislation. We need a conversation with the right hon. Gentleman about that, but the independent review should inform our debate going forward. It is easier to include Horizon than other things that were not directly connected to Horizon, as the court has found convictions unsafe on the basis of Horizon evidence. That is why we are able to legislate in this way. I thank the hon.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. There are 13 cases—seven before the Court of Appeal, and six that have been refused leave to appeal—and I am very happy to look at them, and to continue our conversations. I understand the potential injustices around those cases. We will also have a look at his point about subsection (4)(b) of clause 2, to make sure that there are no unintended consequences from the legislation. I thank the right hon. Member for North Durham (Mr Jones) for all his work on the advisory board. He has talked about my persuasive powers; I think the ITV series was far more persuasive than I was in moving things on and getting us to where we are today, but certainly, following his recommendations, which were made before the series aired, we were looking at ways to expedite the overturning of convictions, and some of the Bill is based on those recommendations.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. I am happy to look at that. I should point out that a lot of the 16-page form is legalese. Only about four pages of it is actually stuff that needs to be filled in, but I understand the right hon. Gentleman’s point, and the advisory board has made a recommendation for an independent appeals process for this scheme as well, which we are looking at. I thank my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Bromley and Chislehurst for his work on the issue with the Justice Committee. I agree that what is before us is the least worst option, and I am glad that the legal fraternity is coming to the same opinion. We will respond to his letter of 24 April, particularly on the Court of Appeal cases.

    POST OFFICE (HORIZON SYSTEM) OFFENCES BILL · 2024-04-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. We are also on track to deliver neonatal care leave and pay for those parents who need to take time to be with their baby when they are receiving neonatal care, with up to 12 weeks’ entitlement. In all, there are seven new private Members’ Bills that expand entitlements in the workplace, and they include: this Bill; the neonatal care legislation; the right to request flexible working; the tipping Bill; carer’s leave, which entitles those with a dependant with long-term care needs to take up to a week’s care leave per year; the right to request predictable terms and conditions—predictable hours, if you like, Mr Deputy Speaker—and protection from redundancy for parents who are pregnant or on maternity leave when they return to work.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. Losing a partner is a truly horrific experience for anyone, and combining that terrible grief with the challenges of caring for a new baby must be incredibly hard. I very much echo the sentiment expressed by the hon. Member for Ogmore: I sympathise with anyone who finds themselves in that terrible situation. The United Kingdom has a range of generous entitlements and protections designed to help parents balance their family and work commitments and maintain their place in the labour market. For example, the UK has one of the most generous maternity leave entitlements in the OECD. We also offer paternity leave and pay to fathers and partners, and enable a mother to share her maternity entitlement through shared parental leave and pay.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. Although we estimate that the number affected by those circumstances is low, the emotional strain and physical toll of caring for a new child while grieving the loss of a partner is unimaginable. I am pleased that the Government can support this vital piece of legislation through the Houses. On Second Reading and in Committee, its ambition gained cross-party support. We continue to discuss our plans for the Bill with stakeholders, including the Federation of Small Businesses, the Institute of Directors, the Confederation of British Industry and charitable organisations such as Working Families and Pregnant Then Screwed, and we look forward to working with them further to develop this legislation.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. For example, it is highly likely that those who are eligible for shared parental leave and pay will take that paid entitlement instead, and some employers may provide paid bereavement, compassionate or special leave. Although the numbers may be small—we estimate fewer than 100 per annum—we are committed to ensuring parents in that position have a dedicated leave entitlement. Once in force, the Bill will give bereaved parents the support and protection they need during one of the most devastating periods of their lives. It will be available to employees, regardless of how long they have been working for their employer, provided they fulfil other eligibility criteria.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. Other than in the case of small employers, employers are required to contribute towards the costs of statutory parental pay and meet the costs associated with their employees’ absence from work. Those requirements reflect the relationship between employer and employee, and are designed to ensure a parent has made a reasonable contribution to their employer’s business before that employer is required to administer statutory parental payments. On the number of people the measure should apply to, as the hon. Member for Ogmore stated, there are about 180 maternal deaths within 12 months of childbirth per annum. For a variety of reasons, we cautiously assume that 50% of those eligible will take up the leave entitlement.