← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Stephen Doughty

MP for Cardiff South and Penarth · Labour (Co-op) · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

The hon. Gentleman is absolutely right to set out the situation, the threats and the impact on our economy. Across this House, we share a desire to get the strait reopened.

STRAIT OF HORMUZ · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

I thank my hon. Friend for his sustained and continued advocacy on behalf of his constituent, which is deeply powerful. I know it is of concern to many Members across this House. Despite some progress in Mr Johal’s legal proceedings, eight of the cases against him remain outstanding.

DETENTION OF UK NATIONALS ABROAD · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

I share the hon. Gentleman’s horror at some of the things we have seen going on in those illegal settlements, and we have absolutely condemned the settler violence—the settler terrorism—that we have seen.

ARMS EXPORT LICENSING: ISRAEL · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

I pay tribute to our Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office consular teams, particularly for their current work on the Nepal-China flooding crisis. It is also important to pay tribute to the work they do to support the thousands of British nationals who are arrested or detained abroad each year.

DETENTION OF UK NATIONALS ABROAD · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

If I may, Mr Speaker, I want to start by acknowledging the devastating floods in Nepal. I know many Members are supporting constituents who have been affected by this tragedy, and our intention remains to support British nationals and the people of Nepal.

ARMS EXPORT LICENSING: ISRAEL · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

The right hon. Gentleman raises important cases. I can assure him that we continue to support the clemency applications of Ryan Cornelius and Charles Ridley and to raise their case with the UAE authorities. In fact, I did so recently; the former Foreign Secretary did so as well and has met the families. As the right hon.

DETENTION OF UK NATIONALS ABROAD · 2026-09-01 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 6,494 lines we hold for Stephen Doughty, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 41 of 130.

  1. The Secretary of State is aware that thousands of residents in my constituency are affected and are in buildings with issues such as these. There is a great deal of frustration, and I met some of them again last week to hear their concerns. He spoke about tough action against those who have not signed up to the contract or the pledge. He will be aware that there is a similar developers’ pledge in Wales, to which 11 companies have signed up. However, a number have not done so, including Laing O’Rourke. Has it signed up to the pledge in England? If it has not, what is his message to that company? Will he also take action against companies that fail to sign up to the pledges in other parts of the United Kingdom?

    BUILDING SAFETY · 2023-01-30 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. My hon. Friend is making an excellent speech. She rightly mentions the Celsa plant in my constituency and the critical role that steel plays in so many of our industries and in manufacturing. Does she share my frustration that we seem to have been going round the houses for the last 10 years, particularly on the critical issue of competitive energy pricing? We have seen something like 12 steel Ministers during that time. That is not to disparage the current Minister, whom I like immensely on a personal level, but we need consistency and action on the critical issue of energy prices.

    STEEL INDUSTRY: CONTRIBUTION TO THE UK ECONOMY · 2023-01-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. I thank my hon. Friend for her generosity in giving way again. I should also put on record my membership of the GMB, and past interests involving the GMB and Community. On the subject of that transition to green steel, my hon. Friend will know that the Celsa plant uses an electric arc furnace—it is producing green steel from scrap. Does she agree that if we are switching to scrap-made steel, we need to ensure not only that there are adequate supplies of scrap in the UK, but that we do not suddenly all start producing the same product? Celsa predominantly produces rebar; we also need the flats, the sections, and all the other products that the UK currently provides so excellently.

    STEEL INDUSTRY: CONTRIBUTION TO THE UK ECONOMY · 2023-01-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. What should they actually do, and what should the management companies do, particularly in communal buildings, which potentially owe significant amounts, with residents having not paid their Bills? What is his advice to them?

    ENERGY BILLS: SELF-DISCONNECTION · 2023-01-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. I genuinely appreciated the Minister coming to meet us yesterday to discuss these issues, but he will have seen the shock and disbelief in the room when he made his announcement, not least as he wrote to me just last week to say that the scheme would open in January, and I have been asking him about this since October on behalf of constituents in Sully who are affected. Nearly 1 million people across the country have had no form of support, in lots of different types of building, as he well knows. Can he be absolutely clear: when that portal opens on 27 February, how long will it take for those people to get the payment? Are we talking about a month, two months, or will they have to wait until the summer? What advice can he give them in the interim? Should they allow debt to build up? Should they turn off their heating?

