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UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Catherine McKinnell

MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North · Labour · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

The family of a terminally ill constituent contacted me in desperation last month after trying to resolve the pension issues of their family member since January. She died yesterday, with her pension still unresolved. Can the Minister be more specific for that family about what will be done to resolve this issue?

CIVIL SERVICE PENSIONS · 2026-07-06 · READ IN HANSARD

As the UK trade envoy to Italy, I thank the Secretary of State for confirming the GCAP funding in his statement. As MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North, I add my voice to those who want to see this as an opportunity to genuinely spread investment and opportunity that will build strength and resilience in our people right across the UK—they a…

DEFENCE INVESTMENT PLAN · 2026-06-30 · READ IN HANSARD

This report is welcome, but that does not make its existence any less tragic. Far too many mothers and babies have been failed, including mothers like my constituent Amie, who late last year was turned away repeatedly, despite reporting reduced movements. Her baby Seren was born stillborn.

NATIONAL MATERNITY AND NEONATAL INVESTIGATION · 2026-06-30 · READ IN HANSARD

Failures to address these issues have significant effects, both on the public finances and on the most vulnerable people in society, and, indeed, they are issues that are often reflected in our constituency mailboxes. I was contacted recently by a young woman who had reported child sexual abuse to the police last year.

HOME OFFICE AND MINISTRY OF JUSTICE · 2026-06-29 · READ IN HANSARD

Her husband was the victim of an assault by the defendant, who had raped his wife. They were forced to wait four hours for the trial to begin. They were eventually told that the defendant would arrive and that the delay to his delivery was causing the delay, but it had a knock-on effect on additional days in court.

HOME OFFICE AND MINISTRY OF JUSTICE · 2026-06-29 · READ IN HANSARD

Friend has said, we need a court estate that is fit for purpose in order to maximise the use of these additional days. I too have visited my local court, in this instance Newcastle Crown court.

HOME OFFICE AND MINISTRY OF JUSTICE · 2026-06-29 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 4,961 lines we hold for Catherine McKinnell, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 25 of 100.