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent South (Jack Brereton) said, we decided to use the paternity leave elements of our framework to deliver this legislation, which covers more circumstances. The new statutory entitlement will offer day one leave for fathers and partners in the event of the mother’s death in the first year after the child’s birth. Those are tragic circumstances, and it was very moving to hear my hon. Friend the Member for Hyndburn (Sara Britcliffe) talk about her constituent who is in that situation. Members have asked in the past for the entitlement to be a paid right. In line with other entitlements, such as statutory parental pay, and for consistency of approach, the Government believe statutory pay should be available only to employees who meet continuity of service and minimum earnings tests.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. Unlike entitlement to maternity leave, which starts on the first day of a woman’s employment, there is currently no day one leave entitlement for employed fathers and partners. As such, if a mother dies in the first year of a child’s life, a father or partner who has not met continuity of service requirements for paternity or shared parental leave will not have the statutory right to take leave so that they can care for their child. In those tragic, but thankfully rare, circumstances, they need to rely on the compassion of their employer to provide them with adequate leave and job security. It was good to note that Aaron’s employer did show compassion, but that cannot be relied on as a matter of course. As my hon.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. It is always a pleasure for any Member to bring forward a private Member’s Bill, and these things are always team efforts. I was delighted to have that opportunity a couple of times myself as a Back Bencher with the Guardianship (Missing Persons) Act 2017 and the Parental Bereavement (Leave and Pay) Act 2018, which was first promoted by my hon. Friend the Member for Colchester (Will Quince). I picked that up on the back of his persuasion when I was drawn high in the ballot. It is always a pleasure to say you have achieved significant change in this place, and both Members who have contributed today and made the largest contribution to bringing forward this Bill have done that in no uncertain terms.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. Friend mentioned the power that people such as Aaron have to influence thinking in this place, but that power has to be channelled through a willing and capable Member of Parliament—he will be a Minister in due course, I am sure—and he has displayed that throughout. He has been persistent and his arguments have always been compelling, and persistence is important in this space. He has always engaged with me, trying to find the best way to bring this legislation forward, and he has found it. I am grateful for his efforts, and so many parents will be, too, so I thank him very much for his work. The hon. Member for Ogmore said—I think profoundly—that there is no politics in bereavement, and that is absolutely right; there should not be.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. May I first express my thanks to the hon. Member for Ogmore (Chris Elmore) for bringing forward this important Bill and for his collaborative efforts all the way through. He is an absolute pleasure to work with and has always displayed a real Whip’s pragmatism in making sure we got this Bill to the right place so that it could proceed as smoothly as possible. It is great to see so much cross-party support for it. I also thank my hon. Friend the Member for Broxtowe (Darren Henry), who has long campaigned on this issue and brought it to my attention. In 2022, one of the first meetings I had in my ministerial role was with him. He joined me with Aaron, who is in the Gallery today, and his son Tim. We express our very best wishes to them for their campaigning. My hon.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. Members who made contributions and, finally, the hon. Member for Ogmore for continuing to work with me to develop the Bill into a piece of legislation that will work effectively for parents and businesses alike. I also thank the officials, who have done such a fantastic job. As I said, it is not just this legislation, because we have six other private Members’ Bills. They have worked under huge pressure this year and done a fantastic job. I very much appreciate their efforts. I hope that the Bill will progress rapidly to the next stage in Parliament.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. By introducing this change to the legislative framework, we will ensure that employees who lose their partner in the time surrounding childbirth or adoption have access to a period of leave to care for their new child. This change means that bereaved partners need not rely on the good will of their employer to take time off work—and, importantly, they can stay connected to the labour market until they can return to work. I thank hon. Members for their valuable contributions to the debate. The Bill is an important extension of the support and protection that we already provide to parents; in this case, it is for when they face one of the most challenging situations of their lives. As such, the Government take pride in endorsing this private Member’s Bill. I again thank my hon. Friend the Member for Broxtowe, other hon.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. We are, and I am happy to have a continued conversation with him on that. When in force, the Bill will ensure that a parent who is already grieving the loss of their partner does not have to worry about whether they will get the necessary leave from work to care for their child. As I stated in Committee, the Government wholeheartedly supported the amendments tabled by the hon. Member for Ogmore, which are crucial to ensuring the Bill’s effectiveness, fairness and inclusivity, and support the Government’s commitment to bolster the participation of parents in the workplace. As with most family leave and pay entitlements, much of the detail will be delivered through secondary legislation, which will come before the House in due course.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. My hon. Friend is a doughty campaigner and has approached the issue in absolutely the right way. I know that she was keen for us to legislate in that area. We have made so many different improvements to workplace entitlements that we did not feel there was parliamentary time available for that, but I know that she will keep campaigning. In the background, prior to legislation happening, she has worked closely with many employers to ensure that they offer that support on a voluntary basis. She is setting the right standard in showing what can be achieved even without legislation in this place, and I very much support her efforts. The shadow Minister, the hon. Member for Ellesmere Port and Neston (Justin Madders), asked whether we are considering greater protections against redundancy in certain circumstances.