    ENERGY BILLS: SELF-DISCONNECTION · 2023-01-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. I have had serious concerns raised with me—I hope the Minister can comment on them—about Azerbaijan bringing in gas from Russia in recent weeks. Of course, it exports gas to the rest of Europe. Given the key role that our own oil and gas industry plays in Azerbaijan, I would like the Minister to give us some more detail on that.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. I understand from a response to a parliamentary question that the Government have not assessed the adequacy or effectiveness of Russia’s so-called peacekeeping forces. Frankly, I hope the Minister can explain what our strategy in the region is and what is our assessment. We need to understand Russia’s intentions and role across the region—in Armenia and Azerbaijan, and of course in relation to this situation. Hon. Members have made a number of comments. We have heard about the Russian base in Armenia, and we heard the allegations made by the hon. Member for Harrow East (Bob Blackman). I would be very interested to hear the Minister’s comments on them. There have also been serious allegations about matters in Azerbaijan.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. The Government do not seem to be operating with the same urgency as other Governments around Europe, the United States and others. I have been looking through the list of Governments who have spoken out on this issue in recent weeks. I hope the Minister will assure us that this is a very important issue for his colleague the Minister for Europe, the hon. Member for Aldershot (Leo Docherty), and others across Government, including the Foreign Secretary. We all know who will benefit if peace eludes the Caucasus—President Putin and Russia. My hon. Friend the Member for Newport East (Jessica Morden) asked what assessment had been made of so-called peacekeeping efforts in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the corridor.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. Nor should civilians in the region have to continue living under the shadow of perpetual instability and conflict. We favour fully working with our European and regional partners to secure a return to dialogue more broadly and a peaceful settlement facilitated by, for example, the OSCE Minsk Group. Of course, that has to start with removing this blockade, which is a complete impediment to progress. From responses to parliamentary questions and the contributions that have been made today, it appears that the Government’s strategy is to watch and wait. It is apparent that, without the UK and others providing a diplomatic impetus to seek peace, violence, discord, instability and humanitarian catastrophe will remain.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. It has been said many times in this debate that the blockade contravenes what was agreed in the 2020 trilateral ceasefire. It was agreed that all transport and communication links would be restored and unblocked. I have raised concerns directly with Ministers over recent weeks, including in parliamentary questions. On 12 December, the Foreign Secretary spoke to the Azerbaijani ambassador, and I understand that a range of issues were covered. Will the Minister confirm what conversations have been had since then, and with which parties? Do the UK Government propose to play a positive role in unblocking the blockade and brokering a lasting peace? We simply cannot return to the violence of 2020, when more than 6,500 people lost their lives and civilian lives were shattered.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. The situation is especially challenging for those with disabilities and those living in residential institutions. The International Disability Alliance and the European Disability Forum have called on all parties to fulfil their obligations to the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and Security Council resolution 2475, and they have called for an immediate unblocking of the Lachin corridor. I am sure they have the full support of Members who have spoken in the debate; they certainly have the support of the official Opposition. No population should have to live in such conditions. The onus is on international institutions and the international community, with the backing of the United Kingdom and our allies, to do the right thing.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. We have all heard the reports of more than 1,000 civilians being stranded along the blocked highway, unable to return, and of the 270 children who had to find shelter in Armenia while their relatives remained in Artsakh. Despite the resumption of gas supplies, fuel, medicine and basic goods are now reported to be running low, and local authorities have had to impose price controls and rationing. There is a real risk of malnutrition and other health consequences for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh. The provision of healthcare and social services has been obstructed. Following the closure of 41 nurseries and 20 schools, children are being denied their elemental right to education. Patients with cancer are missing vital treatment, and those with diabetes are without medicine.