  1. We recognise how challenging this situation is for families who are not getting the support they need for special education needs or disabilities. We know that the system is broken—the National Audit Office report lays it out bare. We are determined to fix this; that is the message that I want to send.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. The changes that we have set out and are determined to make all aim to improve the situation that we have inherited, after 14 years of neglect and decline under the previous Government. I have set out at length all the changes that we seek to make through legislation—and the changes we have already made—to our education system to ensure an inclusive mainstream, and high and rising standards and opportunities for all.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. My hon. Friend raises an important challenge that we are determined to address. We want mainstream inclusive education in our state school system, which every child should have access to and thrive in. However, we need specialist places for children with complex needs when that is the only place where their needs can be met, and a system that not only best serves the needs of children but is sustainable. I will take away his comments, and that will be part of our thinking as we go ahead.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. I thank the hon. Lady for the constructive way in which she put her question. I will take it away, and consider how it would fit into our broader plans to ensure that we have an education system that can meet the needs of children in terms of both their educational requirements and their mental health, special educational needs and disability requirements, within a broader health system that can meet those needs as well.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. My hon. Friend is right: the system is letting down families and children, and creating a situation where not only are educational outcomes impacted by the poor response but too many families’ lives are affected by trying to deal with the system. That is why we are determined to reform it. The evidence shows very clearly that inclusive mainstream schools that meet demand will reduce the need for education, health and care plans, and the need for families to go through the process in the first place.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. The changes that we are looking to make to remove the exemptions for private schools will be used to fund more teachers in our state sector and create the inclusive mainstream education that we know every child deserves.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. We are very clear that this reform is a journey that we want to go on with all those who support our children and families, whether that is teachers, school staff more broadly, education professionals, health professionals or local authorities. Everybody wants this to work better, and we need to work together to achieve it.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. The Government have inherited an absence epidemic in this country. Last year, one in five children were persistently absent from school, missing a day every fortnight or more. We know that strong foundations are rooted in attendance at school. Children cannot receive an outstanding education that unlocks opportunities if they are not in school. I recognise the challenge that the hon. Lady has set out. It is important that we work together to create an inclusive mainstream education system that every child wants to attend and feels they belong to, so that those opportunities are unlocked for them, as they should be for every child in this country.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. The visit to that school in my hon. Friend’s constituency was wonderful. The school is one of many examples of the provision of inclusive mainstream education. We need such provision to be in schools in every community and available to every child. She rightly recognises the challenges of co-ordinating between health services and education provision, and the vital importance of those systems working together to achieve outcomes for children. I will certainly take away her specific suggestion and share it with my colleagues in the Department for Health and Social Care.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. I appreciate the hon. Gentleman’s comments, and I will always work cross-party with colleagues to achieve the best for all children in this country, but levelling the blame for the current situation at a Government only five months old cannot be accepted; the inheritance that we have taken on cannot be underestimated. We will continue to work on putting right what has been failing for the past 14 years, and the Department for Education is moving at pace on work to that end. We will make specific suggestions for legislative changes, and for any other necessary systemic changes, in due course.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. Transport to school is the responsibility of the local authority, and families need to work with their local authorities to ensure that they are not disadvantaged in getting their children to school by transport. I appreciate that that is a challenge— our transport system, too, is in crisis after 14 years of Conservative Government—but we will continue to work across Government to ensure that all our public services meet the needs of families. In the interim, my hon. Friend’s constituents should work with the local authority to ensure that they get the transport they require for their children’s educational needs.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. My hon. Friend speaks with great passion and compassion on behalf of her constituents, and I agree with everything that she says. I reiterate that what she outlines is the epitome of what we are seeking to achieve on inclusive mainstream education, so that it can meet the needs of the vast majority of children with special educational needs and disabilities in our country.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. The hon. Gentleman is absolutely right to identify the current significant transport requirement to meet the needs of children. Obviously, the way that we wish to address that is to ensure that there is inclusive mainstream education available in every community for every child, and we are working at pace to achieve that. The special school is under review and we will report back as soon as possible.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. My hon. Friend is right to highlight the need for the Department for Education, the Department of Health and Social Care, and all those working to provide the services that children and families rely on, to work together to achieve that statutory obligation. I will take his question away and feed it back to my colleagues in the Health Department.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. We are looking at the system in the round, which includes ensuring that we have inclusive mainstream education, and making sure that schools are required to work with local authorities on admissions and off-rolling, so that there is the provision within communities that children rely on. Where special schools or alternative provision is required, it is important to ensure there is an opportunity to break down the barriers for young people. Ideally, the vast majority of children can go back into the mainstream system as part of that inclusive provision. I will take away the hon. Member’s specific query. It is an issue we are looking at as part of the wider system.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. Although the urgent question today has come about because of a damning report from the National Audit Office, which lays bare the huge challenge we face in this area, my main purpose in responding—an opportunity I am grateful for—is to restore hope for families: it is a priority for this Government and we are determined to fix it. That should give hope to the constituents whom my hon. Friend serves.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. The hon. Gentleman is right to identify that all schools are part of solving this huge challenge that far too many children and families face. That is why we have made changes to how Ofsted assesses schools, changes that are still in progress; it is why we are carrying out the curriculum and assessment review and looking at attendance measures; and it is why we are looking at local authority co-operation with schools, to make sure that all schools within a local area can work together to ensure that inclusive mainstream education is available for all.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. The hon. Lady has outlined how the system is broken. We know it is broken. We want to fix it, and I am happy to work with colleagues across the House in order to do so, so I would be happy to meet her, as she suggests.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. My hon. Friend highlights the fact that not only is the system creating stress and failing far too many children and families, but it is not creating the outcomes that we want to see for every child, including those with special educational needs and disabilities. I will raise the important point she has made with my colleague in the Department of Health who has responsibility for apprenticeships. [ Official Report , 4 November 2024; Vol. 756, c. 2WC.] (Correction)