    PATERNITY LEAVE (BEREAVEMENT) BILL · 2024-04-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. Driving growth in the UK economy requires attracting inward investment. The regulations are just one example of how we can make it easier for overseas companies to incorporate in the UK and create jobs in the UK economy. I urge the Committee to approve them.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. This additional requirement on companies was deemed to be a simple and proportional mechanism to reduce the potential risk of abuse. Regrettably, in making the provision to require a note in the accounts, the Department for Business and Trade made an error of parliamentary procedure by using the negative resolution procedure, rather than correctly using the affirmative resolution procedure. The new statutory instrument is intended to correct the error. It removes regulation 4 of the 2023 amending regulations and substitutes a new regulation 5A in the 2015 regulations, doing this through the correct, affirmative resolution procedure. The rest of the 2023 amending regulations were made correctly, but the Government are grateful to the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments for drawing their attention to the procedural error.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. The review noted that more could be done to improve the understanding that the easement is a transitional, time-limited concession, not a permanent exemption from the UK’s company reporting rules. In particular, the 2015 regulations did not require companies to indicate when their four-year period ends, which made it difficult to determine whether a company had exceeded the easement period. That would leave the door open for companies to use the easement for longer than permitted and make it difficult to monitor that risk. The Government did not find any specific evidence of that abuse; none the less, we chose to take a proactive measure to prevent it. Regulation 4 of the 2023 regulations introduced an obligation on companies using the easement to include a note in their accounts stating when the easement ceases to apply.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. To give effect to that decision, the Government laid the Accounting Standards (Prescribed Bodies) (United States of America and Japan) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 before the House on 6 September 2023. Those regulations extended the easement in recognition of its evident benefit to businesses that have used it so far. The easement would have expired without those regulations, thereby requiring newly domiciled US and Japanese companies to immediately convert accounting practice when filing their first set of UK accounts. Although the post-implementation review found that the regulations are a helpful feature of the UK’s regulatory environment, it also identified a small risk of abuse or misunderstanding.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. The review took evidence from a small number of previously US or Japanese-listed, now UK-domiciled, firms about their cost savings from the easement. The survey responses confirmed that the regulatory easement provides flexibility and enables cost savings for the businesses using it. Businesses that responded to the survey reported that the easement reduced their conversion costs significantly. One company also said that the regulations allowed it to submit accounts in the “most prudent and efficient” way while listed in the US. Having conducted the post-implementation review, the Government decided to extend the regulations, which we believe make a small but useful contribution to a pro-growth regulatory regime that supports inward investment.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. It provides qualifying companies with extra time to transition from their national accounting practices to UK-recognised accounting standards. Parent companies listed in the US or Japan may take up to four financial years, following UK incorporation, in which to make the transition, in order to prepare their group accounts in line with UK accounting principles. When originally introduced in 2012, this was deemed especially helpful for companies using US or Japanese accounting standards, which might otherwise have struggled to adapt to UK domestic standards when domiciling to the UK. By providing this exemption, the regulations make the UK a more attractive place for companies in those jurisdictions to re-domicile into. In 2023, the Department published a post-implementation review of the 2015 regulations.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. I beg to move, That the Committee has considered the draft Accounting Standards (Prescribed Bodies) (United States of America and Japan) (Amendment) Regulations 2024. It is a pleasure to serve with you in the Chair, Mr Hollobone. The regulations were laid before the House in draft on 21 February, and were debated and agreed under the affirmative resolution procedure in the Grand Committee of the House of Lords on Tuesday 26 March. The Accounting Standards (Prescribed Bodies) (United States of America and Japan) Regulations 2015 provide a regulatory easement of the UK’s company reporting rules for US or Japanese-listed parent companies that have chosen to re-domicile in the UK. The easement was originally introduced in 2012, and was extended in 2015 and 2022.