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. On 13 December, gas supplies were cut off and have been intermittently disrupted since. On 9 January, the only high-voltage power supply in the region with electricity was damaged. On 12 January, access to telecommunications and the internet connection was cut. We have heard repeatedly from Members from across the House that the corridor is the only link between Armenia and the people of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the transport of people and goods through it are critical to the wellbeing of all residents who live there. It is a literal lifeline for them. As we have heard, territorial changes that took place last summer following the recent outbreak of conflict led to the land around the corridor being transferred to Azerbaijan, making the passage even more vulnerable and critical to the enclave and its residents.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. This is a humanitarian crisis and undoubtedly worthy of the House’s time. It is an area on which I hope the Minister and the Government will focus intently if we are to avoid further catastrophe for civilians both in Nagorno-Karabakh and in the region as a whole. In my role as Labour’s shadow Europe Minister, I have met the Azerbaijani and Armenian ambassadors and members of the communities on a number of occasions. Obviously, I am keen to engage with all sides. It is clear to us that unless a peaceful resolution is found, civilians in the region face further perils. That has to start with the ending of the blockade and the preservation of Armenia’s territorial integrity. As has been said, 120,000 people are trapped beyond the blockade, without access to medical supplies, food and other supplies.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. It is a pleasure to serve with you in the Chair, Mr Hollobone. I thank the hon. Member for East Worthing and Shoreham (Tim Loughton) for securing the debate at such a critical moment for Nagorno-Karabakh and the Caucasus more broadly, and I thank all Members for their contributions. It is a past interest of mine, but I used to work for the OSCE parliamentary assembly in a past life and was an assistant to the special rapporteur on Nagorno-Karabakh at the time, the Swedish MP Göran Lennmarker. That was some years ago, in a more peaceful time, and it is deeply concerning to see recent events. Indeed, the official Opposition are deeply concerned about the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and the people who are besieged and cut off because of the blockade of the Lachin corridor, which we think must end.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. The people of Nagorno-Karabakh deserve far better. The blockade must be ended. The UK must play a key role, and we will continue to work with Ministers on the issue. I thank all colleagues for their insights and contributions.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. It has been mentioned a number of times during the debate that language matters. It is important that the Minister listens to the comments by the hon. Members for Dundee West (Chris Law) and for East Worthing and Shoreham, particularly as we are in a week when we recognise the terrible impact of the holocaust, with all of us committing to preventing atrocities and ensuring that they never happen again. Will the Minister also say what is being done through not only the OSCE but the Council of Europe and forums such as the European Political Community—a new forum that the UK is taking part in—to find solutions to end the conflict and ensure that civilians are protected? What role does he see the UK playing in that? In conclusion, Russia has shown clearly that it is no guarantor of regional security.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. Will he also say what conversations there have been with Turkey, which is a key NATO ally and a key partner of the United Kingdom, and comment on our assessment of its role in this situation and in the region more broadly? It has been reported that the ICRC has been given access to the enclave and has transferred people who were seriously unwell to Yerevan, but can the Minister give us an up-to-date assessment of how much humanitarian relief and how many emergency medical evacuations are passing through the corridor? Is the UK contributing to any humanitarian operations there? Can the Minister say when the Government will set out a wider regional strategy for the Caucasus that spans diplomacy, aid and trade but also, crucially, atrocity prevention and human rights?