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. The Treasury will produce its impact assessment as part of the normal course of implementing new taxation, and the hon. Gentleman can refer to that assessment once it is published.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. My hon. Friend raises an important point: it is right that we require schools to provide inclusive mainstream education, and that we put in place the work- force, the training, and all the support that is necessary for that to be delivered. That is why one of our priorities is to have 6,500 more teachers within our teaching system, to ensure we have the specialist teachers that every child should have. We are looking at training; additional training support for special educational needs and disabilities has already been rolled out for the early years, and we want to ensure all schools have access to high-quality training that supports them to meet that need.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. The hon. Lady raises an important point. We will be looking at the system as a whole, and at any legislation that needs to be amended or brought in to achieve our vision for an inclusive mainstream education that not only provides education for all children regardless of their special educational needs and disabilities, but provides specialist places for those with the most complex needs that cannot be met within mainstream education. We know the evidence shows that, where those needs are being met within the inclusive mainstream education system, the need for EHCPs is significantly reduced.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. My hon. Friend sets out very well the vision that we are seeking to achieve for all children. The purpose of all the changes we are making in our education system is to ensure that inclusive mainstream education is available to all children and that there are specialist places for children with the most complex needs.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. As the hon. Member is aware, we are looking at the whole system in the round to ensure that we have the inclusive mainstream provision that the vast majority of children will not only benefit from but do better in, and that we have specialist places where they are needed. We are working at pace to ensure that we have the right places for the children who need them as fast as possible.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. My hon. Friend is absolutely right. We in government cannot deliver any of the change we want to see; it will be delivered by the teachers, the support staff, the education professionals and the health professionals in our system. He is right to draw attention to their valiant efforts in a system that has been letting down them and the children and families they serve. We will be legislating to bring in the school support staff negotiating body to ensure that the support staff in our schools, who are the lifeblood of so much of what is provided to our children, have their voice as part of the national conversation.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. I absolutely agree with the National Audit Office. Although it is a damning report, we recognise much of what it says and are determined to fix it and put it right in the way the hon. Lady suggests.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. I absolutely agree with my hon. Friend. Early diagnosis and early intervention are known to significantly improve the opportunities and outcomes for children with special educational needs and disabilities, but one of the biggest challenges in this space is the battle that many families face with a system that is letting them down, and we are determined to change that.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. I recognise the challenge that the hon. Gentleman raises. He tempts me into anticipating the Budget statement next week, but I will say that we recognise the challenges that many local authorities are facing and are alive to those concerns.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. My hon. Friend raises a number of issues and I fear we are running out of time to give them the response they deserve. I will be happy to respond in more detail in writing because she does raise some important issues that we are determined to address.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. The hon. Gentleman is right that the NAO has identified that the system is currently unsustainable, and not only is it financially unsustainable but it is not sustainable for the children and their families that are being let down. The Government are determined to fix this and are working at pace to do so.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. Councils are at the forefront of seeking to meet the needs of children with special educational needs and disabilities and their families, and they are being let down by a system that is broken and that the NAO shows is completely unsustainable. So we will work at pace in government, working with teachers, parents, schools, school support staff, the health service and local authorities to ensure that children get the opportunities they deserve.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. The hon. Gentleman is right that the solution to many of these challenges is to create inclusive mainstream education in every community, so that every child can benefit from it and thrive.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. My hon. Friend makes the case very well. I agree that we need to work at pace to improve the mental health support available for young people, to improve the availability of educational psychologists and to work across government, including with colleagues in the Department of Health and Social Care, to ensure that we are unlocking opportunity for all.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. The hon. Gentleman is, as always, characteristically constructive in his contribution, and I thank him for that. I am more than happy to take away his suggestion and consider it as part of our wider reform of the system.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. I wish my hon. Friend well in her meeting tomorrow. We know the challenges in the system, and they are laid bare in the National Audit Office report. There is no shortage of will right across the House to get this right and to put the system right. As we draw to the end of these questions, I must reiterate that it will take patience, because there is no quick fix to the situation we have inherited. However, we are determined to fix it, and we will do so on an ongoing basis and as quickly as possible.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. My hon. Friend raises an important point. We need to move to a more sustainable footing in the longer term and make sure that councils can plan ahead. That is something we are looking at.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. Absolutely. I am always very careful to say that we thank and applaud both the teachers in our schools and the incredible support staff, who not only support teachers in their role but ensure that every school can function and provide the opportunities that we know will enable all children to thrive.