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. The prescribed bodies regulations provide an easement of the UK’s company reporting rules to support US and Japanese-listed parent companies that have chosen to domicile in the UK. I very much appreciate the shadow Minister’s support for the measures. For some larger companies, the savings can be in the millions of pounds. Helping companies to more easily move their incorporation to the UK, by reducing the costs of the switch, is the right thing to do for our economy and helps to ensure that the UK remains attractive and open for business. The Government now propose to correct the procedural error in making regulation 4 of the 2023 regulations, by means of this affirmative statutory instrument. I commend the regulations to the Committee. Question put and agreed to .

    DRAFT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (PRESCRIBED BODIES) (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND JAPAN) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2024 · 2024-04-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. Members, and look forward to the Committee’s support and commendation of the order.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. It is therefore critical that regulation is cognisant of the requirements of growth. A good regulatory environment emerging from the attentive and responsive stewardship of an effective regulator can create the conditions for business confidence and investment, sensible risk taking, and innovation. Together, the extension of the growth duty and the revised guidance will support a positive shift in how regulation is delivered, driving growth and paving the way for businesses to start and grow.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. The draft instrument will extend the growth duty to those regulators, which oversee industry sectors accounting for 13% of annual private UK investment and about 4% of UK GDP. By extending the growth duty, we will ensure that those critical regulators have regard to the need to promote economic growth. The Department for Business and Trade has also prepared refreshed related statutory guidance to provide greater clarity to support regulators in their application of, and reporting against, the growth duty. The draft refreshed guidance identifies drivers of growth and behaviours of smarter regulation to assist regulators better to ensure proportional regulation and support sustainable economic growth. Regulators play a vital role in shaping the UK economy through the way in which they regulate.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. Regulators within the scope of this duty need to consider the potential impact of their activities and their decisions on economic growth, and ensure that any regulatory action they take is necessary and proportionate. The growth duty applies to more than 50 regulators and came into statutory effect on 29 March 2017 under the Deregulation Act 2015. The regulators already covered include the Environment Agency, the Care and Quality Commission and the Gambling Commission. At present, the growth duty does not apply to the utilities regulators, which are the Office of Communications, also known as Ofcom, the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets or Ofgem, and the Water Services Regulation Authority or Ofwat.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. It is a pleasure to speak with you in the Chair, Mr Paisley. The draft order and the draft guidance issued under section 110(1) of the Deregulation Act 2015 were laid before the House on 6 March 2024. I am pleased to initiate this debate, and I emphasise the Government’s commitment to upholding rigorous parliamentary scrutiny for statutory instruments that impact the UK’s independent regulators. The draft statutory instrument and guidance we are debating relate to the growth duty, a duty that requires specified regulators to have regard to the desirability of promoting economic growth when exercising certain regulatory functions.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. The draft refreshed guidance makes it clear that regulators should work with businesses on, among other things, the environment, trade, investment and skills to ensure sustainable medium to long-term economic growth. That will ensure that current-day economic growth can be achieved without undermining the ability of future growth. The refreshed growth duty guidance will support regulators in their application of, and reporting against, the growth duty. The Secretary of State’s overarching priority is to support businesses and grow the economy, which is what this draft instrument and supporting guidance seek to achieve today. I commend them to the Committee.