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. I hope the Minister will give his assessment and tell us what steps are being taken to ensure that such crimes are not committed with impunity. I understand that the EU is planning to establish an observer mission with the goal of permanently ending the conflict. Those plans were formally adopted by a meeting of EU Foreign Ministers. Obviously, we are outside the EU, but I hope that the Foreign Office and Ministers are working closely with our allies there and, indeed, in the United States to play a role in any measures of that sort. I understand that the United States Secretary of State had meetings with the Armenian Foreign Minister last week. Will the Minister say a little about what discussions we have had with the United States and other allies?

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. No, but I say for the hon. Gentleman’s benefit that I have raised the issue directly with the Azerbaijani ambassador. I understand that the Azerbaijani Government engage in a so-called gas swap with Russia every year. That is deeply concerning given the matters in Ukraine at the moment and the need to wean Europe off oil and gas. If Azerbaijan is taking in gas and exporting it, I hope the Government are looking at that. Nagorno-Karabakh, although it may seem remote to many, contains women, men and children who will be at risk if efforts to find peace and end the blockade fail. We have heard from many human rights groups—they have been referred to during the debate—about extra-judicial killings, torture and abuse of prisoners of war.

    LACHIN CORRIDOR AND NAGORNO-KARABAKH · 2023-01-24 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. We broadly welcome all steps to increase and broaden sanctions on Russia for its barbarous war in Ukraine. We have to look only at some of the atrocities of recent weeks to see why those responsible—Putin, Russia and their allies, aiders and abetters—need to face the full force of our sanctions regime.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. I ask because although we welcome the sealing of any loopholes or gaps—and obviously, our sanctions regime is a work in progress—we are nearly a year into this terrible conflict. If we have identified that loophole, why has it taken until now to close it? Finally, further limiting designated persons’ access to auditors, advertisers, engineers and architects is critical in inhibiting their capacity to run and manage lucrative businesses, and it is a welcome step to further prohibit access to information technology consultancy. By undermining designated persons’ access to such services, those aligned with Russia will hopefully and indelibly learn that waging war alongside Putin ends only one way: with Russia and them isolated, economically wounded and out in the cold. As I said, we will not seek to oppose these measures.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. A prohibition on providing services related to trusts for the benefit of designated persons and closing loopholes pertaining to loans and money market instruments are prudent steps to take to sever every tether with which those designated under our regime might seek to exploit gaps to retain their wealth or obscure it. The Opposition welcome the fact that the Government are closing further loopholes on oil production and mining equipment, as well as establishing further chemical restrictions. However, can the Minister set out the value of that kind of equipment that designated individuals have obtained since the invasion began, but prior to the loopholes being closed?

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. The issue of Rosatom has also been raised with me, and whether individuals involved in Rosatom are covered by these regulations or by other existing sanctions. Perhaps the Minister can say a little about that or, if not, write to me, because although that is the Russian Atomic Energy Agency, individuals will, without doubt, have resources and assets in the UK and other countries across Europe. Turning to the substance of what the Minister set out, Labour fully supports the steps being taken to limit further the access that designated persons have to key financial services.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. Last week, the Minister said in the Chamber that the Government would “look at all options”, and I had a similar comment in a letter that I received. Last week, I heard again and again at the Ukraine conference that I attended in Davos—I will draw attention to my declaration in due course on that visit—“Why are we not repurposing frozen assets?” Countries including the UK have done well at freezing, but we now have to turn that into support for Ukraine, given the huge costs of supporting its economy, of reconstruction and of continuing to defend itself against Russian aggression. Will the Minister set out where conversations on that are in Government and whether we might expect to hear announcements in due course?

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. It is believed that Russia is also using such measures to evade sanctions, particularly on financial transactions. Given that the US Treasury has imposed sanctions, that no new measure is in the statutory instrument today, and that both are still not on our sanctions list as of 17 January, why is that the case? It is really important—as we have heard in many debates on these issues—that the United States, the UK, the European Union and other allies supporting Ukraine make sure that there are no loopholes and gaps for Russian assets to escape the sanctions regime. I hope that the Minister will answer that. Another issue that I have raised in every single one of these sanctions debates is the repurposing of frozen assets to support Ukraine.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. Friend the Member for Hornsey and Wood Green (Catherine West), stood in for me and, afterwards, a letter she received from the Minister said that “the Government and UK authorities are actively monitoring the use of cryptoassets to detect potential instances of sanctions evasion and stand ready to act.” I see no new measures on cryptocurrencies in the regulations, nor in the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill, which is also going through Parliament. As I have relayed to other Ministers on many occasions, Tornado Cash and Blender—so-called cryptocurrency mixers—have both been sanctioned by the United States. The former has allegedly been used to launder more than $7 billion-worth of virtual currency since its creation, just in 2019. It has been used by a number of regimes around the world, including North Korea.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. As with the other sanctions measures that we have debated over many weeks and months, the Opposition will not oppose the regulations or seek to divide the Committee, because we support them. Before I come to specific questions on the detail set out by the Minister, I will ask a couple of related questions, particularly because she referred to the need to close loopholes in financial and money market instruments, investments and others, and to the potential evasion of sanctions regimes. These first questions are about cryptocurrencies, to which she did not refer. We have raised the matter in previous Committees that have discussed sanctions. At the most recent such Committee sitting, my colleague, my hon.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. It is a pleasure to serve under your chairpersonship, Dame Caroline. I thank the Minister for setting out to the Committee the details of the latest expansion of our sanctions regime. Last week, it was a pleasure to speak on behalf of the Opposition in support of Ukraine in the debate on Russian strategy and to hear comments that I am sure will be reflected by all Members in Committee about how we as a Parliament and a country continue to affirm our solidarity with Ukraine, and how we want to ensure that it wins the war and Putin, his cronies and all those who abet his illegal and barbarous war in Ukraine feel the walls closing in. Our sanctions regime is one of the most critical weapons in that arsenal.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. That is reassuring. However, the US Treasury took steps in August to sanction mixers, which effectively jumble up different cryptocurrency transactions to avoid transparency, whereas the UK, as yet, has not. Will the Minister write to me about what is happening and why that has still not happened?