    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITIES · 2024-10-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. This includes representatives of higher education providers and academics, including those from the Committee for Academic Freedom, Academics for Academic Freedom and the London Universities’ Council for Academic Freedom. Those officials and Ministers will continue to engage with stakeholders before any final decision is made.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. Many are concerned that it could push providers to overlook the safety and wellbeing of minority groups over fears of sanction and costly action. I want to provide the House with reassurance that this Government believe that higher education must be a space for robust discussion that exposes both students and academics to challenging ideas. The decision to pause the Act was made precisely because of the importance of getting this legislation right. The Secretary of State indicated in her written statement that she would confirm her long-term plans for the Act “as soon as possible”. Since then, officials and Ministers have engaged with a wide range of stakeholders on the future of the Act.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. It was a Labour Government who enshrined in law the right to freedom of expression, and it is a Labour Government who will again uphold freedom of speech and academic freedom on our university campuses—not through creating a culture war, but through working with academics, students and campaigners to get the legislation right. The Secretary of State wrote to colleagues and made a written statement on 26 July 2024 on her decision to pause further commencement of the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 in order to consider options. We have heard concerns from minority groups and others that that Act and its implementation may have unintended consequences and result in disproportionate burdens for universities and student unions.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. By stepping back from the legislation to reflect on which of the measures introduced are needed, the Government are taking a pragmatic approach to ensuring that higher education remains a space for constructive dialogue and a home for diverse opinions. It should not be a battleground for ideological clashes. We are considering the next steps. I take on board the shadow Secretary of State’s request for the Secretary of State to meet those he mentioned. She has held a range of meetings with all groups that have concerns and want a say in how this consideration continues. I am sure that she will have further meetings and I will pass on his specific request.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. This Government are absolutely committed to freedom of speech. The Secretary of State paused the further implementation of the Act to consider options and ensure we get the legislation right, and she will confirm as soon as possible the plans for the Act and long-term plans for the continuation of freedom of speech in higher education. The higher education sector, minority groups, and unions representing staff on campus have raised concerns about the Act, believing it to be disproportionate, burdensome and damaging to the welfare of students, and fear that sanctions could result in minority groups’ concerns being overlooked. MPs and peers raised a whole range of these concerns during the Bill’s passage.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. I have heard my hon. Friend and recognise his point. However, I can absolutely reassure him that that was not a factor in making this decision. It is very much about ensuring that we take the time to consider options for the future of this Act and make sure that we get it right. It is because we believe in upholding freedom of expression and freedom of speech in our world-class higher education sector that we want to get this legislation right, and that is why we are considering the options. We will continue to listen to and meet all groups that have an interest in upholding freedom of speech. There are those who support measures in the Act and those who have concerns about measures in the Act. We will continue to consult and will report back on plans as soon as possible.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. I welcome the hon. Gentleman’s comments and recognise much within them. The rise in antisemitic abuse on higher education campuses is deeply concerning, and this Government take it extremely seriously. We regularly meet Universities UK to discuss what support universities are offering to Jewish students on campus and how they are tackling antisemitic abuse. We also regularly meet the Union of Jewish Students, the University Jewish Chaplaincy and the Community Security Trust, and we will continue to do so to make sure that we get this right.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. My hon. Friend raises an important point about the wider landscape and the challenges facing our higher education sector. Our universities are not just vital for upholding freedom of expression, freedom of speech, academic debate and rigour; they are also incredible seats of opportunity that must be unleashed up and down this country. We will continue to do everything we can to support economic growth, which we know is supported by higher education, and indeed by the whole of education. The Government are committed to that unleashing of opportunity.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. The right hon. Gentleman is absolutely right. We are absolutely committed to consulting with a wide range of interests in order to get this legislation right, and I will certainly pass on his request to the Minister with responsibility for higher education, who leads on this work.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. My hon. Friend raises an important point, and it goes back to what I said previously: this debate is very important. It is important that we have the right framework for freedom of expression and speech within our education system, and particularly that academic rigour that benefits from having the freedom to be challenged and to challenge views that should be heard and debated. She is also right that universities are the powerhouse to opportunity across the country, and we need to ensure that is unleashed in every part. I am a fellow north-east MP and we know how important our universities are in our region to unleashing that opportunity and we want to see that unleashed across the country.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. As the Act to which he referred passed through this House and was considered, and as it is now further considered, that sheds more light on the importance of upholding freedom of speech, and he has contributed to that again today.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. I commend the right hon. Gentleman for his valiant efforts today to uphold his right to speak on this issue. I recognise the challenge of ensuring that we have taken the time to get this right, because we want to protect freedom of speech and we need to ensure that this legislation, and any legislation, assists in that and does not impede it. We also recognise and support the existing duty on higher education providers to support and secure lawful freedom of speech, as currently set out in the Education Act 1986. It remains in force for Office for Students registration conditions. He is right that we need to get this right; that needs to be upheld, and having this discussion today supports that push to ensure that freedom of speech is upheld.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. I absolutely agree with my hon. Friend, and I think that the same principle applies through every aspect of education and childhood, and in every aspect of society too. As a Government, we stand with those upholding and securing those rights.

    UNIVERSITIES: FREEDOM OF SPEECH · 2024-10-10 · READ IN HANSARD