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. The draft refreshed guidance outlines drivers of sustainable economic growth supported by case studies, examples to provide clarity to regulators within scope of the duty and to help them promote growth. The guidance also identifies behaviours that contribute to good regulatory decision making and smarter regulation. The purpose of the guidance is to assist regulators to give appropriate consideration to the potential impact of their decisions on economic growth. The revised guidance encourages transparency and accountability for growth across regulators, with the aim of attracting investment and creating jobs. The proposals are necessary to ensure that the energy, water and communications sectors strive for maximum efficiency over a sustained period.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. By requiring the regulators to consider the growth duty, they will be empowered to consider areas that may not be reflected or may be only partly reflected in their duties, such as promoting innovation or trade growth. The growth duty is not prescriptive and does not mandate particular actions, nor does it create a hierarchy over existing regulatory duties. The draft refreshed guidance is clear that regulators, as independent and experienced bodies, are best placed to balance their own decision making in that regard. The Government have also committed to review the impact of the extension of the SI within the related impact assessment, and will consider the impact and effectiveness of the growth duty on investment, growth, the environment and other factors in detail at the committed review point.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. The draft refreshed growth duty statutory guidance sets out in the opening paragraph the importance of ensuring “adequate protections for consumers and the environment.” The growth duty does not and will not legitimise non-compliance with other duties or objectives, and its purpose is not to achieve or pursue economic growth at the expense of necessary protections. The guidance also identifies environmental sustainability as one of the seven drivers of economic growth. We set out in the guidance that natural capital and the ecosystems in which we live are fundamental to economic growth and therefore need to be safeguarded for economic growth to be sustained. The draft SI will ensure that economic growth can form part of regulators’ decision making and purpose, thus supporting the change in behaviour being sought.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. I think it is about ensuring that regulators are proportionate in their decision making and take into account the needs for economic growth. For example, speed of decision making is pretty important to someone who is investing in our economy—they want to ensure that there is a consistent framework and that, where changes are made, they are done quickly and with the input of businesses. The feedback we are hearing is that that is not always the case. As I said, from 2017 this regime was implemented for 50 other regulators, and the sky has not fallen in yet on those sectors when any changes have been made to the system. I understand there is a perception that the growth duty may conflict with environmental duties or enforcement of protections. That is absolutely not the case.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. The UK’s as a whole was 12.9% and Scotland’s was 7.2%. Growth is important. We cannot deliver the revenue that allows us to set up something like a sovereign wealth fund without economic growth. That is what this is about, so he should welcome it.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. The requirements for the environment remain and are not replaced by this measure. In terms of prices, the regulator has an affordability duty as one of the requirements, so that should not override the price-setting role that is naturally played by a regulator in what is pretty much a monopoly sector. The hon. Member for Glenrothes talked about the requirements and why we are introducing this measure. I point him to some very important stakeholders, including the Federation of Small Businesses, that have welcomed this new duty. He asks about a sovereign wealth fund, which is one of the Government’s plans—we have already announced a plan to introduce one. I would say to him that this is about growth, and point to the facts about growth in the UK, particularly in Scotland. Over the 10 years from 2011 to 2021, England’s GDP growth was 14.9%.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. Lady can choose her own opinion, but she cannot choose her own facts. The only countries that have grown faster than us since then are the US and Canada. That is an absolute fact, so she should check the figures before saying that there has been sluggish growth. On the question of “Why now?”, when we included the 50 regulators in 2017, we thought that the growth duty to be applied to Ofgem, Ofwat and Ofcom required further consideration, because they are economic regulators responsible for markets where operators are deemed to have monopoly or near-monopoly market power. More recently, we decided to include them within the various requirements of the growth duty. My right hon. Friend the Member for Maldon asked about conflict. To reiterate, there is no hierarchy here.