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. That is reassuring to hear as well. I hope that the Minister will, in discussion with her ministerial colleagues, look at the example of Canada, which has introduced new legislation recently. There is also a historical example: after the first Gulf war, we took a share of the profits of all companies there to help with the reconstruction of Kuwait.

    RUSSIA (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) REGULATIONS 2022 · 2023-01-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. I understand the Secretary of State will be in my constituency later today to announce the successful £50 million bid, which I backed alongside Cardiff Council, for improvements to the links between Cardiff Central and Cardiff Bay—a crucial missing link in our rail infrastructure. It is obviously very welcome, notwithstanding the wider criticisms of the levelling-up scheme. One of the positive things about the bid is that it involves close working between the UK Government, the Welsh Government, the council and Transport for Wales. Will he assure me that he will work co-operatively with them to get that scheme up and running as quickly as possible, for the benefit of our local community?

    RAILWAY MODERNISATION · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. Can the Leader of the House find time for a serious, respectful and impactful debate on the issue?

    BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. Can the Leader of the House find time for a debate on what has been done to deal with the sharp increases in hate crime shown by recent statistics, and in particular with the real concerns of the LGBT+ community? I declare an interest, as someone who has been a victim. According to statistics, two of the three largest increases were in hate crimes against people on the basis of their sexuality, which were up by 41%, and those against people on the basis of their transgender identity, which were up by 56%. Hate crimes on the basis of disability were up by 43%. All hate crimes are abhorrent—the incidence of racial hate crimes remains stubbornly the highest—but, particularly in my own communities, there is real fear. In Cardiff we are only two years on from the tragic murder of Dr Gary Jenkins.

    BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. Each of their relationships with the Kremlin is characterised by military co-operation, the weaponisation of information, the repression of the press and democratic freedoms, and the undermining confidence in democratic institutions across the region. What we are seeing is an attempt to extend Russia’s geopolitical reach and to strengthen authoritarianism and dissent worldwide. Despite the strong vote in the United Nations, we know many countries have refused to condemn Russia’s actions. I would like to hear much more clearly from the Minister our strategy in relation to the global south and for dealing with those countries—some of which we would consider very close allies—that have failed to stand with us and with Ukraine.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. That relationship and its ramifications will be immensely consequential in the coming years. We have also heard about the relationship with Iran. Characteristically, Putin is waging his war in Ukraine with its drones, but it is also a geopolitical relationship that could continue to define the entire middle east. We have heard again and again today of the activities of the infamous Wagner Group, which is engaged in a number of conflicts in Africa, including in the Democratic Republic of Congo, across the Sahel, in Burkina Faso and in the Central African Republic, which has effectively come to depend on that paramilitary outfit. There is also central and South America, which did not get much attention today. Nicaragua, Cuba and Venezuela remain aligned with Russia.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. The region is in its most precarious state since the 1990s, with tensions rife, and figures such as Milorad Dodik and others aligning themselves very clearly with the Kremlin. We know how this works: Putin and his cronies heighten tensions, exploit and enable secessionist movements and political outriders, sow discord, spread misinformation and capitalise on the ensuing turmoil. We cannot allow Russia’s interference in the region to destabilise the carefully calibrated peace brought about by Dayton and the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue. We have heard about Russia’s ambitions beyond Europe. Putin was sure to formalise his ties with President Xi as a pretext to his invasion of Ukraine, culminating in the declaration of alignment between China and Russia.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. Dominating Europe is an integral component of Putin’s strategy and his view of its ultimate success or failure. The Russian world strategy that was unveiled in September made it very clear that Russia wanted to increase its position in the Slavic nations, the Baltic states, central Asia, the Caucasus and elsewhere. Putin dubbed the collapse of the USSR the “greatest geopolitical catastrophe” and considered it a “tragedy” that millions no longer lived behind those former Soviet borders since the dissolution. There should be no doubt about his world view and his ambitions for our continent. The situation in the western Balkans has been rightly raised a number of times. I take a keen interest in the area and I have travelled out to Kosovo and North Macedonia. My colleague, the shadow Foreign Secretary, has been in Kosovo in recent weeks.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. I have heard that again and again over the past few days. This is something that is gaining real momentum, and I would like to hear from the Minister the Government’s official position. We also support the call from my hon. Friend the Member for Rhondda (Sir Chris Bryant) and many others to re-purpose frozen Russian assets to help rebuild critical Ukrainian infrastructure and provide much-needed humanitarian aid to the country. We need to get on with that. Other countries, including Canada, are moving forward. What is the Government’s position? Why are we dragging our heels? I appreciate that it is complex, but we have been calling for this for months and months and months. I did have some warm words from Ministers in Committees a few months ago, and yet I have heard nothing since. Let me turn now to Russia’s wider strategy.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. That said, we believe that the Government should set aside individual piecemeal announcements and instead set out a clear strategy, in concert with our allies and Ukraine, of long-term military, economic and diplomatic support, so that we can make sure that Putin’s invasion really does end in failure. There was an early focus on Russia using energy as a key part of its strategy, but we have heard again and again today that at the heart of Russia’s strategy is also terror. It is vital that the Ukrainian prosecutor general and the International Criminal Court have the resources they need to document and prosecute the growing body of evidence of Russian war crimes. We have been calling since March—indeed, it was called for by the Leader of the Opposition—for the establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute the crime of aggression.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. Despite that fantastic counter-offensive in the autumn, winter has brought a bloody stalemate to much of the frontline, and spring—or, indeed, even earlier—is likely to see renewed offences. That is why it is exactly right that the UK and our NATO allies provide additional military assistance to Ukraine now. We on the Labour Benches fully welcome the Government’s decision to send those Challenger 2 tanks. Across this House, we stand unshakeably with our NATO and international allies in providing comprehensive, military, economic, diplomatic and humanitarian assistance. This is not just in relation to Ukraine, but in terms of reinforcement and realignment across NATO, particularly with our Baltic and eastern European allies. Throughout the conflict, we have stood united in this House, and that is evident again today.