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. Even before that, they were investing £6 billion annually, which is double the amount invested in capital infrastructure prior to privatisation. Work is being undertaken, but we accept that more needs to be done. The hon. Member for Bethnal Green and Bow raised concerns about takeovers. Clearly we have a number of different vehicles we can use to mitigate those concerns, whatever sector they may relate to. We have the National Security and Investment Act 2021 and, for issues on public interest grounds, the Enterprise Act 2002. She also spoke about sluggish growth. I suggest that she checks the figures on GDP growth since 2010 or 2016 or pre-pandemic levels. We are third in the G7 and are growing faster than anywhere else except— [ Interruption. ] Well these are the facts. The hon.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. I thank hon. Members for their contributions. The shadow Minister raised a number of important points about environmental protections. The new duty does not override the requirements of water companies or the regulator to ensure that environmental protections are put in place. I would gently point out that there are two reasons why we are seeing such difficulties with our water suppliers now compared with the progressive change we have seen over recent years. First, we increased the monitoring of those dangerous parts of our system from 7% to 100% in 2010 so that we can see what is actually happening on the ground. We are also experiencing much higher rainfall, which is adding problems. To tackle this, the water companies have committed £96 billion for the period of 2025 to 2030. That is a 63% uplift on previous levels.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. The hon. Gentleman can easily find the figures through the House of Commons Library, as I did. Is he envious of the City of London? We should be proud of this great city. Scotland has great cities too. I am a big fan of Edinburgh, Glasgow and other cities. What I am saying is that growth is important. The hon. Gentleman seems to think that it is not. I would ask him to think again about that perspective. I thank hon. Members for their contributions. To conclude, by extending the growth duty to Ofgem, Ofcom and Ofwat, we will ensure that the regulators have regard to the need to promote economic growth. An economy that promotes growth is an economy that is better able to attract businesses to our shores, innovate, serve households and deliver prosperity across our nations.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. Lady raises an important point, however, and we have committed to reviewing how these measures will affect the general regulatory regime to ensure that there are no unintended consequences, although we do not feel that there will be, as long as the right balance is struck. Of course, regulation must be used only where absolutely necessary, and must be implemented in a way that provides the right foundations for our economy to thrive. The purpose of the duty is to ensure that the specified regulators give appropriate consideration to the potential impact of their activities and decisions on economic growth, alongside their consideration of other statutory duties. It does not create a hierarchy over existing protections. With that, I believe I have addressed all the questions posed by right hon. and hon.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. I do not disagree with anything the hon. Lady says. This is a parallel objective, not one that should replace the current objectives. It is a consideration for regulators. It is about not just obviating the risk, but looking at other factors. Investment is hugely important for our consumers and our citizens. This draft order is not about one thing or the other—for example, it will not replace the environmental duties of Ofwat. Indeed, the Environment Agency, which has had this duty since 2017, has issued about £150 million in fines to 60 different companies, so this is not about backing off on environmental protections. The hon.

    DRAFT ECONOMIC GROWTH (REGULATORY FUNCTIONS) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 DRAFT GROWTH DUTY: STATUTORY GUIDANCE REFRESH · 2024-04-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. Such services are hugely valuable to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses in urban and rural areas across the United Kingdom. It came as no surprise to see that in the most recent Local Shop Report from the Association of Convenience Stores, post offices are identified as a type of service considered by the public to have the “most positive impact” on a local area. The Government have provided significant financial support to sustain a nationwide network—more than £2.5 billion in funding to support the network in the past decade alone. The Government remain steadfast in their support of the network and have committed to maintain the annual £50 million subsidy to safeguard services in the uncommercial parts of the network until 2025. Without that funding, many post office branches would be unsustainable.

    DRAFT POST OFFICE NETWORK SUBSIDY SCHEME (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2024 · 2024-04-17 · READ IN HANSARD