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. We stood in mutual sorrow, mourning the tragic losses in the terrible helicopter crash. Time and time again, we heard first-hand testimonies of the impact of Russia’s barbarous strategy on civilians, not least the terrible scenes we saw in Dnipro this week. Many of us have visited Ukraine, and just a few months ago I saw with my own eyes the situation in Bucha, Irpin and Kyiv. I pay tribute to Members on both sides of the House, including my hon. Friend the Member for Bradford South (Judith Cummins) and the right hon. Member for Chingford and Woodford Green (Sir Iain Duncan Smith), for talking about what they saw. It is right that we recognise the remarkable tenacity of the Ukrainian people in the face of such brutality.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. There has now been an unmistakable shift that we cannot allow to be reversed, because his illegal war against the people of Ukraine has garnered unity, solidarity and material opposition across the west to the Kremlin’s actions, which is the exact opposite of what he expected. Russia’s strategy has met its most formidable defence in the courage and defiance of the people of Ukraine. As we approach the one-year anniversary, it is worth reflecting on the more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians who have been reported killed since last February—the actual figure is projected to be much higher. Their blood is on Putin’s hands. We have seen great tragedy this week. I have just come back from a Ukraine forum at Davos with an Ukrainian MP and other friends—I draw attention to my upcoming declaration of that visit.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. Many of us have been sounding those risks in this Chamber for a long time, yet we were ignored as Russian money and influence flooded into Londongrad and as disinformation flooded our politics and society both here in the UK and across the west. Frankly, an atmosphere of gross naivety and expedient complicity prevailed. Whether we look from Chechnya to Syria, from the Caucasus to the western Balkans, or from Georgia to the annexation of Crimea, let alone his effective absorption of Belarus, we see that international acquiescence has given Putin the pretext for his next violations each time he has breached the boundaries of international law or fractured the global rules-based order.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. If we fail to understand what is at stake, if we fail to ensure that we have clear and sustainable strategies of defence, deterrence and denial, and if we fail to have clarity and unity on the ends we seek and on the ways and means of achieving them, we risk a bleak and brutal future. The war in Ukraine may have been the watershed moment when much of the world sat up and finally recognised the extent of Putin’s ambitions, his warped world view and the cruelty of his regime but, sadly, that alarm has been sounding for well over a decade, and some would say longer. We have seen Putin’s record in Chechnya and his systematic crushing, over many years, of democratic opposition and dissent in Russia.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. I thank colleagues on both sides of the House for their thoughtful and considered contributions to today’s debate. I particularly thank the hon. Member for Harwich and North Essex (Sir Bernard Jenkin) for securing the debate, and I agree with the vast majority of what he said. It is very clear from today’s debate that, despite some differences, Members on both sides of the House are absolutely committed not only to affirming and deepening our support for Ukraine but to confronting Russia and President Putin’s imperialist ambitions, which threaten the peace and security of Europe and risk a very dangerous and bleak future for the entire world. We need to be absolutely clear that this is not only a barbarous war against the people of Ukraine but a war against the very principles of humanity, liberty and democracy.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. With our steadfast and enduring support, I know that the values we share with Ukraine will prevail, but they require a comprehensive strategy, with the resources and political will to see it to the end and Putin’s defeat.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. We must ensure that we are investing in clean, secure and independent energy and ending our vulnerability and exposure to fossil fuels. We must do much more to take on the Kremlin in cyber-space and, of course, its systemic pollution and corruption of the information environment. We must also watch and defend the flanks; I have spoken about what our strategy needs to be with NATO, but we must also watch those areas that Russia is trying to destabilise, such as the western Balkans. In conclusion, this illegal war of aggression has brought about a sense of unity and common purpose not seen since the onset of Putin’s rule. The incredible progress we have seen, with Ukraine at the fore, is an indication that his grand strategy might be unravelling.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. It is shameful that it took the invasion of Ukraine for the Government to finally get to grips with the UK’s role in illicit finance, particularly London’s role in facilitating the lifestyles and interests of Putin’s enablers and allies. That cannot go on; we must continue to close the loopholes, and I know there is cross-party support from many in this Chamber for doing that. We must fully utilise and cherish all our alliances and partnerships worldwide in this fight—again, I hope the Minister can say what our strategy is with the global south. We must tighten our sanctions regime to ensure it is properly resourced and airtight, including in crucial areas, such as cryptocurrencies and others, where there are gaps, something I have repeatedly raised with Ministers.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. The fact is that we all face common threats and we need to use new forums, such as the European Political Community, that bring together EU and non-EU, NATO and non-NATO countries. We all experience threats and we need to co-operate and work together. It is good that the UK was part of that, and we should seek to continue. We must end the decade of decline for Britain’s defence, with millions of pounds of waste and mismanagement, the number of tanks cut by one third and the Army cut to its smallest size in 300 years. There has been much criticism of that across the House in this debate and I hope the Government listen carefully to that. We are in a new and dangerous world.

    RUSSIA’S GRAND STRATEGY · 2023-01-19 · READ IN HANSARD